---- Cassia,98---- Castor,30---- Cayenne linaloe,99---- Cedarwood,98---- Cinnamon,98---- Citronella,99---- Clove,99---- Cocoa-nut,25,26---- Cohune-nut,34,35---- Concrete orris,100---- Coprah,25,26---- Cotton-seed,27,42---- Curcas,33---- Eucalyptus,100---- Fennel,100---- Geranium,101---- Ginger-grass,101---- Guaiac-wood,101---- Hemp-seed,29---- Inoy-kernel,37---- Kananga,98---- Kapok,32---- Lemon,102---- Lemon-grass,102---- Lime,102---- Linaloe,102---- Linseed,29---- Maize,28---- Margosa,35---- Marjoram,103---- Mowrah-seed,31---- Neroli Bigarade,103---- Olive,26---- Olive-kernel,27---- Orange,163---- Palm,27,41---- Palm-nut,26---- Palmarosa,103---- Patchouli,103---- Peppermint,103,104---- Persimmon-seed,36---- Peru-balsam,104---- Petit-grain,104---- Pongam,35---- Refining cotton-seed,42---- Rose,105---- Rosemary,105---- Safflower,33,34---- Sandalwood,105,106---- Saponifying mineral,58,59---- Sassafras,106---- Sesame,28,29---- Star-anise,96---- Sunflower,29---- Thyme,106---- Verbena,106---- Vetivert,106-107---- Wheat,36---- Wild mango,36---- Wintergreen,107---- Ylang-ylang,107Oils and fats, Constitution of,6,7---- ---- Examination of,117-123---- ---- Hydrolysis of,13-22---- Fish and marine animal,30---- Lavender,101---- Refractive Index of,122---- treatment of vegetable,43Oleic acid,11---- ---- into solid acids, Conversion of,11,12Olein,8,9,31---- Cocoa-nut,31---- Palm-nut,31Oleodidaturin,8Oleodipalmitin,8Oleodistearin,8Oleopaimitostearin,8Olive-kernel oil,27Olive oil,26Open-piling soap,71Optical rotation,127Orange oil,103Orchidée,107Orris oil, concrete,100P.Palm oil,27,41---- ---- Bleaching,41Palmarosa oil,103Palmitic acid,10Palmitin,8Palmitodistearin,8Palm-nut oil,26Pasting or saponification,49Patchouli oil,103Patent textile soaps,94Pearl-ash, Analysis of,125,126Peppermint oil,103,104Perfumer's soaps,77,78Perfumes, Artificial and synthetic,107-110---- Soap,95-110Perfuming soaps,94Persimmon seed oil,36Peru-balsam oil,104Petit-grain oil,104Phenols, Determination of,129Physetoleic acid,11Phytosterol in unsaponifiable matter,120Pickling mottled soap,54Pisangcerylic acid,10Polishing soaps,94Pongam oil,35Potash, Carbonate,39,125,126---- Caustic,89,123Potassium chloride,126---- Determination of,126,132Powders, Soap,94Psyllostearylic acid,10R.Rancidity,18,24Rapic acid,11Refining cotton-seed oil,42Refractive index of oils and fats,122Remelted soaps,77,78Resinate of soda,43,44Ricinoleic acid,13Ricinolein,8Rose oil,105---- ---- (artificial),110Rosemary oil,105Rosin,37,38,43,44,55---- Bleaching,43---- Determination of,133,134---- treatment,43,44S.Safflower oil,33,34Safrol,110Salt,39,126---- Determination of,124,125,126,132Sandalwood oil,105,106Santalol,110Saponification,13-22,49---- accelerated by heat and electricity,14,15---- accelerated by use of chemical reagents,19,23---- accelerated with Twitchell's reagent,20---- Acid,19,21---- Aqueous,14---- by ferment process,20---- equivalent,118---- Glycerine,116---- Lime,22---- under pressure,47---- value,118,128Saponifying mineral oil,58,59Sassafras oil,106Saturated acids,11Scouring soaps,92,93Sesame oil,28,29Settled soap, Treatment of,60-76Shaving soaps,91Shea butter,31Silicate of soda in soap,65Silicates of soda and potash,127,138Silk scouring soaps,93---- dyer's soap,93,94Slabbing soap,68Soap, Albumen in,90---- Analysis of,130-35---- Bar,54,55---- Barring,68---- -base, Milling,54,78---- Biniodide,87---- Birch-tar,88---- Borax,88---- Boric acid in,88---- ---- ---- ---- Determination,135---- Carbolic,88---- Classification of,45---- Cleansing,60,61---- Coal-tar,88---- Cold process,46,47---- Compressing,83,85---- Cooling,74-76---- Crutching,63---- Curd,52---- Curd mottled,53---- Definition of,1,2---- Detergent action of,4,5---- Determination of carbolic acid in,134---- ---- of fatty acids in,131---- ---- of free alkali in,132---- ---- of free fat in,133---- ---- of glycerine in,134,135---- ---- of total alkali in,131---- ---- of water in,133---- Drying,71,78-80---- Electrical production of,59---- Ether,90---- Examination of fatty acids133,134---- Filling,65---- Fluorides in,90---- formaldehyde,88---- frame,66---- framing,66---- from fatty acids,45,46---- Glycerine,89---- Hydrated,48,49---- Hydrolysis of,3---- Ichthyol,89---- Iodine,89---- Lysol,89---- Marine,49---- Milling,80,81---- Monopole,94---- Mottled,52,53---- moulds,72,85,86---- Naphthol,89---- Neutralising, colouring and perfuming,66,80,82---- Open and close piling,71---- perfumes,95-110---- Pickling mottled,54---- powders,94---- Properties of,2---- Salicylic acid,88---- Settling of,55---- Slabbing,68---- Soft,41---- Stamping,71,72,85,86---- Sulphur,89---- Terebene,90---- Thymol,90---- Transparent,57,58---- Treatment of settled,60-76---- Yellow household,54,55Soap-making,45-59---- ---- Blue and grey mottled,53---- ---- "Boiling-on-strength,"51---- ---- Cold process,46,47---- ---- Combination of fatty acids with alkali,45,46---- ---- Curd,52---- ---- Curd, Mottled,53---- ---- "Fitting,"51---- ---- "Graining-out" or separation,50---- ---- Hydrated,49---- ---- "Pasting" or saponification,49---- ---- Soft,48---- ---- Transparent,57,58---- ---- under pressure,47Soaps, Calico-printer's,93---- Disinfectant,66---- Floating,90,91---- Liquoring of,64,65---- Medicated,86-90---- Milled toilet,78---- Miscellaneous,94---- Perfumer's,77,78---- Polishing,94---- Remelted,77,78---- Scouring,92---- Shaving,91---- Silicating,65---- Silk dyer's,93,94---- Textile,91-94---- Toilet,77,78---- Woollen dyer's,92Soap-stock,40Soda ash,39,124,125---- ---- Caustic,39,125---- Carbonate,39,124,125---- Caustic,39,123---- Resinate,43,44Soft soap-making,48Solidifying-point,130Specific gravity, Determination of,117,127Stamping soap,71,72,85,86Starch, Detection of,121,135Steapsin,18Stearic acid,10Stearin,8,9Stearine, Cotton-seed,28Stearodipalmitin,8Sulphides and sulphites, Determination of,125Sulphur soap,89Sunflower oil,29Superfatting material,83Synthetic perfumes,107-110T.Table of caustic potash solutions,151---- of caustic soda solutions,149,150---- of comparative densities,147---- of thermometric equivalents,148Tablet soap,55Talc,65Tallow,24---- Borneo,32---- Chinese vegetable,31---- Mafura,35Tangkallah fat,37Tariric acid,12Telfairic acid,12Terebene,110---- soap,90Terpineol,110Textile soaps,91-94---- ---- Patent,94Theobromic acid,10Thyme oil,106Thymol soap,90Tiglic acid,11Titre test,122,123Toilet soaps,77,78---- ---- Compressing,83,85---- ---- Milled,78---- ---- Milling,80,81---- ---- Stamping,85,86Transparent soaps,57,58Treatment of animal fats,43---- ---- bone fat,43---- ---- lyes,111,112---- ---- rosin,43---- ---- settled soap,60-76---- ---- Vegetable oils,43Trèfle,107Triglycerides,7,8Trilaurin,9Triolein,9Tripalmitin,9Tristearin,7,9Twitchell's process,22U.Unsaponifiable matter, Constitution of,119,120---- ---- Determination of,119Unsaturated acids,11Utilisation of nigres,56V.Vanillin,110Vegetable oils, Treatment of,43---- tallow, Chinese,31Verbena oil,106Vetivert oil,106Violet soap,54Volhard's method for chloride determination,132