Nullification, and Webster-Hayne debate,97-99;Jefferson’s Birthday dinner, Jackson’s Union toast,100-03;and reorganized Cabinet,130;Nullifiers and support of Clay (1832),231-33;denounced by Jacksonians,233;Jackson and anticipated,252;growth of South Carolina sentiment,253;Calhoun’s Exposition,253;Calhoun’s letter to Hamilton,254;Unionists, Poinsett as Jackson’s agent,254,255;Jackson’s preparation to combat,255;Jackson’s desire for peaceful settlement,256-58,68;annual message on,257;preparation of Jackson’s Proclamation,257-59;his intention to punish,259,269,273,277,279;character of Proclamation,260,263;Webster’s attitude and speech,260,273-77;Clay’s political play,261,264,270,280;attitude of Virginia, Clay’s intrigue, Cass’s letter,261-63;Virginia commissioner to South Carolina,262,284;Van Buren and attitude of New York,263,264;South Carolina and Proclamation,265;Calhoun’s journey to Washington and senatorial oath,266,267;Administration’s tariff bill,267;armed preparations,268;Jackson’s special message, reception,268,269;Force Bill,269;Calhoun’s resolutions,269;debate in Senate,270-72;Calhoun’s speech,274;union of Jackson’s opponents,277,285;origin of compromise tariff,277-81;compromise bill, Clayton’s amendments,281-84;passage of Force Bill,282;Ordinance rescinded,284;and origin of Whigs,285;Georgia and,388.Octagon House,8n.Offices.SeeCivil service.Ohio, in election of 1836,431.O’Neal, Margaret.SeeEaton, Mrs. J. H.Opera, in Washington,28.Oregon, Jackson’s attitude,390,480.Otis, H. G., on Clay’s tariff speech,188;denounces Abolitionists,434.Pageot, Alphonse, American marriage and Spoliation Claims,398,407,409.Parton, James, on Barry,62.Patent Office, visitors and,8.Patronage.SeeCivil service.Penn, Shadrach, attacks on,147.Pennsylvania, tariff and election of 1832,185,188;and Bank as issue,209;election of 1834,361.Peyton, Balie, Whitney affair,459;and expunging censure,470.Philadelphia, Jackson in,289;Bank harangues,330;election riots,363;and French crisis,407.Philadelphia Standard, and Bank,239.Pinckney, William, peculation, dismissal,75n.Pittsburgh Statesman, in campaign of 1832,247.Pleasants, J. H., and Nullifiers and Clay,232,262.Poindexter, George, on Blair,164;and Bank,211n.,217;and Force Bill,272,276;as leader of Opposition,285;public harangues on deposits,330;on Jackson’s Protest,339;defeat,365;and assassination conspiracy,378,379,382;career and character, relations with Jackson,379-82;on evils of patronage,384.Poinsett, J. R., and opposition to Nullification,254,255,268,269;later career,285,473.Political parties, beginning of basis in policies,64,65,67.Polk, J. K., and White,128;as Jacksonian leader,177;and Bank,232;in debate on deposits,344,345;report on deposits,348;and White’s candidacy,426;Speakership contests,429,439.Poore, B. P., on Washington morals,19;on Berrien,60;on Mrs. Eaton,117;on McDuffie,192;on Jackson and Calhoun,279.Porter, Alexander, and Abolitionist petitions,444n.Porter, P. B., and defeat (1828),35.Post-Office Department, head made Cabinet officer,44;corruption, investigation,reorganization,183,369,371-74;Kendall’s reforms,374-76;exclusion of Abolitionist mail,435,445.See alsoBarry, W. T.Pozzo di Borgo, Count, and Spoliation Claims,390.Prentice, G. D., and Shadrach Penn,147.Prentiss, Samuel, as orator,173;appearance,321.Preston, W. C., and Harriet Martineau,14;and Nullification,253;on Nullification Proclamation,265;as leader of Opposition,285;Bank leader,319;character,320;public harangues on deposits,330;speech on censure,332;confidence in Bank’s victory,332;and Post-Office corruption,369;and expunging censure,370,463,464;and pictures for White House,385;and French crisis,397n.;and Fortifications Bill,412;and Abolitionist petitions,444n.;and Abolitionist mail,445.Public debt, and tariff bill (1832),185-87;Bank and extinguishment,304;celebration of extinguishment,384.Public lands, Benton’s gradation policy,196;Clay’s attitude, effect in West,196;Administration’s distribution policy,197;Clay’s report,197;recommittal, Benton’s report,198;pocket veto of Clay’s bill,286.Quincy, Josiah, and Cora Livingston,23,406;on Calhoun,91;on McDuffie,192.Rance, M., and Spoliation Claims,406.Randolph, John, “mess,”12;and Mrs. Livingston,22;defeat by Tyler,78,79;Crawford investigation,108;on Hardin,402.Red Fox, nickname for Van Buren,40.Removal of deposits, origin of plan,289-92;Bank’s relations with Opposition,291,324;attitude of Van Buren and Cabinet,292,295,299-301,303,305,309;political basis of removal,292,294;question of recess removal,293,297;Duane’s attitude,295,303;Kendall’s sounding of State banks,296-98,302;warnings to and by Bank,297,298;Taney as advocate of removal,301,306;determined upon,302;Cabinet paper on reasons,303-05;Bank and extinguishment of public debt,304;Biddle’s control of Bank.305;Bank’s subsidized press,305;removal announced,306;Duane’s recalcitrance and dismissal,306-09;Bank memorial to Congress,309;curtailment and depression to force recharter,310-15;distress petitions, Jackson and,315-17;business reaction against Bank,317-19,329,341,352;controversy in Congress, leaders there,319-21;Jackson’s papers as appeal to public,322;Senate and depository banks,322;Senate and Cabinet paper,323;Senate’s rejection of Government Bank directors,324;legal basis of opposition to removal,325;resolution to censure Jackson,325;public interest in senatorial debate,326;distress petitions before Congress,327,328;counter-petitions,328,329;political stimulation of excitement,330,350;debate on censure,330-32;confidence of Opposition,332;Clay’s selfish attitude,332,335,366;Webster’s compromise recharter measure,333-35;Van Buren and Clay’s histrionics,335-37;passage of censure,337;Jackson’s Protest,338,339;debate on Protest,339-42;House measures and debate on removal,342-49;attack on Hopkinson’s Bank connection,347;House committee to investigate Bank, frustration,349,350;Senate resolution ordering restoration of deposits,350;Taney’s special report on finances, publicity,350-52;question in spring elections (1834),354-57;in fall elections,358,361-67;Whig warnings against further contractions,360;mistakes in Whig methods,366,367;revelations through Jackson’s method of attack,367;fall of Bank,368; influence and lesson of battle,368;expunging censure,368-41,441-43,461-71.See alsoNational Bank.Revenue, proposed reduction and distribution,383.Rhode Island, Bank and election (1834),356.Richmond Whig, on Jackson and Marshall,440.See alsoPleasants, J. H.Rigny, Comte de, and Spoliation Claims,394.Ringgold, Tench, on Calhoun and Jackson,103.Rip Raps, Jackson at,296,299.Ritchie, Thomas, on Calhoun,89n.;andJackson organ,159;in campaign of 1832,240;and Nullification,261,262;on Duane,288;and removal of deposits,299;on Whig Party,358;in election of 1834,363,364;and vice-presidential candidates (1835),430;on Senators and instructions to expunge,442.Rives, J. C., and message on French crisis,392.Rives, W. C., and Senate,261;and Force Bill,271;speech on censure,332;and vice-presidential nomination,430,431;and expunging censure,464.Roads, condition, to Washington,1.Robertson, J., peculation, dismissal,75n.Robinson, J. M., and Bank,211n.Rockingham Memorial,94.Roenne, Baron von, as social leader,27.Rogerson, Asa, peculation, dismissal,75n.Rucker, E., in Democratic Convention,430.“Ruckerize,” origin of word,430.Rush, Richard, and defeat (1828),35;report on public lands,196.St. John’s Church,8.St. Louis Republican, on Bank and depression,341.Sargent, Nathan, on Washington streets,7;on McLean and justiceship,49.Schaaf, Arthur, on Eaton-Ingham affair,132.Scott, Winfield, and Nullification,255,273.Sectionalism, Tyler’s attitude,78;Calhoun’s efforts (1836),443-48.See alsoNullification.Seminole campaign, criticism of Jackson,78;and Jackson-Calhoun break,103-06,110-15.Senate, chamber, women visitors,9.See alsoCongress.Sergeant, John, and Bank recharter application,213;on union against Jackson,277;and Webster’s compromise recharter measure,334;and House investigation committee,349.Serurier, Comte, and Spoliation Claims, recall,395,398,405,411.Seward, W. H., and Nullification,264.Shepard, E. M., biography of Van Buren,53.Slavery, Tyler and territorial,78.See alsoAbolitionists.Slaves, in Washington,11.Smith, Margaret B., on Harriet Martineau in Washington,14;on Mrs. Livingston,22;on defeat of Adams,35,36;on office-holders and Jackson,40;on inauguration of Jackson,47,48;on Webster-Hayne debate,98;on Mrs. Eaton,120,130.Smith, Nathan, Poindexter investigation,382.Smith, Samuel, and Bank recharter as issue,211.Society in Washington and celebrities,13-15;strenuousness,20;fashions,20;brilliance,21;leaders,22-24;character, statesmen in,24;gossip,25;gallantry,25;evening parties, dancing,25;diplomatists as leaders,27;assemblies,28;other amusements,28;on Sunday,29.South Carolina, in election of 1832,251;of 1836,454.See alsoNullification.Southard, S. L., and defeat (1828),35;on Jackson’s Protest,340;patronage inquiry,383.Sparks, W. H., on Poindexter,380.Sprague, Peleg, on Jackson’s Protest,340;and French crisis,396.State Department, museum,8.See alsoForeign relations; Forsyth, John; Livingston, Edward; McLane, Louis; Van Buren, Martin.Stevenson, Andrew, and Bank, recharter,214;rejection for English mission,352;in Baltimore Convention,430.Stevenson, Mrs. Andrew, and Mrs. Livingston,22;as social leader,23.Story, Joseph, and Harriet Martineau,14;and Fanny Kemble, verses,16;on Mrs. Livingston,22;in society,24;on isolation of Adams,46;on Calhoun,90n.;on Livingston Code,135;on Nullification Proclamation,260;and legal phase of removal of deposits,325;on French crisis,393.Streets, condition of Washington,4,5,7.Suffrage, Van Buren’s attitude,54;extension and campaign of 1832,242.Sunday, in Washington,29.Supreme Court, chamber, aspect,10;appointment of McLean,49;Jackson’s attitude in Bank veto,220;Taney’s appointment,440.Surplus revenue, proposed distribution,383.Swanton, J. B., peculation, dismissal,75n.Swartwout, Samuel, as office-seeker,69;on Bank,312.Tallmadge, N. P., and Abolitionist mail bill,448.Taney, R. B., selection as Attorney-General,129;career and character,136-40;and War of 1812,136;Abolitionist case,138;hostility to Bank,210,218;and Bank veto,219;and removal of deposits,292,293,294,299,301,306;and Cabinet paper on removal,305;and dismissal of Duane,309;special report on finances,350;rejected by Senate as Secretary of the Treasury,352;confirmed as Chief Justice,440;and Farewell Address,472.Tariff, Jackson’s attitude,171;Clay’s plan (1832),185-87;Clay’s speech,187;Tyler’s Southern warning,188;McDuffie’s report and speech,189,193;Administration measure,193;Adams’s report and bill,193;conference bill,194,195;failure as issue,195;of 1828 and 1832 and Nullification,253;Administration bill (1833),267;origin of compromise bill,277-81;provisions of compromise, Nullifiers and Clayton’s amendments,281-84.Tayloe, B. O., and W. H. Harrison,14n.Tayloe, Mrs. B. O., and Harriet Martineau,14;as social leader,24.Tayloe, John, residence,8.Tazewell, L. W., “mess,”12;and State portfolio,41;and War portfolio,43;and English mission,50;and rejection of Jackson’s nominations,82;joins Opposition,115,176;and White for Cabinet,128;and Jackson organ,159;and conference on tariff,194;