How Brynhild was wedded to Gunnar the Niblung.
So ten days wore over, and on the morrow-morn the folk were all astir in the Niblung house, till the watchers on the towers cried to them tidings of a goodly company drawing nigh upon the road. Then the Niblungs got them to horse in glittering-gay raiment and went forth to meet the people of Brynhild.
First rode bands of maidens arrayed in fine linen and blue-broidered cloaks, and after them came a golden wain with horses of snowy white and bench-cloths of blue, and therein sat Brynhild alone, clad in swan-white raiment and crowned with gold. Thenthey hailed her sweet and goodly, and so she entered the darksome gate-way and came within the Niblung Burg.
So fair in the sun of the forecourt doth Brynhild's wain shine bright,And the huge hall riseth before her, and the ernes cry out from its height,And there by the door of the Niblungs she sees huge warriors stand,Dark-clad, by the shoulders greater than the best of any land,And she knoweth the chiefs of the Niblungs, the dreaded dukes of war:But one in cloudy raiment stands a very midst the door,And ruddy and bright is his visage, and his black locks wave in the wind,And she knoweth the King of the Niblungs and the man she came to find:Then nought she lingered nor loitered, but stepped to the earth adownWith right-hand reached to the War-God, the wearer of the crown;And she said:"I behold thee, Gunnar, the King of War that rodeThrough the waves of the Flickering Fire to the door of mine abode,"And for this I needs must deem thee the best of all men born,The highest-hearted, the greatest, the staunchest of thy love:And that such the world yet holdeth, my heart is fain thereof:And for thee I deem was I fashioned, and for thee the oath I sworeIn the days of my glory and wisdom, ere the days of youth were o'er."May the fire ne'er stay thy glory, nor the ocean-flood thy fame!Through ages of all ages may the wide world praise thy name!Yea, oft may the word be spoken when low we lie at rest;'It befell in the days of Gunnar, the happiest and the best!'All this may the high Gods give thee, and thereto a gift I give,The body of Queen Brynhild so long as both we live."With unmoved face, unfaltering, the blessing-words she said,But the joy sprang up in Gunnar and increased his goodlihead,And he cast his arms about her and kissed her on the mouth,And he said:"The gift is greater than all treasure of the south;As glad as my heart this moment, so glad may be thy life,And the world be never weary of the joy of Gunnar's wife!"She spake no word, and smiled not, but she held his hand henceforth.And he said; "Now take the greetings of my men, the most of worth."Then she turned her face to the war-dukes, and hearkened to their praise,And she spake in few words sweetly, and blessed their coming days.Then again spake Gunnar and said: "Lo, Hogni my brother is this;But Guttorm is far on the East-seas, and seeketh the warrior's bliss;A third there is of my brethren, and my house holds none so great;In the hall by the side of my sister thy face doth he await."
So fair in the sun of the forecourt doth Brynhild's wain shine bright,And the huge hall riseth before her, and the ernes cry out from its height,And there by the door of the Niblungs she sees huge warriors stand,Dark-clad, by the shoulders greater than the best of any land,And she knoweth the chiefs of the Niblungs, the dreaded dukes of war:But one in cloudy raiment stands a very midst the door,And ruddy and bright is his visage, and his black locks wave in the wind,And she knoweth the King of the Niblungs and the man she came to find:Then nought she lingered nor loitered, but stepped to the earth adownWith right-hand reached to the War-God, the wearer of the crown;And she said:"I behold thee, Gunnar, the King of War that rodeThrough the waves of the Flickering Fire to the door of mine abode,
"And for this I needs must deem thee the best of all men born,The highest-hearted, the greatest, the staunchest of thy love:And that such the world yet holdeth, my heart is fain thereof:And for thee I deem was I fashioned, and for thee the oath I sworeIn the days of my glory and wisdom, ere the days of youth were o'er.
"May the fire ne'er stay thy glory, nor the ocean-flood thy fame!Through ages of all ages may the wide world praise thy name!Yea, oft may the word be spoken when low we lie at rest;'It befell in the days of Gunnar, the happiest and the best!'All this may the high Gods give thee, and thereto a gift I give,The body of Queen Brynhild so long as both we live."
With unmoved face, unfaltering, the blessing-words she said,But the joy sprang up in Gunnar and increased his goodlihead,And he cast his arms about her and kissed her on the mouth,And he said:"The gift is greater than all treasure of the south;As glad as my heart this moment, so glad may be thy life,And the world be never weary of the joy of Gunnar's wife!"
She spake no word, and smiled not, but she held his hand henceforth.And he said; "Now take the greetings of my men, the most of worth."
Then she turned her face to the war-dukes, and hearkened to their praise,And she spake in few words sweetly, and blessed their coming days.Then again spake Gunnar and said: "Lo, Hogni my brother is this;But Guttorm is far on the East-seas, and seeketh the warrior's bliss;A third there is of my brethren, and my house holds none so great;In the hall by the side of my sister thy face doth he await."
Then Brynhild gave fair greeting to Hogni, but anon she turned and questioned Gunnar of his words concerning that brother who awaited her in the hall. "I deemed the sons of Giuki had been but three," said Brynhild. "This fourth, this hall-abider the mighty,—is he akin to thee?"
And Gunnar answered:"He is nought of our blood,But the Gods have sent him to usward to work us measureless good:It is even Sigurd the Volsung, the best man ever born,The man that the Gods withstand not, my friend, and my brother sworn."She heard the name, and she changed not, but her feet went forth as he led,And under the cloudy roof-tree Queen Brynhild bowed her head.Then, were there a man so ancient as had lived beyond his peersOn the earth, that beareth all things, a twice-told tale of years,He had heard no sound so mighty as the shout that shook the wallWhen Brynhild's feet unhearkened first trod the Niblung hall.No whit the clamour stirred her; but her godlike eyes she raisedAnd betwixt the hedge of the earl-folk on the golden high-seat gazed,And the man that sat by Gudrun: but e'en as the rainless cloudEre the first of the tempest ariseth the latter sun doth shroud,And men look round and shudder, so Grimhild came betweenThe silent golden Sigurd and the eyes of the mighty Queen,And again heard Brynhild greeting, and again she spake and said:"O Mother of the Niblungs, such hap be on thine head,As thy love for me, the stranger, was past the pain of words!Mayst thou see thy son's sons glorious in the meeting of the swords!Mayst thou sleep and doubt thee nothing of the fortunes of thy race!Mayst thou hear folk call yon high-seat the earth's most happy place!"Then the Wise-wife hushed before her, and a little fell aside,And nought from the eyes of Brynhild the high-seat now did hide;And the face so long desired, unchanged from time agone,In the house of the Cloudy People from the Niblung high-seat shone:She stood with her hand in Gunnar's, and all about and aroundWere the unfamiliar faces, and the folk that day had found;But her heart ran back through the years, and yet her lips did moveWith the words she spake on Hindfell, when they plighted troth of love.Lo, Sigurd fair on the high-seat by the white-armed Gudrun's side,In the midst of the Cloudy People, in the dwelling of their pride!His face is exceeding glorious and awful to behold;For of all his sorrow he knoweth and his hope smit dead and cold:The will of the Norns is accomplished, and, lo, they wend on their ways,And leave the mighty Sigurd to deal with the latter days:The Gods look down from heaven, and the lonely King they see,And sorrow over his sorrow, and rejoice in his majesty.For the will of the Norns is accomplished, and outworn is Grimhild's spell,And nought now shall blind or help him, and the tale shall be to tell:He hath seen the face of Brynhild, and he knows why she hath come,And that his is the hand that hath drawn her to the Cloudy People's home:He knows of the net of the days, and the deeds that the Gods have bid,And no whit of the sorrow that shall be from his wakened soul is hid:And his glory his heart restraineth, and restraineth the hand of the strongFrom the hope of the fools of desire and the wrong that amendeth wrong.And Brynhild's face drew near him with eyes grown stern and strange.Now she stands on the floor of the high-seat, and for e'en so little a spaceAs men may note delaying, she looketh on Sigurd's face,Ere she saith:"I have greeted many in the Niblungs' house today,And for thee is the last of my greetings ere the feast shall wear away:Hail, Sigurd, son of the Volsungs! hail, lord of Odin's storm!Hail, rider of the wasteland and slayer of the Worm!If aught thy soul shall desire while yet thou livest on earth,I pray that thou mayst win it, nor forget its might and worth."All grief, sharp scorn, sore longing, stark death in her voice he knew,But gone forth is the doom of the Norns, and what shall he answer thereto,While the death that amendeth lingers? and they twain shall dwell for awhileIn the Niblung house together by the hearth that forged the guile.So he spake as a King of the people in whom all fear is dead,And his anguish no man noted, as the greeting-words he said:"Hail, fairest of all things fashioned! hail, thou desire of eyes!Hail, chooser of the mightiest, and teacher of the wise!Hail, wife of my brother Gunnar! in might may thy days endure,And in peace without a trouble that the world's weal may be sure!"But the song sprang up in the hall, and the eagles cried from aboveAnd forth to the freshness of May went the joyance of the feast:And Sigurd sat with the Niblungs, and gave ear to most and to least.And showed no sign to the people of the grief that on him lay;Nor seemeth he worser to any than he was on the yesterday.
And Gunnar answered:"He is nought of our blood,But the Gods have sent him to usward to work us measureless good:It is even Sigurd the Volsung, the best man ever born,The man that the Gods withstand not, my friend, and my brother sworn."
She heard the name, and she changed not, but her feet went forth as he led,And under the cloudy roof-tree Queen Brynhild bowed her head.Then, were there a man so ancient as had lived beyond his peersOn the earth, that beareth all things, a twice-told tale of years,He had heard no sound so mighty as the shout that shook the wallWhen Brynhild's feet unhearkened first trod the Niblung hall.No whit the clamour stirred her; but her godlike eyes she raisedAnd betwixt the hedge of the earl-folk on the golden high-seat gazed,And the man that sat by Gudrun: but e'en as the rainless cloudEre the first of the tempest ariseth the latter sun doth shroud,And men look round and shudder, so Grimhild came betweenThe silent golden Sigurd and the eyes of the mighty Queen,And again heard Brynhild greeting, and again she spake and said:
"O Mother of the Niblungs, such hap be on thine head,As thy love for me, the stranger, was past the pain of words!Mayst thou see thy son's sons glorious in the meeting of the swords!Mayst thou sleep and doubt thee nothing of the fortunes of thy race!Mayst thou hear folk call yon high-seat the earth's most happy place!"
Then the Wise-wife hushed before her, and a little fell aside,And nought from the eyes of Brynhild the high-seat now did hide;And the face so long desired, unchanged from time agone,In the house of the Cloudy People from the Niblung high-seat shone:She stood with her hand in Gunnar's, and all about and aroundWere the unfamiliar faces, and the folk that day had found;But her heart ran back through the years, and yet her lips did moveWith the words she spake on Hindfell, when they plighted troth of love.
Lo, Sigurd fair on the high-seat by the white-armed Gudrun's side,In the midst of the Cloudy People, in the dwelling of their pride!His face is exceeding glorious and awful to behold;For of all his sorrow he knoweth and his hope smit dead and cold:The will of the Norns is accomplished, and, lo, they wend on their ways,And leave the mighty Sigurd to deal with the latter days:The Gods look down from heaven, and the lonely King they see,And sorrow over his sorrow, and rejoice in his majesty.For the will of the Norns is accomplished, and outworn is Grimhild's spell,And nought now shall blind or help him, and the tale shall be to tell:He hath seen the face of Brynhild, and he knows why she hath come,And that his is the hand that hath drawn her to the Cloudy People's home:He knows of the net of the days, and the deeds that the Gods have bid,And no whit of the sorrow that shall be from his wakened soul is hid:And his glory his heart restraineth, and restraineth the hand of the strongFrom the hope of the fools of desire and the wrong that amendeth wrong.
And Brynhild's face drew near him with eyes grown stern and strange.
Now she stands on the floor of the high-seat, and for e'en so little a spaceAs men may note delaying, she looketh on Sigurd's face,Ere she saith:"I have greeted many in the Niblungs' house today,And for thee is the last of my greetings ere the feast shall wear away:Hail, Sigurd, son of the Volsungs! hail, lord of Odin's storm!Hail, rider of the wasteland and slayer of the Worm!If aught thy soul shall desire while yet thou livest on earth,I pray that thou mayst win it, nor forget its might and worth."
All grief, sharp scorn, sore longing, stark death in her voice he knew,But gone forth is the doom of the Norns, and what shall he answer thereto,While the death that amendeth lingers? and they twain shall dwell for awhileIn the Niblung house together by the hearth that forged the guile.
So he spake as a King of the people in whom all fear is dead,And his anguish no man noted, as the greeting-words he said:"Hail, fairest of all things fashioned! hail, thou desire of eyes!Hail, chooser of the mightiest, and teacher of the wise!Hail, wife of my brother Gunnar! in might may thy days endure,And in peace without a trouble that the world's weal may be sure!"
But the song sprang up in the hall, and the eagles cried from aboveAnd forth to the freshness of May went the joyance of the feast:And Sigurd sat with the Niblungs, and gave ear to most and to least.And showed no sign to the people of the grief that on him lay;Nor seemeth he worser to any than he was on the yesterday.
Of the Contention betwixt the Queens.
So now must Sigurd and Brynhild abide together in the Burg of the Niblungs, yet each must bear the burden of sorrow alone. Brynhild held close converse with Gudrun, and behaved humbly towards her lest strife should arise between them. But Gudrun, filled with pride that she was the wife of so great a man as Sigurd, deemed it a little matter that all others should give her honour, and knowing how Sigurd had ridden the fire, she cherished great scorn of Gunnar and Brynhild in her heart, and her pride waxed daily greater.
Of the heart-wise Hogni men tell how he grew wiser day by day and more learned in the craft of his mother Grimhild.
As for Gunnar, he lived with Brynhild in great honour and praise from all men, but the thought of how Sigurd had ridden the fire in his semblance lay heavy upon him. He brooded thereon in bitterness and envy, and the lie shadowed his life-days so that he had but small joy in his wife.
And Grimhild, marking his heavy mood, wrought upon him with cunning words and he gave ear to her. For ever she spake of kings' supplanters who bear away the praise from their lords after great deedsare done, and often her talk was of the mighty power that he holdeth who knoweth the shame of a king. So Gunnar hearkened and ill thoughts grew within him.
But fair-faced, calm as a God who hath none to call his foes,Betwixt the Kings and the people the golden Sigurd goes;No knowledge of man he lacketh, and the lore he gained of oldFrom the ancient heart of the Serpent and the Wallower on the GoldSprings fresh in the soul of Sigurd; the heart of Hogni he sees,And the heart of his brother Gunnar, and he grieveth sore for these.It was most in these latter days that his fame went far abroad,The helper, the overcomer, the righteous sundering sword;The loveliest King of the King-folk, the man of sweetest speech,Whose ear is dull to no man that his helping shall beseech;The eye-bright seer of all things, that wasteth every wrong,The straightener of the crooked, the hammer of the strong:Lo, such was the Son of Sigmund in the days whereof I tell,The dread of the doom and the battle; and all children loved him well.
But fair-faced, calm as a God who hath none to call his foes,Betwixt the Kings and the people the golden Sigurd goes;No knowledge of man he lacketh, and the lore he gained of oldFrom the ancient heart of the Serpent and the Wallower on the GoldSprings fresh in the soul of Sigurd; the heart of Hogni he sees,And the heart of his brother Gunnar, and he grieveth sore for these.
It was most in these latter days that his fame went far abroad,The helper, the overcomer, the righteous sundering sword;The loveliest King of the King-folk, the man of sweetest speech,Whose ear is dull to no man that his helping shall beseech;The eye-bright seer of all things, that wasteth every wrong,The straightener of the crooked, the hammer of the strong:Lo, such was the Son of Sigmund in the days whereof I tell,The dread of the doom and the battle; and all children loved him well.
Now Gudrun's scorn of Brynhild waxed greater as she thought on the knowledge that she held, and it needed but a little that she should speak out the whole tale.
Such was her mind when it befell her to go with Brynhild to bathe in the Niblung river. There it chanced that they fell to talk of their husbands, and Gudrun named Sigurd the best of the world. Thereat Brynhild, stung by her love for Sigurd and the memory of his broken troth,—for so she deemed it,—cried out, saying: "Thy lord is but Gunnar's serving man to do his bidding, but my mate is the King of King-folk, who rode the Wavering Fire and hath dared very death to win me."
Then Gudrun held out her hand and a golden gleam shone on her finger, at the sight whereof Brynhild waxed wan as a dead woman. "Lo," said Gudrun, "I had Andvari's ring of Sigurd, and indeed thou sayest truly, that he did Gunnar's bidding, for he took the King's semblance and hid his own shape in Gunnar's. Thus he wooed the bride for Gunnar and for Gunnar rode the fire, and now by this token mayest thou know whether thy husband is truly the best of Kings." And Brynhild spake no word in answer, but clad herself in haste and fled from the river, and Gudrun followed her in triumph of heart.
Yet as the day wore on she repented of her words and feared the deeds that Brynhild might do, and at even she sought her alone and craved pardon. Then spake Brynhild the Queen: "I repent me of my bitter words this day, yet one thing I beseech thee,—do thou say that thou hadst the ring of Gunnar and not of Sigurd, lest I be shamed before all men." "What?" said Gudrun; "hast thou heard that the wives of the Niblungs lie? Nay, Sigurd it was who set this ring on my finger and therewith he told me the shame of my brother Gunnar,—how his glory was turned to a scoff."
And Brynhild seeing that the tale of the deceiving wrought against her might not be hidden, lifted her voice and cursed the house of the Niblungs wherein she had suffered such woe. So the queens parted in great wrath and bitterness.
Of the exceeding great grief and mourning of Brynhild.
Now on the morrow it was known that Brynhild was sick, nor would she reveal the cause to any. Then Gunnar besought her to be comforted and to show what ailed her, but for a long while he might win no word in answer. Thereat the evil thoughts that Grimhild had sown in his heart grew strong, and he cried in bitter anger: "Lo, Brynhild, I deem thou art sick for love of my foe, thesupplanter of Kings, he who hath shone like a serpent this long while past amidst the honour of our kin."
Then at last was Brynhild moved to look on him, and she besought him, saying: "Swear to me, Gunnar, that I may live, and say that thou gavest Andvari's ring to Gudrun—thou, and not thy captain of war." Thereby Gunnar understood that all his falsehood was known to her, so that never again might they two have any joy together. He had no answering word, but turned from her and departed, for bitter shame was come on him and hatred of Sigurd burnt in his soul like fire.
Then as evening drew on, boding of evil fell on Gudrun, and she sought her brothers that they might plead with Brynhild to pardon her and forget her bitter taunts.
But Gunnar she found seated alone arrayed in his war-gear and on his knees lay his sword, neither would he hear any word of further pleading with Brynhild.
Then sought she Hogni, and behold, he was in the like guise, and sat as one that waits for a foe. So she sped to Sigurd, but chill fear fell on her beholding him, for he was dight in the Helm of Aweing and his golden hauberk, and the Wrath lay on his knees, neither would he then speak to Brynhild.
So that heavy night passed away and there was but little sleep in the abode of the Niblungs. And with the dawn Sigurd arose and sought Brynhild's chamber where she lay as one dead. Like a pillar of light he stood in the sunshine and the Wrath rattled by his side. And Brynhild looked on him and said: "Art thou come to behold me? Thou—the mightiest and the worst of my betrayers." Then for very grief the breast of Sigurd heaved so that the rings of his byrny burst asunder and he cried: "O live, Brynhild beloved! For hereafter shalt thou know of the snare and the lie that entrapped us and the measureless grief of my soul." "It is o'erlate," said Brynhild, "for I may live no longer and the gods have forgotten the earth." And in such despair must he leave her.
Of the slaying of Sigurd the Volsung.
Then at high noon Brynhild sent for Gunnar and sought to whet him to the slaying of Sigurd, for to such hatred was her love turned.
"I look upon thee," said Brynhild, "I know thy race and thy name,Yet meseems the deed thou sparest, to amend thine evil and shame.""Nought, nought," he said, "may amend it, save the hungry eyeless sword,And the war without hope or honour, and the strife without reward.""Thou hast spoken the word," said Brynhild, "if the word is enough, it is well.Let us eat and drink and be merry, that all men of our words may tell!""O all-wise woman," said Gunnar, "what deed lieth under the tongue?What day for the dearth of the people, when the seed of thy sowing hath sprung?"She said: "Our garment is Shame, and nought the web shall rend,Save the day without repentance, and the deed that nought may amend.""Speak, mighty of women," said Gunnar, "and cry out the name and the deedThat the ends of the Earth may hearken, and the Niblungs' grievous Need.""To slay," she said, "is the deed, to slay a King ere the morn,And the name is Sigurd the Volsung, my love and thy brother sworn."She turned and departed from him, and he knew not whither she went;But he took his sword from the girdle and the peace-strings round it rent,And into the house he gat him, and the sunlit fair abode,But his heart in the mid-mirk waded, as through the halls he strode,Till he came to a chamber apart; and Grimhild his mother was there,And there was his brother Hogni in the cloudy Niblung gear:Him-seemed there was silence between them as of them that have spoken, and waitTill the words of their mouths be accomplished by slow unholpen Fate:But they turned to the door, and beheld him, and he took his sheathèd swordAnd cast it adown betwixt them, and it clashed half bare on the board,And Grimhild spake as it clattered: "For whom are the peace-strings rent?For whom is the blood-point whetted and the edge of thine intent?"He said: "For the heart of Sigurd; and thus all is rent awayBetwixt this word and his slaying, save a little hour of day."Again spake Grimhild the wise-wife: "Where then is Guttorm the brave?For he blent not his blood with the Volsung's, nor his oath to Sigurd gave,Nor called on Earth to witness, nor went beneath the yoke;And now is he Sigurd's foeman; and who may curse his stroke?"Then Hogni laughed and answered: "His feet on the threshold stand:Forged is thy sword, O Mother, and its hilts are come to hand."Ho, Guttorm, enter, and hearken to the counsel of the wise!"Then in through the door strode Guttorm fair-clad in hunter's guise,With no steel save his wood-knife girded; but his war-fain eyes stared wild,As he spake: "What words are ye hiding from the youngest Niblung child?What work is to win, my brethren, that ye sit in warrior's weed,And tell me nought of the glory, and cover up the deed?"Then uprose Grimhild the wise-wife, and took the cup again;Night-long had she brewed that witch-drink and laboured not in vain.For therein was the creeping venom, and hearts of things that preyOn the hidden lives of ocean, and never look on day;And the heart of the ravening wood-wolf and the hunger-blinded beastAnd the spent slaked heart of the wild-fire the guileful cup increased:But huge words of ancient evil about its rim were scored,The curse and the eyeless craving of the first that fashioned sword.So the cup in her hand was gleaming, as she turned unto Guttorm and spake:"Be merry, King of the War-fain! we hold counsel for thy sake:The work is a God's son's slaying, and thine is the hand that shall smite,That thy name may be set in, glory and thy deeds live on in light."Forth flashed the flame from his eyen, and he cried: "Where then is the foe,This dread of mine house and my brethren, that my hand may lay him alow?""Drink, son," she said, "and be merry! and I shall tell his name,Whose death shall crown thy life-days, and increase thy fame with his fame."He drinketh and craveth for battle, and his hand for a sword doth seek,And he looketh about on his brethren, but his lips no word may speak;They speak the name, and he hears not, and again he drinks of the cupAnd knows not friend nor kindred, and the wrath in his heart wells up,That no God may bear unmingled, and he cries a wordless cry,As the last of the day is departing and the dusk time drawing anigh.Then Grimhild goes from the chamber, and bringeth his harness of war,And therewith they array his body, and he drinketh the cup once more,And his heart is set on the murder, and now may he understandWhat soul is dight for the slaying, and what quarry is for his hand.For again they tell him of Sigurd, and the man he remembereth,And praiseth his mighty name and his deeds that laughed on death.Now dusk and dark draw over, and through the glimmering houseThey go to the place of the Niblungs, the high hall and glorious;For hard by is the chamber of Sigurd: there dight in their harness of warIn their thrones sit Gunnar and Hogni, but Guttorm stands on the floorWith his blue blade naked before them: the torches flare from the wallAnd the woven God-folk waver, but the hush is deep in the hall,And those Niblung faces change not, though the slow moon slips from her heightAnd earth is acold ere dawning, and new winds shake the night.Now it was in the earliest dawn-dusk that Guttorm stirred in his place,And the mail-rings tinkled upon him, as he turned his helm-hid face,And went forth from the hall and the high-seat; but the Kings sat still in their prideAnd hearkened the clash of his going and heeded how it died.Slow, all alone goeth Guttorm to Sigurd's chamber door,And all is open before him, and the white moon lies on the floorAnd the bed where Sigurd lieth with Gudrun on his breast,And light comes her breath from her bosom in the joy of infinite rest.Then Guttorm stands on the threshold, and his heart of the murder is fain,And he thinks of the deeds of Sigurd, and praiseth his greatness and gain;Bright blue is his blade in the moonlight—but lo, how Sigurd lies,As the carven dead that die not, with fair wide-open eyes;And their glory gleameth on Guttorm, and the hate in his heart is chilled,And he shrinketh aback from the threshold and knoweth not what he willed.
"I look upon thee," said Brynhild, "I know thy race and thy name,Yet meseems the deed thou sparest, to amend thine evil and shame."
"Nought, nought," he said, "may amend it, save the hungry eyeless sword,And the war without hope or honour, and the strife without reward."
"Thou hast spoken the word," said Brynhild, "if the word is enough, it is well.Let us eat and drink and be merry, that all men of our words may tell!"
"O all-wise woman," said Gunnar, "what deed lieth under the tongue?What day for the dearth of the people, when the seed of thy sowing hath sprung?"
She said: "Our garment is Shame, and nought the web shall rend,Save the day without repentance, and the deed that nought may amend."
"Speak, mighty of women," said Gunnar, "and cry out the name and the deedThat the ends of the Earth may hearken, and the Niblungs' grievous Need.""To slay," she said, "is the deed, to slay a King ere the morn,And the name is Sigurd the Volsung, my love and thy brother sworn."
She turned and departed from him, and he knew not whither she went;But he took his sword from the girdle and the peace-strings round it rent,And into the house he gat him, and the sunlit fair abode,But his heart in the mid-mirk waded, as through the halls he strode,Till he came to a chamber apart; and Grimhild his mother was there,And there was his brother Hogni in the cloudy Niblung gear:Him-seemed there was silence between them as of them that have spoken, and waitTill the words of their mouths be accomplished by slow unholpen Fate:But they turned to the door, and beheld him, and he took his sheathèd swordAnd cast it adown betwixt them, and it clashed half bare on the board,And Grimhild spake as it clattered: "For whom are the peace-strings rent?For whom is the blood-point whetted and the edge of thine intent?"He said: "For the heart of Sigurd; and thus all is rent awayBetwixt this word and his slaying, save a little hour of day."
Again spake Grimhild the wise-wife: "Where then is Guttorm the brave?For he blent not his blood with the Volsung's, nor his oath to Sigurd gave,Nor called on Earth to witness, nor went beneath the yoke;And now is he Sigurd's foeman; and who may curse his stroke?"
Then Hogni laughed and answered: "His feet on the threshold stand:Forged is thy sword, O Mother, and its hilts are come to hand.
"Ho, Guttorm, enter, and hearken to the counsel of the wise!"Then in through the door strode Guttorm fair-clad in hunter's guise,With no steel save his wood-knife girded; but his war-fain eyes stared wild,As he spake: "What words are ye hiding from the youngest Niblung child?What work is to win, my brethren, that ye sit in warrior's weed,And tell me nought of the glory, and cover up the deed?"
Then uprose Grimhild the wise-wife, and took the cup again;Night-long had she brewed that witch-drink and laboured not in vain.For therein was the creeping venom, and hearts of things that preyOn the hidden lives of ocean, and never look on day;And the heart of the ravening wood-wolf and the hunger-blinded beastAnd the spent slaked heart of the wild-fire the guileful cup increased:But huge words of ancient evil about its rim were scored,The curse and the eyeless craving of the first that fashioned sword.
So the cup in her hand was gleaming, as she turned unto Guttorm and spake:"Be merry, King of the War-fain! we hold counsel for thy sake:The work is a God's son's slaying, and thine is the hand that shall smite,That thy name may be set in, glory and thy deeds live on in light."
Forth flashed the flame from his eyen, and he cried: "Where then is the foe,This dread of mine house and my brethren, that my hand may lay him alow?"
"Drink, son," she said, "and be merry! and I shall tell his name,Whose death shall crown thy life-days, and increase thy fame with his fame."
He drinketh and craveth for battle, and his hand for a sword doth seek,And he looketh about on his brethren, but his lips no word may speak;They speak the name, and he hears not, and again he drinks of the cupAnd knows not friend nor kindred, and the wrath in his heart wells up,That no God may bear unmingled, and he cries a wordless cry,As the last of the day is departing and the dusk time drawing anigh.
Then Grimhild goes from the chamber, and bringeth his harness of war,And therewith they array his body, and he drinketh the cup once more,And his heart is set on the murder, and now may he understandWhat soul is dight for the slaying, and what quarry is for his hand.For again they tell him of Sigurd, and the man he remembereth,And praiseth his mighty name and his deeds that laughed on death.
Now dusk and dark draw over, and through the glimmering houseThey go to the place of the Niblungs, the high hall and glorious;For hard by is the chamber of Sigurd: there dight in their harness of warIn their thrones sit Gunnar and Hogni, but Guttorm stands on the floorWith his blue blade naked before them: the torches flare from the wallAnd the woven God-folk waver, but the hush is deep in the hall,And those Niblung faces change not, though the slow moon slips from her heightAnd earth is acold ere dawning, and new winds shake the night.
Now it was in the earliest dawn-dusk that Guttorm stirred in his place,And the mail-rings tinkled upon him, as he turned his helm-hid face,And went forth from the hall and the high-seat; but the Kings sat still in their prideAnd hearkened the clash of his going and heeded how it died.
Slow, all alone goeth Guttorm to Sigurd's chamber door,And all is open before him, and the white moon lies on the floorAnd the bed where Sigurd lieth with Gudrun on his breast,And light comes her breath from her bosom in the joy of infinite rest.Then Guttorm stands on the threshold, and his heart of the murder is fain,And he thinks of the deeds of Sigurd, and praiseth his greatness and gain;Bright blue is his blade in the moonlight—but lo, how Sigurd lies,As the carven dead that die not, with fair wide-open eyes;And their glory gleameth on Guttorm, and the hate in his heart is chilled,And he shrinketh aback from the threshold and knoweth not what he willed.
Thereon he turned him again to the hall, and the Kings beheld his unstained sword in the torch-light, but they cast him never a word. Then shame and wrath urged him and he wended the second time to Sigurd's chamber, but yet again the dread eyes of the Volsung were open and he fled from their light to his biding brethren.
Now dieth moon and candle, and though the day be nighThe roof of the hall fair-builded seems far aloof as the sky,But a glimmer grows on the pavement and the ernes on the roof-ridge stir:Then the brethren hist and hearken, for a sound of feet they hear,And into the hall of the Niblungs a white thing cometh apace:But the sword of Guttorm upriseth, and he wendeth from his place,And the clash of steel goes with him; yet loud as it may soundStill more they hear those footsteps light-falling on the ground,And the hearts of the Niblungs waver, and their pride is smitten acold,For they look on that latest comer, and Brynhild they behold:But she sits by their side in silence, and heeds them nothing moreThan the grey soft-footed morning heeds yester-even's war.But Guttorm clashed in the cloisters and through the silence strodeAnd scarce on the threshold of Sigurd a little while abode;There the moon from the floor hath departed and heaven without is grey,And afar in the eastern quarter faint glimmer streaks of day.Close over the head of Sigurd the Wrath gleams wan and bare,And the Niblung woman stirreth, and her brow is knit with fear;But the King's closed eyes are hidden, loose lie his empty hands,There is nought 'twixt the sword of the slayer and the Wonder of all Lands.Then Guttorm laughed in his war-rage, and his sword leapt up on high,As he sprang to the bed from the threshold and cried a wordless cry,And with all the might of the Niblungs through Sigurd's body thrust,And turned and fled from the chamber, and fell amid the dust,Within the door and without it, the slayer slain by the slain;For the cast of the sword of Sigurd had smitten his body atwainWhile yet his cry of onset through the echoing chambers went.Woe's me! how the house of the Niblungs by another cry was rent,The wakening wail of Gudrun, as she shrank in the river of bloodFrom the breast of the mighty Sigurd: he heard it and understood,And rose up on the sword of Guttorm, and turned from the country of death,And spake words of loving-kindness as he strove for life and breath:"Wail not, O child of the Niblungs! I am smitten, but thou shall live,In remembrance of our glory, mid the gifts the Gods shall give!"She stayed her cry to hearken, and her heart well nigh stood still:But he spake: "Mourn not, O Gudrun, this stroke is the last of ill;Fear leaveth the House of the Niblungs on this breaking of the morn;Mayst thou live, O woman belovèd, unforsaken, unforlorn!"Then he sank aback on the sword, and down to his lips she bentIf some sound therefrom she might hearken; for his breath was well-nigh spent:"It is Brynhild's deed," he murmured, "and the woman that loves me well;Nought now is left to repent of, and the tale abides to tell.I have done many deeds in my life-days, and all these, and my love, they lieIn the hollow hand of Odin till the day of the world go by.I have done and I may not undo, I have given and I take not again:Art thou other than I, Allfather, wilt thou gather my glory in vain?"There was silence then in the chamber, as the dawn spread wide and grey,And hushed was the hall of the Niblungs at the entering-in of day.Long Gudrun hung o'er the Volsung and waited the coming word;Then she stretched out her hand to Sigurd and touched her love and her lord,And the broad day fell on his visage, and she knew she was there alone,And her heart was wrung with anguish and she uttered a weary moan:Then Brynhild laughed in the hall, and the first of men's voices was thatSince when on yester-even the kings in the high-seat had sat.In the house rose rumour and stir, and men stood up in the morn,And their hearts with doubt were shaken, as if with the Uttermost Horn:The cry and the calling spread, and shields clashed down from the wall,And swords in the chamber glittered, and men ran apace to the hall.Nor knew what man to question, nor who had tidings to give,Nor what were the days thenceforward wherein the folk should live.But ever the word is amongst them that Sigurd the Volsung is slain,And the spears in the hall were tossing as the rye in the windy plain.But they look aloft to the high-seat and they see the gleam of the gold:And Gunnar the King of battle, and Hogni wise and cold,And Brynhild the wonder of women; and her face is deadly pale,And the Kings are clad in their war-gear, and bared are the edges of bale.Then cold fear falleth upon them, but the noise and the clamour abate,And they look on the war-wise Gunnar and awhile for his word they wait;But e'en as he riseth above them, doth a shriek through the tumult ring;"Awake, O House of the Niblungs, for slain is Sigurd the King!"Then nothing faltered Gunnar, but he stood o'er the Niblung folk,And over the hall woe-stricken the words of pride he spoke:"Mourn now, O Niblung people, for gone is Sigurd our guest,And Guttorm the King is departed, and this is our day of unrest;But all this of the Norns was fore-ordered, and herein is Odin's hand;Cast down are the mighty of men-folk, but the Niblung house shall stand:Mourn then today and tomorrow, but the third day waken and live,For the Gods died not this morning, and great gifts they have to give."He spake and awhile was silence, and then did the cry outbreak,And many there were of the Earl-folk that wept for Sigurd's sake;And they wept for their little children, and they wept for those unborn,Who should know the earth without him and the world of his worth forlorn.So rent is the joy of the Niblungs; and their simple days and fainFrom that ancient house are departed, and who shall buy them again?For he, the redeemer, the helper, the crown of all their worth,They looked upon him and wondered, they loved, and they thrust him forth.
Now dieth moon and candle, and though the day be nighThe roof of the hall fair-builded seems far aloof as the sky,But a glimmer grows on the pavement and the ernes on the roof-ridge stir:Then the brethren hist and hearken, for a sound of feet they hear,And into the hall of the Niblungs a white thing cometh apace:But the sword of Guttorm upriseth, and he wendeth from his place,And the clash of steel goes with him; yet loud as it may soundStill more they hear those footsteps light-falling on the ground,And the hearts of the Niblungs waver, and their pride is smitten acold,For they look on that latest comer, and Brynhild they behold:But she sits by their side in silence, and heeds them nothing moreThan the grey soft-footed morning heeds yester-even's war.
But Guttorm clashed in the cloisters and through the silence strodeAnd scarce on the threshold of Sigurd a little while abode;There the moon from the floor hath departed and heaven without is grey,And afar in the eastern quarter faint glimmer streaks of day.Close over the head of Sigurd the Wrath gleams wan and bare,And the Niblung woman stirreth, and her brow is knit with fear;But the King's closed eyes are hidden, loose lie his empty hands,There is nought 'twixt the sword of the slayer and the Wonder of all Lands.Then Guttorm laughed in his war-rage, and his sword leapt up on high,As he sprang to the bed from the threshold and cried a wordless cry,And with all the might of the Niblungs through Sigurd's body thrust,And turned and fled from the chamber, and fell amid the dust,Within the door and without it, the slayer slain by the slain;For the cast of the sword of Sigurd had smitten his body atwainWhile yet his cry of onset through the echoing chambers went.
Woe's me! how the house of the Niblungs by another cry was rent,The wakening wail of Gudrun, as she shrank in the river of bloodFrom the breast of the mighty Sigurd: he heard it and understood,And rose up on the sword of Guttorm, and turned from the country of death,And spake words of loving-kindness as he strove for life and breath:
"Wail not, O child of the Niblungs! I am smitten, but thou shall live,In remembrance of our glory, mid the gifts the Gods shall give!"
She stayed her cry to hearken, and her heart well nigh stood still:But he spake: "Mourn not, O Gudrun, this stroke is the last of ill;Fear leaveth the House of the Niblungs on this breaking of the morn;Mayst thou live, O woman belovèd, unforsaken, unforlorn!"
Then he sank aback on the sword, and down to his lips she bentIf some sound therefrom she might hearken; for his breath was well-nigh spent:"It is Brynhild's deed," he murmured, "and the woman that loves me well;Nought now is left to repent of, and the tale abides to tell.I have done many deeds in my life-days, and all these, and my love, they lieIn the hollow hand of Odin till the day of the world go by.I have done and I may not undo, I have given and I take not again:Art thou other than I, Allfather, wilt thou gather my glory in vain?"
There was silence then in the chamber, as the dawn spread wide and grey,And hushed was the hall of the Niblungs at the entering-in of day.Long Gudrun hung o'er the Volsung and waited the coming word;Then she stretched out her hand to Sigurd and touched her love and her lord,And the broad day fell on his visage, and she knew she was there alone,And her heart was wrung with anguish and she uttered a weary moan:Then Brynhild laughed in the hall, and the first of men's voices was thatSince when on yester-even the kings in the high-seat had sat.
In the house rose rumour and stir, and men stood up in the morn,And their hearts with doubt were shaken, as if with the Uttermost Horn:The cry and the calling spread, and shields clashed down from the wall,And swords in the chamber glittered, and men ran apace to the hall.Nor knew what man to question, nor who had tidings to give,Nor what were the days thenceforward wherein the folk should live.But ever the word is amongst them that Sigurd the Volsung is slain,And the spears in the hall were tossing as the rye in the windy plain.But they look aloft to the high-seat and they see the gleam of the gold:And Gunnar the King of battle, and Hogni wise and cold,And Brynhild the wonder of women; and her face is deadly pale,And the Kings are clad in their war-gear, and bared are the edges of bale.Then cold fear falleth upon them, but the noise and the clamour abate,And they look on the war-wise Gunnar and awhile for his word they wait;But e'en as he riseth above them, doth a shriek through the tumult ring;
"Awake, O House of the Niblungs, for slain is Sigurd the King!"
Then nothing faltered Gunnar, but he stood o'er the Niblung folk,And over the hall woe-stricken the words of pride he spoke:
"Mourn now, O Niblung people, for gone is Sigurd our guest,And Guttorm the King is departed, and this is our day of unrest;But all this of the Norns was fore-ordered, and herein is Odin's hand;Cast down are the mighty of men-folk, but the Niblung house shall stand:Mourn then today and tomorrow, but the third day waken and live,For the Gods died not this morning, and great gifts they have to give."
He spake and awhile was silence, and then did the cry outbreak,And many there were of the Earl-folk that wept for Sigurd's sake;And they wept for their little children, and they wept for those unborn,Who should know the earth without him and the world of his worth forlorn.
So rent is the joy of the Niblungs; and their simple days and fainFrom that ancient house are departed, and who shall buy them again?For he, the redeemer, the helper, the crown of all their worth,They looked upon him and wondered, they loved, and they thrust him forth.
Of the mighty Grief of Gudrun over Sigurd dead.
But as for the grief of Gudrun over Sigurd no man may tell it. Long she lay on his body and spent herself in weeping, but at last she arose and cursed Brynhild and Gunnar and all the Niblung house, saying:
"O hearken, hearken Gunnar! May the dear Gold drag thee adown,And Greyfell's ruddy Burden, and the Treasure of renown,And the rings that ye swore the oath on! yea, if all avengers die,May Earth, that ye bade remember, on the blood of Sigurd cry!Be this land as waste as the troth-plight that the lips of fools have sworn!May it rain through this broken hall-roof, and snow on the hearth forlorn!And may no man draw anigh it to tell of the ruin and the wrack!Yea, may I be a mock for the idle if my feet come ever aback,If my heart think kind of the chambers, if mine eyes shall yearn to beholdThe fair-built house of my fathers, the house beloved of old!"
"O hearken, hearken Gunnar! May the dear Gold drag thee adown,And Greyfell's ruddy Burden, and the Treasure of renown,And the rings that ye swore the oath on! yea, if all avengers die,May Earth, that ye bade remember, on the blood of Sigurd cry!Be this land as waste as the troth-plight that the lips of fools have sworn!May it rain through this broken hall-roof, and snow on the hearth forlorn!And may no man draw anigh it to tell of the ruin and the wrack!Yea, may I be a mock for the idle if my feet come ever aback,If my heart think kind of the chambers, if mine eyes shall yearn to beholdThe fair-built house of my fathers, the house beloved of old!"
And therewith Gudrun fled forever from the Burg of the Niblungs, and none dared hinder or follow her, and none knew whither she turned for refuge.
Of the passing away of Brynhild.
Once more on the morrow-morning fair shineth the glorious sun,And the Niblung children labour on a deed that shall be done.For out in the people's meadows they raise a bale on high,The oak and the ash together, and thereon shall the Mighty lie;Nor gold nor steel shall be lacking, nor savour of sweet spice,Nor cloths in the Southlands woven, nor webs of untold price;The work grows, toil is as nothing; long blasts of the mighty hornFrom the topmost tower out-wailing o'er the woeful world are borne.But Brynhild cried to her maidens: "Now open ark and chest,And draw forth queenly raiment of the loveliest and the best,Red rings that the Dwarf-lords fashioned, fair cloths that queens have sewed,To array the bride for the mighty, and the traveller for the road."They wept as they wrought her bidding and did on her goodliest gear;But she laughed mid the dainty linen, and the gold-rings fashioned fair:She arose from the bed of the Niblungs, and her face no more was wan;As a star in the dawn-tide heavens, mid the dusky house she shone:And they that stood about her, their hearts were raised aloftAmid their fear and wonder: then she spake them kind and soft:"Now give me the sword, O maidens, wherewith I sheared the windWhen the Kings of Earth were gathered to know the Chooser's mind."All sheathed the maidens brought it, and feared the hidden blade,But the naked blue-white edges across her knees she laid,And spake: "The heaped-up riches, the gear my fathers left,All dear-bought woven wonders, all rings from battle reft,All goods of men desired, now strew them on the floor,And so share among you, maidens, the gifts of Brynhild's store."Then upright by the bed of the Niblungs for a moment doth she stand,And the blade flasheth bright in the chamber, but no more they hinder her handThan if a God were smiting to rend the world in two:Then dulled are the glittering edges, and the bitter point cleaves throughThe breast of the all-wise Brynhild, and her feet from the pavement fail,And the sigh of her heart is hearkened mid the hush of the maidens' wail.Chill, deep is the fear upon them, but they bring her aback to the bed,And her hand is yet on the hilts, and sidelong droopeth her head.Then there cometh a cry from withoutward, and Gunnar's hurrying feetAre swift on the kingly threshold, and Brynhild's blood they meet.Low down o'er the bed he hangeth and hearkeneth for her word,And her heavy lids are opened to look on the Niblung lord,And she saith:"I pray thee a prayer, the last word in the world I speak,That ye bear me forth to Sigurd, and the hand my hand would seek;The bale for the dead is builded, it is wrought full wide on the plain,It is raised for Earth's best Helper, and thereon is room for twain:Ye have hung the shields about it, and the Southland hangings spread,There lay me adown by Sigurd and my head beside his head."Then they took the body of Brynhild in the raiment that she wore,And out through the gate of the Niblungs the holy corpse they bore,And thence forth to the mead of the people, and the high-built shielded bale;Then afresh in the open meadows breaks forth the women's wailWhen they see the bed of Sigurd and the glittering of his gear;And fresh is the wail of the people as Brynhild draweth anear,And the tidings go before her that for twain the bale is built,That for twain is the oak-wood shielded and the pleasant odours spilt.There is peace on the bale of Sigurd, and the Gods look down from on high,And they see the lids of the Volsung close shut against the sky,As he lies with his shield beside him in the Hauberk all of gold,That has not its like in the heavens, nor has earth of its fellow told;And forth from the Helm of Aweing are the sunbeams flashing wide,And the sheathed Wrath of Sigurd lies still by his mighty side.Then cometh an elder of days, a man of the ancient times,Who is long past sorrow and joy, and the steep of the bale he climbs;And he kneeleth down by Sigurd, and bareth the Wrath to the sunThat the beams are gathered about it, and from hilt to blood-point run,And wide o'er the plain of the Niblungs doth the Light of the Branstock glare,Till the wondering mountain-shepherds on that star of noontide stare,And fear for many an evil; but the ancient man stands stillWith the war-flame on his shoulder, nor thinks of good or of ill,Till the feet of Brynhild's bearers on the topmost bale are laid,And her bed is dight by Sigurd's; then he sinks the pale white bladeAnd lays it 'twixt the sleepers, and leaves them there alone—He, the last that shall ever behold them,—and his days are well nigh done.Then is silence over the plain; in the noon shine the torches paleAs the best of the Niblung Earl-folk bear fire to the builded bale:Then a wind in the west ariseth, and the white flames leap on high,And with one voice crieth the people a great and mighty cry,And men cast up hands to the Heavens, and pray without a word,As they that have seen God's visage, and the voice of the Father have heard.They are gone—the lovely, the mighty, the hope of the ancient Earth:It shall labour and bear the burden as before that day of their birth.Ye have heard of Sigurd aforetime, how the foes of God he slew;How forth from the darksome desert the Gold of the Waters he drew;How he wakened Love on the Mountain, and wakened Brynhild the Bright,And dwelt upon Earth for a season and shone in all men's sight.Ye have heard of the Cloudy People, and the dimming of the day,And the latter world's confusion, and Sigurd gone away.
Once more on the morrow-morning fair shineth the glorious sun,And the Niblung children labour on a deed that shall be done.For out in the people's meadows they raise a bale on high,The oak and the ash together, and thereon shall the Mighty lie;Nor gold nor steel shall be lacking, nor savour of sweet spice,Nor cloths in the Southlands woven, nor webs of untold price;The work grows, toil is as nothing; long blasts of the mighty hornFrom the topmost tower out-wailing o'er the woeful world are borne.
But Brynhild cried to her maidens: "Now open ark and chest,And draw forth queenly raiment of the loveliest and the best,Red rings that the Dwarf-lords fashioned, fair cloths that queens have sewed,To array the bride for the mighty, and the traveller for the road."
They wept as they wrought her bidding and did on her goodliest gear;But she laughed mid the dainty linen, and the gold-rings fashioned fair:She arose from the bed of the Niblungs, and her face no more was wan;As a star in the dawn-tide heavens, mid the dusky house she shone:And they that stood about her, their hearts were raised aloftAmid their fear and wonder: then she spake them kind and soft:
"Now give me the sword, O maidens, wherewith I sheared the windWhen the Kings of Earth were gathered to know the Chooser's mind."
All sheathed the maidens brought it, and feared the hidden blade,But the naked blue-white edges across her knees she laid,And spake: "The heaped-up riches, the gear my fathers left,All dear-bought woven wonders, all rings from battle reft,All goods of men desired, now strew them on the floor,And so share among you, maidens, the gifts of Brynhild's store."
Then upright by the bed of the Niblungs for a moment doth she stand,And the blade flasheth bright in the chamber, but no more they hinder her handThan if a God were smiting to rend the world in two:Then dulled are the glittering edges, and the bitter point cleaves throughThe breast of the all-wise Brynhild, and her feet from the pavement fail,And the sigh of her heart is hearkened mid the hush of the maidens' wail.Chill, deep is the fear upon them, but they bring her aback to the bed,And her hand is yet on the hilts, and sidelong droopeth her head.
Then there cometh a cry from withoutward, and Gunnar's hurrying feetAre swift on the kingly threshold, and Brynhild's blood they meet.Low down o'er the bed he hangeth and hearkeneth for her word,And her heavy lids are opened to look on the Niblung lord,And she saith:"I pray thee a prayer, the last word in the world I speak,That ye bear me forth to Sigurd, and the hand my hand would seek;The bale for the dead is builded, it is wrought full wide on the plain,It is raised for Earth's best Helper, and thereon is room for twain:Ye have hung the shields about it, and the Southland hangings spread,There lay me adown by Sigurd and my head beside his head."
Then they took the body of Brynhild in the raiment that she wore,And out through the gate of the Niblungs the holy corpse they bore,And thence forth to the mead of the people, and the high-built shielded bale;Then afresh in the open meadows breaks forth the women's wailWhen they see the bed of Sigurd and the glittering of his gear;And fresh is the wail of the people as Brynhild draweth anear,And the tidings go before her that for twain the bale is built,That for twain is the oak-wood shielded and the pleasant odours spilt.
There is peace on the bale of Sigurd, and the Gods look down from on high,And they see the lids of the Volsung close shut against the sky,As he lies with his shield beside him in the Hauberk all of gold,That has not its like in the heavens, nor has earth of its fellow told;And forth from the Helm of Aweing are the sunbeams flashing wide,And the sheathed Wrath of Sigurd lies still by his mighty side.Then cometh an elder of days, a man of the ancient times,Who is long past sorrow and joy, and the steep of the bale he climbs;And he kneeleth down by Sigurd, and bareth the Wrath to the sunThat the beams are gathered about it, and from hilt to blood-point run,And wide o'er the plain of the Niblungs doth the Light of the Branstock glare,Till the wondering mountain-shepherds on that star of noontide stare,And fear for many an evil; but the ancient man stands stillWith the war-flame on his shoulder, nor thinks of good or of ill,Till the feet of Brynhild's bearers on the topmost bale are laid,And her bed is dight by Sigurd's; then he sinks the pale white bladeAnd lays it 'twixt the sleepers, and leaves them there alone—He, the last that shall ever behold them,—and his days are well nigh done.
Then is silence over the plain; in the noon shine the torches paleAs the best of the Niblung Earl-folk bear fire to the builded bale:Then a wind in the west ariseth, and the white flames leap on high,And with one voice crieth the people a great and mighty cry,And men cast up hands to the Heavens, and pray without a word,As they that have seen God's visage, and the voice of the Father have heard.
They are gone—the lovely, the mighty, the hope of the ancient Earth:It shall labour and bear the burden as before that day of their birth.
Ye have heard of Sigurd aforetime, how the foes of God he slew;How forth from the darksome desert the Gold of the Waters he drew;How he wakened Love on the Mountain, and wakened Brynhild the Bright,And dwelt upon Earth for a season and shone in all men's sight.Ye have heard of the Cloudy People, and the dimming of the day,And the latter world's confusion, and Sigurd gone away.
THE END
ABBREVIATIONS:—n., noun;v., verb;cf., compare;e.g., for example;p.t., past tense;p.p.past participle.
Abasement, casting down, defeat.
Acre-biders, peaceful workers in the fields as distinguished from warriors who left their homes to go to war.
Amber, a yellow substance found on the shores of the Baltic Sea and used from very early days as an ornament. The "southern men," or traders from the shores of the Mediterranean, came north to buy it.
Ark, a box for treasures.
Atwain, in two pieces,e.g."The sword ... had smitten his body atwain."
Avail,n.power;v.to have power, to succeed.
Bale, disaster, destruction, death; a great pile of wood for burning.
Balks, pieces of timber used to make a bridge.
Bane, destruction or a cause of destruction; often used to mean an enemy or slayer,e.g.Sigurd's sword is called "Fafnir's bane," and in the old saga Sigurd himself had the title Fafnir's-Bane.
Barter, to give in exchange for something else.
Bast, wrappings made of the soft inner bark of trees.
Bath of the swan, the sea.
Battle-acre, field of battle.
Beaker, a drinking cup.
Befall, happen.
Begrudge, to feel unwillingness in giving, to be displeased at another's success. Loki is called the World's Begrudger, because he liked to cause failure and unhappiness, and hated success in others.
Bench-cloths, coverings for seats.
Bent, a piece of high ground.
Betide,p.t.betided;p.p.betid; to happen, come to pass,e.g."What hath betid?"
Bickering, stormy, struggling.
Bideorabide,p.t.abode;p.p.abode; to remain, dwell
Bight, a bend or curve in a coast or river bank.
Bill, an axe with a long handle.
Blazoning, painting, especially the painting of coats of arms or of records of valiant deeds.
Boar of Sôn. It was customary when making any solemn vows to lay the hand or sword on a sacred boar called the Boar of Sôn or the Boar of Atonement. The ceremony seems to have been also accompanied by drinking a draught, called in this poem the Cup of Daring Promise, in honour of one of the gods.
Boding, a misgiving, a feeling that evil is to come.
Bole, a tree-trunk.
Bows the acre's face, bends the growing grain in a harvest-field.
Brand, a sword.
Bucklers, shields.
Burg, a town, a fortress.
Byrny, a coat of armour for back and breast, made of linked iron rings.