Chapter 43

Hugo, Victor, ii.

454

Humbert, King, ii.

446

Hyacinth (precious stone), ii.

423

I

Ice, different kinds of, in the Polar Seas, i.

422

;

action on the sea-bottom, i.188;

thickness during the wintering, i.465

Icebergs, i.

182

;

size of, i.422

Ice Fjord, i.

112

,

137

,

344

Icing up, i.

451

Ides, Evert Yssbrants, i.

404

Idlidlja (island), ii.

27

Idothea entomon

, i.

198

,

415

,

416

,

420

——

Sabinei

, i.

198

,

415

,

417

Ignatiev, ii.

163

Ikaho, ii.

334

Ilgin, mate, ii.

209

Illusions caused by mist, i.

347

; ii.

32

Indians, driven, i.

52

Indigirka, ii.

195

Ingön, i.

42

Inland-ice, i.

176

,

182

; ii.

246

Inland Sea, of Japan, ii.

384

,

421

Inn, Japanese, ii.

313

,

316

Insects, i.

147

,

202

,

343

; ii.

54

,

242

;

frozen stiff, i.148; ii.54;

in a bird's nest, i.118

Insula Tazata, ii.

155

Irbit, i.

179

Irgunnuk, i.

485

; ii.

21

Irkaipij, i.

441

; ii.

210

Irtisch, i.

373

,

374

; ii.

159

Islands in the Siberian Sea, accounts of, i.

22

; ii.

169

,

170

,

171n

Isleif, i.

144

Istoma, Gregory, i.

54

; ii.

157

Italy, ii.

442

Ito-Keske, ii.

324

Ivanov, mate, i.

279

Ivanov, Rodivan, i.

269

Ivens, ii.

448

Ivory coat of mail, ii.

104

J

Jackman's voyages, i.

227

,

229n

Jakovlev, Peter, ii.

275

Jauszoon, Harman, i.

243

Japan, ii.

395

Japanese, ii.

173

,

174

,

181

Japanese voyage round the world, i.

161n

Jeanette

, the expedition of the, i.

448

Jinrikisha, ii.

317

Johannes de Plano Carpini, i.

102n

Johannesen, Chr., i.

9

,

300

,

353

,

358

,

365

,

366

Johannesen, Edward, i.

185

,

295

Johannesen, Sören, i.

300

Jovius, Paulus, i.

57n

Jugaria, i.

172

Juschkov, i.

273

K

Kalias river, the, ii.

409

Kamakura, ii.

315

Kamchatka discovered, ii.

172

;

subjugated, ii.167;

first voyage to, ii.176;

its extent towards the south in old maps, ii.181

Kamchatka river, the, ii.

172

Kamenni Ostrova, i.

318

Kämpfer, E., ii.

325

Kanin-nos, i.

222

Karaginsk Island, ii.

256

Kara port, the, i.

14

;

Pet sails through it, i.229

Kara river, wintering at the, ii.

184

Kara Sea, the, voyage across, i.

187

;

its name, i.172;

its boundaries, i.175;

depth, i.15,184,187;

temperature of the water, i.185;

salinity, i.185,189;

fauna, i.184;

algæ, 185;

icebergs uncommon in, i.182;

"ice-house," i.182;

navigated for the first time by West-Europeans, i.227;

voyages to, i.286

Kargauts, i.

448

Karlskrona, i.

34

Karmakul Bay, i.

125

,

255

Kascholong, ii.

238n

Kawamura, Admiral, ii.

301

,

309

,

369

;

portrait of, ii.302

Kay, E.C. Lister, i.

360

Kegor, i.

243

Kellett, i.

448

; ii.

212

Kellett Land, ii.

212

Keswick, ii.

401

Keulen's Atlas, ii.

72

Kilduin, i.

237

Killingworth, George, i.

66

Kindäkov, ii.

195

King's Bay, i.

137

Kini Balu mountain, ii.

413

Kioto, ii.

366

,

372

,

375

Kirilov, secretary, ii.

183

Kita-Shira-Kava, ii.

305

,

308

Kittiwake, see

Larus tridactylus

Kittlitz, ii.

245

Kjellman, F.R., i.

3

,

33

,

38

,

185

,

189

,

196

,

201n

,


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