316Linth canal,375"Lion of Lucerne,"346Locarno refugees,295"Long Diet,"378Lorraine, kingdom of,200Lothair,73,96Louis Napoleon,389Louis Philippe,389Louis the Child,76Louis the German,70Louis the Pious,71Louis XI.,195Louis XIV.,312,313Lucerne,140Luneville, peace of,367Lützelburg, Henry of,133Lyons,32MMæhren, the,76Malleolus, savant,198,253Mamelukes, the,273Manesse,142,153Manufactures,410Marignano,218,240Martel, Charles,58Massena,360,361Maximilian,232Mayence, diet at,93"Mazze," the,183Mediation Act,369Meilen,3Meistersinger,251Melchthal, Arnold von,120Mermillod, Bishop,402Milan,187,189,238"Milchsuppe," the,264Military system,398Minnelieder,153Misox,295Monk of St. Gall,62Morat, battle of,212Morgarten, battle of,131,135;another engagement at,354Müller, historian,124Murten,seeMoratMytenstein, the,121NNaefels, battle of,175Nancy, battle of,215Napoleon and Switzerland,370"Natifs," the,323"Négatifs," the,322Nellenburg, counts of,89Neuchâtel,209;rebels against Prussia,323;admitted to league,380;troubles in,399;Prussia renounces claim to,402Neueneck, engagement at,350"Nibelungenlied,"51Nicolas von der Flüe,219Nidan, Count of,164Nidwalden,129Notker, chronicler,62;Monachus S. Gallensis,75Novara, siege of,239Noviodunum,33OObwalden,129Ochs, Peter,347,352,358,367Octodurum (Martigny),35Omer, St., treaty of,204Orcitrix,seeOrgetorixOrgetorix,17;his treason and death,21Otho I.,80Ottokar of Steyermark,116Otto of Strassberg,135;death,136Otto von Freysing,151PPapal see, alliance with,238Paracelsus,301Paris, peace of,377Paulus Diaconus,64Peasants' revolt,311Pepin le Bref,58Pestalozzi,331,339,356,366,374,385Peter Martyr,295Peter of Savoy, "Second Charlemagne,"108;Savoy palace,109;war with Austria,110;death, IIIPfäffikon Lake,6Pfyffer, "Swiss king," 293Philip of Savoy, IIIPius II.,203Planta, John von,305;Rudolf,307Polytechnikum at Zurich,398Population,418Postal Union, the,415RRailways,410Rapinat,364Rapperswyl, counts of,104;skirmish at,156;John of,156;battle at,353Raron, barons of,182,183Rauraci,14,33Rauracian Republic,345Reding,191,194;advocates Reislaufen,226Reding of Schwyz,353,359,367Referendum, the,403;of two kinds,405;its working,406Reformation in East Switzerland,254;in West Switzerland,267Regensburg, peace of,145Regula Martyr,40Reichsfreiheit, the,126Reinhard,376,379René of Lorraine,208,215Rengger,365Rhætians,14;campaign of Drusus,26;joined with East Switzerland,32;fall of Goths,55Rheinfelden manor,91;battle of,310Richard of Cornwall,109Robenhausen,6,8Rohan, Duke Henry de,309,310Romans,20;Bibracte,23;conquer Valais,25;Rhætia,26;policy,30Romaunsh dialect,14,26Rotach,181Rothenburg,168Rotzloch, battle of,355Rousseau,325; birth,328;writings,329;"Contrat Social,"331Rudolf der Alte,113Rudolf of Habsburg,113;elected King of Germany,115;policy,116Rudolf II.,74Rudolf III.,82,87Rudolf IV.,145Rudolf, "Rector of Burgundy,"91Rudolf the Guelf,73Rudolf the Silent,113Rudolf von Erlach,164"Rufst du mein Vaterland,"178Rütli, the oath on,120,122SSabaudia (Savoy),51Salis, Von,305Salodunum (Soleure),35Sarnen, the "White Book" of,124Savoy,98;Palace in Strand,109;defeated at Visp,182;loses Lower Valais,208;and Freiburg,216;and Vaud,277"Savoyards," the,273Sax-Misox,183,188Schaffhausen,204,236Schauenberg,350,355,360Scheffel's "Ekkehard,"81Schindellegi, battle of,354Schinner, Matthæus,238Schirmverwandte,180Schmalkalden wars,291Schosshalde, battle of,158Schwyz,119;charter of liberties,127;joins league,128;war with Zurich,190Sempach, battle of,166;Winkelried's death,170Sequani, the,41Servetus,286Sforza, Ludovico,238;Maximilian,239Siebner Concordat,387,391Sigismund,55,185Sigmund of Austria,204Simplon Road,376Socinus,295Solernon, Abbott of St. Gall,76,77,80Solothurn,159,221Sonderbund wars,392Soult, Marshal,361Staël, Madame de,332Stäfa, insurrection in,346Stanz, meeting at,217,219;covenant of,221;siege,355Stapfer,365,370Staufacher,120"Stecklikrieg," the,368Steyermark,116Strasburg,203Strauss,391Stuppa,313Stüssi,191,193Subject lands,179Suwarow,360,361Swabia,71,73;John of,133;wars,235Swiss guards massacred,345Sylvius,204TTagsatzung (Diet),250Tätwil, Austrian defeat at,142Tavelli murdered,182Tell,122,123Tell, historian,301Tellenplatte,123Theiling of Lucerne,227Theobald, bishop,66Theodoric the Great,51,53"Thermopylæ of Switzerland,"137Thun,97Thurgau,204Ticino,187,241Tigurini, the,14,22Tirano, skirmish at,308Toggenburg,93,190Torberg, peace of,146Toygeni, the,14Trémouille, General,239Trivulzio,239,241Tschudi, historian,124,252UUfenau Island,192Ulrichen, battle of,182Ulrich of Kyburg,108Unitarier,366Unterthanen Laender,180Unterwalden,119;divided,129Uri,119;severed from Zurich Abbey,126;chooses Ammann,127Uristier of Uri,209Ursus (and Victor) put to death,42"Uster, Day of,"385Uto Castle,115VValais,14;joined to Savoy,32;joins league,182;rising in,345Valangin, Count,164Valisians,14,25Valtellina,241;massacre in,307;joined to Lombardy,346;to Austria,380Vaud,216,269;lost to Savoy,277Vazerol, diets at,184Vercellæ, battle of,21Vercingetorix defeated,25;death,29Verdun, treaty of,72;ditto,200Vespasian,34Victor (and Ursus) put to death,42Victoriden, the,55Vienna Congress,378Villemergen, religious strife,311;second ditto,316Vindonissa,35Viret, reformer,276Visconti, the,187Visp, battle of,182Vitellius,37Vogelinseck, battle of,181Volkslieder, the,251Voltaire,325;at Ferney,326;influence,327Voralberg,190WWalchen Romaunsh,184Waldmann,212,213;his life,222;policy,225;conspiracy against him,227;sentence and death,228;compromise,229Waldshut feud,204Waldstätten, the,3,120,140Walter Fürst von Attinghausen,120Wart stabs Albrecht of Habsburg,133Wasserkirche (Zurich),68,224Weiss,349Wengi, Nicolas von,268Werdenberg, counts of,105,176,181;revolts,316Werner of Kyburg,104Werner Staufacher,120Wesen,175,177West Frankish realm,72Westphalia, peace of,311Wieland,337William IV. of Burgundy,95Willisan destroyed,169Wimmis stormed,162Winkelried,171,173Winkelriedstiftung, the,415Winterthur,74,132Wyss, Prof. Georg von, historian,69YYorkshire, lake settlements in East,12Yverdon,97ZZaeringen, house of,95,96;dissolution,101Zehngerichte (Bund),184Zschokke, novelist,374,384,414Zug,142;excluded from league,145;re-admitted,146Zugewandte,180Zum Ranft,219Zünfte or guilds,225Zuricum,17Zurich,60,66;abbey founded,70,75;diets,90;Reichsvogtei,94;attacks Winterthur,132;joins league, defeats Austrians,142;Lenzburgs and Zaerings,149;a poet's corner,155;"Mordnacht,"156;war with Schwyz,190,193;gives up Austrian Alliance,197;revolts against Waldmann,228;war with Forest,264;religious refugees,295;educational pre-eminence,398;largest Swiss city,420"Zurichputsch,"390Zwingli,255;birth,257;called to Zurich,258;abolishes Reislaufen,260;establishes National Church,262;with Zurich army,264;killed in battle,267