Chapter 11

[1]"Edward the First hath justly been styled the English Justinian. For, in his time, the law did receive so sudden a perfection, that Sir Matthew Hale does not scruple to affirm that more was done in the first thirteen years of his reign to settle and establish the distributive justice of the kingdom than in all the ages since that time put together.... It was from this period that the liberty of England began to rear its head."—Blackstone's Commentaries.

[1]"Edward the First hath justly been styled the English Justinian. For, in his time, the law did receive so sudden a perfection, that Sir Matthew Hale does not scruple to affirm that more was done in the first thirteen years of his reign to settle and establish the distributive justice of the kingdom than in all the ages since that time put together.... It was from this period that the liberty of England began to rear its head."—Blackstone's Commentaries.

[2]"Lionel of Clarence married Elizabeth, daughter of William de Burgh, Earl of Ulster, and had a daughter, Philippa, wife of Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March. John of Gaunt was thrice married. His first wife was Blanche, heiress of Lancaster, by whom he had a son, Henry the Fourth, and two daughters—Philippa, married to the King of Portugal, and Elizabeth, to John Holland, Duke of Exeter. His second wife was Constance, eldest daughter of Peter the Cruel, King of Castile, by whom he had a daughter, Katherine, married to Henry the Third, King of Castile. His third wife was Katherine Swynford, by whom he had two sons—Henry Beaufort, Cardinal of St. Eusebius and Bishop of Winchester, and John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset, ancestor of the dukes who fought in the Wars of the Roses, and of Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond, mother of Henry the Seventh. But both the sons of Katherine Swynford were born before wedlock. Edmund of Langley espoused Isabel, second daughter of Peter the Cruel, and had two sons—Edward, Duke of York, who fell at Agincourt, and Richard, Earl of Cambridge, who married Anne Mortimer, daughter of the Earl of March, and left a son, Richard, Duke of York."—SeeSandford's Genealogical History.

[2]"Lionel of Clarence married Elizabeth, daughter of William de Burgh, Earl of Ulster, and had a daughter, Philippa, wife of Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March. John of Gaunt was thrice married. His first wife was Blanche, heiress of Lancaster, by whom he had a son, Henry the Fourth, and two daughters—Philippa, married to the King of Portugal, and Elizabeth, to John Holland, Duke of Exeter. His second wife was Constance, eldest daughter of Peter the Cruel, King of Castile, by whom he had a daughter, Katherine, married to Henry the Third, King of Castile. His third wife was Katherine Swynford, by whom he had two sons—Henry Beaufort, Cardinal of St. Eusebius and Bishop of Winchester, and John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset, ancestor of the dukes who fought in the Wars of the Roses, and of Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond, mother of Henry the Seventh. But both the sons of Katherine Swynford were born before wedlock. Edmund of Langley espoused Isabel, second daughter of Peter the Cruel, and had two sons—Edward, Duke of York, who fell at Agincourt, and Richard, Earl of Cambridge, who married Anne Mortimer, daughter of the Earl of March, and left a son, Richard, Duke of York."—SeeSandford's Genealogical History.

[3]A serious quarrel—destined to be fought out eight years later on Hexham Field—occurred about this date between the chief of the Beauforts and Warwick's younger brother, who, in 1461, became Lord Montagu. "It was not long after that dissension and unkindness fell between the young Duke of Somerset and Sir John Neville, son unto the Earl of Salisbury, being then both lodged within the city. Whereof the mayor being warned, ordained such watch and provision that if they had any thing stirred he was able to have subdued both parties, and to have put them in ward till he had known the king's pleasure. Whereof the friends of both parties being aware, labored such means that they agreed them for that time."—Fabyan's Chronicle.

[3]A serious quarrel—destined to be fought out eight years later on Hexham Field—occurred about this date between the chief of the Beauforts and Warwick's younger brother, who, in 1461, became Lord Montagu. "It was not long after that dissension and unkindness fell between the young Duke of Somerset and Sir John Neville, son unto the Earl of Salisbury, being then both lodged within the city. Whereof the mayor being warned, ordained such watch and provision that if they had any thing stirred he was able to have subdued both parties, and to have put them in ward till he had known the king's pleasure. Whereof the friends of both parties being aware, labored such means that they agreed them for that time."—Fabyan's Chronicle.

[4]"But the earl's two sons—the one called Sir John Neville, and the other Sir Thomas—were sore wounded; which, slowly journeying into the north country, thinking there to repose themselves, were in their journey apprehended by the queen's friends, and conveyed to Chester. But their keepers delivered them shortly, or else the Marchmen had destroyed the jails. Such favor had the commons of Wales to the Duke of York's band and his affinity, that they could suffer no wrong to be done, nor evil word to be spoken of him or of his friends."—Hall's Union of the Families of Lancaster and York.

[4]"But the earl's two sons—the one called Sir John Neville, and the other Sir Thomas—were sore wounded; which, slowly journeying into the north country, thinking there to repose themselves, were in their journey apprehended by the queen's friends, and conveyed to Chester. But their keepers delivered them shortly, or else the Marchmen had destroyed the jails. Such favor had the commons of Wales to the Duke of York's band and his affinity, that they could suffer no wrong to be done, nor evil word to be spoken of him or of his friends."—Hall's Union of the Families of Lancaster and York.

[5]"At that period, the men-at-arms, or heavy cavalry, went to battle in complete armor; each man carried a lance, sword, dagger, and occasionally a mace or battle-axe; his horse, also, was, to a certain extent, in armor. A considerable part of an English army consisted of archers, armed with long bows and arrows; and another part consisted of men armed with bills, pikes, pole-axes, glaives, and morris-pikes."—Brooke's Visits to Fields of Battle.

[5]"At that period, the men-at-arms, or heavy cavalry, went to battle in complete armor; each man carried a lance, sword, dagger, and occasionally a mace or battle-axe; his horse, also, was, to a certain extent, in armor. A considerable part of an English army consisted of archers, armed with long bows and arrows; and another part consisted of men armed with bills, pikes, pole-axes, glaives, and morris-pikes."—Brooke's Visits to Fields of Battle.

[6]"One of the greatest obstacles to the cause of the Red Rose, was the popular belief that the young prince was not Henry's son. Had that belief not been widely spread and firmly maintained, the lords who arbitrated between Henry VI. and Richard, Duke of York, in October, 1460, could scarcely have come to the resolution to set aside the Prince of Wales altogether, to accord Henry the crown for his life, and declare the Duke of York his heir."—Sir E. B. Lytton's Last of the Barons.

[6]"One of the greatest obstacles to the cause of the Red Rose, was the popular belief that the young prince was not Henry's son. Had that belief not been widely spread and firmly maintained, the lords who arbitrated between Henry VI. and Richard, Duke of York, in October, 1460, could scarcely have come to the resolution to set aside the Prince of Wales altogether, to accord Henry the crown for his life, and declare the Duke of York his heir."—Sir E. B. Lytton's Last of the Barons.

[7]"The chase," says Hall, "continued all night, and the most part of the next day; and ever the northern men, when they saw or perceived any advantage, returned again and fought with their enemies, to the great loss of both parties."

[7]"The chase," says Hall, "continued all night, and the most part of the next day; and ever the northern men, when they saw or perceived any advantage, returned again and fought with their enemies, to the great loss of both parties."

[8]"George Neville, brother to the great Earl of Warwick, at his installment into his archbishopric of York, made a prodigious feast to the nobility, chief clergy, and many gentry, wherein he spent 300 quarters of wheat, 330 tuns of ale, 104 tuns of wine, 1 pipe of spiced wine, 80 fat oxen, 6 wild bulls, 1004 sheep, 3000 hogs, 300 calves, 3000 geese, 3000 capons, 300 pigs, 100 peacocks, 200 cranes, 200 kids, 2000 chickens, 4000 pigeons, 4000 rabbits, 204 bittours, 4000 ducks, 400 herons, 200 pheasants, 500 partridges, 4000 woodcocks, 400 plovers, 100 curlews, 100 quails, 100 egrets, 200 rees, above 400 bucks, does, and roebucks, 5506 venison pasties, 5000 dishes of jelly, 6000 custards, 300 pikes, 300 breams, 8 seals, 4 porpoises, and 400 tarts. At this feast the Earl of Warwick was steward, the Lord Hastings comptroller, with many other noble officers, 1000 servitors, 62 cooks, 515 scullions."—Burton's Admirable Curiosities in England.

[8]"George Neville, brother to the great Earl of Warwick, at his installment into his archbishopric of York, made a prodigious feast to the nobility, chief clergy, and many gentry, wherein he spent 300 quarters of wheat, 330 tuns of ale, 104 tuns of wine, 1 pipe of spiced wine, 80 fat oxen, 6 wild bulls, 1004 sheep, 3000 hogs, 300 calves, 3000 geese, 3000 capons, 300 pigs, 100 peacocks, 200 cranes, 200 kids, 2000 chickens, 4000 pigeons, 4000 rabbits, 204 bittours, 4000 ducks, 400 herons, 200 pheasants, 500 partridges, 4000 woodcocks, 400 plovers, 100 curlews, 100 quails, 100 egrets, 200 rees, above 400 bucks, does, and roebucks, 5506 venison pasties, 5000 dishes of jelly, 6000 custards, 300 pikes, 300 breams, 8 seals, 4 porpoises, and 400 tarts. At this feast the Earl of Warwick was steward, the Lord Hastings comptroller, with many other noble officers, 1000 servitors, 62 cooks, 515 scullions."—Burton's Admirable Curiosities in England.

[9]"Herbert was not a little joyous of the king's letter, partly to deserve the king's liberality, which, of a mean gentleman, had promoted him to the estate of an earl, partly for the malice that he bare to the Earl of Warwick, being the sole obstacle (as he thought) why he obtained not the wardship of the Lord Bonville's daughter and heir for his eldest son."—Grafton's Chronicle.

[9]"Herbert was not a little joyous of the king's letter, partly to deserve the king's liberality, which, of a mean gentleman, had promoted him to the estate of an earl, partly for the malice that he bare to the Earl of Warwick, being the sole obstacle (as he thought) why he obtained not the wardship of the Lord Bonville's daughter and heir for his eldest son."—Grafton's Chronicle.

[10]"The absence of the Earl of Warwick," says Hall, "made the common people daily more and more to long, and be desirous to have the sight of him, and presently to behold his personage. For they judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent. In such high estimation, among the people, was his name, that neither no one man they had in so much honor, neither no one person they so much praised, or, to the clouds, so highly extolled. What shall I say? His only name sounded in every song, in the mouth of the common people, and his person was represented with great reverence when public plays or open triumphs should be showed or set forth abroad in the streets."

[10]"The absence of the Earl of Warwick," says Hall, "made the common people daily more and more to long, and be desirous to have the sight of him, and presently to behold his personage. For they judged that the sun was clearly taken from the world when he was absent. In such high estimation, among the people, was his name, that neither no one man they had in so much honor, neither no one person they so much praised, or, to the clouds, so highly extolled. What shall I say? His only name sounded in every song, in the mouth of the common people, and his person was represented with great reverence when public plays or open triumphs should be showed or set forth abroad in the streets."

[11]"It is vain," says Sir E. Bulwer Lytton, "that some writers would seek to cleanse the memory of the learned nobleman from the stain of cruelty, by rhetorical remarks on the improbability that a cultivator of letters should be of a ruthless disposition. The general philosophy of this defense is erroneous. In ignorant ages, a man of superior acquirements is not necessarily made humane by the cultivation of his intellect; on the contrary, he too often learns to look upon the uneducated herd as things of another clay. Of this truth all history is pregnant."

[11]"It is vain," says Sir E. Bulwer Lytton, "that some writers would seek to cleanse the memory of the learned nobleman from the stain of cruelty, by rhetorical remarks on the improbability that a cultivator of letters should be of a ruthless disposition. The general philosophy of this defense is erroneous. In ignorant ages, a man of superior acquirements is not necessarily made humane by the cultivation of his intellect; on the contrary, he too often learns to look upon the uneducated herd as things of another clay. Of this truth all history is pregnant."

[12]"On the 14th of February," says Fabyan, "the Duke of Exeter came to London, and on the 27th rode the Earl of Warwick through the city toward Dover for to have received Queen Margaret. But he was disappointed, for the wind was to her so contrary that she lay at the sea-side, tarrying for a convenient wind, from November till April. And so the said earl, when he had long tarried for her at the sea-side, was fain to return without speed of his purpose."

[12]"On the 14th of February," says Fabyan, "the Duke of Exeter came to London, and on the 27th rode the Earl of Warwick through the city toward Dover for to have received Queen Margaret. But he was disappointed, for the wind was to her so contrary that she lay at the sea-side, tarrying for a convenient wind, from November till April. And so the said earl, when he had long tarried for her at the sea-side, was fain to return without speed of his purpose."

[13]"Of the death of this prince," says Fabyan, "divers tales were told; but the most common fame went, that he was sticked with a dagger by the hands of the Duke of Gloucester."

[13]"Of the death of this prince," says Fabyan, "divers tales were told; but the most common fame went, that he was sticked with a dagger by the hands of the Duke of Gloucester."

[14]"Sir John Arundel had long before been told, by some fortune-teller, he should be slain on the sands; wherefore, to avoid that destiny, he removed from Efford, near Stratton-on-the-Sands, where he dwelt, to Trerice, far off from the sea, yet by this misfortune fulfilled the prediction in another place."—Polwhele's History of Cornwall.

[14]"Sir John Arundel had long before been told, by some fortune-teller, he should be slain on the sands; wherefore, to avoid that destiny, he removed from Efford, near Stratton-on-the-Sands, where he dwelt, to Trerice, far off from the sea, yet by this misfortune fulfilled the prediction in another place."—Polwhele's History of Cornwall.

[15]"The most honorable part of Louis's treaty with Edward was the stipulation for the liberty of Queen Margaret.... Louis paid fifty thousand crowns for her ransom."—Hume's History.

[15]"The most honorable part of Louis's treaty with Edward was the stipulation for the liberty of Queen Margaret.... Louis paid fifty thousand crowns for her ransom."—Hume's History.

[16]"Jocky of Norfolk, be not too bold,For Dickon, thy master, is bought and sold."

[16]

"Jocky of Norfolk, be not too bold,For Dickon, thy master, is bought and sold."

"Jocky of Norfolk, be not too bold,For Dickon, thy master, is bought and sold."

[17]When Margaret Plantagenet was married to Charles the Rash, Caxton accompanied that royal lady to her new home, and, while in her service in Flanders, learned the art of printing. Having returned to England, and been presented by Anthony Woodville to Edward of York, he, under the king's protection, set up his printing-press in the Almonry at Westminster.

[17]When Margaret Plantagenet was married to Charles the Rash, Caxton accompanied that royal lady to her new home, and, while in her service in Flanders, learned the art of printing. Having returned to England, and been presented by Anthony Woodville to Edward of York, he, under the king's protection, set up his printing-press in the Almonry at Westminster.

[18]After a long and cruel captivity, Warwick was, in 1499, executed on Tower Hill, "for no other offense," says Dugdale, "than being the only male Plantagenet at that time living, and consequently the most rightful heir to the throne." Fuller, in hisWorthies of England, says that "Henry, being of a new lineage and surname, knew full well how the nation hankered after the name of Plantagenet; which, as it did outsyllable Tudor in the mouths, so did it outvie it in the hearts of the English."

[18]After a long and cruel captivity, Warwick was, in 1499, executed on Tower Hill, "for no other offense," says Dugdale, "than being the only male Plantagenet at that time living, and consequently the most rightful heir to the throne." Fuller, in hisWorthies of England, says that "Henry, being of a new lineage and surname, knew full well how the nation hankered after the name of Plantagenet; which, as it did outsyllable Tudor in the mouths, so did it outvie it in the hearts of the English."

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In New York.On the Erie Canal.In the Forests of Maine.In Vermont.In Boston.At the Springfield Armory.

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VOL. I.BRUNO;or, Lessons of Fidelity, Patience, and Self-Denial Taught by a Dog.WILLIE AND THE MORTGAGE:showing How Much may be Accomplished by a Boy.THE STRAIT GATE;or, The Rule of Exclusion from Heaven.VOL. II.THE LITTLE LOUVRE;or, The Boys' and Girls' Picture-Gallery.PRANK;or, The Philosophy of Tricks and Mischief.EMMA;or, The Three Misfortunes of a Belle.VOL. III.VIRGINIA;or, A Little Light on a Very Dark Saying.TIMBOO AND JOLIBA;or, The Art of Being Useful.TIMBOO AND FANNY;or, The Art of Self-Instruction.VOL. IV.THE HARPER ESTABLISHMENT;or, How the Story Books are Made.FRANKLIN,the Apprentice-Boy.THE STUDIO;or, Illustrations of the Theory and Practice of Drawing, for Young Artists at Home.VOL. V.THE STORY OF ANCIENT HISTORY,from the Earliest Periods to the Fall of the Roman Empire.THE STORY OF ENGLISH HISTORY,from the Earliest Periods to the American Revolution.THE STORY OF AMERICAN HISTORY,from the Earliest Settlement of the Country to the Establishment of the Federal Constitution.VOL. VI.JOHN TRUE;or, The Christian Experience of an Honest Boy.ELFRED;or, The Blind Boy and his Pictures.THE MUSEUM;or, Curiosities Explained.VOL. VII.THE ENGINEER;or, How to Travel in the Woods.RAMBLES AMONG THE ALPS.THE THREE GOLD DOLLARS;or, An Account of the Adventures of Robin Green.VOL. VIII.THE GIBRALTAR GALLERY:being an Account of various Things both Curious and Useful.THE ALCOVE:containing some Farther Account of Timboo, Mark, and Fanny.DIALOGUESfor the Amusement and Instruction of Young Persons.VOL. IX.THE GREAT ELM;or, Robin Green and Josiah Lane at School.AUNT MARGARET;or, How John True kept his Resolutions.VERNON;or, Conversations about Old Times in England.VOL. X.CARL AND JOCKO;or, The Adventures of the Little Italian Boy and his Monkey.LAPSTONE;or, The Sailor turned Shoemaker.ORKNEY, THE PEACEMAKER;or, The Various Ways of Settling Disputes.VOL. XI.JUDGE JUSTIN;or, The Little Court of Morningdale.MINIGO;or, The Fairy of Cairnstone Abbey.JASPER;or, The Spoiled Child Recovered.VOL. XII.CONGO;or, Jasper's Experience in Command.VIOLAand her Little Brother Arno.LITTLE PAUL;or, How to be Patient in Sickness and Pain.

VOL. I.BRUNO;or, Lessons of Fidelity, Patience, and Self-Denial Taught by a Dog.WILLIE AND THE MORTGAGE:showing How Much may be Accomplished by a Boy.THE STRAIT GATE;or, The Rule of Exclusion from Heaven.VOL. II.THE LITTLE LOUVRE;or, The Boys' and Girls' Picture-Gallery.PRANK;or, The Philosophy of Tricks and Mischief.EMMA;or, The Three Misfortunes of a Belle.VOL. III.VIRGINIA;or, A Little Light on a Very Dark Saying.TIMBOO AND JOLIBA;or, The Art of Being Useful.TIMBOO AND FANNY;or, The Art of Self-Instruction.VOL. IV.THE HARPER ESTABLISHMENT;or, How the Story Books are Made.FRANKLIN,the Apprentice-Boy.THE STUDIO;or, Illustrations of the Theory and Practice of Drawing, for Young Artists at Home.VOL. V.THE STORY OF ANCIENT HISTORY,from the Earliest Periods to the Fall of the Roman Empire.THE STORY OF ENGLISH HISTORY,from the Earliest Periods to the American Revolution.THE STORY OF AMERICAN HISTORY,from the Earliest Settlement of the Country to the Establishment of the Federal Constitution.VOL. VI.JOHN TRUE;or, The Christian Experience of an Honest Boy.ELFRED;or, The Blind Boy and his Pictures.THE MUSEUM;or, Curiosities Explained.VOL. VII.THE ENGINEER;or, How to Travel in the Woods.RAMBLES AMONG THE ALPS.THE THREE GOLD DOLLARS;or, An Account of the Adventures of Robin Green.VOL. VIII.THE GIBRALTAR GALLERY:being an Account of various Things both Curious and Useful.THE ALCOVE:containing some Farther Account of Timboo, Mark, and Fanny.DIALOGUESfor the Amusement and Instruction of Young Persons.VOL. IX.THE GREAT ELM;or, Robin Green and Josiah Lane at School.AUNT MARGARET;or, How John True kept his Resolutions.VERNON;or, Conversations about Old Times in England.VOL. X.CARL AND JOCKO;or, The Adventures of the Little Italian Boy and his Monkey.LAPSTONE;or, The Sailor turned Shoemaker.ORKNEY, THE PEACEMAKER;or, The Various Ways of Settling Disputes.VOL. XI.JUDGE JUSTIN;or, The Little Court of Morningdale.MINIGO;or, The Fairy of Cairnstone Abbey.JASPER;or, The Spoiled Child Recovered.VOL. XII.CONGO;or, Jasper's Experience in Command.VIOLAand her Little Brother Arno.LITTLE PAUL;or, How to be Patient in Sickness and Pain.

VOL. I.

BRUNO;or, Lessons of Fidelity, Patience, and Self-Denial Taught by a Dog.

WILLIE AND THE MORTGAGE:showing How Much may be Accomplished by a Boy.

THE STRAIT GATE;or, The Rule of Exclusion from Heaven.

VOL. II.

THE LITTLE LOUVRE;or, The Boys' and Girls' Picture-Gallery.

PRANK;or, The Philosophy of Tricks and Mischief.

EMMA;or, The Three Misfortunes of a Belle.

VOL. III.

VIRGINIA;or, A Little Light on a Very Dark Saying.

TIMBOO AND JOLIBA;or, The Art of Being Useful.

TIMBOO AND FANNY;or, The Art of Self-Instruction.

VOL. IV.

THE HARPER ESTABLISHMENT;or, How the Story Books are Made.

FRANKLIN,the Apprentice-Boy.

THE STUDIO;or, Illustrations of the Theory and Practice of Drawing, for Young Artists at Home.

VOL. V.

THE STORY OF ANCIENT HISTORY,from the Earliest Periods to the Fall of the Roman Empire.

THE STORY OF ENGLISH HISTORY,from the Earliest Periods to the American Revolution.

THE STORY OF AMERICAN HISTORY,from the Earliest Settlement of the Country to the Establishment of the Federal Constitution.

VOL. VI.

JOHN TRUE;or, The Christian Experience of an Honest Boy.

ELFRED;or, The Blind Boy and his Pictures.

THE MUSEUM;or, Curiosities Explained.

VOL. VII.

THE ENGINEER;or, How to Travel in the Woods.

RAMBLES AMONG THE ALPS.

THE THREE GOLD DOLLARS;or, An Account of the Adventures of Robin Green.

VOL. VIII.

THE GIBRALTAR GALLERY:being an Account of various Things both Curious and Useful.

THE ALCOVE:containing some Farther Account of Timboo, Mark, and Fanny.

DIALOGUESfor the Amusement and Instruction of Young Persons.

VOL. IX.

THE GREAT ELM;or, Robin Green and Josiah Lane at School.

AUNT MARGARET;or, How John True kept his Resolutions.

VERNON;or, Conversations about Old Times in England.

VOL. X.

CARL AND JOCKO;or, The Adventures of the Little Italian Boy and his Monkey.

LAPSTONE;or, The Sailor turned Shoemaker.

ORKNEY, THE PEACEMAKER;or, The Various Ways of Settling Disputes.

VOL. XI.

JUDGE JUSTIN;or, The Little Court of Morningdale.

MINIGO;or, The Fairy of Cairnstone Abbey.

JASPER;or, The Spoiled Child Recovered.

VOL. XII.

CONGO;or, Jasper's Experience in Command.

VIOLAand her Little Brother Arno.

LITTLE PAUL;or, How to be Patient in Sickness and Pain.

Some of the Story Books are written particularly for girls, and some for boys, and the different Volumes are adapted to various ages, so that the work forms aComplete Library of Story Booksfor all the Children of the Family and the Sunday-School.

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A series of volumes containing severally full accounts of the lives, characters, and exploits of the most distinguished sovereigns, potentates, and rulers that have been chiefly renowned among mankind, in the various ages of the world, from the earliest periods to the present day.

The successive volumes of the series, though they each contain the life of a single individual, and constitute thus a distinct and independent work, follow each other in the main, in regular historical order, and each one continues the general narrative of history down to the period at which the next volume takes up the story; so that the whole series presents to the reader a connected narrative of the line of general history from the present age back to the remotest times.

The narratives are intended to be succinct and comprehensive, and are written in a very plain and simple style. They are, however, not juvenile in their character, nor intended exclusively for the young. The volumes are sufficiently large to allow each history to comprise all the leading facts in the life of the personage who is the subject of it, and thus to communicate all the information in respect to him which is necessary for the purposes of the general reader.

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Abraham Lincoln's Opinion of Abbotts' Histories.—In a conversation with the President just before his death, Mr. Lincoln said: "I want to thank you and your brother for Abbotts' series of Histories. I have not education enough to appreciate the profound works of voluminous historians; and if I had, I have no time to read them. But your series of Histories gives me, in brief compass, just that knowledge of past men and events which I need. I have read them with the greatest interest. To them I am indebted for about all the historical knowledge I have."

CYRUS THE GREAT.DARIUS THE GREAT.XERXES.ALEXANDER THE GREAT.ROMULUS.HANNIBAL.PYRRHUS.JULIUS CÆSAR.CLEOPATRA.NERO.ALFRED THE GREAT.WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR.RICHARD I.RICHARD II.RICHARD III.MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS.QUEEN ELIZABETH.CHARLES I.CHARLES II.JOSEPHINE.MARIA ANTOINETTE.MADAME ROLAND.HENRY IV.PETER THE GREAT.GENGHIS KHAN.KING PHILIP.HERNANDO CORTEZ.MARGARET OF ANJOU.JOSEPH BONAPARTE.QUEEN HORTENSE.LOUIS XIV.LOUIS PHILIPPE.

CYRUS THE GREAT.DARIUS THE GREAT.XERXES.ALEXANDER THE GREAT.ROMULUS.HANNIBAL.PYRRHUS.JULIUS CÆSAR.CLEOPATRA.NERO.ALFRED THE GREAT.WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR.RICHARD I.RICHARD II.RICHARD III.MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS.QUEEN ELIZABETH.CHARLES I.CHARLES II.JOSEPHINE.MARIA ANTOINETTE.MADAME ROLAND.HENRY IV.PETER THE GREAT.GENGHIS KHAN.KING PHILIP.HERNANDO CORTEZ.MARGARET OF ANJOU.JOSEPH BONAPARTE.QUEEN HORTENSE.LOUIS XIV.LOUIS PHILIPPE.

THE LITTLE LEARNER SERIES.

A Series for Very Young Children. Designed to Assist in the Earliest Development of the Mind of a Child, while under its Mother's Special Care, during the first Five or Six Years of its Life. ByJacob Abbott. Beautifully Illustrated. Complete in 5 Small 4to Volumes, Cloth, 90 cents per Vol. Price of the set, in case, $4 50.

LEARNING TO TALK;or, Entertaining and Instructive Lessons in the Use of Language. 170 Engravings.

LEARNING TO THINK:consisting of Easy and Entertaining Lessons, designed to Assist in the First Unfolding of the Reflective and Reasoning Powers of Children. 120 Engravings.

LEARNING TO READ:consisting of Easy and Entertaining Lessons, designed to Assist Young Children in Studying the Forms of the Letters, and in beginning to Read. 160 Engravings.

LEARNING ABOUT COMMON THINGS;or, Familiar Instruction for Children in respect to the Objects around them that attract their Attention and awaken their Curiosity in the Earliest Years of Life. 120 Engravings.

LEARNING ABOUT RIGHT AND WRONG;or, Entertaining and Instructive Lessons for Young Children in respect to their Duty. 90 Engravings.

KINGS AND QUEENS;or, Life in the Palace: consisting of Historical Sketches of Josephine and Maria Louisa, Louis Philippe, Ferdinand of Austria, Nicholas, Isabella II., Leopold, Victoria, and Louis Napoleon. ByJohn S. C. Abbott. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1 75.

A SUMMER IN SCOTLAND:a Narrative of Observations and Adventures made by the Author during a Summer spent among the Glens and Highlands in Scotland. ByJacob Abbott. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1 75.

THE ROMANCE OF SPANISH HISTORY.ByJohn S. C. Abbott. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $2 00.

THE TEACHER.Moral Influences Employed in the Instruction and Government of the Young. ByJacob Abbott. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1 75.

GENTLE MEASURES IN TRAINING THE YOUNG.Gentle Measures in the Management and Training of the Young; or, The Principles on which a Firm Parental Authority may be Established and Maintained without Violence or Anger, and the Right Development of the Moral and Mental Capacities be Promoted by Methods in Harmony with the Structure and the Characteristics of the Juvenile Mind. A Book for the Parents of Young Children. ByJacob Abbott. Illustrated. 12mo, Cloth, $1 75.

POPULAR HISTORIES

BY

JOHN S. C. ABBOTT.

HISTORY OF FREDERICK THE GREAT.

The History of Frederick the Second, called Frederick the Great. ByJohn S. C. Abbott. Elegantly Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $5 00.

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION.

The French Revolution of 1789, as Viewed in the Light of Republican Institutions. ByJohn S. C. Abbott. With 100 Engravings. 8vo, Cloth, $5 00.

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE.

The History of Napoleon Bonaparte. ByJohn S. C. Abbott. With Maps, Woodcuts, and Portraits on Steel. 2 vols., 8vo, Cloth, $10 00.

NAPOLEON AT ST. HELENA.

Napoleon at St. Helena; or, Interesting Anecdotes and Remarkable Conversations of the Emperor during the Five and a Half Years of his Captivity. Collected from the Memorials of Las Casas, O'Meara, Montholon, Antommarchi, and others. ByJohn S. C. Abbott. With Illustrations. 8vo, Cloth, $5 00.

SCIENCE FOR THE YOUNG.

By JACOB ABBOTT.

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.

HEAT.12mo, Cloth, $1 50.LIGHT.12mo, Cloth, $1 50.WATER AND LAND.12mo, Cloth, $1 50.FORCE.12mo, Cloth, $1 50.

HEAT.12mo, Cloth, $1 50.LIGHT.12mo, Cloth, $1 50.WATER AND LAND.12mo, Cloth, $1 50.FORCE.12mo, Cloth, $1 50.

Few men enjoy a wider or better earned popularity as a writer for the young than Jacob Abbott. His series of histories, and stories illustrative of moral truths, have furnished amusement and instruction to thousands. He has the knack of piquing and gratifying curiosity. In the book before us he shows his happy faculty of imparting useful information through the medium of a pleasant narrative, keeping alive the interest of the young reader, and fixing in his memory valuable truths.—Mercury, New Bedford, Mass.

Jacob Abbott is almost the only writer in the English language who knows how to combine real amusement with real instruction in such a manner that the eager young readers are quite as much interested in the useful knowledge he imparts as in the story which he makes so pleasant a medium of instruction.—Buffalo Commercial Advertiser.

* * * Mr. Abbott has avoided the errors so common with writers for popular effect, that of slurring over the difficulties of the subject through the desire of making it intelligible and attractive to unlearned readers. He never tampers with the truth of science, nor attempts to dodge the solution of a knotty problem behind a cloud of plausible illustrations.—N. Y. Tribune.

By JOHN S. C. ABBOTT.

CHILD AT HOME.

The Child at Home; or, the Principles of Filial Duty familiarly Illustrated. ByJohn S. C. Abbott. Woodcuts. 16mo, Cloth, $1 00.

The duties and trials peculiar to the child are explained and illustrated in this volume in the same clear and attractive manner in which those of the mother are set forth in the "Mother at Home." These two works may be considered as forming a complete manual of filial and maternal relations.

MOTHER AT HOME.

The Mother at Home; or, the Principles of Maternal Duty familiarly Illustrated. ByJohn S. C. Abbott. Engravings. 16mo, Cloth, $1 00.

This book treats of the important questions of maternal responsibility and authority; of the difficulties which the mother will experience, the errors to which she is liable, the methods and plans she should adopt; of the religious instruction which she should impart, and of the results which she may reasonably hope will follow her faithful and persevering exertions. These subjects are illustrated with the felicity characteristic of all the productions of the author.

PRACTICAL CHRISTIANITY.

Practical Christianity. A Treatise specially designed for Young Men. ByJohn S. C. Abbott. 16mo, Cloth, $1 00.

It is characterized by the simplicity of style and appositeness of illustration which make a book easily read and readily understood. It is designed to instruct and interest young men in the effectual truths of Christianity. It comes down to their plane of thought, and, in a genial, conversational way, strives to lead them to a life of godliness.—Watchman and Reflector.

It abounds in wise and practical suggestions.—N. Y. Commercial Advertiser.

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES.Page 19: duplicate "of" removed (seventh Charles of France)Page 20: word "an" added (Never was an intriguer)Page 38: note that there are two different men named Humphrey Stafford referenced in the text; the first was slain by Jack Cade and the second was the 1st Duke of BuckinghamPage 65: missing word "the" added (the Continent; and on)Page 74: "Hans" changed to "Hanse" to match other instance in text (belonging to the Hanse Towns)Page 74: "Westminter" changed to "Westminster" (the Council at Westminster)Page 147: "posssessing" changed to "possessing" (worthy of possessing her)Page 196: "vizor" changed to "visor" to match other instances in text (crevice of his visor)Page 201: "kingmaker" changed to "king-maker" to match other instances in text (the king and the king-maker)Page 226: duplicate quotation mark removed (said the king, "the nature)Page 307: "neigboring" changed to "neighboring" (encamping in the neighboring fields)Page 355: "God" not in small capitals in original text, and retained as such here (thanked be God)Page 390: "state-craft" changed to "statecraft" to match other instances in text (his statecraft did not desert him)Page 406: period changed to comma (a boy of ten,)Page 415: "grand-daughter" changed to "granddaughter" to match other instances in text (Eleanor Talbot, granddaughter)Page 440: "Elizbeth" changed to "Elizabeth" (Elizabeth Woodville's invitation)Page 468: "neice" changed to "niece" (breviary of her niece)Page 471: numbering for the volumes listed under THE FRANCONIA STORIES changed to bold for consistencyPage 472: missing word "and" added (12 large Volumes and 26 small ones)Page 473: missing period added (Court of Morningdale.)Page 474: "argest" changed to "largest" (largest and most influential)Page 476: semicolon changed to colon (Learning to Read:)

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES.

Page 19: duplicate "of" removed (seventh Charles of France)

Page 20: word "an" added (Never was an intriguer)

Page 38: note that there are two different men named Humphrey Stafford referenced in the text; the first was slain by Jack Cade and the second was the 1st Duke of Buckingham

Page 65: missing word "the" added (the Continent; and on)

Page 74: "Hans" changed to "Hanse" to match other instance in text (belonging to the Hanse Towns)

Page 74: "Westminter" changed to "Westminster" (the Council at Westminster)

Page 147: "posssessing" changed to "possessing" (worthy of possessing her)

Page 196: "vizor" changed to "visor" to match other instances in text (crevice of his visor)

Page 201: "kingmaker" changed to "king-maker" to match other instances in text (the king and the king-maker)

Page 226: duplicate quotation mark removed (said the king, "the nature)

Page 307: "neigboring" changed to "neighboring" (encamping in the neighboring fields)

Page 355: "God" not in small capitals in original text, and retained as such here (thanked be God)

Page 390: "state-craft" changed to "statecraft" to match other instances in text (his statecraft did not desert him)

Page 406: period changed to comma (a boy of ten,)

Page 415: "grand-daughter" changed to "granddaughter" to match other instances in text (Eleanor Talbot, granddaughter)

Page 440: "Elizbeth" changed to "Elizabeth" (Elizabeth Woodville's invitation)

Page 468: "neice" changed to "niece" (breviary of her niece)

Page 471: numbering for the volumes listed under THE FRANCONIA STORIES changed to bold for consistency

Page 472: missing word "and" added (12 large Volumes and 26 small ones)

Page 473: missing period added (Court of Morningdale.)

Page 474: "argest" changed to "largest" (largest and most influential)

Page 476: semicolon changed to colon (Learning to Read:)


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