ElectorPalatine, Charles Theodore,288-9,344“Elements of Newton’s Philosophy,”94,100-2;published,103-4Elizabeth, Empress of Russia,330,378;her death,453Enclos, Ninon de l’,1,2,3,5,7“Encyclopædia,” the (Diderot and d’ Alembert),252,290,323-6,369“English Letters, The; or, The Philosophical Letters,”55-59,68,71-72,88,142;published,73“Envieux, L’,”119Enville, Duchesse d’.SeeCalasand432Ephraim (moneylender).SeeHirsch“Epick Poetry of the European Nations, The,”54,117Épinay, Madame d’,352;her visit to Délices,339“Epistle to Uranie.”See“Uranie”“Ériphyle,”64-7;produced,65Espinas (affair of),439“Essay on the Manners and Mind of Nations,”203;published,291,347“Essay on the Nature and Propagation of Fire” (Mme. du Châtelet’s),105,130“Essay on the Nature and Propagation of Fire,”101-4;published,105Étallonde de Morival, d’.SeeLa Barre“Eulogy (or Panegyric) of Saint Louis,”200“Events of the Year,”157Falkener, Sir Everard,51,53,164,249-51;his death,377“Fanaticism, Ode on,”75“Fanine.”See“Zulime”Fleury, Cardinal,68,133-4,141,142,143;his death,146Florian, Marquis de,324,430,504-5,505Florian, Marquise de.SeeFontaine, Madame de“Florianet,”505Fontaine, Madame de (Mlle. Mignot and Marquise de Florian),98,212,300,321,324,326,353,366,430;her marriage to M. de Fontaine,100;her death,505Fontaine-Martel, Comtesse de,65,70;her death,68Fontenelle (writer),30,67,101,211,397-539“Fontenoy” published,160Fox, Charles James,478Frankfort (affair of),270-84Franklin, Benjamin,533,550Frederick II. of Prussia (Frederick the Great),123,139,141,143,147,198-200,209,214,227,296,311,330,344,360,452,494,501,516;his correspondence with Voltaire,89-90,127-30;sends him “Anti-Machiavelli,”128;becomes King,131;relations to Mme. du Châtelet,131-2;meets Voltaire at Moyland,132;and at Remusberg,134;invades Silesia,137-8;entertains Voltaire at Aix-la-Chapelle,143;and at Berlin and Bayreuth,150-2;his epitaph on Mme. du Châtelet,204;as d’Arnaud’s patron,216-218;his reception of Voltaire,221-224;at the Carrousel,223-225;as Voltaire’s pupil,226;borrows Voltaire from Louis,227;at the Suppers,228-9;his conduct to Darget,233;in the d’Arnaud quarrel,234-5;in the Hirsch affair,238-43;his writings,243-245;strained relations with Voltaire,245-7;in the quarrel with Maupertuis,253-64;dismisses Voltaire,268;parts from him,269;in the affair of the “Œuvre de Poésie,”275-85;effects of Voltaire’s visit,286-7;relations with him in Seven Years’ War,333-7,345-6,373-5,408,453;subscribes to Voltaire’s statue,498;reads his “Eulogium,” etc.,559;caricatured in his “Memoirs,”561Fredersdorff,262-3,266,277,280Fréron (critic and journalist),214,215,219,234,394-5,397,399;and “The Scotch Girl,”390-3;death of,518“Fréron, Anecdotes of,”399Freytag (the resident),270-1;and seeFrankfortGallien,468Gaultier, Abbé,534-9,553,556,557Gay, John,48,51,52“Geneva” Article (d’Alembert’s),325,337-8,346Genlis, Madame de,520Genlis, Marquis and Marquise de,332Génonville, de,23,27;his death,38George I.,27,49George II.,150“Gertrude, or the Education of a Daughter,”440Gervasi, Doctor,39Gibbon, Edward,341Gleichen, Baron,340,500Gluck (musician),532Gonon.SeeSaurinGorse.SeeCalas“Gospel of the Day, The,”373Gouvernet, Marquise de.SeeLivriGraffigny, Mme. de,119,122,186,192;her visit to Cirey,106-15Grasset (publisher),312;and seeSaurinGrétry (musician),469-70Gros (curé of Ferney),483-4,495Guébriant, Marquis de,75Guénée, Abbé,522Guise, Mlle. de.SeeRichelieu, Duchesse deHaller(writer),348-9Hanway, Jonas,225Helvétius,350,369;his death,505Hénault, President,30,154,213Hennin (French envoy),464“Henriade, The,”15,21,29,30,33seq.,53-4,56,63-4,147,355;its publication,40Henry of Prussia, Prince,235Hirsch (the affair of),237-43Hornoy, Abbé d’,366,504,558;at Voltaire’s death and burial,555-7“Host and Hostess, The,”521Huber (artist),340,516Hugenot (curé of Ferney),495,558“Indiscret, L’,”41-3;produced,42“Infâme, l’,”379-83“Institutions Physiques” (Madame du Châtelet’s),131“Irène,”525-6,544-5,565;produced,540“J’ai Vu,”19,22,23Jalabert (barrister).SeeSirvensJore (publisher),64,72,73;his quarrel with Voltaire,88-9Joseph II. (Emperor of Austria),522-3Kaiserling,96-7,132Keith, George (Earl Marischal of Scotland),230,279,327Keith, James,230Koenig (mathematician),124-6,140;championed by Voltaire,257-61LaBarre, Chevalier de (the affair of the),455-61La Beaumelle,271,471;his quarrel with Voltaire,253-4La Borde (playwright),468,507La Harpe (critic and dramatist),531,537,540-1,556,559;at Ferney,454,471-6Lally, General, his vindication,510-13La Mettrie, Doctor,229,246-7,258;his death,247Lasalle, de.SeeCalasLaunay, Mademoiselle de.SeeStaalLauraguais (playwright),409Lavaysse, Gaubert.SeeCalas“Laws of Minos, The,”504“League, The.”See“Henriade”Le Brun (poet),22,398,534Lécluse (dentist),395Lecouvreur, Adrienne (actress),29,38,39,44-5;her death and burial,61“Lecouvreur, Adrienne, Poem on the Death of,”62Lekain (actor),313,394;introduced to Voltaire,212;visits him,312-13,360,429,506-7,521;his death,529Lervéche.SeeSaurinLessing,236-7Letourneur (controversy with),519“Letter on Plays, The” (J. J. Rousseau’s),346“Letter on the Thoughts of Pascal,”73“Life, The use of,”95Ligne, Prince de,362,440Linant,70,82,98“Literary War, The” (Grasset’s),348,350Livri, Mademoiselle de (Marquise de Gouvernet),18,23,27,28,548Longchamp, S. G. (servant-secretary),86,108,165,176,177,191,195,201,203-4,207-9,219,278;becomes Voltaire’s servant,171;dismissed,256;to see Voltaire in Paris,548-9Lorry, Doctor,539,555Louis XIV.,15;his death,16-17“Louis XIV., Century of,”80,125,236,247,253,271,287,347;published,249-51Louis XV.,31,37,41,42,151,155,157-66,171,180-2,189,214,218-19,222,241,294,329,344,384;his death,514“Louis XV., Century of,”164“Louis XV., Panegyric of,”198,302Louis XVI.,526,563,565Luchet, Marquis and Marquise de,515-16Luxembourg, Duchesse de,145Machault(Keeper of the Seals),329“Mahomet,”132,139,161,212,246;produced,139-42Mailly, Mme. de,140Maine, Duchesse du,17,28,171,211,215,217;her character,172;visited by Voltaire and Mme. du Châtelet,172-4;shelters Voltaire at Sceaux,177-9Maintenon, Letters of Mme. de,255-6Maisons, De,38-40;his death,64Maistre, Comte de,358“Man with Forty Crowns, The,”482Margravine of Bayreuth, Wilhelmina,134,224,243,270,272,282,284,297,309-11,334-5;her death,345Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria,134,150,334,336“Mariamne,”38,43;produced,41,68Marie Antoinette,520-1,526,541,564-5Marie Leczinska,42-3,181,185,191,313,318,437;death of,479Mariette (barrister).SeeCalasMarlborough, Sarah, Duchess of,48,52,65Marmontel,168,209,213,217-18,344,532;as Voltaire’s protégé,169-170;stays at Délices,395Martin, Abbé,535Martin (the affair of),509Maupeou, Chancellor,503-4,510Maupertuis, Moreau de (philosopher),68,76,113,132,133,140,229,270;history and character,252-4;quarrel with Voltaire over Raynal,253;over La Beaumelle,254-5;over Koenig,257-261;visits Plombières,299;his death,374Melton, Lord,225Melun, Duc de,41“Memoirs of the House of Brandenburg” (Frederick the Great’s),244,289“Memoirs for the Life of M. de Voltaire,”335,374;published,562Menou, Father,185,294“Mérope,”111,115;produced,144-6“Micromégas,”178Mignot, Abbé,122,209,353,366,504,535,537,559;at Voltaire’s death and burial,557Mignot, Catherine (Catherine Arouet),2,3,4,31;her death,49Moisnel.SeeLa Barre“Mondain, Le,” published,93“Mondain, Le, Defence of,”95Montbaillis (the affair of the),510Montesquieu,148Montferrat, M. and Mme. de,340Montpéroux, de (French envoy),396Morand (servant),555,557Morangiés, Comte de,510Morellet, Abbé,386,390,516Morsan, Durey de,468Mouhy, Chevalier de,119,123,373Moussinot, Abbé,92,122,125Muy, Marquise de,339“Nanine,”331;produced,199,305“Narrative of Brother Grasse,” published,380“Narrative of the Jesuit Berthier,” published,379“Natural Law,”252,272,369;published,317-8Néaulme, Jean (publisher),292-3Necker, Mme. (Mlle. Curchod),341,520,533;and the Pigalle Statue,497,499Necker, M.,497Newton, Sir Isaac,48,53-5,57“Œdipe,”15,17,20,43,53,565;produced,25-6,34“Œuvre de Poésie” (King Frederick’s).