Calhoun's views,316;Clay's determination relative to a reaction,316;manner in which the bill was received by the public,316;Niles' Register,316;conclusions of the manufacturers,316;position of Webster,316;not consulted on the subject,316;"the bill a well-understood surrender of the power of discrimination, or a stipulation not to use that power for a certain period,317;if the tariff is in danger, it is because the people will not sanction it,317;resolutions relative to the bill,"317.Probable reasons for Webster's exclusion from all knowledge of the compromise bill,318;coincidence of his views with those of General Jackson,318;a reduction of the tariff to a stable condition frustrated by the compromise bill,318;objections urged against the bill,318;attitude of South Carolina surmounted the objections,318;would remove all cause of discontent from her,318;House bill introduced during the discussion on the question of leave,319;ditto passed,319;share of the manufacturing states in this compromise,319;an incident showing that "measures may be passed on other reasons than their merits,319;remarks,319;"an extraordinary augmentation of duties in a bill which was to reduce duties,319;two or three little factories in Connecticut must be protected,319;contrary to the whole tenor and policy of the bill,320;a view of the circumstances which had attended the duties on these woollens,"320.Another incident—the character of protection openly claimed for this bill,320;remarks of various Senators on this point,321;silence of Calhoun on this point,321.The constitutionality of originating this bill in the Senate,321;purely a question of privilege, and the decision of it belonged alone to the other House,321;no Committee of Ways and Means in the Senate,321;it is not the less a money bill turn its object being protection,321;amendment proposed relative to the drawback on manufactured imports,321;instance refined sugar,322;lost,322;carried, so far as relates to sugar, in after years,322.Motion to substitute home valuations for foreign or imported goods,322;strenuously opposed by Calhoun,322;insisted upon by friends of the bill,322;moved to lay the bill on the table,322;adjournment moved and carried,322;Calhoun recedes,322;the conditions,322;their fallacy,323;debate on this point,323;"a home valuation deemed necessary by the friends of the protective system,323;believed that after nine years most of the manufacturers will be sufficiently grown to protect themselves under a twenty-five per cent. duty,323;it would be an increase of duties,323;essentially necessary in order to prevent and detect frauds,323;it will be an entering wedge for future measures,323;for the sake of conciliation, the bill is brought forward,324;the objections to the motion insurmountable,324;the bill will save South Carolina from herself,324;you cannot have the fair twenty per cent. without adopting the principle of home valuation,325;the unequal operation of the home valuation,325;not possible to maintain our institutions and our liberties under the continuance of this controversy,326;proposed to lay the bill on the table,326;further debate,327;motion withdrawn,327;amendment moved,327;adjournment moved,327;carried,327;amendment that no valuation be adopted which will operate unequally in different parts of the Union considered,327;requirement of the constitution,327;merchant put to great inconvenience,327;the bill is declared to be permanent,327;home valuation impracticable and unprecedented, and unknown in any legislation,328;without the assurance that the principle will not be disturbed, bill should be opposed,329;home valuation tending to a violation at the constitution,329;injurious and almost fatal to the Southern ports,329;create great additional expense,329;an increase of duties in a new form,329;the fate of the bill depends on the fate of the amendment,329;two conditions of the vote of Mr. Calhoun,329;amendment fixing a home valuation adopted,"330;a new principle thus adopted at the expense of the constitution,330.Compromise, secret history of.—Calhoun and Clay rival candidates for the Presidency,342;leaders in opposite political systems,342;cause of their friendship,342;rupture,342;a question between them, which had the upper hand of the other,342;Letcher conceives the idea of a compromise to release South Carolina from her position,342;determination of Jackson to arrest Calhoun for high treason,343;conferences,343;agreement with the manufacturers,343;action of Mr. Clayton,343;amendments which were agreed to,343;manner of the passage of the home valuation amendment,344;Calhoun's remarks,344;his vote,344;John M. Clayton master of both,344.Act of 1833.—Compromises,344;act of 1833 a breach of all the rules and principles of legislation,345;a conception of rival politicians who had failed in the game of agitation, and threw it up for the game of pacification,345;how could this measure be effected in a country so vast and intelligent,345;Benton's view of the compromise,346;vices of the act,346;mischiefs done to the frame of the government,347.See Protective System.Tatnall, Col., on the treaty with the Creeks,64;second to Randolph in the duel with Clay,72.Taylor, John W., Representative from New York,7;Speaker,7;votes for the Missouri compromise,8.Taylor, John, decease of, a perfect and complete republican statesman,45;demeanor,45;dress,45;his character,45;writings,45;presented the Virginia Resolutions of 1798,46;on the Virginia resolutions,351.Taylor, G. K., on the Virginia Resolutions,350.Territories.—Their rights under the constitution,4.Texas,Independence of.—Memorials on the subject,665;effects of the victory of San Jacinto,665;remarks,665;reference to Committee on Foreign Affairs moved,666;if Texas has a governmentde facto, it is the duty of the government to acknowledge it,666;moderation and deliberation counselled,666;acknowledgment and admission advocated,667;new theatre for the slavery agitation revealed,667;a design to make Texas an element in the Presidential election,667;the former cession of Texas,667;the course of Calhoun,667;remarks of Bedford Brown,668;remarks of Mr. Rives,668;national faith should be preserved inviolate,668;report in favor,669;"the balance of power and the perpetuation of our institutions," as a reason for admission,669;resolutions of recognition passed both Houses,670;remarks of Senator Benton,670;the separation of the two countries among the fixed order of events,672;the Alamo,673;humanity of Mexican ladies,674;calumny on the cause of the revolt,674;the revolt has illustrated the Anglo Saxon character,675.Thomas, Jesse B., votes for the Missouri Compromise,8.Thomas, Francis, on Committee of Bank Investigation,241;on the admission of Arkansas,631.Thompson, Smith, Secretary of the Navy,7.Tompkins, D. D., Vice President,7.Thorn, Lieut., his fate,109.Thorn, Hermann, application for a commission in the army,183.Treasury notes, resorted to,1;degree of depreciation in second year the war of 1812,1.Treaty of 1807.—Cause of its rejection without reference to the Senate,1.Treaty-making power.—Its extent,4.Treaty ofIndian Springs,58.Trimble, Daniel, Representative from Kentucky,7.Tucker, George, Representative from Virginia,7.Tyler, John, Representative from Virginia,7;on the force bill,331;defends the Senate investigating committee's report,486.VVan Buren, Martin, remarks in the treaty with the Creeks,60;Secretary of State,119;appointed Minister to England,181;resigns his seat in the cabinet,181;his rejection as Minister to England,214;candidates for the succession to General Jackson,214;effect of Van Buren's appointment as Secretary of State,214;a stepping-stone to the Presidency,214;appointed minister, and left for London,214;charged with breaking up the cabinet for the purpose of ousting the friends of Calhoun,214;his nomination sent to the Senate, and rejection certain, soon as a case could be made out for justification,214;causes of objection,215;rejection was not enough—a killing off in the public mind intended,215;the speeches,215;anecdote,215;the speakers,215;apostrophe of Madame Roland,215;oh politics! how much bamboozling is practised in thy name,215;tie votes,215;speakers for the nomination,216;grounds upon which the objections were based,216;quotation from McLane,216;report of Mr. Gallatin containing a refutation of the objections relative to the British trade,216;the original of Van Buren's letter of instructions,216;unpublished speech of Van Buren,217;the Washington ground,217;Jackson, author of the instructions,217;letter of General Jackson to Van Buren after the latter became President,217;completely disproving a dishonorable imputation,217;Calhoun's friendship for Jackson,218;the New York system of proscription,218;silence of Benton, reason for,218;his letter to Van Buren,218;the rejection in England,219;its effects upon Mr. Van Buren,219;remark of Calhoun,219;the tie votes,219;the injunction of secrecy removed,219;relative to removals under Jackson,218;elected Vice President,282.Van Dyke, Nicholas, votes for the Missouri Compromise,8.Veto of Maysville Road Bill.—Third veto on the subject of internal improvements,167;history of these vetoes,167;they embrace all the constitutional reasoning on the question,167.Veto of the bank, effects of.—This a general caption for the opposition newspapers throughout the country,280;the ruin of the country made to appear,280;extracts from journals,281;the programme of the bank and its branches,281;wicked attempt on the part of a moneyed corporation to govern the election,281.Verplanck's, Gulian C., bill for the reduction of duties,308.Virginia resolutions, suggestive of nullification to Mr. Calhoun,335;debate of 1830, the dawn of the ideas of nullification,347;the Virginia resolutions quoted,347;nullification doctrines avowed,347;resolutions of '98 appealed to,347;the resolutions,346;their vindication,348;from their text,348;the right and duty of State interposition claimed,348;forcible or nullifying interposition not meant,348;the constitution suggests several modes of interposition,348;to interpose, does not mean to nullify and set at nought,349.The cotemporaneous interpretation,349;where found,349;speakers in the Virginia Legislature,349;opinions advanced by the speakers,350,351;the opposers of the resolutions did not charge upon them, nor their supporters in any manner contend for any principle like that of nullification,352;responses of State Legislatures, report on the,352;extracts,352;enumeration of the powers which in the promises are claimed for the States,353;views of the republicans who adopted the resolutions,353;remark of Madison,353;of Monroe in 1800,354;the passage of the sedition law,354;conduct of the people of Virginia,354.The resolutions disabused of nullification by their author,354;the letters of Madison,355;extracts from his letter to Mr. Everett,355;reasons for rejecting in the constitution fanciful and impracticable theories,355;what the constitution adopts as a security of the rights and powers of the States,356;completeness of these provisions for the security of the States,356;on the doctrine of nullification,356;letter to Joseph C. Cabell,356,357,359;to Daniel Webster,356;to James Robertson,356;to N. P. Trist,357,359;to C. E. Haynes,357;to Andrew Stevenson,357;from a memorandum on nullification,358,359;note,358;to Mr. Townsend,359;further extracts,360;remarks,360.Voteagainst the ratification of the treaty of 1818,17;on repairs of Cumberland road,22;on the bill to make a road to New Mexico,44;on the bill to occupy the Columbia river,50;on the nomination of Clay as Secretary of State,55;on the nominations to the Panama mission,66;on treaty with the Cherokees,108;on leave to offer a resolution of inquiry relative to recharter of the bank,205;on the recharter of the bank,250;do. in the House,250;on selling the stock of the United States in bank,295;on the compromise tariff bill,312;on the compromise bill,330;on the bill to distribute the sales from public lands,364;on the resolution of inquiry into the fitness of the persons nominated for bank directors,385;on the resolution relative to the report of the Secretary of the Treasury,395;on the resolution condemning President Jackson,423;on Webster's plan of relief,435;on laying the expunging resolutions of Alabama on the table,528;on the branch mints,553;on the deposit bank bill,553;on the fortification bill,555;on the incendiary publication bill,588;on the reception of abolition petitions,619;on abolition petition of Society of Friends,621;on abolition petitions in the House,621;on the Cherokee treaty,625;on the admission of Arkansas,631;on the distribution bill,651;on recognizing the independence of Texas,670;on the recision of the specie circular,705;on the substitute to land distribution,708;on striking out the deposit clause from the appropriation bill,711.WWalker, John W., Senator from Alabama,7;judge,7;votes for the Missouri Compromise,8;on the independence of Texas,665;on the specie circular,703.War of 1812.—By whose exertions the declaration was obtained,6;its great results,6.Washington, Judge, of Supreme Court,8.Watmough, John G., on the Committee of Bank investigation,241.Wayne, James M., moves a reference of the bank memorial to a select committee,284;on the bank investigation,288;appointed Judge of the Supreme Court,569.Webster, Daniel, denies the public distress,33;on the protective system,96;on revision of the tariff,96;on the ordinance of 1787,134;on the conduct of the free States on slavery,137;in reply to Hayne,138;debate with Hayne,138,140;opposes Van Buren as Minister to England,215;on the recharter of the bank,243,244;on the prospect of public distress,254;on the force bill,332;on nullification,338;on the French spoliation bill,488,505;on the Expunging resolution,550;on the bill to suppress incendiary publications,586;on French affairs,594,596;on abolition petitions,619;on the specie circular,699.White, Hugh L., on the entrance of the bank directors into the political field,254.Wickliffe, Charles H., on the Committee of Inquiry,287.Wilkins, William, on the force bill,330.Williams, John, Senator from Tennessee,7.Williams, Lewis, Representative from South Carolina,7;Father of the House,7.Williams, T. H., votes for the Missouri Compromise,8.Wirt, William, Attorney General,7,55;counsel for the Cherokee Indians,165;candidate for the Presidency,282;decease of,475;rank as a lawyer,475;lessons of his life,475;early condition,475;authorship,476;time of his death,476;remarks of Mr. Webster at bar meeting,476.Woodbury, Levi, Secretary of the Navy,181.Wright, Silas, on the French Spoliation bill,489.YYell, Archibald, on the cession of the public lands,711.