FOOTNOTES:[1]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 530.[2]Ibid.Vol.V.pp. 536, 538.[3]See Mr. Chalmers’ remarks in his work, p. 37.[4]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 25.[5]See Vol.I.p. 61.[6]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 536.[7]The Bannatyne Club, 1861.[8]St. Mirin, David Semple, p. v.[9]A Scots Mediæval Architect, p. 14 (P. M‘Gregor Chalmers).[10]Seeante, Vol.II.p. 378.[11]The “place” is illustrated and described inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 11.[12]We are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson for assistance in connection with this Plan.[13]From a Sketch by Mr. T. S. Robertson.[14]Lees’Paisley Abbey, p. 211.[15]St. Mirin’s, p. 23.[16]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 11.[17]Martine’sReliquiæ Divi Andreæ.[18]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 307.[19]Ibid.p. 374.[20]The steps of the wheel stair, which exist, have been accidentally omitted in the Plan.[21]Myln’sVitæ Dunkeldensis Ecclesiæ Episcoporum, p. 13.[22]Ibid.pp. 16, 17.[23]Ibid.p. 20.[24]Inscription on tomb of Bishop Cardeny:—“Hic jacet Dns. Robertus de Cardony Eppis Dunkeldenni qui ... ad incarnationem Dne.MCCCCXX.”—Monuments and Monumental Inscriptions in Scotland, by Rev. Charles Rogers, LL.D., &c., for Grampian Club, 2 vols., 1871 and 1872.[25]Myln’sVitæ Dunkeldensis Ecclesiæ Episcoporum, p. 22.[26]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.pp. 432 and 589.[27]Ibid.Vol.II.p. 478.[28]The following reading of the arms on this monument is kindly supplied by Mr. W. Rae MacDonald:—On the recessed tomb of Bishop Cardeny in the nave there are several coats of arms. These, so far as they are legible, are—In centre of arch a small shield, quarterly 1st and 4th, a fess chequé (of two rows of panes only) between three open crowns, for Stewart and the Lordship of Garrioch; 2nd and 3rd, a bend between six crosses potent fitchée, for Mar; the 3rd quarter is defaced, but no doubt was the same as the 2nd. These arms appear on the seal of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar in right of his wife, Isabell Douglas (see Laing’sSeals, Vol.I., No. 796). There is a shield at each end of the arch label; that on the east side is defaced; the west one bears two chevronells engrailed, and has a mitre above it, for Bishop Cardeny. On the pedestal there are four shields, supported by angels under arched canopies, the shields being separated by five figures of ecclesiastics with folded hands, and standing on pedestals. These four shields bear—(1) Three pallets, for Atholl; (2) two chevronells, for Strathearn (?); (3) defaced, but probably same as first; (4) faint traces of two chevronells.[29]Inscription on tomb of the “Wolf of Badenoch”:—“Hic jacet Alexander Senescalus, filius Roberti Regis Scotorum et Elizabeth More, Dominus de Buchan et Dnsde Badenoch, qui obit vigessimo quarto die Julii.” The words in italics have been restored, and there is a mistake in the date, as Alexander Stewart died 20th February 1394.—Monuments and Monumental Inscriptions in Scotland, by Rev. Charles Rogers, LL. D., &c., for Grampian Club, 2 vols., 1871 and 1872.[30]Introduction, Vol.I.p. 10.[31]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 96.[32]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 416.[33]Vol.I.p. 20.[34]Ibid. p. 220.[35]Ibid. p. 421.[36]Ibid. p. 20.[37]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 415.[38]InIona, by the Bishop of Argyll and the Isles (1866).[39]Vol.I.(Fig. 382.)[40]View of the Diocese of Aberdeen: Spalding Club, p. 151.[41]Ibid.p. 148.[42]Ibid.p. 163.[43]Orme’sDescription of Old Aberdeen, p. 61.[44]See Orme, p. 28.[45]View of the Diocese, p. 150.[46]Orme, pp. 42 and 62.[47]Ibid.p. 43.[48]Orme, p. 132.[49]Wilson’sMemorials of Edinburgh, Vol.II.p. 133.[50]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 532.[51]This Plan is copied from that in theCollegiate Churches of Midlothian, by D. Laing.[52]Vol.II.[53]Sir D. Wilson states that the whole church was roofed with stone till 1814, when slates were substituted.—Memorials of Edinburgh, Vol.II.p. 174.[54]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, p. xxxi.[55]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, p. xxii.[56]Bannatyne Club, 1842.[57]Memorabilia of Perth, pp. 63-66: Perth, 1806.[58]The Church of Scotland in the Thirteenth Century, by William Lockhart,A.M.[59]Memorabilia, p. 23.[60]Exchequer Rolls, Vol.II.p. cxii.; Vol.III.p. lxxii.[61]Book of Perth, p. xxvi., by John Lawson: Edinburgh, 1847.[62]Perth: Its Annals and Archives, by David Peacock, 1849, p. 589.[63]Historical Manuscripts Commission, 14th Report, Appendix, PartIII.p. 26.[64]Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer, Vol.I.p. 121.[65]Ibid.p. 323.[66]Book of Perth, p. 168.[67]Chronicle, p. 7.[68]Ibid.p. 11.[69]Book of Perth, p. 275.[70]We are indebted to Mr. Ramsay Traquair, architect, Edinburgh, for assistance in connection with the Plan of this church.[71]Chronicle of Perth, Maitland Club.[72]Scottish Antiquary, January 1897, p. 137.[73]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.pp. 529, 530.[74]Book of Perth, p. 109.[75]Lindores Abbey, by A. Laing, pp. 55, 107.[76]Mr. R. C. Walker, Dundee.[77]M‘Kerlie’sGalloway, Vol. i. p. 172.[78]New Statistical Account.[79]Maitland’s History of Edinburgh, p. 152.[80]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 358.[81]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Scotland, 1896.We are indebted to Mr. Coles for the Plan of the site (see Fig.1066).[82]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.I.p. 366.[83]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Scotland, Vol.XII.p. 223.[84]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian(Bannatyne Club), p. xciv.[85]Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects, 1846.[86]In this connection George Gilbert Scott, in hisEssay on the History of English Church Architecture, p. 111., says that it is an “exceedingly able example of the style of the Scottish architecture of the fifteenth century.”[87]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III. p. 26.[88]In the Advocates’ Library, Edinburgh.[89]Heraldry, Vol.I.p. 274, and Vol.II.pp. 21 and 151.[90]Preface to Churches of Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, p.III.[91]Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, by David Laing. Bannatyne Club, p.II.[92]We are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, Dundee, for assistance with the drawings and description of this church.[93]We have to thank Mr. W. R. Macdonald for descriptive notes of these pictures.[94]We have to thank the Curators for permission to publish this illustration.[95]Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, p. xci.[96]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.IV.p. 160.[97]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Session 1857-8, p. 25.[98]Ibid.p. 94.[99]Ibid.p. 27.[100]SeeBannatyne Miscellany, Vol.II.p. 101.[101]Collegiate Churches in Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, p. lxxxiv.[102]Ibid.[103]A plan and view of the church before it was rebuilt and some notes regarding the building are given in theArniston Memoirs, by G. W. T. Omond, p. 6.[104]Arniston Memoirs.[105]Vol.I.p. 64.[106]In regard to this church we are indebted to an illustrated article by Mr. A. M. Mackenzie, in theTransactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, 1890, and to Mr. T. S. Robertson and Mr. W. S. Walker of Dundee.[107]Arbuthnott Missal, 1864, p. lxxxvii. The Pitsligo Press.[108]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Session 1892. Vol.II.third Series, by William MacGillivray, W.S., F.S.A., Scot.[109]Particulars regarding this church are to be found inThe Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, edited by David Laing; and a paper by the same author in theProceedings of The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.XI.1874-76, p. 353.[110]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, p. lxvi.[111]Chamberlain Rolls, Vol.III.p. 263.[112]See Crawfurd’sOfficers of State, p. 311; and Crawfurd’sPeerage, p. 148.[113]We have to thank Mr. W. Rae Macdonald for assistance in connection with this heraldry.[114]Ancient Parochial and Collegiate Churches of Scotland, p. 53.[115]SeeThe East Neuk of Fife, p. 405, andsequ.[116]FromThe Churches of St. Baldred, by C. L. Ritchie, p. 31.[117]SeeProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Session 1857 and 1860, p. 160, where the “bond” will be found transcribed, with other information regarding the church.[118]Archæologia Scotica, Vol.V.PartIII.p. 436, by Norman Macpherson, LL.D.[119]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, New Series, Vol.XI., by P. J. Anderson, M.A., LL.B.[120]We are indebted for these dimensions and for Figs. 1208, 1212, and 1213 to Mr. J. C. Watt, architect, Aberdeen.[121]The History of the Troubles and Memorable Transactions in Scotland, by John Spalding.[122]Early Scottish History, by Innes, p. 314.[123]Fasti Aberdonenses, p. 283.[124]Caledonia, pp. 433, 512, 534. Nisbet,An Essay on Armories, p. 98.[125]A short account of this church, pointing out the relation which existed in the sixteenth century between the domestic and ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland, is given inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 141, but the main features of the edifice are not there fully described.[126]See Fig.1258in Vol.II.p. 142 ofThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland.[127]The Story of the Parish Church of Stirling, by Treasurer Ronald, p. 12.[128]See also Fig.1259inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 143.[129]We are indebted for this Plan and other details of the chapel to Mr. John W. Small, architect, Stirling.[130]Spottiswoode.[131]Illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 498.[132]History of the Kennedies, p. 167.[133]Biggar and the House of Fleming, p. 164.[134]The Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, Vol.II.p. 483.[135]Information regarding the history of this church is derived from a paper on the subject by the Rev. J. Cooper, M.A., in theTransactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, 1891.[136]View of the Diocese of Aberdeen, p. 200.[137]We are indebted to A. Marshall Mackenzie, A.R.S.A., architect, Aberdeen, for the plan and measured drawings of this church.[138]New History of Aberdeenshire, Vol.I.p. 157.[139]Old Statistical Account, Vol.X.p. 378.[140]See paper by Alexander Ross, architect, Inverness;Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1884-85, p. 118. See also Muir’sCharacteristics, p. 69.[141]See Mr. Ross’s Paper, p. 125.[142]We are indebted to Mr. William Galloway, architect, for the Plan of this priory and for most of the description of the buildings; while our thanks are due to Mr. J. Harvey Brown for the photographs from which the views are copied.[143]See Vol.I.p. 65.[144]Pennant, Vol.II.p. 271.[145]Pennant, Vol.II.p. 270.[146]Figured by Pennant, and in Stuart’sSculptured Stones of Scotland, plates 38 and 39.[147]T. S. Muir,Ecclesiological Notes, p. 34.[148]“Life of Bishop Elphinston,”Orme’s History, p. 26.[149]Spalding Club, p. 388.[150]Antiquities of Aberdeen and Banff, Vol.III.p. 147.[151]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 411.[152]Statistical Account.[153]For information regarding the inscriptions in this church, we are indebted to a paper by the late Mr. Andrew Jervise in theProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.IX.p. 278.[154]SeeAberdeen Ecclesiological Society’s Transactions, 1893, p. 95.[155]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.IV.p. 394.[156]Illustrated in Dr. Stuart’s work on the sculptured stones.[157]In connection with the Berwickshire churches, we are indebted to Mr. Ferguson and Mr. Fortune, Duns.[158]Mackenzie Walcott, in his notice of “St. Bothan’s,” inThe Ancient Church of Scotland, p. 379, says, “The chapel measured 58 feet by 84 feet,” and he quotes theCaledonia, where, however, nothing is said about its dimensions.[159]Caledonia, Vol.II. p. 344.[160]To whom we are indebted for the drawings and notes in connection with this church.[161]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 382.[162]The pre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire, p. 18.[163]The pre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire, by J. Ferguson, Duns, to whom we are indebted for the Plan.[164]Characteristics of Old Church Architecture, p. 57.[165]Archæologica Scotica, Vol.III.p. 1.[166]There is also an interesting paper on this subject by Mr. James C. Roger in theProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 446.[167]Information regarding the history of the above structures has been kindly supplied by Mr. Donald M‘Leod, author ofThe God’s Acres of Dumbarton, and other works relating to the district.[168]The particulars of the history of this chapel are taken from Irving’sDumbartonshire.[169]The ancient castle of the Napiers at Kilmahew is illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 443.[170]Irving’sDumbartonshire, p. 431.[171]History of Liddesdale and the Debateable Land, by R. Bruce Armstrong, p. 119. We are indebted to Mr. Armstrong for the accompanying illustration.[172]The plan and sketches of this structure are copied from drawings made and kindly lent by Mr. Robert Weir Schultz, architect, Gray’s Inn Square, London.[173]This Plan has been kindly supplied by Mr. Robert Weir Schultz, architect, London, under whose directions the excavations were made.[174]History of Sanquhar, by James Brown. Menzies & Co., 1891.[175]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 145.[176]East Neuk of Fife, p. 92.[177]East Neuk of Fife, p. 93.[178]“The Dominican Friars at St. Andrews,”Transactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, by David Henry, F.S.A. Scot. 1893.[179]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 230.[180]Mainland Characteristics, p. 47.[181]The annexed drawing is from a sketch by Mr. T. S. Robertson.[182]For the drawings of this church we are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson.[183]For a fuller notice of this church and its sculptured stones, seeProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Session 1870-72, Vol.IX., by the Rev. Dr. Duke, to whom we are indebted for assistance; as also to Mr. Robertson for some notes and a sketch.[184]Scotland in Early Christian Times, p. 49.[185]For an account of this Bishop seeAntiquities and History of Ireland, by the Right Honourable Sir James Wace, Knight; Dublin, 1705, p. 68 of Lists of Bishops.[186]History of Dunbar, by James Miller, p. 184.[187]SeeCaledonia, Vol.II.p. 332.[188]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 27.[189]A. Jervise inThe Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1874, p. 730.[190]We are indebted to Mr. F. R. Coles for the drawings and notes of this church.[191]Characteristics, p. 56.[192]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 239.[193]Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, Vol.I.p. 462.[194]See preface toRegistrum of the Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, by D. Laing, p. xliii.[195]Caledonia, Vol.II.p. 950.[196]Caledonia, Vol.II.p. 942.[197]Caledonia, Vol.II.p. 942.[198]A. G. Reid,Notes and Queries, 8th. e. January 1897, p. 45.[199]Information regarding this abbey has been obtained from theRental Book of the Cistercian Abbey of Coupar Angus, edited by the Rev. Charles Rogers, LL.D. The Grampian Club, 1879.[200]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.I. p. xxiii.[201]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.II.p. xxxiv.[202]The Spalding Club Miscellany, Vol.II.p. 348.[203]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.I.pp. 304, 309.[204]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.I.pp. 304, 309.[205]In connection with Forgandenny Church we are indebted for assistance to Mr. Collingwood Lindsay Wood of Freeland and Mr. T. T. Oliphant, St. Andrews, by the former of whom certain works were done to enable the building to be examined.[206]SeeLiber Insula Missarum, Bannatyne Club, 1847.[207]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 193.[208]For description of Stobhall Church, seeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 359.[209]Chronicles of Strathearn, D. Philips, Crieff, 1896, p. 325.[210]Possibly the chamber over the vestibule above described.[211]From a sketch by Mr. T. S. Robertson.[212]The history of this church and its provosts,The Provostry of Methven, was written by the late Rev. Thomas Morris, assistant Old Greyfriars’, Edinburgh, and privately printed by the late William Smythe, Esq., Methven, 1875. See alsoMemorials of Angus and Mearns, by Andrew Jervise.[213]Vol.II. New Series, 1887-1894.[214]Crawford’s Renfrewshire, p. 54.[215]Crawford’s Renfrewshire, p. 100.[216]Our Journall into Scotland,A.D.1629, by C. Lother. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1894.[217]History of Selkirkshire, by T. Craig Brown.[218]Early Christian Symbolism, by Romilly Allen, p. 374.[219]We are indebted for the Plan of this church to Mr. F. R. Coles.[220]Ecclesiological Notes on some of the Islands of Scotland, &c.p. 245.[221]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 130.[222]Book of Deer, preface, p. iv.[223]Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Vol.II.p. 373.[224]East Neuk of Fife, p. 343.[225]Ibid.p. 361.[226]Ibid.p. 632.[227]A number of examples of this style have been illustrated and described inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland. See “Churches and Monuments,” Vol.V.p. 130.[228]We have to thank Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, Dundee, for the Plan and description of this church.[229]We have to thank Mr. William Galloway, Whithorn, for the drawings and particulars of this structure.[230]The Plan is drawn from a sketch kindly supplied by the Rev. Alex. Miller of Buckie.[231]Angus or Forfarshire, by Alexander J. Warden, Vol.III.p. 205.[232]Kalendars of the Saints.[233]“The Old Pulpit of St. Cuthbert’s,” by Rev. Cumberland Hill;Edinburgh Daily Review, November 1868.[234]Described and illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 237.[235]Guide to Buchan.[236]Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Spalding Club, Vol.IV.p. 580.[237]Ibid.Vol.II.p. 363.[238]SeeRed Book of Grandtully, Sir William Fraser. Privately printed.[239]We are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, for the Plan and description of this church.[240]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 155, and Vol.III.p. 304.[241]Since this description was written the foundations of the side walls have been excavated by the Duke of Hamilton, and from these operations it has been discovered that the church was originally of Norman construction. The foundations of a south-west doorway have been laid bare, and show that it has had nook-shafts with Norman bases. A north door, opposite the above, has also been discovered.[242]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.IV. p. 339.[243]We have to thank Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, for the drawings of this church.[244]For the illustrations of this church we are indebted to Mr. R. Weir Schultz, architect, London.[245]Origines Parochiales.[246]Ibid.[247]SeeCaledonia, Vol.II.pp. 479 and 550.[248]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.[249]See Mid-Calder Church.[250]See Vol.II. p. 453.[251]See description by Rev. John Struthers,The Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.IV. p. 225.[252]See paper by the late Walter F. Lyon, inThe Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1892-3, p. 79.[253]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 149.[254]For further information seePre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire.[255]This church is illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 171. See Paper by the late J. Fowler Hislop inThe Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1892, p. 241.[256]View of the Diocese of Aberdeen, Spalding Club, p. 133.[257]Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Vol.II.p. 392.[258]Ibid.Vol.IV.p. 126.[259]Caledonia, Vol.III.p. 561.[260]Pont’s Cunningham, by Dobie, p. 325.[261]The Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, Vol.I.p. 385.[262]The Historical Castles and Mansions of Scotland, p. 60.[263]We are indebted for this sketch to Mr. A. H. Millar.[264]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 193.[265]Seeante, p. 500.[266]Chronicle of the Picts and Scots, p. 183.[267]Sculptured Stones of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 58;Celtic Scotland, Vol.I.p. 297 and Vol.II.p. 265;Early Christian Symbolism, by J. Romilly Allen, p. 239.[268]Since this proof was revised by Mr. Galloway, a month ago, we regret to be informed of his death.[269]Since Mr. Galloway’s drawings were made the ground round the chancel has been excavated, and the Norman base is seen to extend along the Norman part of the chancel, as mentioned in the text.
FOOTNOTES:
[1]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 530.
[1]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 530.
[2]Ibid.Vol.V.pp. 536, 538.
[2]Ibid.Vol.V.pp. 536, 538.
[3]See Mr. Chalmers’ remarks in his work, p. 37.
[3]See Mr. Chalmers’ remarks in his work, p. 37.
[4]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 25.
[4]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 25.
[5]See Vol.I.p. 61.
[5]See Vol.I.p. 61.
[6]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 536.
[6]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 536.
[7]The Bannatyne Club, 1861.
[7]The Bannatyne Club, 1861.
[8]St. Mirin, David Semple, p. v.
[8]St. Mirin, David Semple, p. v.
[9]A Scots Mediæval Architect, p. 14 (P. M‘Gregor Chalmers).
[9]A Scots Mediæval Architect, p. 14 (P. M‘Gregor Chalmers).
[10]Seeante, Vol.II.p. 378.
[10]Seeante, Vol.II.p. 378.
[11]The “place” is illustrated and described inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 11.
[11]The “place” is illustrated and described inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 11.
[12]We are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson for assistance in connection with this Plan.
[12]We are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson for assistance in connection with this Plan.
[13]From a Sketch by Mr. T. S. Robertson.
[13]From a Sketch by Mr. T. S. Robertson.
[14]Lees’Paisley Abbey, p. 211.
[14]Lees’Paisley Abbey, p. 211.
[15]St. Mirin’s, p. 23.
[15]St. Mirin’s, p. 23.
[16]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 11.
[16]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 11.
[17]Martine’sReliquiæ Divi Andreæ.
[17]Martine’sReliquiæ Divi Andreæ.
[18]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 307.
[18]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 307.
[19]Ibid.p. 374.
[19]Ibid.p. 374.
[20]The steps of the wheel stair, which exist, have been accidentally omitted in the Plan.
[20]The steps of the wheel stair, which exist, have been accidentally omitted in the Plan.
[21]Myln’sVitæ Dunkeldensis Ecclesiæ Episcoporum, p. 13.
[21]Myln’sVitæ Dunkeldensis Ecclesiæ Episcoporum, p. 13.
[22]Ibid.pp. 16, 17.
[22]Ibid.pp. 16, 17.
[23]Ibid.p. 20.
[23]Ibid.p. 20.
[24]Inscription on tomb of Bishop Cardeny:—“Hic jacet Dns. Robertus de Cardony Eppis Dunkeldenni qui ... ad incarnationem Dne.MCCCCXX.”—Monuments and Monumental Inscriptions in Scotland, by Rev. Charles Rogers, LL.D., &c., for Grampian Club, 2 vols., 1871 and 1872.
[24]Inscription on tomb of Bishop Cardeny:—“Hic jacet Dns. Robertus de Cardony Eppis Dunkeldenni qui ... ad incarnationem Dne.MCCCCXX.”—Monuments and Monumental Inscriptions in Scotland, by Rev. Charles Rogers, LL.D., &c., for Grampian Club, 2 vols., 1871 and 1872.
[25]Myln’sVitæ Dunkeldensis Ecclesiæ Episcoporum, p. 22.
[25]Myln’sVitæ Dunkeldensis Ecclesiæ Episcoporum, p. 22.
[26]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.pp. 432 and 589.
[26]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.pp. 432 and 589.
[27]Ibid.Vol.II.p. 478.
[27]Ibid.Vol.II.p. 478.
[28]The following reading of the arms on this monument is kindly supplied by Mr. W. Rae MacDonald:—On the recessed tomb of Bishop Cardeny in the nave there are several coats of arms. These, so far as they are legible, are—In centre of arch a small shield, quarterly 1st and 4th, a fess chequé (of two rows of panes only) between three open crowns, for Stewart and the Lordship of Garrioch; 2nd and 3rd, a bend between six crosses potent fitchée, for Mar; the 3rd quarter is defaced, but no doubt was the same as the 2nd. These arms appear on the seal of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar in right of his wife, Isabell Douglas (see Laing’sSeals, Vol.I., No. 796). There is a shield at each end of the arch label; that on the east side is defaced; the west one bears two chevronells engrailed, and has a mitre above it, for Bishop Cardeny. On the pedestal there are four shields, supported by angels under arched canopies, the shields being separated by five figures of ecclesiastics with folded hands, and standing on pedestals. These four shields bear—(1) Three pallets, for Atholl; (2) two chevronells, for Strathearn (?); (3) defaced, but probably same as first; (4) faint traces of two chevronells.
[28]The following reading of the arms on this monument is kindly supplied by Mr. W. Rae MacDonald:—On the recessed tomb of Bishop Cardeny in the nave there are several coats of arms. These, so far as they are legible, are—In centre of arch a small shield, quarterly 1st and 4th, a fess chequé (of two rows of panes only) between three open crowns, for Stewart and the Lordship of Garrioch; 2nd and 3rd, a bend between six crosses potent fitchée, for Mar; the 3rd quarter is defaced, but no doubt was the same as the 2nd. These arms appear on the seal of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar in right of his wife, Isabell Douglas (see Laing’sSeals, Vol.I., No. 796). There is a shield at each end of the arch label; that on the east side is defaced; the west one bears two chevronells engrailed, and has a mitre above it, for Bishop Cardeny. On the pedestal there are four shields, supported by angels under arched canopies, the shields being separated by five figures of ecclesiastics with folded hands, and standing on pedestals. These four shields bear—(1) Three pallets, for Atholl; (2) two chevronells, for Strathearn (?); (3) defaced, but probably same as first; (4) faint traces of two chevronells.
[29]Inscription on tomb of the “Wolf of Badenoch”:—“Hic jacet Alexander Senescalus, filius Roberti Regis Scotorum et Elizabeth More, Dominus de Buchan et Dnsde Badenoch, qui obit vigessimo quarto die Julii.” The words in italics have been restored, and there is a mistake in the date, as Alexander Stewart died 20th February 1394.—Monuments and Monumental Inscriptions in Scotland, by Rev. Charles Rogers, LL. D., &c., for Grampian Club, 2 vols., 1871 and 1872.
[29]Inscription on tomb of the “Wolf of Badenoch”:—“Hic jacet Alexander Senescalus, filius Roberti Regis Scotorum et Elizabeth More, Dominus de Buchan et Dnsde Badenoch, qui obit vigessimo quarto die Julii.” The words in italics have been restored, and there is a mistake in the date, as Alexander Stewart died 20th February 1394.—Monuments and Monumental Inscriptions in Scotland, by Rev. Charles Rogers, LL. D., &c., for Grampian Club, 2 vols., 1871 and 1872.
[30]Introduction, Vol.I.p. 10.
[30]Introduction, Vol.I.p. 10.
[31]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 96.
[31]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 96.
[32]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 416.
[32]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 416.
[33]Vol.I.p. 20.
[33]Vol.I.p. 20.
[34]Ibid. p. 220.
[34]Ibid. p. 220.
[35]Ibid. p. 421.
[35]Ibid. p. 421.
[36]Ibid. p. 20.
[36]Ibid. p. 20.
[37]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 415.
[37]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 415.
[38]InIona, by the Bishop of Argyll and the Isles (1866).
[38]InIona, by the Bishop of Argyll and the Isles (1866).
[39]Vol.I.(Fig. 382.)
[39]Vol.I.(Fig. 382.)
[40]View of the Diocese of Aberdeen: Spalding Club, p. 151.
[40]View of the Diocese of Aberdeen: Spalding Club, p. 151.
[41]Ibid.p. 148.
[41]Ibid.p. 148.
[42]Ibid.p. 163.
[42]Ibid.p. 163.
[43]Orme’sDescription of Old Aberdeen, p. 61.
[43]Orme’sDescription of Old Aberdeen, p. 61.
[44]See Orme, p. 28.
[44]See Orme, p. 28.
[45]View of the Diocese, p. 150.
[45]View of the Diocese, p. 150.
[46]Orme, pp. 42 and 62.
[46]Orme, pp. 42 and 62.
[47]Ibid.p. 43.
[47]Ibid.p. 43.
[48]Orme, p. 132.
[48]Orme, p. 132.
[49]Wilson’sMemorials of Edinburgh, Vol.II.p. 133.
[49]Wilson’sMemorials of Edinburgh, Vol.II.p. 133.
[50]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 532.
[50]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 532.
[51]This Plan is copied from that in theCollegiate Churches of Midlothian, by D. Laing.
[51]This Plan is copied from that in theCollegiate Churches of Midlothian, by D. Laing.
[52]Vol.II.
[52]Vol.II.
[53]Sir D. Wilson states that the whole church was roofed with stone till 1814, when slates were substituted.—Memorials of Edinburgh, Vol.II.p. 174.
[53]Sir D. Wilson states that the whole church was roofed with stone till 1814, when slates were substituted.—Memorials of Edinburgh, Vol.II.p. 174.
[54]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, p. xxxi.
[54]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, p. xxxi.
[55]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, p. xxii.
[55]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, p. xxii.
[56]Bannatyne Club, 1842.
[56]Bannatyne Club, 1842.
[57]Memorabilia of Perth, pp. 63-66: Perth, 1806.
[57]Memorabilia of Perth, pp. 63-66: Perth, 1806.
[58]The Church of Scotland in the Thirteenth Century, by William Lockhart,A.M.
[58]The Church of Scotland in the Thirteenth Century, by William Lockhart,A.M.
[59]Memorabilia, p. 23.
[59]Memorabilia, p. 23.
[60]Exchequer Rolls, Vol.II.p. cxii.; Vol.III.p. lxxii.
[60]Exchequer Rolls, Vol.II.p. cxii.; Vol.III.p. lxxii.
[61]Book of Perth, p. xxvi., by John Lawson: Edinburgh, 1847.
[61]Book of Perth, p. xxvi., by John Lawson: Edinburgh, 1847.
[62]Perth: Its Annals and Archives, by David Peacock, 1849, p. 589.
[62]Perth: Its Annals and Archives, by David Peacock, 1849, p. 589.
[63]Historical Manuscripts Commission, 14th Report, Appendix, PartIII.p. 26.
[63]Historical Manuscripts Commission, 14th Report, Appendix, PartIII.p. 26.
[64]Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer, Vol.I.p. 121.
[64]Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer, Vol.I.p. 121.
[65]Ibid.p. 323.
[65]Ibid.p. 323.
[66]Book of Perth, p. 168.
[66]Book of Perth, p. 168.
[67]Chronicle, p. 7.
[67]Chronicle, p. 7.
[68]Ibid.p. 11.
[68]Ibid.p. 11.
[69]Book of Perth, p. 275.
[69]Book of Perth, p. 275.
[70]We are indebted to Mr. Ramsay Traquair, architect, Edinburgh, for assistance in connection with the Plan of this church.
[70]We are indebted to Mr. Ramsay Traquair, architect, Edinburgh, for assistance in connection with the Plan of this church.
[71]Chronicle of Perth, Maitland Club.
[71]Chronicle of Perth, Maitland Club.
[72]Scottish Antiquary, January 1897, p. 137.
[72]Scottish Antiquary, January 1897, p. 137.
[73]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.pp. 529, 530.
[73]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.pp. 529, 530.
[74]Book of Perth, p. 109.
[74]Book of Perth, p. 109.
[75]Lindores Abbey, by A. Laing, pp. 55, 107.
[75]Lindores Abbey, by A. Laing, pp. 55, 107.
[76]Mr. R. C. Walker, Dundee.
[76]Mr. R. C. Walker, Dundee.
[77]M‘Kerlie’sGalloway, Vol. i. p. 172.
[77]M‘Kerlie’sGalloway, Vol. i. p. 172.
[78]New Statistical Account.
[78]New Statistical Account.
[79]Maitland’s History of Edinburgh, p. 152.
[79]Maitland’s History of Edinburgh, p. 152.
[80]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 358.
[80]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 358.
[81]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Scotland, 1896.We are indebted to Mr. Coles for the Plan of the site (see Fig.1066).
[81]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Scotland, 1896.We are indebted to Mr. Coles for the Plan of the site (see Fig.1066).
[82]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.I.p. 366.
[82]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.I.p. 366.
[83]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Scotland, Vol.XII.p. 223.
[83]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Scotland, Vol.XII.p. 223.
[84]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian(Bannatyne Club), p. xciv.
[84]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian(Bannatyne Club), p. xciv.
[85]Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects, 1846.
[85]Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects, 1846.
[86]In this connection George Gilbert Scott, in hisEssay on the History of English Church Architecture, p. 111., says that it is an “exceedingly able example of the style of the Scottish architecture of the fifteenth century.”
[86]In this connection George Gilbert Scott, in hisEssay on the History of English Church Architecture, p. 111., says that it is an “exceedingly able example of the style of the Scottish architecture of the fifteenth century.”
[87]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III. p. 26.
[87]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III. p. 26.
[88]In the Advocates’ Library, Edinburgh.
[88]In the Advocates’ Library, Edinburgh.
[89]Heraldry, Vol.I.p. 274, and Vol.II.pp. 21 and 151.
[89]Heraldry, Vol.I.p. 274, and Vol.II.pp. 21 and 151.
[90]Preface to Churches of Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, p.III.
[90]Preface to Churches of Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, p.III.
[91]Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, by David Laing. Bannatyne Club, p.II.
[91]Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, by David Laing. Bannatyne Club, p.II.
[92]We are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, Dundee, for assistance with the drawings and description of this church.
[92]We are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, Dundee, for assistance with the drawings and description of this church.
[93]We have to thank Mr. W. R. Macdonald for descriptive notes of these pictures.
[93]We have to thank Mr. W. R. Macdonald for descriptive notes of these pictures.
[94]We have to thank the Curators for permission to publish this illustration.
[94]We have to thank the Curators for permission to publish this illustration.
[95]Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, p. xci.
[95]Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, p. xci.
[96]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.IV.p. 160.
[96]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.IV.p. 160.
[97]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Session 1857-8, p. 25.
[97]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Session 1857-8, p. 25.
[98]Ibid.p. 94.
[98]Ibid.p. 94.
[99]Ibid.p. 27.
[99]Ibid.p. 27.
[100]SeeBannatyne Miscellany, Vol.II.p. 101.
[100]SeeBannatyne Miscellany, Vol.II.p. 101.
[101]Collegiate Churches in Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, p. lxxxiv.
[101]Collegiate Churches in Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, p. lxxxiv.
[102]Ibid.
[102]Ibid.
[103]A plan and view of the church before it was rebuilt and some notes regarding the building are given in theArniston Memoirs, by G. W. T. Omond, p. 6.
[103]A plan and view of the church before it was rebuilt and some notes regarding the building are given in theArniston Memoirs, by G. W. T. Omond, p. 6.
[104]Arniston Memoirs.
[104]Arniston Memoirs.
[105]Vol.I.p. 64.
[105]Vol.I.p. 64.
[106]In regard to this church we are indebted to an illustrated article by Mr. A. M. Mackenzie, in theTransactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, 1890, and to Mr. T. S. Robertson and Mr. W. S. Walker of Dundee.
[106]In regard to this church we are indebted to an illustrated article by Mr. A. M. Mackenzie, in theTransactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, 1890, and to Mr. T. S. Robertson and Mr. W. S. Walker of Dundee.
[107]Arbuthnott Missal, 1864, p. lxxxvii. The Pitsligo Press.
[107]Arbuthnott Missal, 1864, p. lxxxvii. The Pitsligo Press.
[108]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Session 1892. Vol.II.third Series, by William MacGillivray, W.S., F.S.A., Scot.
[108]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Session 1892. Vol.II.third Series, by William MacGillivray, W.S., F.S.A., Scot.
[109]Particulars regarding this church are to be found inThe Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, edited by David Laing; and a paper by the same author in theProceedings of The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.XI.1874-76, p. 353.
[109]Particulars regarding this church are to be found inThe Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, Bannatyne Club, edited by David Laing; and a paper by the same author in theProceedings of The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.XI.1874-76, p. 353.
[110]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, p. lxvi.
[110]The Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, p. lxvi.
[111]Chamberlain Rolls, Vol.III.p. 263.
[111]Chamberlain Rolls, Vol.III.p. 263.
[112]See Crawfurd’sOfficers of State, p. 311; and Crawfurd’sPeerage, p. 148.
[112]See Crawfurd’sOfficers of State, p. 311; and Crawfurd’sPeerage, p. 148.
[113]We have to thank Mr. W. Rae Macdonald for assistance in connection with this heraldry.
[113]We have to thank Mr. W. Rae Macdonald for assistance in connection with this heraldry.
[114]Ancient Parochial and Collegiate Churches of Scotland, p. 53.
[114]Ancient Parochial and Collegiate Churches of Scotland, p. 53.
[115]SeeThe East Neuk of Fife, p. 405, andsequ.
[115]SeeThe East Neuk of Fife, p. 405, andsequ.
[116]FromThe Churches of St. Baldred, by C. L. Ritchie, p. 31.
[116]FromThe Churches of St. Baldred, by C. L. Ritchie, p. 31.
[117]SeeProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Session 1857 and 1860, p. 160, where the “bond” will be found transcribed, with other information regarding the church.
[117]SeeProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Session 1857 and 1860, p. 160, where the “bond” will be found transcribed, with other information regarding the church.
[118]Archæologia Scotica, Vol.V.PartIII.p. 436, by Norman Macpherson, LL.D.
[118]Archæologia Scotica, Vol.V.PartIII.p. 436, by Norman Macpherson, LL.D.
[119]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, New Series, Vol.XI., by P. J. Anderson, M.A., LL.B.
[119]Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, New Series, Vol.XI., by P. J. Anderson, M.A., LL.B.
[120]We are indebted for these dimensions and for Figs. 1208, 1212, and 1213 to Mr. J. C. Watt, architect, Aberdeen.
[120]We are indebted for these dimensions and for Figs. 1208, 1212, and 1213 to Mr. J. C. Watt, architect, Aberdeen.
[121]The History of the Troubles and Memorable Transactions in Scotland, by John Spalding.
[121]The History of the Troubles and Memorable Transactions in Scotland, by John Spalding.
[122]Early Scottish History, by Innes, p. 314.
[122]Early Scottish History, by Innes, p. 314.
[123]Fasti Aberdonenses, p. 283.
[123]Fasti Aberdonenses, p. 283.
[124]Caledonia, pp. 433, 512, 534. Nisbet,An Essay on Armories, p. 98.
[124]Caledonia, pp. 433, 512, 534. Nisbet,An Essay on Armories, p. 98.
[125]A short account of this church, pointing out the relation which existed in the sixteenth century between the domestic and ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland, is given inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 141, but the main features of the edifice are not there fully described.
[125]A short account of this church, pointing out the relation which existed in the sixteenth century between the domestic and ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland, is given inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 141, but the main features of the edifice are not there fully described.
[126]See Fig.1258in Vol.II.p. 142 ofThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland.
[126]See Fig.1258in Vol.II.p. 142 ofThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland.
[127]The Story of the Parish Church of Stirling, by Treasurer Ronald, p. 12.
[127]The Story of the Parish Church of Stirling, by Treasurer Ronald, p. 12.
[128]See also Fig.1259inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 143.
[128]See also Fig.1259inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 143.
[129]We are indebted for this Plan and other details of the chapel to Mr. John W. Small, architect, Stirling.
[129]We are indebted for this Plan and other details of the chapel to Mr. John W. Small, architect, Stirling.
[130]Spottiswoode.
[130]Spottiswoode.
[131]Illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 498.
[131]Illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 498.
[132]History of the Kennedies, p. 167.
[132]History of the Kennedies, p. 167.
[133]Biggar and the House of Fleming, p. 164.
[133]Biggar and the House of Fleming, p. 164.
[134]The Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, Vol.II.p. 483.
[134]The Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, Vol.II.p. 483.
[135]Information regarding the history of this church is derived from a paper on the subject by the Rev. J. Cooper, M.A., in theTransactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, 1891.
[135]Information regarding the history of this church is derived from a paper on the subject by the Rev. J. Cooper, M.A., in theTransactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, 1891.
[136]View of the Diocese of Aberdeen, p. 200.
[136]View of the Diocese of Aberdeen, p. 200.
[137]We are indebted to A. Marshall Mackenzie, A.R.S.A., architect, Aberdeen, for the plan and measured drawings of this church.
[137]We are indebted to A. Marshall Mackenzie, A.R.S.A., architect, Aberdeen, for the plan and measured drawings of this church.
[138]New History of Aberdeenshire, Vol.I.p. 157.
[138]New History of Aberdeenshire, Vol.I.p. 157.
[139]Old Statistical Account, Vol.X.p. 378.
[139]Old Statistical Account, Vol.X.p. 378.
[140]See paper by Alexander Ross, architect, Inverness;Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1884-85, p. 118. See also Muir’sCharacteristics, p. 69.
[140]See paper by Alexander Ross, architect, Inverness;Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1884-85, p. 118. See also Muir’sCharacteristics, p. 69.
[141]See Mr. Ross’s Paper, p. 125.
[141]See Mr. Ross’s Paper, p. 125.
[142]We are indebted to Mr. William Galloway, architect, for the Plan of this priory and for most of the description of the buildings; while our thanks are due to Mr. J. Harvey Brown for the photographs from which the views are copied.
[142]We are indebted to Mr. William Galloway, architect, for the Plan of this priory and for most of the description of the buildings; while our thanks are due to Mr. J. Harvey Brown for the photographs from which the views are copied.
[143]See Vol.I.p. 65.
[143]See Vol.I.p. 65.
[144]Pennant, Vol.II.p. 271.
[144]Pennant, Vol.II.p. 271.
[145]Pennant, Vol.II.p. 270.
[145]Pennant, Vol.II.p. 270.
[146]Figured by Pennant, and in Stuart’sSculptured Stones of Scotland, plates 38 and 39.
[146]Figured by Pennant, and in Stuart’sSculptured Stones of Scotland, plates 38 and 39.
[147]T. S. Muir,Ecclesiological Notes, p. 34.
[147]T. S. Muir,Ecclesiological Notes, p. 34.
[148]“Life of Bishop Elphinston,”Orme’s History, p. 26.
[148]“Life of Bishop Elphinston,”Orme’s History, p. 26.
[149]Spalding Club, p. 388.
[149]Spalding Club, p. 388.
[150]Antiquities of Aberdeen and Banff, Vol.III.p. 147.
[150]Antiquities of Aberdeen and Banff, Vol.III.p. 147.
[151]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 411.
[151]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 411.
[152]Statistical Account.
[152]Statistical Account.
[153]For information regarding the inscriptions in this church, we are indebted to a paper by the late Mr. Andrew Jervise in theProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.IX.p. 278.
[153]For information regarding the inscriptions in this church, we are indebted to a paper by the late Mr. Andrew Jervise in theProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.IX.p. 278.
[154]SeeAberdeen Ecclesiological Society’s Transactions, 1893, p. 95.
[154]SeeAberdeen Ecclesiological Society’s Transactions, 1893, p. 95.
[155]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.IV.p. 394.
[155]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.IV.p. 394.
[156]Illustrated in Dr. Stuart’s work on the sculptured stones.
[156]Illustrated in Dr. Stuart’s work on the sculptured stones.
[157]In connection with the Berwickshire churches, we are indebted to Mr. Ferguson and Mr. Fortune, Duns.
[157]In connection with the Berwickshire churches, we are indebted to Mr. Ferguson and Mr. Fortune, Duns.
[158]Mackenzie Walcott, in his notice of “St. Bothan’s,” inThe Ancient Church of Scotland, p. 379, says, “The chapel measured 58 feet by 84 feet,” and he quotes theCaledonia, where, however, nothing is said about its dimensions.
[158]Mackenzie Walcott, in his notice of “St. Bothan’s,” inThe Ancient Church of Scotland, p. 379, says, “The chapel measured 58 feet by 84 feet,” and he quotes theCaledonia, where, however, nothing is said about its dimensions.
[159]Caledonia, Vol.II. p. 344.
[159]Caledonia, Vol.II. p. 344.
[160]To whom we are indebted for the drawings and notes in connection with this church.
[160]To whom we are indebted for the drawings and notes in connection with this church.
[161]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 382.
[161]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 382.
[162]The pre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire, p. 18.
[162]The pre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire, p. 18.
[163]The pre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire, by J. Ferguson, Duns, to whom we are indebted for the Plan.
[163]The pre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire, by J. Ferguson, Duns, to whom we are indebted for the Plan.
[164]Characteristics of Old Church Architecture, p. 57.
[164]Characteristics of Old Church Architecture, p. 57.
[165]Archæologica Scotica, Vol.III.p. 1.
[165]Archæologica Scotica, Vol.III.p. 1.
[166]There is also an interesting paper on this subject by Mr. James C. Roger in theProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 446.
[166]There is also an interesting paper on this subject by Mr. James C. Roger in theProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 446.
[167]Information regarding the history of the above structures has been kindly supplied by Mr. Donald M‘Leod, author ofThe God’s Acres of Dumbarton, and other works relating to the district.
[167]Information regarding the history of the above structures has been kindly supplied by Mr. Donald M‘Leod, author ofThe God’s Acres of Dumbarton, and other works relating to the district.
[168]The particulars of the history of this chapel are taken from Irving’sDumbartonshire.
[168]The particulars of the history of this chapel are taken from Irving’sDumbartonshire.
[169]The ancient castle of the Napiers at Kilmahew is illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 443.
[169]The ancient castle of the Napiers at Kilmahew is illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 443.
[170]Irving’sDumbartonshire, p. 431.
[170]Irving’sDumbartonshire, p. 431.
[171]History of Liddesdale and the Debateable Land, by R. Bruce Armstrong, p. 119. We are indebted to Mr. Armstrong for the accompanying illustration.
[171]History of Liddesdale and the Debateable Land, by R. Bruce Armstrong, p. 119. We are indebted to Mr. Armstrong for the accompanying illustration.
[172]The plan and sketches of this structure are copied from drawings made and kindly lent by Mr. Robert Weir Schultz, architect, Gray’s Inn Square, London.
[172]The plan and sketches of this structure are copied from drawings made and kindly lent by Mr. Robert Weir Schultz, architect, Gray’s Inn Square, London.
[173]This Plan has been kindly supplied by Mr. Robert Weir Schultz, architect, London, under whose directions the excavations were made.
[173]This Plan has been kindly supplied by Mr. Robert Weir Schultz, architect, London, under whose directions the excavations were made.
[174]History of Sanquhar, by James Brown. Menzies & Co., 1891.
[174]History of Sanquhar, by James Brown. Menzies & Co., 1891.
[175]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 145.
[175]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 145.
[176]East Neuk of Fife, p. 92.
[176]East Neuk of Fife, p. 92.
[177]East Neuk of Fife, p. 93.
[177]East Neuk of Fife, p. 93.
[178]“The Dominican Friars at St. Andrews,”Transactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, by David Henry, F.S.A. Scot. 1893.
[178]“The Dominican Friars at St. Andrews,”Transactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, by David Henry, F.S.A. Scot. 1893.
[179]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 230.
[179]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 230.
[180]Mainland Characteristics, p. 47.
[180]Mainland Characteristics, p. 47.
[181]The annexed drawing is from a sketch by Mr. T. S. Robertson.
[181]The annexed drawing is from a sketch by Mr. T. S. Robertson.
[182]For the drawings of this church we are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson.
[182]For the drawings of this church we are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson.
[183]For a fuller notice of this church and its sculptured stones, seeProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Session 1870-72, Vol.IX., by the Rev. Dr. Duke, to whom we are indebted for assistance; as also to Mr. Robertson for some notes and a sketch.
[183]For a fuller notice of this church and its sculptured stones, seeProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Session 1870-72, Vol.IX., by the Rev. Dr. Duke, to whom we are indebted for assistance; as also to Mr. Robertson for some notes and a sketch.
[184]Scotland in Early Christian Times, p. 49.
[184]Scotland in Early Christian Times, p. 49.
[185]For an account of this Bishop seeAntiquities and History of Ireland, by the Right Honourable Sir James Wace, Knight; Dublin, 1705, p. 68 of Lists of Bishops.
[185]For an account of this Bishop seeAntiquities and History of Ireland, by the Right Honourable Sir James Wace, Knight; Dublin, 1705, p. 68 of Lists of Bishops.
[186]History of Dunbar, by James Miller, p. 184.
[186]History of Dunbar, by James Miller, p. 184.
[187]SeeCaledonia, Vol.II.p. 332.
[187]SeeCaledonia, Vol.II.p. 332.
[188]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 27.
[188]Celtic Scotland, Vol.II.p. 27.
[189]A. Jervise inThe Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1874, p. 730.
[189]A. Jervise inThe Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1874, p. 730.
[190]We are indebted to Mr. F. R. Coles for the drawings and notes of this church.
[190]We are indebted to Mr. F. R. Coles for the drawings and notes of this church.
[191]Characteristics, p. 56.
[191]Characteristics, p. 56.
[192]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 239.
[192]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.III.p. 239.
[193]Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, Vol.I.p. 462.
[193]Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, Vol.I.p. 462.
[194]See preface toRegistrum of the Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, by D. Laing, p. xliii.
[194]See preface toRegistrum of the Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, by D. Laing, p. xliii.
[195]Caledonia, Vol.II.p. 950.
[195]Caledonia, Vol.II.p. 950.
[196]Caledonia, Vol.II.p. 942.
[196]Caledonia, Vol.II.p. 942.
[197]Caledonia, Vol.II.p. 942.
[197]Caledonia, Vol.II.p. 942.
[198]A. G. Reid,Notes and Queries, 8th. e. January 1897, p. 45.
[198]A. G. Reid,Notes and Queries, 8th. e. January 1897, p. 45.
[199]Information regarding this abbey has been obtained from theRental Book of the Cistercian Abbey of Coupar Angus, edited by the Rev. Charles Rogers, LL.D. The Grampian Club, 1879.
[199]Information regarding this abbey has been obtained from theRental Book of the Cistercian Abbey of Coupar Angus, edited by the Rev. Charles Rogers, LL.D. The Grampian Club, 1879.
[200]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.I. p. xxiii.
[200]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.I. p. xxiii.
[201]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.II.p. xxxiv.
[201]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.II.p. xxxiv.
[202]The Spalding Club Miscellany, Vol.II.p. 348.
[202]The Spalding Club Miscellany, Vol.II.p. 348.
[203]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.I.pp. 304, 309.
[203]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.I.pp. 304, 309.
[204]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.I.pp. 304, 309.
[204]Rental Book of Coupar, Vol.I.pp. 304, 309.
[205]In connection with Forgandenny Church we are indebted for assistance to Mr. Collingwood Lindsay Wood of Freeland and Mr. T. T. Oliphant, St. Andrews, by the former of whom certain works were done to enable the building to be examined.
[205]In connection with Forgandenny Church we are indebted for assistance to Mr. Collingwood Lindsay Wood of Freeland and Mr. T. T. Oliphant, St. Andrews, by the former of whom certain works were done to enable the building to be examined.
[206]SeeLiber Insula Missarum, Bannatyne Club, 1847.
[206]SeeLiber Insula Missarum, Bannatyne Club, 1847.
[207]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 193.
[207]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 193.
[208]For description of Stobhall Church, seeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 359.
[208]For description of Stobhall Church, seeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 359.
[209]Chronicles of Strathearn, D. Philips, Crieff, 1896, p. 325.
[209]Chronicles of Strathearn, D. Philips, Crieff, 1896, p. 325.
[210]Possibly the chamber over the vestibule above described.
[210]Possibly the chamber over the vestibule above described.
[211]From a sketch by Mr. T. S. Robertson.
[211]From a sketch by Mr. T. S. Robertson.
[212]The history of this church and its provosts,The Provostry of Methven, was written by the late Rev. Thomas Morris, assistant Old Greyfriars’, Edinburgh, and privately printed by the late William Smythe, Esq., Methven, 1875. See alsoMemorials of Angus and Mearns, by Andrew Jervise.
[212]The history of this church and its provosts,The Provostry of Methven, was written by the late Rev. Thomas Morris, assistant Old Greyfriars’, Edinburgh, and privately printed by the late William Smythe, Esq., Methven, 1875. See alsoMemorials of Angus and Mearns, by Andrew Jervise.
[213]Vol.II. New Series, 1887-1894.
[213]Vol.II. New Series, 1887-1894.
[214]Crawford’s Renfrewshire, p. 54.
[214]Crawford’s Renfrewshire, p. 54.
[215]Crawford’s Renfrewshire, p. 100.
[215]Crawford’s Renfrewshire, p. 100.
[216]Our Journall into Scotland,A.D.1629, by C. Lother. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1894.
[216]Our Journall into Scotland,A.D.1629, by C. Lother. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1894.
[217]History of Selkirkshire, by T. Craig Brown.
[217]History of Selkirkshire, by T. Craig Brown.
[218]Early Christian Symbolism, by Romilly Allen, p. 374.
[218]Early Christian Symbolism, by Romilly Allen, p. 374.
[219]We are indebted for the Plan of this church to Mr. F. R. Coles.
[219]We are indebted for the Plan of this church to Mr. F. R. Coles.
[220]Ecclesiological Notes on some of the Islands of Scotland, &c.p. 245.
[220]Ecclesiological Notes on some of the Islands of Scotland, &c.p. 245.
[221]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 130.
[221]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 130.
[222]Book of Deer, preface, p. iv.
[222]Book of Deer, preface, p. iv.
[223]Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Vol.II.p. 373.
[223]Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Vol.II.p. 373.
[224]East Neuk of Fife, p. 343.
[224]East Neuk of Fife, p. 343.
[225]Ibid.p. 361.
[225]Ibid.p. 361.
[226]Ibid.p. 632.
[226]Ibid.p. 632.
[227]A number of examples of this style have been illustrated and described inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland. See “Churches and Monuments,” Vol.V.p. 130.
[227]A number of examples of this style have been illustrated and described inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland. See “Churches and Monuments,” Vol.V.p. 130.
[228]We have to thank Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, Dundee, for the Plan and description of this church.
[228]We have to thank Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, Dundee, for the Plan and description of this church.
[229]We have to thank Mr. William Galloway, Whithorn, for the drawings and particulars of this structure.
[229]We have to thank Mr. William Galloway, Whithorn, for the drawings and particulars of this structure.
[230]The Plan is drawn from a sketch kindly supplied by the Rev. Alex. Miller of Buckie.
[230]The Plan is drawn from a sketch kindly supplied by the Rev. Alex. Miller of Buckie.
[231]Angus or Forfarshire, by Alexander J. Warden, Vol.III.p. 205.
[231]Angus or Forfarshire, by Alexander J. Warden, Vol.III.p. 205.
[232]Kalendars of the Saints.
[232]Kalendars of the Saints.
[233]“The Old Pulpit of St. Cuthbert’s,” by Rev. Cumberland Hill;Edinburgh Daily Review, November 1868.
[233]“The Old Pulpit of St. Cuthbert’s,” by Rev. Cumberland Hill;Edinburgh Daily Review, November 1868.
[234]Described and illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 237.
[234]Described and illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 237.
[235]Guide to Buchan.
[235]Guide to Buchan.
[236]Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Spalding Club, Vol.IV.p. 580.
[236]Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Spalding Club, Vol.IV.p. 580.
[237]Ibid.Vol.II.p. 363.
[237]Ibid.Vol.II.p. 363.
[238]SeeRed Book of Grandtully, Sir William Fraser. Privately printed.
[238]SeeRed Book of Grandtully, Sir William Fraser. Privately printed.
[239]We are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, for the Plan and description of this church.
[239]We are indebted to Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, for the Plan and description of this church.
[240]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 155, and Vol.III.p. 304.
[240]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 155, and Vol.III.p. 304.
[241]Since this description was written the foundations of the side walls have been excavated by the Duke of Hamilton, and from these operations it has been discovered that the church was originally of Norman construction. The foundations of a south-west doorway have been laid bare, and show that it has had nook-shafts with Norman bases. A north door, opposite the above, has also been discovered.
[241]Since this description was written the foundations of the side walls have been excavated by the Duke of Hamilton, and from these operations it has been discovered that the church was originally of Norman construction. The foundations of a south-west doorway have been laid bare, and show that it has had nook-shafts with Norman bases. A north door, opposite the above, has also been discovered.
[242]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.IV. p. 339.
[242]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.IV. p. 339.
[243]We have to thank Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, for the drawings of this church.
[243]We have to thank Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, for the drawings of this church.
[244]For the illustrations of this church we are indebted to Mr. R. Weir Schultz, architect, London.
[244]For the illustrations of this church we are indebted to Mr. R. Weir Schultz, architect, London.
[245]Origines Parochiales.
[245]Origines Parochiales.
[246]Ibid.
[246]Ibid.
[247]SeeCaledonia, Vol.II.pp. 479 and 550.
[247]SeeCaledonia, Vol.II.pp. 479 and 550.
[248]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.
[248]The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.
[249]See Mid-Calder Church.
[249]See Mid-Calder Church.
[250]See Vol.II. p. 453.
[250]See Vol.II. p. 453.
[251]See description by Rev. John Struthers,The Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.IV. p. 225.
[251]See description by Rev. John Struthers,The Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.IV. p. 225.
[252]See paper by the late Walter F. Lyon, inThe Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1892-3, p. 79.
[252]See paper by the late Walter F. Lyon, inThe Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1892-3, p. 79.
[253]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 149.
[253]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 149.
[254]For further information seePre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire.
[254]For further information seePre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire.
[255]This church is illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 171. See Paper by the late J. Fowler Hislop inThe Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1892, p. 241.
[255]This church is illustrated inThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 171. See Paper by the late J. Fowler Hislop inThe Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1892, p. 241.
[256]View of the Diocese of Aberdeen, Spalding Club, p. 133.
[256]View of the Diocese of Aberdeen, Spalding Club, p. 133.
[257]Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Vol.II.p. 392.
[257]Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Vol.II.p. 392.
[258]Ibid.Vol.IV.p. 126.
[258]Ibid.Vol.IV.p. 126.
[259]Caledonia, Vol.III.p. 561.
[259]Caledonia, Vol.III.p. 561.
[260]Pont’s Cunningham, by Dobie, p. 325.
[260]Pont’s Cunningham, by Dobie, p. 325.
[261]The Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, Vol.I.p. 385.
[261]The Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, Vol.I.p. 385.
[262]The Historical Castles and Mansions of Scotland, p. 60.
[262]The Historical Castles and Mansions of Scotland, p. 60.
[263]We are indebted for this sketch to Mr. A. H. Millar.
[263]We are indebted for this sketch to Mr. A. H. Millar.
[264]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 193.
[264]SeeThe Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol.V.p. 193.
[265]Seeante, p. 500.
[265]Seeante, p. 500.
[266]Chronicle of the Picts and Scots, p. 183.
[266]Chronicle of the Picts and Scots, p. 183.
[267]Sculptured Stones of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 58;Celtic Scotland, Vol.I.p. 297 and Vol.II.p. 265;Early Christian Symbolism, by J. Romilly Allen, p. 239.
[267]Sculptured Stones of Scotland, Vol.II.p. 58;Celtic Scotland, Vol.I.p. 297 and Vol.II.p. 265;Early Christian Symbolism, by J. Romilly Allen, p. 239.
[268]Since this proof was revised by Mr. Galloway, a month ago, we regret to be informed of his death.
[268]Since this proof was revised by Mr. Galloway, a month ago, we regret to be informed of his death.
[269]Since Mr. Galloway’s drawings were made the ground round the chancel has been excavated, and the Norman base is seen to extend along the Norman part of the chancel, as mentioned in the text.
[269]Since Mr. Galloway’s drawings were made the ground round the chancel has been excavated, and the Norman base is seen to extend along the Norman part of the chancel, as mentioned in the text.