Chapter 20

Money, Origin of Primitive,22Montgomery’sGreenlandepic,46More, Sir Thomas,75,76,77Morgan, Hon. L. H.,174,265,285Moro rock,230Morris, Hon. Alexander,326,327—— William, quoted,37,71Morton, Dr.,247,261,337,344,345,348,362,365,366,371,387,392,395,396,397,400,402Mound builders,102,103,104,108,167,214,215,267,270,273Mount Hope Bay,46Müller, Professor Max,19,266,290,291Munch, Professor,51Musical instruments in the form of animals,222Muskogees,106,173,286Naaman’s Creek, rock shelter,99Nanticokes,254,269Nantucket,45Napoleon,376,377Narraganset Bible,28Nasquallie,312Natchez,103,106,173Naticokes,175Navajo Expedition,230,231Neanderthal skull,354,359,373Neepigon River,119,121,236,351Negroes, brain-weights of,362,363,385,395Neolithians,309Newark earthworks,102Newatees,130,312New England,64Newfoundland,53New Jersey, old implement-maker at,90,98New Orleans, skeleton of,161Newport in Narragansett Bay,79“Nina,” the,75Nipissing, Lake,125Nisqually,227Nootkas,134,227North Fork,117Norumbega, ancient city of,50Nott, Dr. J. C.,247,375Nottawa saga,304Nottoways,253,296,305Nova Scotia,45,47,53,54,59,61,64Oar, with runic inscription,43Ohio Holy Stone,214Ohio Valley, earthworks of,38,101Ojibways,206,242,243,245,252,257,268Oka,306Olaf, the Saint,37O’Meara, Rev. Dr.,236Oneidas,174,253,264,285,286,289,294,297,305,318Onondagas, chief,178,237,253,260,264,278,286,289,294,305,318Ontonagon,116Orang, brain of,340Orinoco River,72Oronhyatekha, Dr.,296,298,302Osages,274Otouacha,275Ottawas,318Ottoes,274Owen, Professor,339,346,348Pabahmesad, the old Chippewa,224Pacasset River,46,62Paisley Block,101Palenque, sculptured tablets,34,35Parker, Rev. Samuel,227Parkman, Francis,248,262,275,278Patagonians of Tierra del Fuego,84Paton, Sir Noel,197Patterson, George,126Pattison, Rev. Mark,note228Pavloff, Ivan,324Peacock, Dr.,343,362,367,377,381Peat mosses of Denmark and Ireland,90Pequot,320Perkins, Mr.,179,180Peruvian, natives,190;pottery,215;skulls,387,388;crania,395Petun Indians,101Philadelphia gravel beds,99Phillips, H., jun.,57,59,60Phœnician, Cadmus,35Picard, Paul,295,296Pickering, Dr. Charles,24,227,260Pictou harbour,54Picture-writing,33,40,233,238,239,244Pierce, William,320“Pinta,” the,75Piræus, lion of,42Plato’sCritias, quoted,1,2,75Point Oken,122Population, and number of villages,275;coloured,311,318,324,329Porpoise, brain of,341Port Dover, implements at,101Potomac, rock at the,57Pottawattomies,318Pottery,153,167,168,171,189,192,194,218,219,220,240,262,267,271,273,282,388Powell, York,62Powhattan,269Pre-Aryan Man,130et seq.Pre-Columbian America, Copenhagen volume on,43,131;intercourse between Europe and America,7Prescott,285Prestwich, Professor,162Pritchard, Dr.,16Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society,57Pruner-Bey, Dr.,356,402Pueblo Indians,190,231,236,240,244,299Quebec and the Huron Indians,251Quichuas,387,389;skulls,398Quiriqua sculptured tablets,34Race-types,18Rae, Dr.,144Rafn, Professor Christian,40,46,47,51,52,61,78Ragnvald, Earl,42Rainy River,126Raleigh,74,77Rand, Rev. Silas T.,242,319Rau, Charles,118,119,180Red Lake Indians,327Red River,328,330,334Reeve of Anderdon,321Reeves’The Finding of Wineland the Good,49,51,52,71Reid, Dr.,385Reindeer’s horn, engraving on,215Rhode Island,52,54,60,61,62,78Riel, Louis,334Rink, Dr. Henry,18,66,144Rites, revolting,282Riverview Cemetery,118Rocky Dell Creek,231Rolleston, Dr.,353,361Rosehill, Lord,82Royal Society of Canada,60Rune-stones,42Runic inscriptions,42,131Russians in Alaska,323Sa∫∫atannen, Rev. P. W.,275Sachem, chief,177Saco,53Saga of Barthar Snæfellsass,70Saga of Eric the Red,71Saga of Halfdan Eysteinsson,70Sagard,296St. Brandon, Island of,37St. Charles river reserves,306,316,318St. John, New Brunswick,53St. Mansuy,354St. Molio’s Cave on the Clyde,30St. Olaf,44St. Peter Indians,328St. Regis,306Saline River,108Salmon River,54,115San Esteban, convent of,73Sankey, Dr.,343Saulteux,328Savannahs,274Schaaffhausen, Professor,354Schiller,375,376Schliemann, Dr.,136Schmerling, Dr.,359Schumacher, Paul,112Scioto-mound skull,273Scott, Sir Walter, brain of,355,368,374Sculptured figures,23;monuments of Mexico, Central America, and Peru,39Seal hunting,65Sea-rovers, literary memorials of,11Selkirk, Lord,328Sellers, G. E.,106,107,109,122,123Seminoles,274Senecas,253,264,276,277,278,280,281,289,294,295,305,318Seven Islands, the,37Shakespeare, brain of,355Shaler, Professor,98,99Shawnees,101,175,240,241,269,274Sheep, mountain,115Shell, mounds, British and Danish,90;workers of the Caribbees,94;ornaments on,195Ships of the Norse rovers,12Short, J. T.,180Shoshones,89,97,156Sigurd, King of Norway,42Simpson, Lieut. James K.,230,231,232Simpson, Sir James Y.,375,376,378,385Sioux,120,175,178,312,325,326,327,329,333Six Nation Indians,143,174,176,254,256,263,264,283,289,290,301,305,314,316,318Skrælings,63,64,65,66,67,69,157,165Skulls, Mound-Builders,105;cave-men,153;Red Indian,161;comparison of,187;capacity,261;Canadian,274;Huron,279;table of cubical capacity,366Smith, Captain John,269Smith, Dr. Southwood,352Snorrason, Thorbrand,68Snorre,67Snovri,41Snow Bird,243Snow-shoes,224Sœmmering, Professor,380Solon,3,75,361Soto, Dr.,103,104Southey, quoted,38Spenser, Edmund, quoted,77Spider Islands in Lake Winnipeg,101Spurzheim, Dr.,376Squier, E. G.,118,243,388,390,396Squier and Davis’Ancient Monuments,117,180Stadaconé,274,275,280,283Ste-nah, capture of,315Stephens’Old Northern Runic Monuments,42,56Stirling, whale at,199Stone implements,82,86,87,88,89,90,95,97,110,111,112,116,118,122,126,147,152,153,157,167,224,262,271;manufacture of,88-92,122,124Stone ornaments,125,214Storm, Professor Gustav,45,46,51,52,53Straumey (Stream Isle),59Straumfiordr (Stream Firth),59,63,68Stuart, Rev. Dr.,290Sturluson, Snorro,78Sun-worshippers,103Survey, Government,326,327Susquehannocks,175,269Swampies,328,329Swan, James G.,211,212Symbols of the clans,210Tadmor,168Tahiti, traditions of,14Talavera, Prior Fernando de,73Talligew, or Tallegewi,103,106,107,172Taunton River,61Tawatins,138,204,207,208Taylor, Dr. Isaac,30,358Tchudi, Von,391Thelariolin Zacharee,224Temagamic, Lake,125Temissaming, Lake,126Texas reserve,296Thales, a Greek astronomer,33The Snake Land,243

Money, Origin of Primitive,22

Montgomery’sGreenlandepic,46

More, Sir Thomas,75,76,77

Morgan, Hon. L. H.,174,265,285

Moro rock,230

Morris, Hon. Alexander,326,327

—— William, quoted,37,71

Morton, Dr.,247,261,337,344,345,348,362,365,366,371,387,392,395,396,397,400,402

Mound builders,102,103,104,108,167,214,215,267,270,273

Mount Hope Bay,46

Müller, Professor Max,19,266,290,291

Munch, Professor,51

Musical instruments in the form of animals,222

Muskogees,106,173,286

Naaman’s Creek, rock shelter,99

Nanticokes,254,269

Nantucket,45

Napoleon,376,377

Narraganset Bible,28

Nasquallie,312

Natchez,103,106,173

Naticokes,175

Navajo Expedition,230,231

Neanderthal skull,354,359,373

Neepigon River,119,121,236,351

Negroes, brain-weights of,362,363,385,395

Neolithians,309

Newark earthworks,102

Newatees,130,312

New England,64

Newfoundland,53

New Jersey, old implement-maker at,90,98

New Orleans, skeleton of,161

Newport in Narragansett Bay,79

“Nina,” the,75

Nipissing, Lake,125

Nisqually,227

Nootkas,134,227

North Fork,117

Norumbega, ancient city of,50

Nott, Dr. J. C.,247,375

Nottawa saga,304

Nottoways,253,296,305

Nova Scotia,45,47,53,54,59,61,64

Oar, with runic inscription,43

Ohio Holy Stone,214

Ohio Valley, earthworks of,38,101

Ojibways,206,242,243,245,252,257,268

Oka,306

Olaf, the Saint,37

O’Meara, Rev. Dr.,236

Oneidas,174,253,264,285,286,289,294,297,305,318

Onondagas, chief,178,237,253,260,264,278,286,289,294,305,318

Ontonagon,116

Orang, brain of,340

Orinoco River,72

Oronhyatekha, Dr.,296,298,302

Osages,274

Otouacha,275

Ottawas,318

Ottoes,274

Owen, Professor,339,346,348

Pabahmesad, the old Chippewa,224

Pacasset River,46,62

Paisley Block,101

Palenque, sculptured tablets,34,35

Parker, Rev. Samuel,227

Parkman, Francis,248,262,275,278

Patagonians of Tierra del Fuego,84

Paton, Sir Noel,197

Patterson, George,126

Pattison, Rev. Mark,note228

Pavloff, Ivan,324

Peacock, Dr.,343,362,367,377,381

Peat mosses of Denmark and Ireland,90

Pequot,320

Perkins, Mr.,179,180

Peruvian, natives,190;

pottery,215;

skulls,387,388;

crania,395

Petun Indians,101

Philadelphia gravel beds,99

Phillips, H., jun.,57,59,60

Phœnician, Cadmus,35

Picard, Paul,295,296

Pickering, Dr. Charles,24,227,260

Pictou harbour,54

Picture-writing,33,40,233,238,239,244

Pierce, William,320

“Pinta,” the,75

Piræus, lion of,42

Plato’sCritias, quoted,1,2,75

Point Oken,122

Population, and number of villages,275;

coloured,311,318,324,329

Porpoise, brain of,341

Port Dover, implements at,101

Potomac, rock at the,57

Pottawattomies,318

Pottery,153,167,168,171,189,192,194,218,219,220,240,262,267,271,273,282,388

Powell, York,62

Powhattan,269

Pre-Aryan Man,130et seq.

Pre-Columbian America, Copenhagen volume on,43,131;

intercourse between Europe and America,7

Prescott,285

Prestwich, Professor,162

Pritchard, Dr.,16

Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society,57

Pruner-Bey, Dr.,356,402

Pueblo Indians,190,231,236,240,244,299

Quebec and the Huron Indians,251

Quichuas,387,389;

skulls,398

Quiriqua sculptured tablets,34

Race-types,18

Rae, Dr.,144

Rafn, Professor Christian,40,46,47,51,52,61,78

Ragnvald, Earl,42

Rainy River,126

Raleigh,74,77

Rand, Rev. Silas T.,242,319

Rau, Charles,118,119,180

Red Lake Indians,327

Red River,328,330,334

Reeve of Anderdon,321

Reeves’The Finding of Wineland the Good,49,51,52,71

Reid, Dr.,385

Reindeer’s horn, engraving on,215

Rhode Island,52,54,60,61,62,78

Riel, Louis,334

Rink, Dr. Henry,18,66,144

Rites, revolting,282

Riverview Cemetery,118

Rocky Dell Creek,231

Rolleston, Dr.,353,361

Rosehill, Lord,82

Royal Society of Canada,60

Rune-stones,42

Runic inscriptions,42,131

Russians in Alaska,323

Sa∫∫atannen, Rev. P. W.,275

Sachem, chief,177

Saco,53

Saga of Barthar Snæfellsass,70

Saga of Eric the Red,71

Saga of Halfdan Eysteinsson,70

Sagard,296

St. Brandon, Island of,37

St. Charles river reserves,306,316,318

St. John, New Brunswick,53

St. Mansuy,354

St. Molio’s Cave on the Clyde,30

St. Olaf,44

St. Peter Indians,328

St. Regis,306

Saline River,108

Salmon River,54,115

San Esteban, convent of,73

Sankey, Dr.,343

Saulteux,328

Savannahs,274

Schaaffhausen, Professor,354

Schiller,375,376

Schliemann, Dr.,136

Schmerling, Dr.,359

Schumacher, Paul,112

Scioto-mound skull,273

Scott, Sir Walter, brain of,355,368,374

Sculptured figures,23;

monuments of Mexico, Central America, and Peru,39

Seal hunting,65

Sea-rovers, literary memorials of,11

Selkirk, Lord,328

Sellers, G. E.,106,107,109,122,123

Seminoles,274

Senecas,253,264,276,277,278,280,281,289,294,295,305,318

Seven Islands, the,37

Shakespeare, brain of,355

Shaler, Professor,98,99

Shawnees,101,175,240,241,269,274

Sheep, mountain,115

Shell, mounds, British and Danish,90;

workers of the Caribbees,94;

ornaments on,195

Ships of the Norse rovers,12

Short, J. T.,180

Shoshones,89,97,156

Sigurd, King of Norway,42

Simpson, Lieut. James K.,230,231,232

Simpson, Sir James Y.,375,376,378,385

Sioux,120,175,178,312,325,326,327,329,333

Six Nation Indians,143,174,176,254,256,263,264,283,289,290,301,305,314,316,318

Skrælings,63,64,65,66,67,69,157,165

Skulls, Mound-Builders,105;

cave-men,153;

Red Indian,161;

comparison of,187;

capacity,261;

Canadian,274;

Huron,279;

table of cubical capacity,366

Smith, Captain John,269

Smith, Dr. Southwood,352

Snorrason, Thorbrand,68

Snorre,67

Snovri,41

Snow Bird,243

Snow-shoes,224

Sœmmering, Professor,380

Solon,3,75,361

Soto, Dr.,103,104

Southey, quoted,38

Spenser, Edmund, quoted,77

Spider Islands in Lake Winnipeg,101

Spurzheim, Dr.,376

Squier, E. G.,118,243,388,390,396

Squier and Davis’Ancient Monuments,117,180

Stadaconé,274,275,280,283

Ste-nah, capture of,315

Stephens’Old Northern Runic Monuments,42,56

Stirling, whale at,199

Stone implements,82,86,87,88,89,90,95,97,110,111,112,116,118,122,126,147,152,153,157,167,224,262,271;

manufacture of,88-92,122,124

Stone ornaments,125,214

Storm, Professor Gustav,45,46,51,52,53

Straumey (Stream Isle),59

Straumfiordr (Stream Firth),59,63,68

Stuart, Rev. Dr.,290

Sturluson, Snorro,78

Sun-worshippers,103

Survey, Government,326,327

Susquehannocks,175,269

Swampies,328,329

Swan, James G.,211,212

Symbols of the clans,210

Tadmor,168

Tahiti, traditions of,14

Talavera, Prior Fernando de,73

Talligew, or Tallegewi,103,106,107,172

Taunton River,61

Tawatins,138,204,207,208

Taylor, Dr. Isaac,30,358

Tchudi, Von,391

Thelariolin Zacharee,224

Temagamic, Lake,125

Temissaming, Lake,126

Texas reserve,296

Thales, a Greek astronomer,33

The Snake Land,243


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