Oedipus at Colonusof Sophocles,392,412
Oedipus the Kingof Sophocles,392,412
Oligarchy,94
Olympia; oracle at,57; statue of Zeus at,64
Olympic Games,60ff.
Olympus,43,46
Oracle; origin of,56; oracles of Zeus,57; of Apollo,57
Oracles; about Homer,58; given to Lycurgus,78; to Cylon,103; to Spartans,107; "deceitful answer" to Croesus,115; of the wooden walls,159
Orations;Funeral Speechof Pericles,187ff.; of Demosthenes, fromThird Philippic,338; fromSecond Olynthiac,339;On the Crown,339ff.
Ostracism,157
P
Palaestra,227
Pan,51,129,134
Panathenaic Festival,204,217,283
Parnassus,42,49
Parthenon,280ff.
Pausanias, Spartan General; at Plataea,168ff.; at Byzantium,175; suspicious conduct of,175; death of,176
Pausanias the Traveller,25,64,69
Pedagogue,223
Pediment,277
Peiraeus,173,202
Peisistratus,104ff.
Pelopidas,326
Peloponnesian War; causes,291ff.; course of war,296ff.; Sicilian Expedition,305ff.; defeat of Athens,315ff.
Pentathlon,67
Pericles,53; early life of,183; leader of Athens,185;Funeral Speechof,187ff.; beautifies Athens,289; policy during Peloponnesian War,297; death of,298; imperial policy of,298ff.
Persephone,54ff.
Persiansof Aeschylus,163,412
Persian Wars,118ff.; invasion under Mardonius,125; Marathon,125ff.; invasion under Xerxes,136ff.; Thermopylae,148ff.; Salamis,161ff.
Phaedoof Plato,375,377
Phaedrusof Plato,382,412
Pheidias,46,64,279,395
Pheidippides,129,132
Philip of Macedon,328; King of Macedonia,330; policy of,330; conflict with Greek states,331ff.; destroys Thebes,332; death of,333
Philippicsof Demosthenes,338,412
Philosophers; Aristotle,72,227,383ff.,412; Plato,380ff.,412; Pythagoras,379; Socrates,361ff; Thales,111,379
Philosophy, Greek,378
Pindar,69,323
Plague in Athens,297
Plataea; aids Athens before Marathon,131; battle of,168
Plato,57,194,225,226,228,363,367,371,373,374,375,377,380ff.,412
Plutarch,75,90,93,96,154,156,158,172,177,178,180,181,185,186,284,298,304,309,310,314,336,337,345,346,389,412
Pnyx,210
Polemarch,94
Politicsof Aristotle,72,384,412
Poseidon,47,92,281
Praxiteles,222,395
Propylaea,278
Protagorasof Plato,225,412
Ptolemy Philadelphia,401
Ptolemy Soter,401
Pyrrha,42
Pythagoras,379
Pythian Games,60
R
Religion; Cretan,13; Greek,44ff.
Republicof Plato,226,381,412
S
Sacred Mysteries,54ff.,220
Salamis,97; battle of,163ff.
Sappho,112
Sardis; taken by Cyrus,116; burnt by Ionians,123; Persian army at,138
Schliemann,23ff.
Science; in Ionia,111; in Alexandria,404ff.
Scythia,118
Senate, Spartan,78
Septuagint,403
Sicily,113
Sicilian Expedition,305ff.
Socrates,278,303,396; early life,361ff.; Socrates and the Sophists,364; Socratic method of teaching,366; accusations against,368; trial off368;Apologyof,368ff.; death of,374ff.
Solon; early life of,96; war over Salamis,97; Archon,98; reforms of,98ff.; travels of100; Solon and Croesus,100ff.
Sophists,364
Sophocles,392,395,402,412
Sparta; situation of,75; government of,76ff.; customs,81ff.; education, 845.; position of women,89; aids Athens in expelling Hippias,107; refusal to join Ionian revolt,123; refuses immediate help before Marathon,129; at Thermopylae,148ff.; jealousy of Athens,172ff.; policy towards Ionian colonies,174; during Peloponnesian War,287ff.; supremacy of,316
Sphacteria,301
Statues;Zeusat Olympia,64;Hermesof Praxiteles,222;Athena Promachos,279,284;Athena Polias,280;Athena Parthenos,283;Sophocles,413
Stoa,193
Strabo,4
Symposium,213
Symposiumof Plato,363,367,412
Syracuse,113,226,405; battle in harbour of,312
T
Temples,14,276ff.; Athena Nike,279; Erechtheum,279; Parthenon,280ff.; Paestum,413
Ten Thousand, March of the,318
Thales,111,379
Theatre,232ff.
Thebes,153,317; early history of,322; legends of,324; supremacy of,325ff.; defeated by Philip of Macedon,332; destroyed by Alexander,346
Themistocles; early life and character,153; at Artemisium,150; builds a navy,155; rivalry with Aristeides,156; at Salamis,161ff.; popularity of,171ff.; fortifies Athens,172; accusations against,176; ostracized,177; at the Persian court,177; death of,178
Theocritus,216
Therma,143
Thermopylae,148ff.
Theseus,7,92,93; ship of,9,374
Thucydides,7,155,181,189,297,302,308,309,314,360,386ff.,412
Tiryns,27;
Trojan War,22,347
Trojan Womenof Euripides,39,300,412
Troy, discovery of,24
Tyrants,102ff.; Cylon,103; Peisistratus,104ff.
W
Waspsof Aristophanes,209,300,412
Women, position of; in Athens,214ff.; in Sparta,89
Writing, Cretan,15
X
Xanthippe,363
Xenophon,88,198,214,215,216,225,278,314,315,318,327,373,388,412
Xerxes,136ff.
Z
Zeus,7,46,52,53,199,231