487,494Ole the Russian,136Olga,136,137,142Oplands,88,174,188,190,199,210,267,268,285,287,329,370,393,400,413,416,422,424,445Ordinance, the,489,494Orient, the,242Orkdale,54,189Orkhaugen,279Orkneys,40,43,63,69,88,113,114,127,176,233,268,272,279,288,289,308,355,394,430,432,457,481Orm Jonsson,437Orm King's-Brother,346,349Orm Lyrgja,129Oscar I.,528-530Oscar II.,531-538Oslo,256,306,312,320,322,323,359,361,369,370,381,383,390,411,413,414,425,426,456,459,492Ottar Birting,302,303,314,316Otto I., Emperor of Germany,115Otto II., Emperor of Germany,115Oxus, the,1Oyeskeggs,355,356,357,360PPaderborn,31Paris,36,513,520,538Paul, Bishop of Hamar,420,421Paul, Earl of the Orkneys,288Persia,2Peter III., Emperor of Russia,508Peter Kolbjörnsson,503Peter of Husastad,411Peter Skulesson,423Peter, St.,427Peter Steyper,377,381,382,388Philip, Don,430Philip Simonsson,386,390,393,400,401Piraeus,241Poland,498,502Pomerania,163,473,513Pontecorvo,513Prestebakke,512Protestantism,487,495Prussia,136,163Pultawa,501RRafnista race,56Raft Sund,331Ragnar, a viking,36Ragnar Lodbrok,34,198,214,231,236Ragnfred Eriksson,113Ragnhild, queen of Harold the Fairhaired,68Ragnhild, queen of Halfdan the Swarthy,47,48Ragnhild, daughter of Magnus the Good,265,266,267Ragnvald, Earl of Möre,56,59,64,69Ragnvald, son of Erik Blood-Axe,80Ragnvald Rettilbeine,68,71Ragnvald, Earl of Vestergötland,195Ran,23Ranafylke,317Randsfjord,51,108Ranrike,57,173,284Ratibor,310Raud the Strong,156,157,162Raumarike,46,51,173,199,210Raumsdale,193Reas,135Ree,327,334,338,433Reformation, the,486Reidar Grjotgardsson,313Reidar Messenger,360,361,375,376,380Reidulf, a Birchleg,389Rein,416Reinald, Bishop,308Revolution, the French,509,524Revolution, the July,527Reykjaholt,436,440Rhine, The,37Ribbungs,407,408,412-416Richard the Fearless, Duke of Normandy,65Richard the Good, Duke of Normandy,65Rimul,131,140Ring, King,188Ringeness,190,199Ringerike,47,51,183,186,199,244,503Robert Bruce,456Robert Guiscard,292Robert the Magnificent, Duke of Normandy,65Robin Hood,341Roe, Bishop,335,380Rörek, King,188,199,201,202,206Rörek, Viking,36Rogaland,174,324Roger, Duke,292Rolf the Walker, see RolloRollaug, King in Naumdale,54Rollo, Duke of Normandy,56,64,65Rome,1,31,34,36,171,214,308,359,421,422,438Roskilde,498Rostock,469Rother, King,242Rouen,36Rousseau,508Rügen,163Russia,1,134-137,142,192,217,218,229,232,239,240,277,501,502,508,509,510,512,513,514,515,530Rydjökel,329Ryfylke,121SSaemund Jonsson,436,440Saemund the Learned,434Saltö Sound,346,361Sandness,61Saracens,240,318Sarpen,194Sarpsborg,194,197,213,391,492Sars, Prof.,538Sars, J. E. Prof.,538Saudung Sound,185Saurbygd,337Saxons,31,42,146,236Scandinavia,470Schiller, Friedrich,418Sciences, Academy of,508Scotland,40,43,80,113,114,137,268,285,287,314,431,442,443,452,456,480Seeland,244,248,510Sehested, Hannibal,477,496Seine, The,36Sekken,324Selmer, Chr. August, Prime Minister,532,534Selven,71Serpent, The,157Shetland Islands,43,176,355,430,442,481Short-Serpent, The,162,165Sicily,240,241Side-Hall,238Sidon,293,299Sif,21Sigar of Brabant,405Sigfrid, King of Nortmannia,31Sigfrid Haroldsson,60,76Sighvat Scald,230,234,260,261,262Sighvat Sturlasson,436,440Sigmund Brestesson,158Sigrid the Haughty,152,154,161,163,169,182Sigrid, daughter of Earl Sweyn,179Sigrid, sister of Thore Hund,212Sigrid, wife of Ivar of Fljod,295Sigrid, wife of Haldor Brynjulfsson,320Sigtrygg, King in Waterford,40Sigurd, Bishop,147,157,208,211,220Sigurd of Haalogaland,155Sigurd Borgarklett,362,364Sigurd the Crusader,289,291-305,309,310,313,318,323,329,332,427Sigurd, Earl of Hlade,87,90,93,95,98,102,105,106Sigurd Eriksson,134,135Sigurd Haakonsson,121Sigurd Hjort,47,48Sigurd Jarlsson,355-357,360,362,364,365Sigurd Jonsson,473,478Sigurd Lavard,370,380,385Sigurd Marcusfostre,326Sigurd Mouth,311-321,326,327,332,334,335,336,351,382,387,388Sigurd, alleged son of Magnus Erlingsson,355Sigurd Ranesson,295,296,297Sigurd Ribbung,407,408,410,412,414Sigurd of Reyr,323,324,326,327Sigurd Rise,68Sigurd Sigurdsson,307Sigurd Slembedegn,308,309,311-314Sigurd Sleva,104,111Sigurd Syr,182,183,186-190,192,199,221,240Sigurd Tavse, Archbishop,421,422Sigurd Wool-String,287Sigvalde, Earl,120,123,163,164,171Silgjord,155Simeon of Durham,42Simon Kaaresson,354Simon Skaalp,317,322Sinclair, Colonel,495,518Siric, Archbishop of Canterbury,147Skaane,214,242,259,463,466,468,498,502,513,530Skade,21Skage Skoftesson,119Skagen,324Skara Stift,464Skegge Aasbjörnsson, see IronbeardSkinfaxe,17Skiringssal,46,51Skraellings,181Skuld,18Skule Baardsson, Duke,284,395-427,432,437,438,440Skule Tostigsson,283Slavs,1,237Sleipner,20Sleswick,31,237,257,472,495,530Slittungs,401,402,404,407Smaaland,301Smaalenene,11Snarfare,62Snefrid, wife of Harold the Fairhaired,67,68,71,183Snorre Sturlasson,13,45,49,52,66,72,74,160,186,254,276,421,433-441,444Snorrelaug,436Söndmöre,122,193,217,324,411,495Sogn,119,234Sognefjord,179,