Chapter 14

AAdams,209Admiralty,14,48,49Agassiz,68,91,99Age of the earth,84,85Agnosticism,239,241-243,279Ahriman,265Alchemists,256,257Alternation of generations,53,54Ameghino,141America,70American addresses,71American fossils,75American monkeys,163Amphibia,143Amphioxus,22,134Anatomy of man and ape,161Anchitherium,70,74,76Animal kingdom, old views of,35Animals and plants,97Anthracosaurus,69Anthropomorphism,250Anthropoid apes,149-153"Ape and Tiger" methods,265Appendicularia,56,57Apprenticeship in medicine,183Archæopteryx,136Archetype of molluscs,58,59,61Archetype of Vertebrata, Articulata, and Radiata,62Arctogœa,140Argyll, Duke of,248Aristotle,100,259Arnold, Matthew,185Articulata of Cuvier,38Ascaris, egg of,176Ascidians,55-57,96Australia and South America, land connection,141Authority,175,231,232,241Authority and investigation,179Authority and knowledge,104,Axioms,240BBach, Sebastian,278Balfour, F.M.,135Barrier Reef of Australia,20Basi-cranium of vertebrates,132Beagle, voyage of,28Beelzebub,238Belief, duty of,238,239Belief, nature of scientific,228Beneden, van,59,176Berkeley, Bishop,218,221,224Berkeley, quotation from,221Bible,189,192,194,213,235,237,244,245,247,248,250,253,254,259Bible and geology,80Bibliolatry,235,246Bimana,164Biology and medical education,184Birds, ancestry of,69Birds, classification of,135Birmingham,185Bishop,175Bishop Berkeley,218,221,224Bishop of Norwich,33Bishop of Oxford,seeWilberforceBoards for elementary education,188Bojanus,173Bones of horse,71,72Bones, cartilage, and membrane,134Books, value of,175Booth, "General,"213Bourbon,246Brahma,272Brain of man and apes,120,145,146,162,163Brain and mind,220,221Brain-weights,164Breathing,168Breeding, selective,127Brehm,153British Association,68,120,125,274Brooks, Professor W.K.,94Buckland, Professor,80,234Buddhists,1,272Buffon,15,90Burnett, Sir William,11,46Busk, George,49CCabanis,228Cæsar,265Cana, miracle at,257Cape York,25Carinates,137Carlyle, Thomas,111Cartesian axiom,222Cartilage bones,134Cartilaginous skulls,134Catastrophism in geology,80,249Catholicism,123,214,247Cells,52,53Cephalous molluscs,58,59Chalk,266Challengerexpedition,15Chalmers, Dr. Thomas,80Chambers, R.,62Chamisso,53,56Chance,229Change in universe,249Charing Cross Hospital,8,9Chaucer,213Chemistry and alchemy,257Chess, life compared with,169Children, education of,189Chimpanzees,149,163Chondrocranium,134Christianity and evolution,122Christian civilisation and authority,232Chronology of the Bible,247Church of England,111,112Church, the, and science,236Classical education,185,210Classification of birds,135Classification by Cuvier,38Classification by Linnæus,38Classification of mammals,142Classification of man,146Classification by old authors,37Classification of vertebrates,143Clergy as critics of science,236Clericalism,239,284Clodd, E.,90,127Cœlenterata,42,96Cœlomata,43,44Commissions, royal,195,204Common sense and metaphysics,218Common sense and science,209Conduct and religion,261Congo,149Conscience,269Conscientiousness,280Consciousness,220,224Contemporaneity, geological,79Continuity of nature,255Cookery in schools,190Cope, Professor,69,94Corals of Barrier Reef,20"Corybantic Christianity,"215Cosmic process,268,270,271Cosmogony of the Hebrews,244,246Cosmos,229,263,265,267,Cowper-Temple Clause,188Crayfish,158,173,277Creation,139,246,252Creator, the,250Credibility of authority,232Criticism, Biblical,194Criticism of life,185Croonian lectures,65,129Ctenophora,42Culture and science,185,186Curriculum of medical education,184Cuttle-fish,58Cuvier,6,38,115,132,133,136,209,211DDarwin, Charles,27-29,60,61,68, chaptersviii. andix.,138,147,166,229,242Darwin medal,108Darwin, voyage of,27,28Darwin, Erasmus,90Darwinism,103,104,106,123Darwinism, Huxley's late and early opinions on,106-109Darwinism and Lamarckism,94"Days" of creation,251,252De la Beche, Sir Henry,63,64Deluge, the,235Descartes,219,240,243Design, argument from,230Despotism and the Bible,245Devonian fishes,68Deuteronomy,245Dinosaurs and the ancestry of birds,69Diprotodonts,142Dissection in laboratories,181Divine will and science,233Doctrine of the Deluge,235Dogma and literature in the Bible,254Doliolum,56Domestic economy,190Doubt, duty of,232,239,269Drawing for children,193Dredging,22Drill for children,189Durckheim, Strauss,173EEarth, age of,84,85Eastbourne,277Ecclesiasticism,235,239Echidna,156Economy, domestic,190Edinburgh,174Edinburgh Review,115,116Education, classical,185,210Education of children,170Education, elementary,187,188Education, general,184Education, liberal,169,186,210Education, medical,181Education and religion,188Education, scientific,168Education of teachers,195Education, university,195Eggs of Mammalia,156Egypt,276Ejects,221Elementary education,188Elementary lessons in physiology,172Embryology and zoölogy,177Embryology of brain and skull,130-133Embryology of Mammals,156,157Embryology of man,159Embryos, marine,176Embryos of vertebrates,157Endostyle of Ascidians,56England in eighteenth century,239English Bible,245English men of letters,218English philosophers,218Eohippus,78Erdkunde,170,171Error,243Established church and Education,189Ether,219Ethics and evolution,263Ethical process,265Eutheria,142Evidence, limitations of,231Evidence for miraculous,258Evil,268,269,271Evolution,60,62,63,108,110,122,168,248Evolution and Christianity,122Evolution of Cosmos,250-253Evolution not an explanation of Cosmos,229Evolution and Darwinism,94Evolution before Darwin,91,93,100Evolution, Darwin's contribution to,93,104Evolution and ethics,263Evolution of horse,73Evolution and natural selection,124-127Evolution and pain,268Evolution, philosophy of,272Evolution and palæontology,86,87Evolution and Theism,244Evolutionist,281Exposition, Huxley's method of,208FFaith, agnostic,243Falkenstein,153Fayrer, Sir Joseph,10,11Feet of anthropoids,164Fertility of artificial breeds,127Fiddle,278Fisgard, H.M.S.,46Fish, fossil,68Fisheries, Inspector of,277Flower, Sir William,146Forbes, Edward,47,63Foreign languages,196,213Forms of Animal Life,178Fossils,67,68Fossils, chronological arrangement of,87Fossils and evolution,87Foundation membranes of Medusæ,40-43Foster, Sir Michael,47,64,180,283Freedom of the Press,240Freedom of thought,231,233French,213French Revolution,111French translations,216Fullerian Professor,64Function, changes in,230GGalileo,247Gallinaceous birds,139Gambit,169Game of life,170Garden, as an instance of interference with cosmic process,267Garnier,151Gasteropoda,58Gegenbauer,59Genesis,234,248,250,251,252Geographical distribution,137-141Geological addresses,79,80Geological club,234Geological contemporaneity,79Geological history,249Geological Society of London,70,78,80,86Geological time,84,85Geology and the Bible,80Geology and catastrophism,80,81Geology compared with biology,82Geology, history of,234German,213Gibbons,149Girls, education of,190Glacial acetic acid,176Gladstone, W.E.,248,250,251,263Goethe,99,130,132Goethe, quotations from,130Gold, transmutation of,256Goodness,269,273Gorilla,87,149,161Gospels,254Gosse, P.H.,118Government,239Greek,213;in education,186Greek ethics,269Groos, Prof.,154HHaeckel, Prof. E.,91,136Hands of Anthropoids,164Haslar Hospital,11,12Heathorn, Miss H.A.,19Hebrew Cosmogony,246Hebrew Morality,259Hebrew Scriptures,250Heine,261Henle and Meissner, reports of,182Hercules,246Hertwig,134Hindustan,269Hipparion,74-76Hippocampus minor,162,163Histological methods,177Hobbes,218Home office,277Homo, classification of,160Homology in organs of Medusæ,123Homotaxis in geology,80Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton,47,98,101

Adams,209

Admiralty,14,48,49

Age of the earth,84,85

Agnosticism,239,241-243,279

Ahriman,265

Alchemists,256,257

Alternation of generations,53,54

Ameghino,141

America,70

American addresses,71

American fossils,75

American monkeys,163

Amphibia,143

Amphioxus,22,134

Anatomy of man and ape,161

Anchitherium,70,74,76

Animal kingdom, old views of,35

Animals and plants,97

Anthracosaurus,69

Anthropomorphism,250

Anthropoid apes,149-153

"Ape and Tiger" methods,265

Appendicularia,56,57

Apprenticeship in medicine,183

Archæopteryx,136

Archetype of molluscs,58,59,61

Archetype of Vertebrata, Articulata, and Radiata,62

Arctogœa,140

Argyll, Duke of,248

Aristotle,100,259

Arnold, Matthew,185

Articulata of Cuvier,38

Ascaris, egg of,176

Ascidians,55-57,96

Australia and South America, land connection,141

Authority,175,231,232,241

Authority and investigation,179

Authority and knowledge,104,

Axioms,240

Bach, Sebastian,278

Balfour, F.M.,135

Barrier Reef of Australia,20

Basi-cranium of vertebrates,132

Beagle, voyage of,28

Beelzebub,238

Belief, duty of,238,239

Belief, nature of scientific,228

Beneden, van,59,176

Berkeley, Bishop,218,221,224

Berkeley, quotation from,221

Bible,189,192,194,213,235,237,244,245,247,248,250,253,254,259

Bible and geology,80

Bibliolatry,235,246

Bimana,164

Biology and medical education,184

Birds, ancestry of,69

Birds, classification of,135

Birmingham,185

Bishop,175

Bishop Berkeley,218,221,224

Bishop of Norwich,33

Bishop of Oxford,seeWilberforce

Boards for elementary education,188

Bojanus,173

Bones of horse,71,72

Bones, cartilage, and membrane,134

Books, value of,175

Booth, "General,"213

Bourbon,246

Brahma,272

Brain of man and apes,120,145,146,162,163

Brain and mind,220,221

Brain-weights,164

Breathing,168

Breeding, selective,127

Brehm,153

British Association,68,120,125,274

Brooks, Professor W.K.,94

Buckland, Professor,80,234

Buddhists,1,272

Buffon,15,90

Burnett, Sir William,11,46

Busk, George,49

Cabanis,228

Cæsar,265

Cana, miracle at,257

Cape York,25

Carinates,137

Carlyle, Thomas,111

Cartesian axiom,222

Cartilage bones,134

Cartilaginous skulls,134

Catastrophism in geology,80,249

Catholicism,123,214,247

Cells,52,53

Cephalous molluscs,58,59

Chalk,266

Challengerexpedition,15

Chalmers, Dr. Thomas,80

Chambers, R.,62

Chamisso,53,56

Chance,229

Change in universe,249

Charing Cross Hospital,8,9

Chaucer,213

Chemistry and alchemy,257

Chess, life compared with,169

Children, education of,189

Chimpanzees,149,163

Chondrocranium,134

Christianity and evolution,122

Christian civilisation and authority,232

Chronology of the Bible,247

Church of England,111,112

Church, the, and science,236

Classical education,185,210

Classification of birds,135

Classification by Cuvier,38

Classification by Linnæus,38

Classification of mammals,142

Classification of man,146

Classification by old authors,37

Classification of vertebrates,143

Clergy as critics of science,236

Clericalism,239,284

Clodd, E.,90,127

Cœlenterata,42,96

Cœlomata,43,44

Commissions, royal,195,204

Common sense and metaphysics,218

Common sense and science,209

Conduct and religion,261

Congo,149

Conscience,269

Conscientiousness,280

Consciousness,220,224

Contemporaneity, geological,79

Continuity of nature,255

Cookery in schools,190

Cope, Professor,69,94

Corals of Barrier Reef,20

"Corybantic Christianity,"215

Cosmic process,268,270,271

Cosmogony of the Hebrews,244,246

Cosmos,229,263,265,267,

Cowper-Temple Clause,188

Crayfish,158,173,277

Creation,139,246,252

Creator, the,250

Credibility of authority,232

Criticism, Biblical,194

Criticism of life,185

Croonian lectures,65,129

Ctenophora,42

Culture and science,185,186

Curriculum of medical education,184

Cuttle-fish,58

Cuvier,6,38,115,132,133,136,209,211

Darwin, Charles,27-29,60,61,68, chaptersviii. andix.,138,147,166,229,242

Darwin medal,108

Darwin, voyage of,27,28

Darwin, Erasmus,90

Darwinism,103,104,106,123

Darwinism, Huxley's late and early opinions on,106-109

Darwinism and Lamarckism,94

"Days" of creation,251,252

De la Beche, Sir Henry,63,64

Deluge, the,235

Descartes,219,240,243

Design, argument from,230

Despotism and the Bible,245

Devonian fishes,68

Deuteronomy,245

Dinosaurs and the ancestry of birds,69

Diprotodonts,142

Dissection in laboratories,181

Divine will and science,233

Doctrine of the Deluge,235

Dogma and literature in the Bible,254

Doliolum,56

Domestic economy,190

Doubt, duty of,232,239,269

Drawing for children,193

Dredging,22

Drill for children,189

Durckheim, Strauss,173

Earth, age of,84,85

Eastbourne,277

Ecclesiasticism,235,239

Echidna,156

Economy, domestic,190

Edinburgh,174

Edinburgh Review,115,116

Education, classical,185,210

Education of children,170

Education, elementary,187,188

Education, general,184

Education, liberal,169,186,210

Education, medical,181

Education and religion,188

Education, scientific,168

Education of teachers,195

Education, university,195

Eggs of Mammalia,156

Egypt,276

Ejects,221

Elementary education,188

Elementary lessons in physiology,172

Embryology and zoölogy,177

Embryology of brain and skull,130-133

Embryology of Mammals,156,157

Embryology of man,159

Embryos, marine,176

Embryos of vertebrates,157

Endostyle of Ascidians,56

England in eighteenth century,239

English Bible,245

English men of letters,218

English philosophers,218

Eohippus,78

Erdkunde,170,171

Error,243

Established church and Education,189

Ether,219

Ethics and evolution,263

Ethical process,265

Eutheria,142

Evidence, limitations of,231

Evidence for miraculous,258

Evil,268,269,271

Evolution,60,62,63,108,110,122,168,248

Evolution and Christianity,122

Evolution of Cosmos,250-253

Evolution not an explanation of Cosmos,229

Evolution and Darwinism,94

Evolution before Darwin,91,93,100

Evolution, Darwin's contribution to,93,104

Evolution and ethics,263

Evolution of horse,73

Evolution and natural selection,124-127

Evolution and pain,268

Evolution, philosophy of,272

Evolution and palæontology,86,87

Evolution and Theism,244

Evolutionist,281

Exposition, Huxley's method of,208

Faith, agnostic,243

Falkenstein,153

Fayrer, Sir Joseph,10,11

Feet of anthropoids,164

Fertility of artificial breeds,127

Fiddle,278

Fisgard, H.M.S.,46

Fish, fossil,68

Fisheries, Inspector of,277

Flower, Sir William,146

Forbes, Edward,47,63

Foreign languages,196,213

Forms of Animal Life,178

Fossils,67,68

Fossils, chronological arrangement of,87

Fossils and evolution,87

Foundation membranes of Medusæ,40-43

Foster, Sir Michael,47,64,180,283

Freedom of the Press,240

Freedom of thought,231,233

French,213

French Revolution,111

French translations,216

Fullerian Professor,64

Function, changes in,230

Galileo,247

Gallinaceous birds,139

Gambit,169

Game of life,170

Garden, as an instance of interference with cosmic process,267

Garnier,151

Gasteropoda,58

Gegenbauer,59

Genesis,234,248,250,251,252

Geographical distribution,137-141

Geological addresses,79,80

Geological club,234

Geological contemporaneity,79

Geological history,249

Geological Society of London,70,78,80,86

Geological time,84,85

Geology and the Bible,80

Geology and catastrophism,80,81

Geology compared with biology,82

Geology, history of,234

German,213

Gibbons,149

Girls, education of,190

Glacial acetic acid,176

Gladstone, W.E.,248,250,251,263

Goethe,99,130,132

Goethe, quotations from,130

Gold, transmutation of,256

Goodness,269,273

Gorilla,87,149,161

Gospels,254

Gosse, P.H.,118

Government,239

Greek,213;in education,186

Greek ethics,269

Groos, Prof.,154

Haeckel, Prof. E.,91,136

Hands of Anthropoids,164

Haslar Hospital,11,12

Heathorn, Miss H.A.,19

Hebrew Cosmogony,246

Hebrew Morality,259

Hebrew Scriptures,250

Heine,261

Henle and Meissner, reports of,182

Hercules,246

Hertwig,134

Hindustan,269

Hipparion,74-76

Hippocampus minor,162,163

Histological methods,177

Hobbes,218

Home office,277

Homo, classification of,160

Homology in organs of Medusæ,123

Homotaxis in geology,80

Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton,47,98,101


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