not expurgated,269,270;legends of, preferred as subjects of art,274;were they recited at Athens?,288.Cyclops, the,18.Cymri, wars of,164.Cypassis.SeeCostume.Cypria.SeeCyclic Poems.Cyprus, Phoenicians in,20.Danaans, the,51.Dawkins, R. M., cited on Greek early female costume,85,87,88,90,94.Deidameia,209.Deiphobus carried out of the fight,231.Demeter, Hymn to,117;mention of, inOdyssey,118;mysteries of,267.Demodocus, songs of,30,38,124;his tale of the Wooden Horse,215-6.Demophon,154,215.Dictys Cretensis, anti-Homeric traditions accepted by,9,190-3,195,196,209,211,217.Dieuchidas, cited on connection of Solon and Homer,281.Diogenes Laertius cited on Solon and the Athenian recitations,282,283,287.Diomede, promises a sacrifice to Athene,129;Ionian hostility to,160;takes up the feud of Thersites,180-1,213;genealogy of,181;conflicting traditions of,190,191,193,195,231-3;the exchange of shields,252; r.,15,18,46,52,158,238.Dione, cited on the wounding of Hades,136.Dionysus, traditions and rites of,118-9;Homer's contempt for,120; r.,231,232,267.Dipylon culture, characteristics of,4-5,147;female costume,81-5;view of, as to future life,111.Dolon,230.Dümmler, Ferdinand cited on Hector's connection with Boeotia,183.Eëtion, buried in his armour,47,112,248,265.Egypt, relations between, and Crete,3;known to Homer,18-9.Eleusis, Mysteries of,117,120,133,275.Elpenor, burial of,106,112.Ephorus,281,282,283.Ephyre, Eumelian tradition of,171,174-5.Epicaste,34.Epicharmus attacks the character of Odysseus,188-9.Epopeus,174,175.Erechtheus, worship of,117,214;marriage of his daughter,139;tradition of, according to Euripides,285-6.Eriphyle,34.Eris,205.Eteocles,31,158,159.Eumaeus, kidnapped by Phoenicians,19,30;belts his chiton,62;piety of,124; r.,32,103.Eumelus, methods and reputed works of,170-9,187,219,273.Euphorbus, his corslet,73,74-5;would have mutilated Menelaus,265.Euripides, cited on the fate of Hector,46;his version of the Tale of Thebes,158;of Theseus,158-9;of Odysseus,188;of Palamedes,192-3;of Ephigeneia,211;of Polyxena,217;hisErechtheus,286; r.,138.Eurycleia,129.Eurypylus,163,209,241.Eurytus, his bow,49; urn,110.Eustathius, Bishop of Thessalonica, quoted on the quality ofHomeric religion,133-4.Evans, Arthur, cited on the François Vase,8;on Homeric mention of bronze and iron,99;on burial customs,107;and on the Mycenaean sun-god,114.Fairies, Homeric,132.Farnell, G. S., cited on Homer's Artemis,116.Fibulae,2,4,6,64,65,84,86-7,91-3,145,148.Fitz-Alan Stewarts, fabulous genealogy of,139,140.Four Ages:First (Aegean or Minoan),2-3,7.Second (Homeric),3-4,6-7.Third (Dipylon),4-5,7.Fourth (Proto-Historic),5,6.Games, periodical, not known in Homerian times,30.Geography, confusion of early mythical,179.Gezer, excavations at,99.Ghost-worship ignored by Homer,110,117.Glam, burning of,266,267.Glaucus, his encounter with Diomede,231-3;tells the tale of Bellerophon,161,171; r.,13,17,18,46.Golden Ram, search for the fleece of,165.Gold work in Attica,147.Gorgias,188.Greece, influence of Minoan culture in,3;probable conquests in, by Achaeans,10,11,12;relation of, to Crete,15-6;relations between, and Egypt,19;language or languages of prehistoric,151-3;legendary history of,168;prominent vices of,189.Grettir,266,267.Grote, George, cited on Attica and the ancient epic poets of Greece,154;cited on Athenian version of the Tale of Thebes,158;uses Achacan legends,182;his discovery of apparent discrepancies in conncction withAchilles,234,237-8,239-43;on the Solonian laws,270;Mr. Verrall on,284.Gunnar,266.Hades, wounding of,136.Haghia Triada, seal impressions of,63,73,79.Hall, H. R., cited on Phoenician commerce,19.Hallstatt, cemetery of,96.Hammurabi, Laws of,39.Harrison, Miss Jane E., cited,275.Hector, relations of, with Helen,35,36;relations of, with Achilles,45-6,111,120,235,241,264-5,277;and Patroclus,45,108,265;relations of, with Aias,46,185,238;his prowess in battle,51-4;reputed connection of, with Boeotia,183-6;offers Polyxena to Achilles,217; r.,43,112,212.Helbig, Herr, cited on different uses of bronze and iron,97,98,100;cited on Homeric cremation,107;cited on anti-Minoan stories,156.Helen, has been in Egypt,18;occupations of,30,33;immortal charm of,34-5;blamed by the Trojan women,35,37;and Paris,35,206-7;un-Homeric traditions of,190,214-5;parentage of, according toCypria,206;reputed to be mother of Iphigeneia,210; r.,36.Helios,174,177,179.Helle, legends of,163-4.Hellen, sons of,139140.Hephaestus, demands the return of the bride-price,37-8;domestic misfortunes of,122;and spear and armour of Achilles,205,244.Hera, Homeric description of,36,43,121;her peplos,93;jealousy of,122,162,205-6;favours the Argo,178;in battle,232.Heracles, a bowman,49;feud of, with Neleus,135-6,168;Homeric tradition of,162;presumed older poem on,172; r.,161.Hermione (daughter of Helen),35.Herodotus, cited on changes in Athenian female costume,90;on purification by blood,134;cited on the origin of the Ionians,138,142,143;cited on Pelasgian speech,151-2;on body-snatching,183;on relations ofCypriaandIliad,200;r.,119,281.Hero-worship, in historic Greece,125-6;un-Homeric,127;few traces of, in early Northern literature,266,267.Hesiod, on uses of bronze and iron,103;his myth of Cronos,116; his view of Minos,156;legends known to,168-9;school of,170;in agreement with Homer on birth of Circe and Aietes,177;geography of,178,179;non-Homeric stratum of his poetry,272,273,274-5;r.,22,159.Heyne, C. G., cited,240,241.Hill-Tout, Mr., cited on use of corslets and shields,80.Hipparchus, alleged founder of Homeric recitationsat Athens,270-1,283,286-7.Hippemolgoi, the,18.Hippias,271.Hippolochus mutilated,265.Hipponax,63.Hogarth, David George, excavations of,148;cited on Ionian civilisation,149.Hogg, James, part of "Auld Maitland" speculatively assigned to,293-4.Homer, reality of Homeric civilisation,1-2,3-4,5-9;epoch of his heroes indefinite,10;omits mention of Achacan conquests in Crete,10-11,12;his account of Crete inOdyssey,13;and attitude towards Asians,13,17-8;his view of the dependency of Crete,15-6;ignores Ionian traditions,10,158,187,218,221;ancestry,20;his system of land tenure,21-4,26-7;a lover of peace,28-9;purification by swine's blood unknown to,29-30,129,133,135,198;interested in the "folk,"31-2;in touch with Aegean culture,33;his chivalrous treatment of women,34-7;on family life and morality,41-4;customs of, war and weapons,45-50;his tactics,51-5;criticism of his battles,56-9;on men's dress and armour,60-79;female costume,81-95;his age one of "overlap,"96,104;cremation and cairn-burial,105-12;religion and ethics of,107,110,111,115-7,120-7,128;makes scanty mention of temples,130-1;not superstitious,132-3;his conception of the Ionians,137,142-3;ignorant of the Theseus myth,155;his view of Minos,155-6;individuality of his minor characters,161;his knowledge of "Sagas" andMärchen,161-3;and treatment of material,163-71;did not borrow from Eumelus,172,174,177-9;his story of Bellerophon,176;in accord with Hesiod on parentage of Circe,177;geographical knowledge of, not extensive,179;his casual mention of Thersites,180-2;cult of heroes unknown to,185,194;his tradition of Odysseus,188-9,190;Palamedes apparently unknown to,190,193,198;disagreement of critics over authenticity of his works,200-8;his characterisation of Achilles,246-50;of Agamemnon,250;perfection of form in his poetry,254-5;only one mention of writing in,261;rejects allmärchenhaft,264;ferocity in, not expurgated,264-5;did not sing for "groundlings,"277;reputed connection of Pisistratus with his poems,281,286;effect of, on the Athenians286.Hoplites,55,56.Horse, the Wooden,47,163,215-6.Hypsipyle is loved by Jason,96,179.Idas,207,208.Idomeneus of Cnossos,14;prowess of,15,53;his Achaean descent,16;his trophies,47;his genealogy,156.Iliad, manner of, Achaean,12,221;theCatalogue,13-7;tenure of property in,22;treatment of women in,35,36;domestic relations,43;account of battle in,51-4;untouched by Ionian hands,59,150;false passage in,103;cremation customary in,105;other funeral rites,112;Dionysus,118-9;Ionians once mentioned in,138;geographical knowledge not extensive in,179,198;character of Odysseus,188;no mention of Palamedes,194,195;later or earlier than theCypria?,195-6,200;asserted not to be the work of one man,201;Aristotle's criticism of,201-2;tradition of Castor and Polydeuces in,208;material possibly obtained from, for theCypria,211-2;multiplex authorship of, a foregone conclusion with sundry critics,223-4;Miss Stawell on,244-6,244;Verrall on,226-8,245;Leaf,230,231,233,241,244;Grote,234-43;ferocity prevalent in,265;Mr. Murray considers the body of, to be Ionian,271-3;author's general conclusions on,246-50;possibly alien passages in,250-1;who were the purgers?,263.Iliad, theLittle.SeeCyclic Poems.Imbrios, mutilated,265.Infanticide, female,40,44.Ino, ill-treats her step-children,34,164; r.,127.Ion, descent of,139; buried in Attica,140.Ionian, civilisation, different from Homeric,6-9,144,148-9;—colonists apparently unknown to Homer,12;—land tenure in early settlements,23;