Figure XXXII.Renewing the Offering on the Spirit Shield.Renewing the Offering on the Spirit Shield.
Renewing the Offering on the Spirit Shield.
Renewing the Offering on the Spirit Shield.
Figure XXXIII.Singeing a Pig at a Ceremony.Singeing a Pig at a Ceremony.
Singeing a Pig at a Ceremony.
Singeing a Pig at a Ceremony.
Figure XXXIV.Offering of the Pigs to the Spirits.Offering of the Pigs to the Spirits.
Offering of the Pigs to the Spirits.
Offering of the Pigs to the Spirits.
Figure XXXV.The Sayang Ceremony.The Sayang Ceremony.
The Sayang Ceremony.
The Sayang Ceremony.
Figure XXXVI.Potters at Work.Potters at Work.
Potters at Work.
Potters at Work.
Figure XXXVII.A Family of Laba-an.A Family of Laba-an.
A Family of Laba-an.
A Family of Laba-an.
Figure XXXVIII.The Village of Sallapadin.The Village of Sallapadin.
The Village of Sallapadin.
The Village of Sallapadin.
Figure XXXIX.Typical Houses.Typical Houses.
Typical Houses.
Typical Houses.
Figure XL.House Building.House Building.
House Building.
House Building.
Figure XLI.Roofing a House.Roofing a House.
Roofing a House.
Roofing a House.
Figure XLII.Water Carriers.Water Carriers.(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Water Carriers.
Water Carriers.
(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Figure XLIII.A Tinguian Housewife.A Tinguian Housewife.(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
A Tinguian Housewife.
A Tinguian Housewife.
(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Figure XLIV.A Warrior.A Warrior.
A Warrior.
A Warrior.
Figure XLV.Hunter Fitted for the Trail.Hunter Fitted for the Trail.
Hunter Fitted for the Trail.
Hunter Fitted for the Trail.
Figure XLVI.Hunting Party on Mt. Posoey.Hunting Party on Mt. Posoey.
Hunting Party on Mt. Posoey.
Hunting Party on Mt. Posoey.
Figure XLVII.Shooting the Blowgun.Shooting the Blowgun.
Shooting the Blowgun.
Shooting the Blowgun.
Figure XLVIII.Highland Field and Terraces at Patok.Highland Field and Terraces at Patok.
Highland Field and Terraces at Patok.
Highland Field and Terraces at Patok.
Figure XLIX.The Rice Terraces near Likuan.The Rice Terraces near Likuan.
The Rice Terraces near Likuan.
The Rice Terraces near Likuan.
Figure L.Plowing in the Lower Terraces.Plowing in the Lower Terraces.
Plowing in the Lower Terraces.
Plowing in the Lower Terraces.
Figure LI.Taking Rice Sprouts from the Seed Beds.Taking Rice Sprouts from the Seed Beds.
Taking Rice Sprouts from the Seed Beds.
Taking Rice Sprouts from the Seed Beds.
Figure LII.Transplanting the Rice.Transplanting the Rice.
Transplanting the Rice.
Transplanting the Rice.
Figure LIII.Bird Scarers in the Fields.Bird Scarers in the Fields.
Bird Scarers in the Fields.
Bird Scarers in the Fields.
Figure LIV.Harvesting the Rice.Harvesting the Rice.
Harvesting the Rice.
Harvesting the Rice.
Figure LV.The Rice Granary.The Rice Granary.
The Rice Granary.
The Rice Granary.
Figure LVI.Pounding Rice.Pounding Rice.(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Pounding Rice.
Pounding Rice.
(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Figure LVII.Winnowing and Sifting.Winnowing and Sifting.(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Winnowing and Sifting.
Winnowing and Sifting.
(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Figure LVIII.Drying Corn.Drying Corn.
Drying Corn.
Drying Corn.
Figure LIX.Breaking the Corn between Two Stones.Breaking the Corn between Two Stones.
Breaking the Corn between Two Stones.
Breaking the Corn between Two Stones.
Figure LX.Preparing Tobacco.Preparing Tobacco.
Preparing Tobacco.
Preparing Tobacco.
Figure LXI.Feeding the Pigs.Feeding the Pigs.
Feeding the Pigs.
Feeding the Pigs.
Figure LXII.A Typical Forge of the Iron Workers.A Typical Forge of the Iron Workers.
A Typical Forge of the Iron Workers.
A Typical Forge of the Iron Workers.
Figure LXIII.Ginning Cotton and Sizing the Thread.Ginning Cotton and Sizing the Thread.
Ginning Cotton and Sizing the Thread.
Ginning Cotton and Sizing the Thread.
Figure LXIV.Beating Cotton on a Carabao Hide.Beating Cotton on a Carabao Hide.
Beating Cotton on a Carabao Hide.
Beating Cotton on a Carabao Hide.
Figure LXV.Spinning.Spinning.(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Spinning.
Spinning.
(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Figure LXVI.Weaving a Blanket.Weaving a Blanket.
Weaving a Blanket.
Weaving a Blanket.
Figure LXVII.Basket Making.Basket Making.
Basket Making.
Basket Making.
Figure LXVIII.Basket Types.Basket Types.
Basket Types.
Basket Types.
Figure LXIX.Basket Types.Basket Types.
Basket Types.
Basket Types.
Figure LXX.The Net Maker.The Net Maker.
The Net Maker.
The Net Maker.
Figure LXXI.Ceremonial Blanket.Ceremonial Blanket.
Ceremonial Blanket.
Ceremonial Blanket.
Figure LXXII.Blankets Showing Designs.Blankets Showing Designs.
Blankets Showing Designs.
Blankets Showing Designs.
Figure LXXIII.Blankets Showing Designs.Blankets Showing Designs.
Blankets Showing Designs.
Blankets Showing Designs.
Figure LXXIV.Woven Belts and Clouts.Woven Belts and Clouts.
Woven Belts and Clouts.
Woven Belts and Clouts.
Figure LXXV.Men of Sallapadin.Men of Sallapadin.
Men of Sallapadin.
Men of Sallapadin.
Figure LXXVI.Typical Dress of the Man.Typical Dress of the Man.
Typical Dress of the Man.
Typical Dress of the Man.
Figure LXXVII.Women in Full Dress.Women in Full Dress.
Women in Full Dress.
Women in Full Dress.
Figure LXXVIII.Customary Dress of the Woman.Customary Dress of the Woman.
Customary Dress of the Woman.
Customary Dress of the Woman.
Figure LXXIX.Women's Arm Beads.Women's Arm Beads.
Women's Arm Beads.
Women's Arm Beads.
Figure LXXX.Woman Wearing Girdle and Clout.Woman Wearing Girdle and Clout.(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Woman Wearing Girdle and Clout.
Woman Wearing Girdle and Clout.
(Photograph from Philippine Bureau of Science).
Figure LXXXI, 1.Dancing Tadek at a Ceremony.Dancing Tadek at a Ceremony.
Dancing Tadek at a Ceremony.
Dancing Tadek at a Ceremony.
Figure LXXXI, 2.Beating the Copper Gongs.Beating the Copper Gongs.
Beating the Copper Gongs.
Beating the Copper Gongs.
Figure LXXXII.The Nose Flute.The Nose Flute.
The Nose Flute.
The Nose Flute.
Figure LXXXIII.Playing on Bamboo Guitars.Playing on Bamboo Guitars.
Playing on Bamboo Guitars.
Playing on Bamboo Guitars.
Abang, village with defensive wall, 20.Abra, American rule in, 246; description of, 239.Abstracts, of tales, 202.Aeta, see Negrito.Afterbirth, child, Sayen, 28; disposal of, 264.Agᴇmᴇm, powerful female spirit, 297.Akop, an evil spirit without body, 300.Alan, deformed spirits, 14.Alangtin, charm against spirits of the dead, 181.Alawig, dance held during Sayang ceremony, 14.Alzado, name applied to wild head-hunting group, 10 note 1.Anito, general term for spirits, 301.Apayao, measurements of, 254; relationship to Tinguian, 236.Apdel, spirit resident in the guardian stones, 298.Augustinian Friars, work of, among Tinguian, 243.
Bakid, ceremony for a new house, 322.Balau, great bird, 92.Balaua, greatest of spirit houses, 9, 308.Banal, a vine, used as charm against spirits of the dead, 182.Banana, 406.Bangued, capital of Abra, 243.Banog, great bird, carrying man away, 183.Bark Cloth, 422.Basket-making, 423.Baskets, types of, 425.Bawī, origin of, 178; small spirit house, 309.Baygan (Vigan), capital of Ilocos Sur, 20.Beads, how acquired, 191; mentioned in tales, 31; ornaments, 21.Beauty, illuminating power of, 35.Betel-nuts, description of, 407; important in ceremonies, 24, 31; magic properties of, 19; use of, 410; used in summoning of guests, 13. Binikwau, a special ceremony, 358.Birth, magic in, 38; observances at, 261.Blow-guns, 381.Boat Burial, 24 note 1.Bruhl-Lévy, theory of, discussed, 292.
Camote, sweet potato, 404.Carabao, described, 412; mentioned in tales, 51.Cave, home of spirit, 191.Celestial Beings, 15, 25.Celestial Bodies, importance of, in myths, 15.Ceremonies, general discussion of, 315; great ceremonies, 327.Ceremonial Paraphernalia, 311.Ceremonial Structures, 308.Characters, in myths, 6.Chickens, 412.Childhood, 272.Chinese, ancestry of Tinguian, disputed, 247; trade with, 241.Climate, 240.Clothing, 9, 437.Coconut, 406.Comparison, of life represented in tales with present conditions, 20.Conclusions, to tales, 30; to whole study, 486.Corn, 404.Crocodiles, guard girls, 87; guard village, 93; people ride on, 84.Cultivated Plants and Trees, 403.Customs, described in myths, 13; power of, 26, 31.Cycle of Life, 261.
Da-eng, described, 439; music of, 445, 451; sacred dance, 13; words of song, 456.Dagopan (Dagupan), town in Pangasinan, 8.Daily Life, in tales, 9.Dances, 439.Dawak, a ceremony, 13, 315.Dayapan, important woman, 177.Dead, restored to life, 90.Death, cause of, 177; customs connected with, 14; disposal of corpse, 23–24; temporary state, 19.Death and Burial, 283.Decorative Art, 431.Defensive Walls, around villages, 20.Diam, description of, 5; part of ceremony, 27; semi-magical formula, 296.Discrepancies, between life in tales and of to-day, 32.Divorce, 283; in tales, 12.Dogs, 411.Page 489Domestic Animals, 411.Dumagat, assistant of writer, 3.Dyes, 426.
Earth, ideas concerning, 189.Economic Life, 387.Engagement, 278.Etiquette, 14, 363.
Fables, 195; parallels of, with other regions, 28.Family, 366; rules governing, 361.Fire, beside new-born child, 265.Firefly, in myths, 18 note 3, 85.Fishing, 383.Fish-stick, magic of, 33.Flood, 189.Funeral, 284.
Gale, Albert, chapter on music, 443.Galong-galong, baby jumper, 110.Games, 276.Gansa, copper gong, 440.Geographical Relations and History, 238.Gipas, ceremony before birth, 263.Gironière, Paul de, his account of Tinguian burial discussed, 287.Gold, importance of, in tales, 15, 21.Granaries, for rice, 394.Graves, types of, 287.
Harrow, 390.Head-axe, 375.Head-hunting, celebration following, 22; following death, 286; in tales, 10, 21; see also warfare.Hermaphrodites, 361.Hides, preparation of, 429.Hoe Culture, 20.Horses, how acquired, 189.House Furnishings, 365.Hunting, 378.
Ibal, ceremony for sick child, 268.Ibwa, an evil spirit, 299.Idadaya, spirit of the East, 298.Igorot, institutions of, 236, 247; measurements of, 255.Ilocano, identical with Tinguian, 236; measurements of, 250; receive help from Tinguian, 244.Inanimate Objects, appear alive, 16.India, influence of, on Tinguian culture, 236.Inheritance, 362.Ipogau, spirit name for Tinguian, 8, 171.Iron-working, 413.Itneg, local name for Tinguian, 182 note 2, 243.
Jars, appear as animals, 51; Chinese, 21, 31; talking, 16, 31; wealth reckoned in, 21.
Kabonīyan, a powerful spirit, 298.Kadaklan, greatest of the spirits, 297.Kadalayapan, important town of mythical period, 7, 20.Kakok, a bird, origin of, 191.Kalangan, important spirit structure, 310; the ceremony, 344.Kalau, origin of bird, 190.Kalinga, relationship to Tinguian, 236.Kambaya, striped blanket, 183.Kaodanan, important town in the myths, 7, 20.Komau; giant spirit, 186.
Lakay, headman, 359.Lawed, chewed with betel-nut, 406, 410; omen vine, 96.Laws, 361.Layog, ceremony held one year after a death, 290.Langpadan, mountain rice, 20, 138, 387 note.Life and Death; beliefs concerning, 292.Limahon, claims of descent from, refuted, 259.Love Charm, 77 note 2.
Magic, 14, 17, 24, 304.Magic Flight, 17 note 1.Magic Pool, restores dead to life, 19.Magsawī, talking jar, 192.Malay, movement into Luzon, 235.Marriage, in mythical period, 11, 12; of relatives, 12, 23; price, 11; prohibitions, 361.Medicines, 409.Mediums, 6 note 1, 301.Migrations, into Abra, 32; into mountains, 241.Monkey, origin of, 189–190.Moon, spots on, 192.Mountain Tinguian, measurements of, 253.Murder, punishment of, 362.Music, 443.Musical Instruments, 440.Mythical Period, tales of, 6.
Naming, 266.Negrito, aborigines of Luzon, 235; appear in tales, 147.Net-making, 427.Ngorongor, a minor ceremony, 326.
Olog, ceremony to promote growth of child, 276.Page 490Omens, 19 note 1, 306.
Pakálon, 11.Pala-an, ceremony, 328; spirit structure, 310.Pan-pipe, 57, 441.Penñarubia, governor of Abra, 245.Perak Malay, measurements of, 258.Personal Adornment, 437.Physical Type, 247.Pigs, 412, become boys, 116.Pinaing, guardian stones, 178, 319.Pinasal, a ceremony, 355.Pipes, manufacture of, 428.Plow, 390. Poison, 148.Polynesians, relationship of, to primitive Malay, 235.Pota, concubine, 283, 360.Pregnancy, 262.Principal Characters, in tales, 6–7.Property, transfer of, 362.
Raft, ceremonial, 24 note 1, p. 130.Rainfall, 240.Reconstruction, of culture represented in tales, 6.Religion and Magic, 295.Rice Culture, compared with Igorot, 394; compared with Sumatra, 394; described, 387.Rice Cutters, 393.Rice Harvest, 402.Rice Mortar, 394.Ritualistic Myths, 26, 171.Rooster's Eggs, 34.Rope, manufacture of, 420.
Sagang, head pole, 10, 310.Sagobay, a ceremony, 324.Salaksak, the kingfisher, an omen bird, 307.Salcedo, subdues Ilocos provinces, 241.Saloko, ceremonial pole, 310; the ceremony, 319.San Fernando, town in Pangasinan, 8.Sangásang, a ceremony, 323.Sapata, the oath, 326.Sayang, greatest of the ceremonies, 345; relationship to warfare, 13.Sayen, afterbirth child, 28, 185.Shields, 378.Sleds, 390.Snakes, form defensive walls, 46, 93; Kanag becoming a snake, 135.Songs, of children, 275.Southern Chinese, measurements of, 257.Spears, 377.Spinning and Weaving, 416.Spirits, 297; of the dead, 291.Spirit Town, 184.Still-born Child, 264.Sudipan, spirit name for earth, 8.Sugar-cane, 405; in tales, 107.Sun, in myths, 15, 33, 37.
Taboos, following death, 290.Tadek, a dance, 11 note 3, 440.Tales, of mythical period, 33; reconstructed culture of, 6.Taltalabong, 311.Tangpap, a spirit structure, 311; the ceremony, 331.Terraced Fields, 389.Theft, 362.Tinguian, not an Igorot sub-group, 20; physical type, 260; valley, measurements of, 251.Tobacco, 405, 410.Tops, mentioned in tales, 93, 274.Totems, none found, 360.Toys, 274.Transformation, into animals, 18.
Village, description of, 363.
Warfare, 10, 371; see head-hunting.Watch Houses, in fields, 154.Weapons, 375.Wedding Ceremony, 280.Wild Plants and Trees, 408.Page 491
Publications
Of
Field Museum of Natural History
Anthropological Series
VolumeXIV
Chicago1915–22Page 492