T
Taneieff, Sergius,368.Tannhäuser,142.Taubert, Karl Gottfried Wilhelm,256.Technique. See also Vocal Culture.Teeth (in singing),3.Telemann, Georg Philipp,164.Temples (ancient), vocal culture in,30ff,40f.Tenaglia,156.Tenor voice,62.Thomas, Ambroise,315.Thomas, Arthur Goring,298,327f,371.Throat (ailments),20ff;(relaxation of),60f.Throaty production,65.Thyroid cartilage,6ff.Tobacco, effect of, on singer’s organism,19.Tonality, vagueness of, in modern music,348ff.Tone emission,64ff.Tone production, (vocal),11ff;(effect of incorrect methods),20;(as taught in early music schools),37f;(old Italian method),53f;(modern methods),59ff.Tongue (in singing),3,15.Tosi, Pietro Francesco,46,49.Tosti, Francesco Paolo,323.Trachea,3,6.Traum durch die Dämmerung(Strauss),340, (Reger),341.Tre giorni(Pergolesi),161.Tremolo (vocal),65f.Trobadores (rise of),138.Troubadours,25,42,135;(rise of),137ff;(nature and value of their songs),143f.Trouvères, (rise of),138f;(influence in Germany),141.See also Troubadours.Trovatori (rise of),138.Tschaikowsky, Peter Ilyitch,298,323ff,364.[The] Two Grenadiers(Schumann),242;(settings of Wagner and Schumann),290f.
U
United States, folk-music of,129.Unprepared dissonance,159,162.
V
Vacaresco, Helen,81.Vaudeville (French song form),166.Venice, folk-songs of,118f.Vidal, Paul,357f.Villanette,153.Villette,153.[The] Violet(Mozart),178.Vocal cords,2,9ff,60f.Vocal culture (old Italian method),24-54;(modern scientific methods of),55-69.Vocal hygiene,1-23.Vocal methods, standardization of,59.Vocal organs, structure and hygiene of,1-23;(scientific investigation of),55ff.Vowel sounds (how formed),16.Vowels, use of, in exercises,64f.Voice placing,59ff.Volkmann, Robert,256.Volkstümliches Lied,163,176;(Silcher),229f;(Henschel),308ff;(Mahler),337.See also Songs in the folk-manner.
W
Wagner, Richard,142,172,285,290ff,348;(and Peter Cornelius),303;(and Hugo Wolf),332f.Waldesgespräch(settings by Schumann and Jensen),306.Wallace, William Vincent,267.Walther von der Vogelweide,44,142.Weber, Carl Maria von,107,227f.Webern, Anton von,345.Weckerlin, Jean Baptiste,107.When in Death(Irish folk-song),114.[The] White Duck(French-Canadian folk-song),376.Whole-tone scale,348ff,364.Widmung(Schumann),96f,239;(Franz),270,272.William de Longchamps, Bishop of Ely,134.William of Nassau(Dutch folk-song),108.Will Ye Gang Over the Lea?(Scotch folk-song),113.Windpipe,6.Wolf, Hugo,331ff.Wolfram von Eschenbach,142.Wyman, Loraine,111.
Z
Zelter, Karl Friedrich,191,193,195.Zumsteeg, Johann Rudolph,192f,197.