pictures in his manner in the Istituto di Belle Arti in Siena,106;designs upper part of the Torre del Mangia,135;his Madonna del Popolo in the Servi,278;his fresco in the Sala del Consiglio of San Gimignano,352,353;remains of a fresco by him in Sant’ Agostino at San Gimignano,357;works of his school in other churches there,360,362.Lippo di Vanni, painter (later Trecento),107;fresco by him in the Palazzo Pubblico,137,138.Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, painter (working in 1323, died in 1348),23;is Siena’s greatest master,104;his works in the Istituto di Belle Arti,106,107;his frescoes in the Sala dei Nove,139-141;other works by him,147,179,270;frescoes by him in the Servi,277,278;works in San Francesco,285;a Madonna by him in Sant’ Eugenio,301;frescoes of his school in Lecceto and San Leonardo,309,310,313.—— Pietro, painter (working between 1305 and 1348),104;pictures by him in the Istituto di Belle Arti,106,107;his works in the Opera del Duomo,179;frescoes attributed to him in the Servi and in San Francesco,277,284;picture in San Pietro Ovile,286.Lorenzo di Mariano. See Marrina.—— di Pietro. See Vecchietta.Luca di Tommè, painter (died in 1381),107,108.Lucari, Buonaguida, Dictator before Montaperti,13,14.Luca di Bartolo, architect (middle of Quattrocento),252.Luna, Don Juan de, Spanish Governor of Siena,218.Lupa, legend of origin of the,1.Luti, Lodovico, Sienese exile,82;murdered by Pandolfo Petrucci,85.M.Machiavelli, Niccolò, on the Noveschi,80;on Pandolfo’s rise to power,80,81;on Florentine interference in Sienese factions,83;on Antonio da Venafro,85;his account of Cesare Borgia’s attempt upon Siena,86-88;his legation to Siena,91;his appreciation of Pandolfo,93;his correspondence with Francesco Vettori, 215 (and note);at the Palazzo del Magnifico,248.Maconi, Corrado,289.—— Giovanna, letter of St Catherine to,57.—— Lano, killed at Pieve del Toppo,21.—— Stefano di Corrado, disciple of St Catherine,48,57,59,61,62,66,187,289.Maiano, Benedetto da, sculptor (1442-1497), his Ciborium in San Domenico at Siena,202;his shrine of Santa Fina,348,349;other work in the Collegiata of San Gimignano,351;his shrine of San Bartolo,356.—— Giuliano da, architect and sculptor (1432-1490), probably built the Rifugio and the Palazzo Spannocchi at Siena,278,290;altered the Collegiata of San Gimignano,345;designed the chapel of Santa Fina,348.Mainardi, Sebastiano, painter (died in 1513), portrait ascribed to him in the Palazzo Saracini,251;native of San Gimignano,342;his works there,349,351,353,356,357,362.Maitani, Lorenzo, architect and sculptor (died in 1330), the presiding genius of the Duomo of Orvieto,99;his proposal to the General Council for a new Duomo in Siena,149,150.Malatesta, Malatesta dei, imperial vicar in Siena,31-34,37.Malavolti, family of the,2,5,25,37,40,68;the Poggio de’,292.—— Filippo, leads Sienese crusaders,5;holds office of Podestà,6.—— Francesco, disciple of St Catherine,47,48.—— Girolamo, at Belcaro,304.—— Maghinardo, podestà of San Gimignano,327.—— Orlando, opposes the Duke of Milan,68;is murdered,68,69.—— Orlando, historian of Siena, quoted or referred to,18,32,33,73,232;his embassy to Charles V.,220,222;his opposition to Piero Strozzi,232.Malena, the,17.Malfetta, Cardinal. See Innocent VIII., Pope.Mariano da Genazzano, Fra,129,130,273.Manfred, King of Sicily and Apulia,10,11,13,18,19.Manfredi da Sassuolo, podestà, leads the nobles against the people,8.Marcellus II., Pope (Marcello Cervini),159.Marrina (Lorenzo di Mariano), sculptor (died in 1534),102;his chief works in Siena,160,247,268,276,294.Manetti, Rutilio, painter (1572-1639),124,125,258,266,282,292.Martini. See Simone and Francesco di Giorgio.Martinozzi, Giovanni, a leader of the Noveschi, joins rising against Fabio Petrucci,98,210;exiled,212;in the papal camp before Siena,213;harries the Valdichiana,215;returns to Siena and is killed,216.Matteino di Ventura Menzani, Captain of the People, leads the Sienese against Charles IV.,33,34.Matteo di Giovanni, painter (1435-1495),109;pictures in the Istituto di Belle Arti,114,119;in the Palazzo Pubblico,142,143;work for Pavement of Duomo,157,158;other pictures by him in Siena,179,265,277,292;in the National Gallery of London,301;at Belcaro,304;at Buonconvento,314.Marignano, Marchese di. See Medici, Gian Giacomo.Matilda, Countess,2.Marciano, Battle of,235.Medici, Cosimo de’, Duke of Florence (afterwards Grand Duke of Tuscany),132,222,225,226,228,231,232,242-245,275,363.—— Galeotto de’,98.—— Gian Giacomo, Marchese di Marignano, conducts the last war against Siena,232,233,235,240,241,242;enters the city,243.—— Giovanni. See Leo X., Pope, at Belcaro,304.—— Giulio. See Clement VII., Pope.—— Lorenzo, the elder,74.—— Lorenzo, the younger,97,248.—— Pietro,81,82.Memmi. See Lippo.Mendoza. See Hurtado.Michelangelo Buonarroti, architect, sculptor and painter (1475-1564), his work for the Piccolomini,169,170;his letters to his nephew on the subject,170;Bandini monument ascribed to him,170.Milanesi, Gaetano,141,179.Minuccio and Francesco di Rinaldo, architects of Perugia, build the Torre del Mangia,132,135.Montalcinello, Sienese defeat at,30.Montalcino, quarrels between Siena and Florence concerning,7,10,11,12;humiliation of,18;unsuccessfully attacked by papal forces,213;besieged by the imperialists,228,231;last refuge of the Republic,244;capitulates,244;tavolette concerning,275;view of, from Monte Oliveto,315.Montaperti, Battle of,14-17.Montemassi,11,12,137.Montepulciano, quarrels between Siena and Florence concerning,7,11,12;given to Siena by Manfred,18;revolts after the fall of the Nine,29;returns to Siena,29;lost again,67;returns to Siena,81,82;restored to Florence by Pandolfo,89,92;St Catherine at,195.Monte Oliveto Maggiore,314-323.Montereggioni,11,76,213.Montfort, Guy de, Vicar of Charles of Anjou,20,331.Montluc, Blaise de, Marechal of France, takes command in Siena,233;his heroic defence of the Republic and his Commentaries,234,235,236,239,240,242.Monticchiello, heroic defence of,228.Monti, the meaning of the term,21,32,33.See Dodicini, Gentiluomini, Aggregati, Noveschi, Nobili Reggenti, Popolo, Riformatori.Morelli, Giovanni,115,123.Moro, Cristoforo, Doge of Venice,174,175.N.Naddo di Francesco, Captain of the People, attempts to suppress a rising,38;plots, and is executed,39.Neroccio. See Landi.Neroni. See Riccio.Niccolò Pisano, architect and sculptor (circa 1206-1278), his coming to Siena marks an epoch,99;influence of his style upon Giacomo della Quercia,100;his pulpit in the Duomo,162-166.Neri di Donato, chronicler,34.Nine. See Nove.Nobili Reggenti, Monte dei,210,211.Nove, Magistracy of the,21;their rule,23-25;their fall,26-28;their Sala,139-141.Noveschi, the (Monte dei Nove), their beginning,21,32,33,37,38,39,41;share in the government,67,69;struggle with the democratic orders,75;expelled from Siena,76;their return,77,78;their prepotency in the State,78-80,85;are divided among themselves,98,210;renewed struggle with the democratic orders,211,213,215;are deprived of all share in the government,216;obtain a fourth part,216;favoured by the imperial agents in Siena,218,219,220;allegory of their return,274.O.Oriuoli, Pietro di Francesco degli, painter (died in 1496), fresco by him in the Baptistery, 183 (and note).Osservanza, the,298-301.P.Pacchia, Girolamo del, painter (1477-1535),116;his pictures in the Istituto di Belle Arti,118,120,123;his frescoes in the House of St Catherine,195;in the oratory of San Bernardino,285,286;altarpiece in San Cristofano,289.Pacchiarotti, Giacomo, painter (1474-1540),115;pictures by,119,120,262;his political escapade,217,218.Pagliaresi, Neri di Landoccio, disciple and secretary of St Catherine,47,56,57,195,306.Palio, the,130,131.Pannocchieschi, Nello dei,258.—— Pagano dei, Bishop of Volterra,328.—— Ranieri dei, Bishop of Volterra,329,349,365.Paolino da Pistoia, Fra, painter (1490-1547), fresco in Santo Spirito,282;pictures at San Gimignano,354,362,363.Paolo di Giovanni, painter (latter part of Trecento),107,108.—— di Maestro Neri, painter (active between 1343 and 1382), his frescoes at Lecceto,309,310.—— di Martino, sculptor (early Quattrocento),158.Parri di Spinello, painter,143.Pastorini, Pastorino, master in stained-glass,159.Patrizi, Patrizio, companion of Bernardo Tolomei,316.Paul IV., Pope (Giovanni Pietro Caraffa),243.Pavement of the Duomo,154-159.Pecci, family of the, Noveschi,75.—— Giovanni Antonio, historian,94,213.—— Giovanni, canon,214.—— Guido, represents Pandolfo Petrucci at La Magione,86.—— Tommaso, his palace,254,257.Pellari, Guelf family in San Gimignano,331,333.Pecori, Luigi, historian of San Gimignano,326,333,341,355.Perugino, Pietro Vannucci, painter (1446-1523),115;his picture in Sant’ Agostino at Siena,265.Peruzzi, Baldassare, architect and painter (1481-1536),116,117;an early work of his in the Istituto di Belle Arti,118,119;his porticato for the Campo,126;early frescoes in the Duomo,161,162;designs the high altar,167;other works ascribed to him,177,196,262;his praise of Beccafumi,262;designed the façade of Santo Spirito,281;his Sibyl in the Madonna of Fontegiusta,294;his later work at Belcaro,303.Petroni, Lodovico, member of the Balìa,145.—— Riccardo, Cardinal and decretalist,162.Petronilla, Santa, skirmish at,11.Pelori, Giovanni Battista, architect,223.Petrucci, family of the, leaders of the Noveschi,75;are exiled,76;return,77,78,80;excluded from the government,216.—— Agnolo, murdered by the people,76.—— Alfonso di Pandolfo, receives the Cardinal’s hat,92;at the court of Leo X.,94;execution of,97.—— Antonio, plots against the State,70.—— Antonio Maria,257.—— Aurelia (Borghesi), wife to Pandolfo,80.—— Bartolommeo, heads a rising,218.—— Borghese di Pandolfo, marries Vittoria Piccolomini,92;succeeds to his father’s despotism,93;his character,93,94;flies from Siena and is declared a rebel,94;goes mad,98;entertains the younger Lorenzo de’ Medici,248.Petrucci, Celia,300.—— Eustacchio,98.—— Fabio di Pandolfo, flies from Siena and is declared a rebel,94;re-enters Siena with papal aid,98;his tyranny and expulsion,98;made governor of Spoleto,216.—— Francesco di Camillo, murders Giulio Bellanti,97;makes himself master of Siena,98;murders Marcello Saracini and is summoned to Rome,98;threatens Massa,215;restored to Siena,216;leads a tumult of the Noveschi,216;is declared a rebel,218.—— Giacoppo,80,81,83;his palace,257.—— Lattanzio,97,212.——Pandolfo, leads the Noveschi,75;returns from exile,77,78,80;is given the command of the mercenaries,80,81;knighted by the King of France,81;makes himself master of Siena,82,83;his policy,84;his murder of Niccolò Borghesi,85,86;attitude towards France and the Borgia,86;represented at La Magione,86;assailed by Cesare Borgia,87,88;his exile decreed,88;leaves Siena,89;supported by France and Florence,89;re-enters Siena in triumph,90;his despotism and treacherous policy,90,91;conspiracy of the Bellanti against him,91;character of the last years of his rule,92,93;his death,93;his project for a porticato to the Campo,126,177;his palace,248;site of his murder of Niccolò Borghesi,253;benefactor of Santo Spirito,281;of the Osservanza,298,299;his tomb,300.—— Raffaello di Giacoppo, occupies Siena with papal aid,94;alliance with the Medici and the Pope,94,95;butchers the Bellanti,97;is made a Cardinal,97;tumult at his burial,97,98;his palace,257.Pettignano, Beato Piero,21,22.Philip II., King of Spain,242;is invested with Siena as a vacant fief of the Empire,243;cedes it to Cosimo de’ Medici,243.Pia, La, Sienese lady recorded by Dante,258.Piccinino, Jacopo, his war upon Siena,70,112,144,145,270,271.Piccinelli. See Brescianino.Piccolomini, family of the,2,5,25,27,37,40,72,73,168;palaces of,251,252,253,254.—— Alessandro, bishop and man of letters,168.—— Alfonso d’Aragona, Duke of Amalfi,216,218.—— Beato Ambrogio,316.—— Andrea (di Nanni Todeschini), received into the Monte del Popolo,73;submits to the regime of the Noveschi,78;intervenes between the rival factions,82;one of the delegates from Siena to Cesare Borgia,89;goes into exile,90;his daughter married to Borghese Petrucci,92;one of the heirs and executors of Pius III., his brother,169;his palace,267.—— Antonio, Archbishop of Siena,168.—— Antonio (di Nanni Todeschini), Duke of Amalfi,73.—— Ascanio (di Enea delle Papesse), Archbishop of Siena,168;his palace,252;referred to,265.—— Caterina, sister of Pius II., wife of Bartolommeo Guglielmi, builds the Palazzo delle Papesse,251, 252 (and note).—— Enea delle Papesse, delivers Siena from the Spaniards,