Man-gods, eating of, ii.563sq.;killing of, ii.606–610,753sq.
Man-gods, eating of, ii.563sq.;killing of, ii.606–610,753sq.
Mankindat large, duties to. SeeCosmopolitanism
Mankindat large, duties to. SeeCosmopolitanism
Manslaughter, distinguished from murder, i.294–298, ii.633
Manslaughter, distinguished from murder, i.294–298, ii.633
Manslayers, regarded as unclean, i.225,232,233,375–382, ii.256sq.n.2;adoption of unintentional, i.484;refuge denied to, ii.632sq.
Manslayers, regarded as unclean, i.225,232,233,375–382, ii.256sq.n.2;adoption of unintentional, i.484;refuge denied to, ii.632sq.
Maritalaffection, i.113,532sq., ii.190–193.SeeConjugalaffection
Maritalaffection, i.113,532sq., ii.190–193.SeeConjugalaffection
Marriage, ch. xl. (ii.364–398);as a compensation for homicide, i.484;the father’s consent required for a daughter’s, i.599,609,611,613,615sq., ii.383;for a son’s, i.609,613,615sq.;the parents’consent required for a child’s, i.607,608,617,618,624sq.;slaves prohibited from contracting a legal, i.693,697,706sq.;prohibition of, between white and coloured persons, i.714;between relations by adoption, ii.369,374,375,748–750,752;regarded as a duty, ii.399–405;enjoined by religion, ii.399–404;between dead persons, ii.400;forbidden to persons whose function it is to perform religious or magical rites, ii.405–409,412–414,418–421;considered impure, ii.410–412;between a god and a woman, ii.412–414;avoidance of, between cannibals and their non–cannibal neighbours, ii.571;the contracting of a second, forbidden to widows, i.475, ii.450sq.;to priests, ii.412;considered improper for widowers, ii.451.SeeDivorce,Groupmarriage,Incest,Levirate
Marriage, ch. xl. (ii.364–398);as a compensation for homicide, i.484;the father’s consent required for a daughter’s, i.599,609,611,613,615sq., ii.383;for a son’s, i.609,613,615sq.;the parents’consent required for a child’s, i.607,608,617,618,624sq.;slaves prohibited from contracting a legal, i.693,697,706sq.;prohibition of, between white and coloured persons, i.714;between relations by adoption, ii.369,374,375,748–750,752;regarded as a duty, ii.399–405;enjoined by religion, ii.399–404;between dead persons, ii.400;forbidden to persons whose function it is to perform religious or magical rites, ii.405–409,412–414,418–421;considered impure, ii.410–412;between a god and a woman, ii.412–414;avoidance of, between cannibals and their non–cannibal neighbours, ii.571;the contracting of a second, forbidden to widows, i.475, ii.450sq.;to priests, ii.412;considered improper for widowers, ii.451.SeeDivorce,Groupmarriage,Incest,Levirate
Marriage by capture, ii.382sq.
Marriage by capture, ii.382sq.
—— by purchase, i.421,599,632sq., ii.382–385,751;a hindrance to polygyny, ii.389;the marriage tie strengthened by, ii.397;the standard of female chastity raised by, ii.436,437,440
—— by purchase, i.421,599,632sq., ii.382–385,751;a hindrance to polygyny, ii.389;the marriage tie strengthened by, ii.397;the standard of female chastity raised by, ii.436,437,440
—— portion, ii.385sq.;the marriage tie strengthened by the, ii.397
—— portion, ii.385sq.;the marriage tie strengthened by the, ii.397
Maternalaffection, i.405,529–531, ii.186–190,193,748
Maternalaffection, i.405,529–531, ii.186–190,193,748
——duties, i.526,533,ii.748
——duties, i.526,533,ii.748
——rights, ch. xxv. (i.597–628),ii.748
——rights, ch. xxv. (i.597–628),ii.748
Matter, regarded as impure, ii.362sq.
Matter, regarded as impure, ii.362sq.
Meat, manslayers prohibited from eating, i.375;abstained from before the offering of a sacrifice, ii.296;after a death, ii.301,302,304sq.SeeVegetarianism
Meat, manslayers prohibited from eating, i.375;abstained from before the offering of a sacrifice, ii.296;after a death, ii.301,302,304sq.SeeVegetarianism
——, fresh, abstained from after a death, ii.300sq.;by girls at puberty, ii.307sq.
——, fresh, abstained from after a death, ii.300sq.;by girls at puberty, ii.307sq.
Medicines, religious veneration of, ii.591,641
Medicines, religious veneration of, ii.591,641
Men, the occupations of, i.633–637;the sexual impulse of, i.657;forbidden to eat certain foods, ii.321sq.;extra-matrimonial intercourse of, ii.422–434,436–455;the preference given to virgin brides by, ii.434–437,440;homosexual practices between, ch. xliii. (ii.456–489), ii.752sq.
Men, the occupations of, i.633–637;the sexual impulse of, i.657;forbidden to eat certain foods, ii.321sq.;extra-matrimonial intercourse of, ii.422–434,436–455;the preference given to virgin brides by, ii.434–437,440;homosexual practices between, ch. xliii. (ii.456–489), ii.752sq.
“Merit,” analysis of the concept, i.150–152
“Merit,” analysis of the concept, i.150–152
Merits, i.86, ii.360sq., common enjoyment of, i.96–99;the conferring of, upon the dead, ii.550–552
Merits, i.86, ii.360sq., common enjoyment of, i.96–99;the conferring of, upon the dead, ii.550–552
Midsummercustoms, i.56sq.
Midsummercustoms, i.56sq.
Milk, prohibition of boiling, i.197;offered to strangers, i.590sq.;abstinence from, ii.325sq.;after a death, ii.301
Milk, prohibition of boiling, i.197;offered to strangers, i.590sq.;abstinence from, ii.325sq.;after a death, ii.301
Miracles, ii.590sq.
Miracles, ii.590sq.
Modesty, ii.144sq.
Modesty, ii.144sq.
Monkeys, the feeling of revenge in, i.37sq.;self-regarding pride in, i.39, ii.138;sympathetic resentment in, i.112;credited with a conscience, i.249;adoption of young among, ii.189;abstinence from eating, ii.328sq.;aversion to killing, ii.329,490,513.SeeApes
Monkeys, the feeling of revenge in, i.37sq.;self-regarding pride in, i.39, ii.138;sympathetic resentment in, i.112;credited with a conscience, i.249;adoption of young among, ii.189;abstinence from eating, ii.328sq.;aversion to killing, ii.329,490,513.SeeApes
Monks, sexual intercourse forbidden to, ii.409,412;addicted to homosexual practices, ii.462,467
Monks, sexual intercourse forbidden to, ii.409,412;addicted to homosexual practices, ii.462,467
Monogamy, ii.192,387–392
Monogamy, ii.192,387–392
Monotheism, intolerance of, ii.644–647,649,650,652;its tendency to attribute the most exalted qualities to the deity, ii.734
Monotheism, intolerance of, ii.644–647,649,650,652;its tendency to attribute the most exalted qualities to the deity, ii.734
Moon, abstinence from work in connection with changes in the, ii.284–287,747;fasting in connection with changes in the, ii.296,297.309–313
Moon, abstinence from work in connection with changes in the, ii.284–287,747;fasting in connection with changes in the, ii.296,297.309–313
—— gods, appealed to in oaths, ii.121,122,699;regarded as judges, ii.699,703sq.
—— gods, appealed to in oaths, ii.121,122,699;regarded as judges, ii.699,703sq.
Moralapproval, the nature of, i.21,93– 107;the origin of, i.108–111,117–123,129sq.;moral concepts springing from, i.145–154;only indirectly expressed in custom, i.160;hardly at all expressed in law, i.166sq.;the resemblance between the phenomena which give rise to gratitude and those which call forth, i.318sq.
Moralapproval, the nature of, i.21,93– 107;the origin of, i.108–111,117–123,129sq.;moral concepts springing from, i.145–154;only indirectly expressed in custom, i.160;hardly at all expressed in law, i.166sq.;the resemblance between the phenomena which give rise to gratitude and those which call forth, i.318sq.
”—— axioms,” i.12
”—— axioms,” i.12
—— concepts, based on moral emotions, ch. i. (i.4–20);analysis of the principal, ch. vi (i.131–157);among non-European peoples, i.131–133
—— concepts, based on moral emotions, ch. i. (i.4–20);analysis of the principal, ch. vi (i.131–157);among non-European peoples, i.131–133
—— disapproval, the nature of, i.21–93,100–107;the origin of, i.108–129;moral concepts springing from, i.134–145;expressed in customs and laws, ch. vii. (i.158–201);the resemblance between the phenomena which give rise to non-moral resentment and those which call forth, i.315–319
—— disapproval, the nature of, i.21–93,100–107;the origin of, i.108–129;moral concepts springing from, i.134–145;expressed in customs and laws, ch. vii. (i.158–201);the resemblance between the phenomena which give rise to non-moral resentment and those which call forth, i.315–319
Moralemotions, the moral concepts based on, chs. i. (i.4–20), vi. (i.131–157);the nature of the, chs. ii.–iv. (i.21–107);the origin of the, ch. v. (i.108–130);expressed in customs and laws, ch. vii. (i.158–201);the resemblance between the phenomena which give rise to non-moral retributive emotions and those which call forth, i.314–319;not determined by the cognition of free-will, i.321–326
Moralemotions, the moral concepts based on, chs. i. (i.4–20), vi. (i.131–157);the nature of the, chs. ii.–iv. (i.21–107);the origin of the, ch. v. (i.108–130);expressed in customs and laws, ch. vii. (i.158–201);the resemblance between the phenomena which give rise to non-moral retributive emotions and those which call forth, i.314–319;not determined by the cognition of free-will, i.321–326
—— evolution, general characteristics of, ii.743–746
—— evolution, general characteristics of, ii.743–746
—— ideals, i.153sq.
—— ideals, i.153sq.
—— judgments, the emotional origin of, ch. i. (i.4–20);the assumed objectivity of, i.6–20,104sq.;the general nature of the subjects of, chs. viii.–xii. (i.202–313);why conduct and character form the subjects of, i.314–320;the relation between free-will and, i.320–326;the innate character the proper subject of, i.326
—— judgments, the emotional origin of, ch. i. (i.4–20);the assumed objectivity of, i.6–20,104sq.;the general nature of the subjects of, chs. viii.–xii. (i.202–313);why conduct and character form the subjects of, i.314–320;the relation between free-will and, i.320–326;the innate character the proper subject of, i.326
—— law, the authoritativeness attributed to the, i.14–17
—— law, the authoritativeness attributed to the, i.14–17
“—— reason,” i.7sq.
“—— reason,” i.7sq.
“—— truth,” i.17sq.
“—— truth,” i.17sq.
Morbidimpulses, injuries committed under the influence of, i.298sq.
Morbidimpulses, injuries committed under the influence of, i.298sq.
Morninggift, ii.385
Morninggift, ii.385
Mos, i.119,122
Mos, i.119,122
Mother, children’s affection for their, i.534–538,618,659, ii.194,748;descent traced through the, i.597598,655sq., ii.44–46,54,202,203,205,206,211,220;committing suicide on the death of her only son, ii.244 n.3.SeeMaternalaffection,duties,rights;Parents
Mother, children’s affection for their, i.534–538,618,659, ii.194,748;descent traced through the, i.597598,655sq., ii.44–46,54,202,203,205,206,211,220;committing suicide on the death of her only son, ii.244 n.3.SeeMaternalaffection,duties,rights;Parents
Motives, ch. xi. (i.283–302); i.207–209,316,318
Motives, ch. xi. (i.283–302); i.207–209,316,318
Mourners, delicate state of, ii.283,307;considered polluted, ii.306,307,545;purificatory ceremonies of, ii.354
Mourners, delicate state of, ii.283,307;considered polluted, ii.306,307,545;purificatory ceremonies of, ii.354
Mourningcostume, ii.524,545,547
Mourningcostume, ii.524,545,547
—— customs, ii.283,284,298–308,520,524,526,528,541,542,544–548;forbidden in the case of suicide, ii.247.SeeDeath
—— customs, ii.283,284,298–308,520,524,526,528,541,542,544–548;forbidden in the case of suicide, ii.247.SeeDeath
Murder, manslaughter distinguished from, i.294–298, ii.633.SeeHomicide
Murder, manslaughter distinguished from, i.294–298, ii.633.SeeHomicide
Mutilation, as a punishment, i.192,195.311,312,513,518–523. ii.8,9,12,13,74,84,123 n.1,143 n.1,447,449sq.
Mutilation, as a punishment, i.192,195.311,312,513,518–523. ii.8,9,12,13,74,84,123 n.1,143 n.1,447,449sq.
Mutton, abstinence from, ii.322,327
Mutton, abstinence from, ii.322,327
Mutualaid, i.538–569
Mutualaid, i.538–569
NAMES, certain superstitions relating to, i.460, ii.369;social influence of, ii.203sq.;their influence on exogamy, ii.369,748;prohibition of mentioning dead persons’, ii.524,545–547,550;of mentioning supernatural beings’, ii.640– 643
NAMES, certain superstitions relating to, i.460, ii.369;social influence of, ii.203sq.;their influence on exogamy, ii.369,748;prohibition of mentioning dead persons’, ii.524,545–547,550;of mentioning supernatural beings’, ii.640– 643
Nationalconceit, ii.170–174
Nationalconceit, ii.170–174
Nationalism, i.367–369, ii.184,185,224sq.
Nationalism, i.367–369, ii.184,185,224sq.
Nationality, the feeling of, ii.183–185.SeePatriotism
Nationality, the feeling of, ii.183–185.SeePatriotism
Negativecommandments, why more prominent than positive commandments, i.303
Negativecommandments, why more prominent than positive commandments, i.303
Negligence, i.210,211,303–305
Negligence, i.210,211,303–305
Negroslavery, i.428,429,516–518,683,704–714, ii.32sq.
Negroslavery, i.428,429,516–518,683,704–714, ii.32sq.
Negroes, not accepted as witnesses against white persons, i.429;antipathy to, i.713sq.;injuries inflicted upon white persons by, i.713sq.;white persons prohibited from marrying, i.714
Negroes, not accepted as witnesses against white persons, i.429;antipathy to, i.713sq.;injuries inflicted upon white persons by, i.713sq.;white persons prohibited from marrying, i.714
New, fear of anything, i.462sq.
New, fear of anything, i.462sq.
Nuns, sexual intercourse forbidden to, ii.409,412
Nuns, sexual intercourse forbidden to, ii.409,412
OATHS, materialistic conception of, i.58–61,233sq.;the taking of, forbidden to the high priest, i.58, ii.638;to priestesses, ii.638;contained in ordeals, i.505sq., ii.687–690;taken upon arms, i.506, ii.119–121;upon tent-poles, i.588 n.5;in connection with theft, ii.62,63,66,68;sworn by the eldest sister, i.606;on the life of the king, ii.637;supernatural beings appealed to in, ii.67,68,120–123,686–690,699,731sq.;prohibition of taking, ii.99,124;not considered binding if contrary to the good of the Church, ii.100;methods of adding supernaturalenergy to, ii.118–122;taken upon blood, ii.118–121,621,622,687–689;blood-covenants accompanied by, ii.208,209,567.SeePerjury
OATHS, materialistic conception of, i.58–61,233sq.;the taking of, forbidden to the high priest, i.58, ii.638;to priestesses, ii.638;contained in ordeals, i.505sq., ii.687–690;taken upon arms, i.506, ii.119–121;upon tent-poles, i.588 n.5;in connection with theft, ii.62,63,66,68;sworn by the eldest sister, i.606;on the life of the king, ii.637;supernatural beings appealed to in, ii.67,68,120–123,686–690,699,731sq.;prohibition of taking, ii.99,124;not considered binding if contrary to the good of the Church, ii.100;methods of adding supernaturalenergy to, ii.118–122;taken upon blood, ii.118–121,621,622,687–689;blood-covenants accompanied by, ii.208,209,567.SeePerjury