Chapter 13

AAcco, leader of conspiracy in Gaul,12;death,13.Adèle, widow of Count Etienne, dispute with S. Ives,104,105.Aganon, Bishop of Chartres,58.Agincourt, battle of,255.Albert the Dean, election of, as Bishop of Chartres, in opposition to that of Theodoric,75.Albigenses,236.Amiens, Cathedral of, compared with that of Chartres,187.Âne qui vielle,125;passage called after,127.Angel-dial,126.Anne of Bretagne, bell known as,191.Apprentices in the Middle Ages,166.Aquitaine, Duke of, contributes to building of Cathedral,73.Arrald, Bishop of Chartres,89,90.Avoués and Bourgeois, quarrel between, and outbreak of the people,236-238.BBanvin, right of,235.Bells of Clocher Neuf,191,192,193.Bells of Clocher Vieux,193,194.Berchères-l’Évêque, quarries of,118,147.Bishop and Chapter, quarrel between,261.Bishop’s Palace, custom of sacking,102.Bohémond of Tarentum, Prince of Antioch, marriage of,105;preaches crusade,105.Burgundians and Armagnacs, civil war between,253ff.CCæsar in Gaul,8ff.Canons, encroachment of, and struggle with Counts,102,103."remains of old house of,103.Carnutes,4,6,8,11,12,13,14.Casket of Teudon and other relics preserved in Cathedral,48.Castor, Bishop of Chartres,31.Cathedral,2,57,113,118,119,149,165,182,187,195-198."dimensions of,230."foundation of early Church,15,16."oldest portions of,23."Vulphard’s,63-66;"burnt,70."Fulbert begins the rebuilding of,72;"work completed,76;"architect of,76;"description of,76-78;"continuation of work, and dedication by Theodoric79."rebuilt in part by S. Ives,106;"decoration of,107;"enthusiasm of men and women in advancing the building,114-117;"artists of, their work, payment, etc.119ff.;"burnt,49,140,141,184."Pope’s legate incites to rebuilding of,142;"repetition of former enthusiasm,142ff."windows of,150ff."date of building of various parts of,182,183."dedication of,183."gradual growth of building,184."interior of extant building, style of architecture, ornamentation, etc.,184ff.,198ff."destructive work of alteration,201,202."desecration of, by Revolutionists,202."porches of,208ff."looting of,333."profane celebrations in,334."ornaments and images of, burnt,334."gifts to,40,43,51,59,108,256.Chambre des Sonneurs,190.Chapel of the Seven Sorrows,184,200.Chapelle Vendôme,200.Charles VII.,257,258.Charles-le-Mauvais,248.Charles the Wise,252.Charter, town of Chartres receives,238."conditions of,241,242.Chartrain Crusaders,100.Chartres,passim."defences of, in fourteenth century,244,247."made the capital of the Burgundians,255,256."retaken by stratagem,257,258."siege of, by Condé,272-279;"record and relics of siege,279,280,281."siege of, by Henry IV.,302ff."constituted the capital of the Department of Eure-et-Loir,327."march upon, and occupation of, by Prussians,346-350."school of,71,78,286.Château d’Anet,289,343.Chemin de César,16.Chevauchée, equestrian promenade to Josaphat-Lès-Chartres,98,99.Citadel, Porte S. Michel converted into,311,322.Claude Huvé,286.Clement, glazier of Chartres,164.Clement Marot,269,270.Clocher Neuf,28,110,113,118,140,189-193."" signals from, during siege,272.Clocher Vieux,27,109,110,113,114,118,125,126,190,193.Cloister,102; remains of gates,103.Clôture du Chœur,201,202-207.Clovis,14,35,36.Cnut, contributes to building of Cathedral,73.Coalition of Chartrains, Champenois and Angevins against King of England,233.College founded at Chartres,322.Communes, way prepared for their institution,95.Conconnetodumnus, leader of revolt in Gaul,13.Condé, Prince of,271,272,273,279.Consecration of Henry IV., miraculous oil used for,312;its arrival at Chartres,312,313;taken back to Marmoutiers,316.Constituent Assembly, decrees of, concerning Church,327.Corporations, trading, in the Middle Ages,165,166,167.Council of Clermont,95.Countess Catherine,236.Counts, government by,53."power of,231."of Chartres, castle of,54,55,83.County of Chartres bought by Philippe-le-Bel,238.County of Chartres raised to a duchy,266.Courtier, P., carver in wood,284.Crécy and Poitiers,244.Crimes, compensation for, by cash,85.Crown, intervention of, in private quarrels,85;power over monastic property,85.Crusades, effects of,96ff.Crypt of Cathedral,21ff.DD’Ardelay, colonel of the Gascons,277,278.Dimensions of Cathedral,230.Divine intervention on behalf of justice,87,88.Divitiacus, Arch-Druid,7.Dreux, battle under walls of,271.Druids,3ff.,11,15,19,29.Du Cheval Blanc, street,16.Duchy of Chartres,266,323.EEnglish archers,244,255.Eodald, converted heathen,16.Etienne, Count, Chartrain Crusader,100-102,104.Eudes, Count of Chartres,59;narrative in connection with,59,60.Eudes II.,73,74,75.Evrard, Viscomte of Chartres, Chartrain Crusader,100.Evreux, sacked and burnt,141.FFeast of Fools,99.Feudalism, change resulting from advent of,52.Field of the Repulsed (Pré des Reculés),47,279.France, distressful state of country after Poitiers,244,248,249.Franciscans, monastery and library of, near Chartres, destroyed,272.François de Cologne,78.Frotbold, Bishop of Chartres, slain with his followers,42.Fulbert, Bishop of Chartres (S. Fulbert),69-79.GGallardon, taken by Chartrains,258.Gantelme, Bishop of Chartres,58.Gasselin, Bishop of Chartres, saves the town,45,46.Gaul, division of, under Augustus,14.Geoffrey the First, Bishop of Chartres,90,91,92.Girondins,328-330.Godfrey, Bishop of Chartres,20.Godfrey, Viscount of Châteaudun,74.Grandes compagnies (freebooters),252.Grotto, the,3,28.Guillaume Morhier, seizure and imprisonment of daughter,253.Gutruatus, leader of revolt in Gaul,13;his death,14.HHardouin, Bishop of Chartres,59,63.Hastings, Chartres taken and burnt by,42.Henry I. of England, letter of S. Ives to,107;responds through Queen Matilda,108.Henry I., successor of Robert the Good,77;present at dedication of Cathedral,79.Henry IV. of France, besieges Chartres,302ff.;makes terms with besieged,309;his entry into Chartres,310,311;makes Chartres his seat of government,311;reconciled with Church of Rome,311;coronation at Chartres,312-316.Henry V. of England,255,256.Henry, son of Thibault the Great,232.Hospital, or Hôtel-Dieu, of Notre-Dame,103,104,127.Hôtel-de-Ville,317,318;library at,318.House of the Old Consuls,267.Huguenots, under Condé, destroy parts of Cathedral,38;besiege Chartres,272-279;persecuted at Chartres,270;allowed their own church,322.Hugues, Viscomte de Chartres,104,105;joins Crusade,106.Hunald, Chartres taken and burnt by,40.Hundred Years’ War,243,244.IIlluminisme, heresy of,324.Irene, Empress,43."“ veil of,48.JJacobins,329,330.Jean, carpenter of Cathedral,108.Jean de Frétigny, Bishop of Chartres,256,258.Jean Dupré, printer,286.Jean-le-Bon,244,252.Jehan de Beauce, architect,110,190,194,200,203,283,284,286.Jehan Soulas, sculptor,203.Joan of Arc,256;her brother, Captain of Chartres,256.John of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres,234,235.John the Fearless,253-255.Josaphat-Lès-Chartres, abbey of,98;equestrian promenade to,98,99.Jubé (roodloft),106,122,201.Judicial combat, disputes decided by,86,87.LLa Dame des Grottes,195.La Hire,257,258.La Huguenotte,273.Laurent des Moulins, poet,289,290.Layé collection of arms, etc.,321.Leonard Limousin, enamels of,343,344.Lieu-Fort, Puits des Saints Forts,19ff."chapel of,65.Life and property, insecurity of, in eleventh and twelfth centuries,84.Louis, Count of Chartres and King of Bithynia,235,236.Louis-le-Jeune,232,233.Louis XI.,261,262.Lubessac, M. de, Bishop of Chartres, refuses oath to New Constitution,328.Lucius Plancus,11;remains of camp,12.MMagenard, Abbot of S. Père,61-63.Maison du Médecin,289.Maison du Saumon,268.Malledegonde, Sister to S. Calétric,36.Marceau, General,328,335,336.Marot,269-270.Martyrium, or Chapel of S. Lubin,23,27,28.Mary Queen of Scots, reception at Chartres,263,265.Mary and Gabriel, bells known as,193,306.Mathurin Régnier,286,292-301.Matilda, wife of Henry I., her gifts to Cathedral,108.Métier de la Rivière,167,168.Michel Félibien, historian,286.Miles d’Illiers, Bishop of Chartres,261.Miracles wrought by Our Lady of Chartres,143,144,146,147,148.Modesta, martyr,17,18.Mosaic glass, colours and manufacture of,151-155.Municipal Museum,317,318.NNicholas de Thou, Bishop of Chartres,310,311,321;assists at coronation of Henry IV.,313-316.Nicolas Boisnet, appointed Bishop in place of M. de Lubessac,328.Notre-Dame-de-la-Brèche,280,306;miraculous intervention of,281,282.Notre-Dame-de-la-Brèche, chapel of,5,280,282.Notre-Dame-de-la-Victoire,242.Notre-Dame-de-Sous-Terre,4,5,21,28,29,30,274;burnt by Revolutionists,335.Notre-Dame-de-Sous-Terre, chapel of,16,25,28,65.OOld wooden houses in Chartres,267,268.Orléans, sacked and burnt,13;named after Aurelian,14;besieged by Attila,33.PPaix Fourrée,253,255.Peace of Longjumeau,279.Peasants, amelioration of condition of,84.Pepin,40.Peter the Hermit,96.Philippe I., marriage of, opposed by S. Ives,93.Philippe Auguste,233,237.Philippe-le-Bel,238,239,242.Philippe de Valois,243.Philip Delorme,289.Pierre, Abbot of Celles and S. Remy, Bishop of Chartres,235.Pierre Nicole, theologian,286.Pierre Plume, Canon of Notre-Dame, has folio missal printed,286.Pilgrims to Chartres and their offerings,144,145.Place Billard,54,83.Place de l’Étape au Vin,83.Porche Royal,29,98,106,126,127ff.Porte Guillaume,247.Porte Neuve, and eight other gates, part of enclosure of cloister,103.Porte Royale, Porte Speciosa, Porte Triumphalis,128.Priscus, King of the Carnutes,11.Procession, annual, on anniversary of deliverance of town,279,280,306.QQueen Bertha,267,268.Queen Bertha’s staircase,267.Quirinus,17,22;sudden death,18.RRagenfroi, Bishop of Chartres,58,59.Reformation, the, and its supporters,269.Regnault de Mouçon, Bishop of Chartres,140,235.Renaissance, influence of,200,201.Revolution,324ff.Robert, King,72,74;Canticles composed by,78.Robert of Tours, Bishop of Chartres, Cardinal and Legate,89.Robert-le-Breton, Bishop of Chartres,233.Robert Pinaigrier, window painted by,342.Roger, architect,139.Rollo,44,49,51.Rose of France, window so called,159,183.Rue de la Brèche,279.SS. Aignan,33,39."church of,33,34,35,83.S. Albin,15,16.S. André, church of,282-284.S. Anne, chapel of,27."head of, sent from Constantinople,27,212.S. Aventin, first Bishop of Chartres,18.S. Bernard, preaches crusade,232.S. Calétric, Bishop of Chartres,36,37."sarcophagus of,26.S. Chéron,31."abbey of, destroyed,42;"restored,50."church of, destroyed,273.S. Chéron-du-Chemin,31.S. Clement, chapel of,26,65.S. Denis,31.S. Denis, battle of,271.S. Eustace,163.S. Fiacre, chapel of,248.S. Fulbert; see Fulbert.S. Fulbert, chapel of,27.S. Foy, church of, destroyed,274;rebuilt,274.S. Jean-en-Vallée, monastery of,75.S. John the Baptist, chapel of,27.S. Joseph, chapel of,27.S. Ives, Bishop of Chartres,91, ff.,283;his attitude towards divorce,92;opposes marriage of Philippe I. with Bertrade de Montfort,93,94;seized, and lands ravaged,94;takes part in Council of Clermont,95;preaches crusade,99;dispute with Adèle, widow of Count Etienne,104,105;death,106.S. Laumer,162.S. Laumer, church of, restored,50.S. Lubin, Bishop of Chartres,36,37."tomb of,38."church of, restored,50."chapel of, or martyrium,23,27,28.S. Martin,31."abbey of, restored,50."chapel of,25,26.S. Martin-au-Val, church of,37,38,39,43,64,65."monastery of,31.S. Martin-le-Viandier, church of,26.S. Mary Magdalene, chapel of,27.S. Nicholas, chapel of,25,26,37.S. Père, abbey of,5,36,58,59,83;destroyed,42;restored,50,58;election of abbot, dispute concerning,61,62,63;monks of, their right of jurisdiction,85,86,337;abbey church of,65,336ff.;barracks on site of abbey,103,336.S. Piat,44.S. Potentian,15,16.S. Potentian, church consecrated by,16;"destroyed and rebuilt,19;"chapel of,65.S. Savinian,16."chapel of,65.Sancta Camisia, or Veil of the Blessed Virgin,3,43,44,47,48,49,142,143.Serfage,52.Serfs, ecclesiastical, claimed by secular Lords,234.Sérotin, converted heathen,16.Social conditions in the days of chivalry,88,89.Sœurs-cryptes, les,194,195.Streets of Chartres, filthy condition of,264,265.TTalbot,258.Tanners and cobblers,168,169.Tasgetius, nominated king by Cæsar, assassinated,11.Tertres,83.The Forest, old roof known as,193.Theodoric, Bishop of Chartres,75,79.Thibault-le-Tricheur, first hereditary Count of Chartres,53,54,59.Thibault II.,61,62,63.Thibault, successor of Eudes II.,75,76.Thibault the Great,231.Thibault-le-Bon,232,233.Thomas of Canterbury,233.Tocsin bell,192,193.Tour de Ville, la Chandelle du Tour,279,280.Tour le Roi, Tour le Comte,57.Treaty of Brétigny,249;preliminaries and miraculous intervention of Notre-Dame de Chartres,249-252.Treaty of Troyes,255.Tribunal, judicial, set up at Chartres,266.Tribunal of Commerce,267.Truce of God, the,95.Truie qui file,125.VVercingetorix,13.Vierge Noire, Notre-Dame-du-Pilier,29,201,279;"offerings at shrine,242,243."chapel of,208.Vintage of La Beauce,169,170.Virgini Parituræ,4,16,29,30."chapel dedicated to,31.Vulphard, Bishop of Chartres,63.WWilliam of the White Hands, Bishop of Chartres,233.Windows of Cathedral—apse,158,161;aisles,156,157;choir,150,161;designers of,164;donors of,164,165,167,168,170;nave,150,153,154,157;north transept,155,159,160;rose,153,158,159,160,184,185;western,150,158;south transept,160;subjects of,170ff.ZZodiacal Signs, months of the year, treatment of,130,131.


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