120.Capitol, in the thirties,8-11.Cartoons, in campaign of 1832,241.Carusi, Louis, assembly,28.Cass, Lewis, on McLean and justiceship,49;selection as Secretary of War,129;career and character,140-43;and Bank,212,217;and Nullification, letter to Virginia,255,262;in New England tour,289;and removal of deposits, question of resignation,293,303,305,309;French mission,473.Censure of Jackson, Senate resolutions introduced,325;debate,330-32;passage,337;Jackson’s Protest,338,339;debate on Protest, refusal to receive it,339-42;State Legislatures and instructions to expunge, attitude of Senators,368,441-43;first expunging movement (1836),369-71;expunging as national issue, and changes in Senate,461,462;Benton’s and Buchanan’s speeches,462,463;Whig speeches,463-69;Benton’s Democratic conciliation dinner,465;Benton’s refreshments at Capitol,465,468;vote to expunge,469;tension, ceremony, protest of gallery,470,471;Jackson’s dinner,471.Chabaulon, Henri de, and Spoliation Claims,405.Chapman, J. G., exhibition of paintings,28.Chevalier, Michel, on campaign parade,245.Cheves, Langdon, and Treasury portfolio,43.Choate, Rufus, as Opposition leader,177;Bank speech,348.Cholera, and campaign of 1832,243,247,249.Churches, of Washington,8.Civil service, office-seekers and Jackson,38,39,66,69,70;office-holders and Jackson,39;McLean and proscriptions,49;Van Buren’s attitude,54;Jackson and exigent origin of spoils system,64,67-69,480;office-holding class,65;demands for proscription,65;dismissals, hardships, extent,70-74;dismissal of criminal officials,75;Senate’s rejection of nomination of editors,76,80-87;review under Jackson,228;Senate’s patronage inquiry,382-84;proposed repeal of four-year-tenure law,384.Clay, Henry, and Harriet Martineau,14;and Mrs. Livingston,22;in society,24;effect of “bargain” story,31;and campaign of 1828, vilified,32;and defeat (1828),35,36;and Jackson’s inauguration,48;personal opposition to Jackson,50-53;and crystallization of parties,65;and Tyler,77,79;and Kendall,145,146,148;return to Senate as leader of Opposition,171,172;character, as politician,172-75;Calhoun on,173;Adams on,174,191;nomination for Presidency,175;search for an issue,175,177;platform,176;and rejection of Van Buren,178-80;West Indian trade negotiations,178;and confirmation of Livingston,182;tariff plan (1832),185-87;tariff speeches,187,188;and conference tariff bill,195;vulnerable public lands policy,195-97;and public lands bill, speech,197-200;makes recharter of Bank his issue,206-12,217;on Bank veto,221,222,224;Benton episode over Bank,225;conduct of campaign,230;and Nullifiers,231;and Anti-Masons,234-38;campaign abuse,247;during campaign,249;defeat,251;Nullification and playing politics,260,261,264,280,285;and Force Bill debate,270;and compromise tariff,278-81,283;pocket veto of land bill,286;and distress petitions,315,327;resolution on depository banks,322;demand for Cabinet paper on Bank,323;and legal basis of deposits controversy,325;resolutions censuring Jackson,325;speech on censure,330;confidence in Bank victory,332;selfish attitude toward Bank,332,335,366;and Webster’s compromise recharter measure,335;Van Buren and histrionics over distress,335-37;resolution to restore deposits,350;and Taney’s report on finances,350;and expunging censure, speech,369,371,465-68;and Barry,372;and Poindexter investigation,382;and Forsyth,389;and French crisis,396,397,417;and White’s candidacy,424;and candidacy (1836),431;on possible Whig candidates,432,433;and rejection of Taney,441;during campaign, endorses Harrison,452;and election of Van Buren,456;Benton altercation after expunging,471;Jackson’s triumph,472;Jackson’s hatred,480.See alsoElection (1832).Clayton, A. S., and Bank investigation,215.Clayton, J. M., and crystallization of parties,65;as Opposition leader,176;and rejection of Van Buren,180;appearance, character,183;and Post-Office investigation,183;invitation to Nullifiers,184;and Force Bill,270,271;and compromise tariff,278,280,282,283.Coach hire, in Washington,4.Cockfighting at Washington,18.Colombia, relations with,229.Congress,Twenty-first: beginning of campaign speeches,55;Senate and Jackson’s nominations,76,80-87;Webster-Hayne debate,92-99.Twenty-second: Clay as leader of Opposition,172;other leaders,176,177;rejection of Van Buren,177-82;investigation of Post-Office,183;tariff of 1832,185-89,193-95;public lands,197-99,286;Bank recharter and investigation,214-26;campaign denunciation,229;Administration’s tariff bill (1833),267;annual message,257;message on Nullification,268,269;Force Bill,269-76,281;compromise tariff,277-82;dramatic end,286.Twenty-third: petitions on Bank question,315,327-29;leaders in Bank controversy,319-21;Senate measures on removal of deposits,322-24;legal basis of deposits contest,325;public interest in Bank debate,326;censure of Jackson,325,330-33,337, Webster’s compromise recharter measure,333-35;Van Buren and Clay’s histrionics,335-37;Jackson’s Protest, not received,338-42;House measures and debate on deposits,342-49;House committee to investigate Bank,349,350;Senate resolution to restore deposits,350;Taney’s special report on finances,350-52;rejection of nominations,352;and expunging censure,368-71;Post-Office investigation and reorganization,369,371-74;Poindexter investigation,382;patronage inquiry,382-84;French crisis,392,393,396,397,399-402;Fortifications Bill,402-05;Speakership contest,429.Twenty-fourth: French crisis,408-11;debate on failure of Fortifications Bill,410-20;Speakership,439;confirmation of Taney,440;expunging censure,441,442,461-71;Abolitionist affairs and politics,443-48;Whitney affair,457-61.“Coodies,”137n.Cooper, Thomas, and National Bank,291.Corwin, Thomas, as Opposition leader,177.Cox, M. M., peculation, dismissal,75n.Crawford, W. H., Washington residence,6;and Jackson-Calhoun break,104-06;political career and character, candidacy (1824),106-10;and Adams, Jackson, Calhoun,107,108;charges against, investigation,107,108.Crittenden, J. J., and expunging of censure,463.Crockett, Davy, biography of Van Buren,436-38.Custis, G. W., residence,7.Cuthbert, Alfred, Fortifications Bill,413;and Abolitionist petitions,444n.;on politics in Abolitionist affairs,447.Dallas, G. M., and Livingston,128n.,182;Bank recharter bill,214.Dana, Judah, and expunging of censure,463.Dancing, in Washington,26.Daniel, P. V., and Attorney-Generalship,310.Davis, Jefferson, on Calhoun’s eyes,92n.Davis, M. L., press letters from Washington,16.Dawson, Moses, rejection by Senate,82.Denmark, claims against,229.Depository banks, proposed regulation,383,384.Deposits.SeeRemoval of deposits.Dickerson, Mahlon, as Jacksonian leader,176;vice-presidential candidacy,182;and tariff bill,194,195;and Bank,211n.,217;Secretary of the Navy,359.District of Columbia, Van Buren and slavery in,451.Donelson, A. J., and Jackson’s Union toast,101;in New England tour,289;and message on French crisis,392.Donelson, Mrs. Emily, and Mrs. Eaton,123;as mistress of White House,475.Drayton, William, and Ingham,43;and Cabinet position,129;and Nullification,269.Drinking, in Washington,18.Duane, W. J., character, selection as Secretary of the Treasury,287,288;and removal of deposits,294-97,303;recalcitrance and dismissal,306-09.Dupin, A. M. J. J., and Spoliation Claims,391.Earle, Ralph, in Jackson’s New England tour,289;at White House,478;return to Hermitage,480.Eaton, J. H., selection as Secretary of War,43,119;political career and character,57;in campaign of 1828,58;at Jefferson’s Birthday dinner,101;and Peggy O’Neal, marriage,118;resignation,124;and return to Senate,128;pursuit of Ingham,131,132;later career,132.Eaton, Mrs. J. H., [Peggy O’Neal], wrecks Cabinet,116,123-25,130;character, appearance,117;relations with Eaton, marriage,118;Jackson’s investigation and championship,119,120;snubbing and championing, political effect,119-22;later career,132;as graft go-between,376.Edwards, Ninian, and Crawford,107,108.Election of 1824, rival Cabinet candidates,107-10.Election of 1828, significance,31,34,81;Washington and,31,35;vilification,32-34;Adams’s Administration and defeat,35,36;Eaton as Jackson’s manager,58;newspapers in,81;Calhoun’s attitude,91;Lewis’s services,153.Election of 1832, quick returns,2;elimination of Calhoun,110,111,115;Jackson’s candidacy,164,172;Clay’s nomination, his search for an issue,175,177,226;his platform,176;and Senate’s rejection of Van Buren,181,182;union of elements of Opposition,184;failure of tariff as issue,188,195;Clay’s land policy as issue,196,199,200;Bank as issue,207,209,212-14,217,219,223,225,226,244,248;as democratic campaign,227;newspapers in,228;Kendall’s review of Jackson’s Administration,228-30;Nullifiers’ support of Clay,230-33;Anti-Masons and Clay,234-37;Jacksonians denounce Anti-Masons,237,238;Bank propaganda,238-40;canards on Jackson,240,241;Whig cartoons,241;Kitchen Cabinet and organization and publicity,242-45;meetings and parades,245,246;personalities,246;candidates during campaign,249,250;Democratic confidence,250,251;result,251;and Nullification,252.Election of 1834, Bank and spring elections,354-57;Whig Party,357;Whig purpose and methods,358;Democratic purpose,361;verdict on Bank of fall elections,361-65;riots in Philadelphia,363.Election of 1836, Van Buren as heir apparent,423;White as anti-Van Buren prospect,424;Whigs and White’s candidacy,424,425;Democratic efforts to suppress White,426;Blair’s denunciations of White and Bell,428,429;Democratic Convention, Tennessee and,429;Democratic vice-presidential nomination,430,431;Clay and candidacy,431;Whig candidates,432,433;Whig hope in election by House,432;Whig vice-presidential candidates,433;slavery issue as anti-Van Buren weapon,435,436,444,446-48,452;Crockett’s biography of Van Buren,436-38;Adams on candidates,438,450;Van Buren’s campaign attitude,438;Jackson’s activity, White’s attack on it,448,452,453;lack of issues,449,451;basis of White’s candidacy,449;campaign methods,451;queries to candidates,451,452;Clay and campaign,452;results, comparison with 1832,454-56.Everett, Edward, as Opposition leader,177;tariff conference,185,186;and Jackson at Harvard,289;report on Bank,349;and French crisis,399,401.Ewing, Thomas, as anti-Jackson leader,176;and rejection of Van Buren,180;and instructions to expunge censure,442.Fairfield, John, on Whitney affair,459.Farewell Address, purpose, character,472.Fashions, at Washington,20.Federalists, Webster as,94,95;Taney as,137.Ferdinand of Spain, and Florida Treaty,389.Fiske, John, on Jackson’s foreign policy,421.Florida, Purchase Treaty, Forsyth’s credit,389.See alsoSeminole campaign.Floyd, John, overtures to Clay,231;South Carolina’s electoral vote,251;and Nullification,261.Foote, H. S., on Kendall,374.Force, Peter, in campaign of 1828,32.Force Bill, presentation,269;debate in Senate,270-72;Calhoun’s speech,274;Webster’s speech,275;passage,282.Foreign relations, Jackson’s selection of ministers,50;Globeas official organ,168,169;