Chapter 18

E-13, British submarine, IV,153Eastern battle front, conditions in spring of 1916, V,116Eastern front, winter on the, IV,250-254Eastern front, winter on the, VI,93,121-124East Prussia, devastation in, winter battles in, III,313,317Eaucourt l'Abbaye, British capture of, VI,28Edea, capture of, III,67Edward VII, I,182Effectiveness, naval, I,19Egypt, attack on, III,15Egypt, Turkish attack on, III,507El Kantara, fighting at, IV,10Emden, career of, II,226Emden, story of, III,193-205Emmich, General von, II,18England, air raids on, IV,21England, east coast, attacked by German Zeppelins, II,460Enver Pasha, II,499Epine de Vedegrange sector, movements in, IV,68-70Erzerum, beginning of Russian advance toward, IV,383Erzerum, evacuation of, IV,389Erzerum, operations around, III,9Erzerum, Turkish losses at, IV,391Erzerum, Turkish plan for defense of, IV,387Erzingan, capture of, by Russians, V,339Erzingan, Russian advance, V,294Espionage Bill, divisions of, VI,338Explosions at Messines, VI,267Explosives, quantity of, I,68Exports, embargo on, VI,341Eydtkuhnen, attack on, III,317Falkenhayn, stroke of, VI,113Falklands, battle off, II,230Fallières, M., I,168Far eastern problem in 1910, I,140Farman speed plane, V,421Fashoda, I,166Faure, Felix, death of, I,166Fay, Robert, activities of, V,15Federal control for militia, I,13Ferdinand, King, decision to join central powers, IV,257Festubert, battle of, III,128-134Fighting on western front, August, 1915, character of, IV,47Finland, disturbances in, I,156Fire, curtain of, I,74Fire of machine guns, I,67First Ontario regiment, III,143First year's operations on eastern front, summary of, IV,174-178First year's operations on the western front, summary of, IV,39-46Fisher, Sir John, V,61Flags, neutral use of, III,173Flame jets, German use of, on the Somme, VI,20Flame projectors, German use of, IV,58Flanders, extensive operations in, VI,286Flanders sector, operations in, V,376Flers, capture of, by British, VI,23Fleury, German repulse at, V,368Floods on the eastern front, effect of, V,141Foch, General, II,122Ford peace expedition, V,53Ford permanent peace board, V,55Foreign policy of Russia, I,151Foreign trade of Germany, I,49Forges, German occupation of, V,345Fortifications, land, and battleships, I,24France, declaration of war, I,281Francis Ferdinand, assassination of, I,260Franco-Bulgarian operations, IV,317-318Franco-Prussian War, I,128-129Franco-Russian friendship, I,154Franz Ferdinand, diplomatic exchanges in regard to assassination, I,341Frederick III, accession of, I,134French, Sir John, II,34French, Sir John, relieved of command, IV,115French advance in the Champagne VI,231French aerial maneuvering, IV,55French and British envoys, visit of, VI,351French armies, mobilization of, I,297-303French attack on Douaumont, account of, V,342-344French attacks in the Vosges in July and August, 1915, IV,51French attack on Souchez, IV,84French aviators, activity in December, 1915, and January, 1916, IV,475French aviators bombard Saarbrücken, IV,48French battle plane, V,429French campaign in Artois, IV,46French colonial expansion, I,164French fleet at Kronstadt, I,154French General Staff, V,355French in Alsace, IV,40French indemnity to Germany, I,130French in North Africa, I,136French influence on Dardanelles campaign, IV,365French occupation of Tunis, I,163French offensive, VI,13French progress in 1917, VI,248French strength in 1917, VI,290French troops in Serbia, IV,279Fresnoy, German success at, VI,259Fricourt, British attack upon, V,393Galatz, bombardment of, VI,121Galicia, operations in, IV,185Gallipoli, concentration of Turkish troops at, IV,357Gallipoli, conditions in, August, 1915, IV,345Gallipoli, landing on, III,429-469Gallipoli, Peninsula of, II,285Gallipoli, withdrawal from, IV,366Garua, capture of, III,483Gas, use and effects of, I,53Gas attack at Hooge, III,148Gastein Alliance, I,132George V, accident to, IV,102-103Gerard, Ambassador, request for passport from German Government, VI,297German achievement in two years of war; statement by Mumm von Schwarzenstein, V,508-509German aeroplanes, VI,488German airdrome, VI,170German and Austrian merchandise prohibited in Italy, IV,410German answer to American note onSussex, V,447German armies in Poland, IV,181German armies, I,292German army in Belgium, II,10German artillery, II,264German attacks at Verdun, VI,58German attacks in Rumania, cessation of, VI,120German attacks near Dvinsk, V,184German capture of Craiova, VI,114German casualties in the Somme offensive, VI, 9German claims of losses by submarines, VI,478Germans on the Aisne, VI,248German counterattacks on the Somme, VI,16Germans before Kovel, V,178-183German declaration of intentions toward Belgium, I,487German declaration of war, I,278German defenses of Messines Ridge, VI,265German edict against armed merchantmen, V,50German Empire, creation of, I,130German forces, disposition of, in the Somme sector, V,378German forces in Serbia, IV,259German foreign policy, I,136German foreign trade, I,49German intrigues in Mexico, VI,312German invasion of Luxemburg, I,33German losses, IV,79-80German losses at Jutland, V,94-98German losses in Russo-German campaign, II,482German merchant ships, V,60German naval policy, I,46German Navy League, I,141German offensive, IV,79German plots, in United States, in autumn and winter of 1915, V,12German position in 1915, IV,46German prisoners, VI,217German proposals to Belgium, I,280German raiders, damage by, III,183German raids on England, VI,482German rupture with the United States, VI,205-216German Samoa, II,242German Southwest Africa, III,68German steamers, requisition by Italian government, IV,412German submarines, VI,202German submarine campaign, IV,166German submarine decree on the United States, VI,291German submarine war zone, VI,205German tactics at Jutland, V,104German trenches, raids on, VI,32German version of the sinking of theArabic, IV,484German vessels interned, VI,329Germany yielding to America, V,451Germany in Asia Minor, I,50Germany, Japanese declaration of war against, I,284Germany's declaration of war on Russia, I,282Ghent, air raids on, IV,34Ginchy, German operations, VI,16Givenchy, operations around, III,187Gladstone, I,179Goeben, German cruiser, II,494Gore, Senator, V,436Goritz bridgehead, V,231Goritz, capture of, VI,149Goritz, operations around, VI,466Gorizia, attacks on, III,408Gorringe, General, V,314Goschen, Sir Edward, I,431Gough, Sir Hubert, VI,59Gouraud, General, succeeded by General Sarrail, IV,52Government in Russia, VI,395Grand Duke Sergius, murder of, I,157Great Britain in Persia, I,185Greece, attitude of, IV,280Greek forces, V,223Greek frontier, V,214Greek government, attacked by Venizelos, IV,311Greek fleet, seizure of, VI,137Greek Macedonia, revolt in, VI,128Greek provisional government declares war on Germany, VI,144Greek troops surrender of, VI,129Grévillers, capture of, by British, VI,230Grey, Sir Edward, I,281,316Grey, Sir Edward, note to American government, V,30Grodno, fall of, IV,187Guillemont, British attack on, VI,12Haig, Sir Douglas, promoted to commander in chief, VI,59Haig, Sir Douglas, succeeds Sir John French, IV,116Haldane, R. B., I,315Halicz, battle of, III,249Halicz, capture of, by Russians, VI,437Hamilton, Sir Ian, plans of, III,437Hamilton, Sir Ian, report of Gallipoli operations, IV,362Hampshire, cruiser, loss of, V,108Harrington, German raids on, IV,149Hartmannsweilerkopf, III,115Hartmannsweilerkopf, IV,123Haucourt-Malancourt, V,351Haumont, capture of, IV,137Herbecourt, capture of, V,390Hermannstadt, attack on, VI,105Herzegovina, annexation of, I,147Hill 304, battle of, V,361-371Hill 185, capture of, VI,229Hill 304, German attacks on, VI,61Hindenburg, General von, II,439Hindenburg, Von, offensive, V,164Hohenzollern, redoubt, V,373"Holy War," III,21Home Rule Bill in Ireland, I,43Hooge, operations at, III,146-151Hoover, Herbert C, named food administrator, VI,335Hostages at Gallipoli, French and British, IV,359Housatonic, sunk, VI,292House of Commons, Sir E. Grey's statement, I,490Hulluch, operations around, IV,92Humin, battle of, II,470Hungarian frontier, VI,103Illinois, sunk by submarine, VI,317Illuxt, Russian offensive near, V,186India, Russian invasion of, I,62Internal policy of Bismarck, I,133Ireland, situation in, I,43Irles, capture of by British, VI,229Isolation, British, I,42Isonzo, battles of, VI,470Isonzo front, Italian activity, V,267Isonzo frontier, battle on, IV,394Isonzo front, operation on, VI,149Ispaha, capture of, V,334Isvolsky, A. P., I,320Italian aeroplane service, IV,469Italian Alpine troops, V,268Italian army, strength of, III,388Italian cities shelled, IV,168Italian front, VI,452Italian landing at Avlona, IV,327Italian losses, offensive, V,257Italian navy, operations of, IV,168Italian objective in Istria, IV,417Italian offensive, VI,468-473Italian retreat in Trentino, V,253Italian strategy, III,382Italian Third Army, IV,393Italian war loans, IV,411Italo-Turkish War, I,195Italy, neutrality of, I,281Ivangorod, capture of, III,365Ivangorod, fighting around, II,458Jablonica, Russian advance against, V,206Jablonitza, evacuation of, by Russians, VI,75Jacobstadt, Russian attack on, V,126Jagow, von G., I,323Japan and Russia, friendly relations between, V,61Japanese declaration of war against Germany, I,283Jaroslov, recapture of, II,411Jellicoe, Admiral, V,78-94Jellicoe, Admiral, report by, V,90Jewish persecutions in Russia, I,153Joffre, General, II,38Joffre, General, IV,41,61,115Joffre, General, order before Champagne offensive, IV,61Joffre, plan of retreat, IV,41Judenich, General, IV,385Julian front, battles along, VI,462Jusserand, J. J., statement in regard to second anniversary of the war, V,504Jutland Bank, battle of, V,70-108Jutland, engagement off, IV,150Kaiser and King of Belgium, I,341Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, I,135Kalkfield, capture of, III,489Kalusz, capture of, VI,439Kantara, aeroplane raid on, V,431Kara-Urgau, battle of, III,12Kars, attacks on, III,471Kasr-i-Shirin, capture of, V,334Katshanik Pass, IV,293Kerensky, Alexander, assumption of supreme command in Russia, VI,412Kermanshah, capture of, V,332Kheyr-ed Din Barbarossa, IV,148Kiao-chau, I,285King Edward VII, loss of, IV,164King Humbert, I,192King of Montenegro, IV,330Kitchener, Earl, II,34Kitchener, Earl, death of, V,108Kluck, Von, retreat of, II,12Knight, Rear Admiral, I,17Kolomea, capture of, V,192Königsberg, fighting around, II,479Kossovo plain, IV,297-298Kovel, resistance near, V,167Kovel, Russian attacks on, VI,86Kovno, capture of, IV,183Koziowa, attacks on, III,246Kragujevatz, capture of, IV,280Krasnik, battle of, III,348Krithia, attacks on, III,454Kronprinz Wilhelm, cruiser, II,226Kronprinz Wilhelm, raider, III,187Kronstadt, French fleet at, I,154Kronstadt, mutiny, VI,414Kuropatkin, General, V,120Kut-el-Amara, V,307Kut-el-Amara, British stand at, IV,444Kut-el-Amara, surrender of, III,502Kuty, capture of, V,185La Bassée, attacks on, II,178-192La Boisselle, attack upon, V,385Labor Peace Council, organization of, V,24Labyrinth, attacks on, III,122-123Labyrinth, IV,108Laconia, destruction of, VI,293Lafayette Escadrille, VI,490Lake Nyassa, battle on, II,243Lansing, Secretary, VI,294La Provence, sinking of, IV,172Ledro Valley, operations in, V,237Leman, General, II,15Lemberg, capture of, II,387Lemberg, drive against, VI,70-76Lemberg, V,163Lenine, influence of, in Russia, VI,408Le Mesnil, German attacks, IV,107Lens, attack around, IV,82Lens, conditions in, VI,245Les Eparges, fighting at, III,118Liberty Bond Loan, VI,344Lichnowsky, K. M., I,323Liege, capture of, II,22Liege forts, fall of, IV,39Linievka, capture of, V,190Lipa River, crossing of, V,207Lloyd-George, David, I,185Lombaertzyde, III,156London, air attacks on, VI,174London, Zeppelin raids, IV,29,463Longueval, British recapture of, V,408Loos, capture of, IV,83Lorraine front, IV,57-58Lorraine, German successes in, VI,219Loubet, President, I,166Louvain, capture of, II,28Lowestoft, air raid on, IV,22Lowitz, fighting around, II,465-467Lukoff, capture of, IV,194Lunéville, bombardment of, IV,54Lusitania, crisis, IV,502-503Lusitaniadeadlock, IV,496Lusitania, sinking of, III,185,222Lutsk, capture of, IV,202Lutsk, capture of, V,158Lutsk fortress, strength of, IV,210Lutsk, Russian attacks on, VI,86Lvov, Prince George, VI,398Lyman M. Law, VI,293Luxemburg, bombardment of, by aeroplanes, IV,466Luxemburg, invasion of, I,280McLemore resolution, in House of Representatives, IV,505; V,440McNeely, Robert N., IV,157Macedonia, invasion of, IV,277Macedonia, conditions in, V,214Macedonia, reforms in, I,238Macedonian Bulgars, II,282Macedonia, Allied forces in, VI,124Macedonia, Serbian advance in, VI,132Mackensen, in Dobrudja, VI,109,115Madagascar, I,164Maldon, air raid on, IV,22Malines, Belgian control of, II,32Mama Khatum, V,335Mangin, General, plans of, VI,35Manoury, General, II,134Margate, air attack on, VI,171Mariakerke, V,431Maritz, Colonel, III,70Marne, battle of the, II,88-138Martinpuich, capture of, VI,23Massiges, German attack at, IV,124Massiges sector, IV,76Matoppo, British ship, V,65Maurepas, French capture of, VI,15Maximalists, in Russia, VI,418Mazurian Lakes, battles of, II,439Mazurian Lakes, battles of, III,313Memel, raid on, III,334Merchantmen, armed, V,60Merchantmen, submarine warfare on, IV,499Messines Ridge, attack on, VI,264Metzeral, capture of, III,165Meuse, battles on the left bank of, V,345-348Meuse, French successes, VI,64Microphone, I,21Milan, demonstrations in, III,379Military operations in the Balkans, V,214Military plans of Central powers, I,33Military training, I,14Militia under Federal control, I,13Milukov, Paul, VI,398,413Minneapolis, sinking of, V,64Mitrovitza, capture of, IV,300Mlawa, movements before, III,324Moewe, German raider, achievements of, IV,159Monastir, capture of, VI,141-143Monchy, capture of, VI,242Monmouth, cruiser, II,223Monro, Sir Charles, IV,366Mons, battle of, II,60-68Monte Adamello zone, V,243Monte Altissimo, IV,396Monte Ancora, attack on, V,243Monte Barro, capture of, V,258Montenegrin surrender, IV,336Montenegro in the war, II,358-361Montenegro, conquest of, IV,329Monte Rombon, attacks on, V,230Mont St. Elio, III,121Morgenthau, Henry, IV,359Mort Homme, battles of, V,345,354,360,362Motor-Zeppelins, V,418Mountain fighting, VI,159-166Mount Lovcen, effect of capture of, on Italian campaign, IV,399Mülhausen, capture of, IV,40Müller, Captain von, II,229Mush, massacre at, IV,378Mush, Russian capture of, III,479

E-13, British submarine, IV,153Eastern battle front, conditions in spring of 1916, V,116Eastern front, winter on the, IV,250-254Eastern front, winter on the, VI,93,121-124East Prussia, devastation in, winter battles in, III,313,317Eaucourt l'Abbaye, British capture of, VI,28Edea, capture of, III,67Edward VII, I,182Effectiveness, naval, I,19Egypt, attack on, III,15Egypt, Turkish attack on, III,507El Kantara, fighting at, IV,10Emden, career of, II,226Emden, story of, III,193-205Emmich, General von, II,18England, air raids on, IV,21England, east coast, attacked by German Zeppelins, II,460Enver Pasha, II,499Epine de Vedegrange sector, movements in, IV,68-70Erzerum, beginning of Russian advance toward, IV,383Erzerum, evacuation of, IV,389Erzerum, operations around, III,9Erzerum, Turkish losses at, IV,391Erzerum, Turkish plan for defense of, IV,387Erzingan, capture of, by Russians, V,339Erzingan, Russian advance, V,294Espionage Bill, divisions of, VI,338Explosions at Messines, VI,267Explosives, quantity of, I,68Exports, embargo on, VI,341Eydtkuhnen, attack on, III,317

Falkenhayn, stroke of, VI,113Falklands, battle off, II,230Fallières, M., I,168Far eastern problem in 1910, I,140Farman speed plane, V,421Fashoda, I,166Faure, Felix, death of, I,166Fay, Robert, activities of, V,15Federal control for militia, I,13Ferdinand, King, decision to join central powers, IV,257Festubert, battle of, III,128-134Fighting on western front, August, 1915, character of, IV,47Finland, disturbances in, I,156Fire, curtain of, I,74Fire of machine guns, I,67First Ontario regiment, III,143First year's operations on eastern front, summary of, IV,174-178First year's operations on the western front, summary of, IV,39-46Fisher, Sir John, V,61Flags, neutral use of, III,173Flame jets, German use of, on the Somme, VI,20Flame projectors, German use of, IV,58Flanders, extensive operations in, VI,286Flanders sector, operations in, V,376Flers, capture of, by British, VI,23Fleury, German repulse at, V,368Floods on the eastern front, effect of, V,141Foch, General, II,122Ford peace expedition, V,53Ford permanent peace board, V,55Foreign policy of Russia, I,151Foreign trade of Germany, I,49Forges, German occupation of, V,345Fortifications, land, and battleships, I,24France, declaration of war, I,281Francis Ferdinand, assassination of, I,260Franco-Bulgarian operations, IV,317-318Franco-Prussian War, I,128-129Franco-Russian friendship, I,154Franz Ferdinand, diplomatic exchanges in regard to assassination, I,341Frederick III, accession of, I,134French, Sir John, II,34French, Sir John, relieved of command, IV,115French advance in the Champagne VI,231French aerial maneuvering, IV,55French and British envoys, visit of, VI,351French armies, mobilization of, I,297-303French attack on Douaumont, account of, V,342-344French attacks in the Vosges in July and August, 1915, IV,51French attack on Souchez, IV,84French aviators, activity in December, 1915, and January, 1916, IV,475French aviators bombard Saarbrücken, IV,48French battle plane, V,429French campaign in Artois, IV,46French colonial expansion, I,164French fleet at Kronstadt, I,154French General Staff, V,355French in Alsace, IV,40French indemnity to Germany, I,130French in North Africa, I,136French influence on Dardanelles campaign, IV,365French occupation of Tunis, I,163French offensive, VI,13French progress in 1917, VI,248French strength in 1917, VI,290French troops in Serbia, IV,279Fresnoy, German success at, VI,259Fricourt, British attack upon, V,393

Galatz, bombardment of, VI,121Galicia, operations in, IV,185Gallipoli, concentration of Turkish troops at, IV,357Gallipoli, conditions in, August, 1915, IV,345Gallipoli, landing on, III,429-469Gallipoli, Peninsula of, II,285Gallipoli, withdrawal from, IV,366Garua, capture of, III,483Gas, use and effects of, I,53Gas attack at Hooge, III,148Gastein Alliance, I,132George V, accident to, IV,102-103Gerard, Ambassador, request for passport from German Government, VI,297German achievement in two years of war; statement by Mumm von Schwarzenstein, V,508-509German aeroplanes, VI,488German airdrome, VI,170German and Austrian merchandise prohibited in Italy, IV,410German answer to American note onSussex, V,447German armies in Poland, IV,181German armies, I,292German army in Belgium, II,10German artillery, II,264German attacks at Verdun, VI,58German attacks in Rumania, cessation of, VI,120German attacks near Dvinsk, V,184German capture of Craiova, VI,114German casualties in the Somme offensive, VI, 9German claims of losses by submarines, VI,478Germans on the Aisne, VI,248German counterattacks on the Somme, VI,16Germans before Kovel, V,178-183German declaration of intentions toward Belgium, I,487German declaration of war, I,278German defenses of Messines Ridge, VI,265German edict against armed merchantmen, V,50German Empire, creation of, I,130German forces, disposition of, in the Somme sector, V,378German forces in Serbia, IV,259German foreign policy, I,136German foreign trade, I,49German intrigues in Mexico, VI,312German invasion of Luxemburg, I,33German losses, IV,79-80German losses at Jutland, V,94-98German losses in Russo-German campaign, II,482German merchant ships, V,60German naval policy, I,46German Navy League, I,141German offensive, IV,79German plots, in United States, in autumn and winter of 1915, V,12German position in 1915, IV,46German prisoners, VI,217German proposals to Belgium, I,280German raiders, damage by, III,183German raids on England, VI,482German rupture with the United States, VI,205-216German Samoa, II,242German Southwest Africa, III,68German steamers, requisition by Italian government, IV,412German submarines, VI,202German submarine campaign, IV,166German submarine decree on the United States, VI,291German submarine war zone, VI,205German tactics at Jutland, V,104German trenches, raids on, VI,32German version of the sinking of theArabic, IV,484German vessels interned, VI,329Germany yielding to America, V,451Germany in Asia Minor, I,50Germany, Japanese declaration of war against, I,284Germany's declaration of war on Russia, I,282Ghent, air raids on, IV,34Ginchy, German operations, VI,16Givenchy, operations around, III,187Gladstone, I,179Goeben, German cruiser, II,494Gore, Senator, V,436Goritz bridgehead, V,231Goritz, capture of, VI,149Goritz, operations around, VI,466Gorizia, attacks on, III,408Gorringe, General, V,314Goschen, Sir Edward, I,431Gough, Sir Hubert, VI,59Gouraud, General, succeeded by General Sarrail, IV,52Government in Russia, VI,395Grand Duke Sergius, murder of, I,157Great Britain in Persia, I,185Greece, attitude of, IV,280Greek forces, V,223Greek frontier, V,214Greek government, attacked by Venizelos, IV,311Greek fleet, seizure of, VI,137Greek Macedonia, revolt in, VI,128Greek provisional government declares war on Germany, VI,144Greek troops surrender of, VI,129Grévillers, capture of, by British, VI,230Grey, Sir Edward, I,281,316Grey, Sir Edward, note to American government, V,30Grodno, fall of, IV,187Guillemont, British attack on, VI,12

Haig, Sir Douglas, promoted to commander in chief, VI,59Haig, Sir Douglas, succeeds Sir John French, IV,116Haldane, R. B., I,315Halicz, battle of, III,249Halicz, capture of, by Russians, VI,437Hamilton, Sir Ian, plans of, III,437Hamilton, Sir Ian, report of Gallipoli operations, IV,362Hampshire, cruiser, loss of, V,108Harrington, German raids on, IV,149Hartmannsweilerkopf, III,115Hartmannsweilerkopf, IV,123Haucourt-Malancourt, V,351Haumont, capture of, IV,137Herbecourt, capture of, V,390Hermannstadt, attack on, VI,105Herzegovina, annexation of, I,147Hill 304, battle of, V,361-371Hill 185, capture of, VI,229Hill 304, German attacks on, VI,61Hindenburg, General von, II,439Hindenburg, Von, offensive, V,164Hohenzollern, redoubt, V,373"Holy War," III,21Home Rule Bill in Ireland, I,43Hooge, operations at, III,146-151Hoover, Herbert C, named food administrator, VI,335Hostages at Gallipoli, French and British, IV,359Housatonic, sunk, VI,292House of Commons, Sir E. Grey's statement, I,490Hulluch, operations around, IV,92Humin, battle of, II,470Hungarian frontier, VI,103

Illinois, sunk by submarine, VI,317Illuxt, Russian offensive near, V,186India, Russian invasion of, I,62Internal policy of Bismarck, I,133Ireland, situation in, I,43Irles, capture of by British, VI,229Isolation, British, I,42Isonzo, battles of, VI,470Isonzo front, Italian activity, V,267Isonzo frontier, battle on, IV,394Isonzo front, operation on, VI,149Ispaha, capture of, V,334Isvolsky, A. P., I,320Italian aeroplane service, IV,469Italian Alpine troops, V,268Italian army, strength of, III,388Italian cities shelled, IV,168Italian front, VI,452Italian landing at Avlona, IV,327Italian losses, offensive, V,257Italian navy, operations of, IV,168Italian objective in Istria, IV,417Italian offensive, VI,468-473Italian retreat in Trentino, V,253Italian strategy, III,382Italian Third Army, IV,393Italian war loans, IV,411Italo-Turkish War, I,195Italy, neutrality of, I,281Ivangorod, capture of, III,365Ivangorod, fighting around, II,458

Jablonica, Russian advance against, V,206Jablonitza, evacuation of, by Russians, VI,75Jacobstadt, Russian attack on, V,126Jagow, von G., I,323Japan and Russia, friendly relations between, V,61Japanese declaration of war against Germany, I,283Jaroslov, recapture of, II,411Jellicoe, Admiral, V,78-94Jellicoe, Admiral, report by, V,90Jewish persecutions in Russia, I,153Joffre, General, II,38Joffre, General, IV,41,61,115Joffre, General, order before Champagne offensive, IV,61Joffre, plan of retreat, IV,41Judenich, General, IV,385Julian front, battles along, VI,462Jusserand, J. J., statement in regard to second anniversary of the war, V,504Jutland Bank, battle of, V,70-108Jutland, engagement off, IV,150

Kaiser and King of Belgium, I,341Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, I,135Kalkfield, capture of, III,489Kalusz, capture of, VI,439Kantara, aeroplane raid on, V,431Kara-Urgau, battle of, III,12Kars, attacks on, III,471Kasr-i-Shirin, capture of, V,334Katshanik Pass, IV,293Kerensky, Alexander, assumption of supreme command in Russia, VI,412Kermanshah, capture of, V,332Kheyr-ed Din Barbarossa, IV,148Kiao-chau, I,285King Edward VII, loss of, IV,164King Humbert, I,192King of Montenegro, IV,330Kitchener, Earl, II,34Kitchener, Earl, death of, V,108Kluck, Von, retreat of, II,12Knight, Rear Admiral, I,17Kolomea, capture of, V,192Königsberg, fighting around, II,479Kossovo plain, IV,297-298Kovel, resistance near, V,167Kovel, Russian attacks on, VI,86Kovno, capture of, IV,183Koziowa, attacks on, III,246Kragujevatz, capture of, IV,280Krasnik, battle of, III,348Krithia, attacks on, III,454Kronprinz Wilhelm, cruiser, II,226Kronprinz Wilhelm, raider, III,187Kronstadt, French fleet at, I,154Kronstadt, mutiny, VI,414Kuropatkin, General, V,120Kut-el-Amara, V,307Kut-el-Amara, British stand at, IV,444Kut-el-Amara, surrender of, III,502Kuty, capture of, V,185

La Bassée, attacks on, II,178-192La Boisselle, attack upon, V,385Labor Peace Council, organization of, V,24Labyrinth, attacks on, III,122-123Labyrinth, IV,108Laconia, destruction of, VI,293Lafayette Escadrille, VI,490Lake Nyassa, battle on, II,243Lansing, Secretary, VI,294La Provence, sinking of, IV,172Ledro Valley, operations in, V,237Leman, General, II,15Lemberg, capture of, II,387Lemberg, drive against, VI,70-76Lemberg, V,163Lenine, influence of, in Russia, VI,408Le Mesnil, German attacks, IV,107Lens, attack around, IV,82Lens, conditions in, VI,245Les Eparges, fighting at, III,118Liberty Bond Loan, VI,344Lichnowsky, K. M., I,323Liege, capture of, II,22Liege forts, fall of, IV,39Linievka, capture of, V,190Lipa River, crossing of, V,207Lloyd-George, David, I,185Lombaertzyde, III,156London, air attacks on, VI,174London, Zeppelin raids, IV,29,463Longueval, British recapture of, V,408Loos, capture of, IV,83Lorraine front, IV,57-58Lorraine, German successes in, VI,219Loubet, President, I,166Louvain, capture of, II,28Lowestoft, air raid on, IV,22Lowitz, fighting around, II,465-467Lukoff, capture of, IV,194Lunéville, bombardment of, IV,54Lusitania, crisis, IV,502-503Lusitaniadeadlock, IV,496Lusitania, sinking of, III,185,222Lutsk, capture of, IV,202Lutsk, capture of, V,158Lutsk fortress, strength of, IV,210Lutsk, Russian attacks on, VI,86Lvov, Prince George, VI,398Lyman M. Law, VI,293Luxemburg, bombardment of, by aeroplanes, IV,466Luxemburg, invasion of, I,280

McLemore resolution, in House of Representatives, IV,505; V,440McNeely, Robert N., IV,157Macedonia, invasion of, IV,277Macedonia, conditions in, V,214Macedonia, reforms in, I,238Macedonian Bulgars, II,282Macedonia, Allied forces in, VI,124Macedonia, Serbian advance in, VI,132Mackensen, in Dobrudja, VI,109,115Madagascar, I,164Maldon, air raid on, IV,22Malines, Belgian control of, II,32Mama Khatum, V,335Mangin, General, plans of, VI,35Manoury, General, II,134Margate, air attack on, VI,171Mariakerke, V,431Maritz, Colonel, III,70Marne, battle of the, II,88-138Martinpuich, capture of, VI,23Massiges, German attack at, IV,124Massiges sector, IV,76Matoppo, British ship, V,65Maurepas, French capture of, VI,15Maximalists, in Russia, VI,418Mazurian Lakes, battles of, II,439Mazurian Lakes, battles of, III,313Memel, raid on, III,334Merchantmen, armed, V,60Merchantmen, submarine warfare on, IV,499Messines Ridge, attack on, VI,264Metzeral, capture of, III,165Meuse, battles on the left bank of, V,345-348Meuse, French successes, VI,64Microphone, I,21Milan, demonstrations in, III,379Military operations in the Balkans, V,214Military plans of Central powers, I,33Military training, I,14Militia under Federal control, I,13Milukov, Paul, VI,398,413Minneapolis, sinking of, V,64Mitrovitza, capture of, IV,300Mlawa, movements before, III,324Moewe, German raider, achievements of, IV,159Monastir, capture of, VI,141-143Monchy, capture of, VI,242Monmouth, cruiser, II,223Monro, Sir Charles, IV,366Mons, battle of, II,60-68Monte Adamello zone, V,243Monte Altissimo, IV,396Monte Ancora, attack on, V,243Monte Barro, capture of, V,258Montenegrin surrender, IV,336Montenegro in the war, II,358-361Montenegro, conquest of, IV,329Monte Rombon, attacks on, V,230Mont St. Elio, III,121Morgenthau, Henry, IV,359Mort Homme, battles of, V,345,354,360,362Motor-Zeppelins, V,418Mountain fighting, VI,159-166Mount Lovcen, effect of capture of, on Italian campaign, IV,399Mülhausen, capture of, IV,40Müller, Captain von, II,229Mush, massacre at, IV,378Mush, Russian capture of, III,479


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