of Trojan weights,359,360;of Inscriptions found at Hissarlik,373.Talents, of Homer, their small value,328;probably such as the blades of silver found in the Treasure,328.Tassels, golden, in the Treasure,336;on the ægis of Athena and the zone of Hera,336,337.Templeof Ajax,177,178.——, Greek, of Apollo,146,257.Temple, Trojan, of Athena, on the Pergamus, mentionedby Homer,147,222,223;doubt as to its real existence,346.——, Greek, of Athena, excavation of,186;supposed débris of,221,222;drain of,223;Doric style of,223;excavations on site of,226;ruins of,240,249,278,279;reservoir of,249;ancient houses under,289,290.——, a small, at Ilium, in the time of Alexander,146,147,251;traces of a small, and objects found on its site,234,236.Terra-cottasfound at Hissarlik,15, foll.;their materials and colours,49;with two holes and a stamp in the Greek stratum,65,174,269;at lower depths,295;models of canoes,79;small round perforated pieces, perhaps for spindles,79;fine vessels of remarkable form,85,87;a remarkable one,130;with Aryan symbols,135, 136 (seeWHORLS);remarkable vessels of,149,152;seals,162;coarser in third stratum,167;balls, with astronomical and religious symbols,167,168,188;with inscriptions,372,373;plain and painted, of Greek Ilium,174;Greek statuettes in,186;balls, with suns, stars, &c.,188,364;a bell,192;various and beautiful,192,194;material, colour, and mode of engraving,193-4;found at small depths,207;hippopotamus, bright red,228;vases of curious shape,229;serpents’ heads,236,238;a decorated tube of,293;found on the Tower,281, foll.,286,340;found in the Palace,307-314;found in the later house above it,314,315;Greek,279,291,317,343;curious vessels found on the north side,351;with hieroglyphics,291,351;heads of oxen and horses,353.(SeeVases.)Thera(Santorin) andTherasia, the house-wallsand pottery at Hissarlik like those in these islands,79,80,115,204.Thymbria,70,71.Thymbrius, the,177;aqueduct from,239.Tombof Batiea or Myrina,179,180;identified with the Pacha Tépé,198.Tombs, the three so called, of heroes near Bunarbashi, are Greek,44.——, of Patroclus and Antilochus,178.Tower, Great, of Ilium,16,21,26;discovery of,201;splendid view from,202;further excavation of,212,213;objects found on,213;and on each side of,215,216;excavation of,249,250,251;original height of,254;great house on,276,277;plan of,305;top discovered,318;trench for archers,ibid.;steps,ibid.——, of the Greek age,323.Treasure, of Priam,17;the great discovery of,323;expedient for its preservation,323,324;articles described,324;copper shield,324;copper caldron,325;curious copper plate and silver vase,325;copper vase,ibid.;bottle and vases of gold,325,326;the golden δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον,326,327;electrum cup,327;six blades or plates (talents),328;silver vases,329;silver goblet and dish,329;copper lance-heads,329,330;copper battle-axes,330,331;copper daggers, sword, &c.,331;the articles fused together by the conflagration,332;signs of having been packed in a wooden chest,332,333;key to chest found,333;probably left behind in an effort to escape,333,334;great wall built over it,334;gold jewels in a silver vase,334,335;two gold diadems,335,336;gold fillet and ear-rings,336;bracelets and finger-rings,337;ear-rings,337;8750 small jewels of gold,338-340.——, copper articles analysed,340,361,362.Tree of Life(theSôma-tree), an Aryan emblem onthe terra-cottas,119,120,135,160.Triglyphs, block of (SeeMetopé.)Troad, good wine of the,232.Trojansof Homer,16, &c.;their affinity to the Greek race (Appendix),364.Troy, chronology of,12,123;first city destroyed by Hercules,26;small extent of the Homeric,18,343,344;discussion of site,41;opinions of modern authorities,43-46;plain of, and heroictumuli,70;the plainnotalluvial,71;supposed ruins reached,90;extent of the Pergamus,117;naming of site as,211;Homer’s, identified with the site of Greek Ilium,216;return to, to take plans and photographs,220;plain of, spring weather in,248;tests of extent of,304;its walls traced,344;its reality established,344;small, but as large as Athens and Mycenæ,117,344,345;its wealth and power,345;great height of its houses,345;probable population,17,71,176,345;known to Homer only by tradition,345,346;its strata of burnt wood-ashes,347;plan of, in Priam’s time,347;part of real, destroyed in excavations,348;the buildings brought to light by Schliemann,349,350;stones of, not used in building other cities,348.Tubof terra-cotta,341.Turkish Government, the author’s relations with the,52,53, and Preface, p.xxiii.Turks, traces of former excavations by,144.U.Urns, fragments of great,110,111,129;one containing human remains,153,267;theiruprightposition,111,112,175.V.Vases, with symbols of the Ilian Athena,35,37,106,159,208,214,258,293,294,317;with uplifted wings,48,87;small two-handled, on feet,87,169;with rings for hanging up,159,167;of remarkable forms,114,115,151,152;fragments of decorated,128,135;in forms of animals,159,208,209,214,352;finely decorated,193;owl-faced,229,292;splendid, found on the Tower,226;splendid, found in the Palace,307, foll.;withcuneiform decorations,193;perforated,352.(SeeTerra-cottas.)Vases, silver, found in the Treasure,325,328,329;in the Palace of Priam,334,342.Virgilquoted,74,177,358.W.Wall, ancient, on northern slope,200,201,217;retaining, on the south side of the hill,221;of Troy,227,228,316,340;of Lysimachus,230,231.Walls, damage done to remaining,220;enormous, close below the surface,230;further discoveries of,250,251;curious stone, three sets one above the other, nearthe Scæan Gate, of different periods,288,290.Weapons, of stone,21,22,79,83,168;of copper, and moulds for casting,139,162;and ornaments of stone, copper, and silver,213.Weights, supposed Trojan,154;table of,359,360.Well, Roman,64,93,123.——, in third stratum,169.——, Greek,175,162.Wheelsin motion, whorls representing,136,137,162.Whetstones,79,169.——, inscription on a,24,368.Whorls, perforated, mostly of terra-cotta, with Aryan symbols,38,39;found in Italy,39,101;plain,40,41;in all the strata below the Greek,65, &c.;sizes and materials,66;a great number of,77,297;their use discussed,77,78,84,189,190;engraved with the suastika,101;with central suns, stars, suastika, the Sôma, and altars,118,121;with inscriptions (seeINSCRIPTIONS);with Aryan symbols,133,135,136;with antelopes, praying man, altars, hares,136;plain and engraved,149;of lowest stratum,160;their interesting devices,160,162;some of lead and fine marble,162;in third stratum,168;of fourth settlers, of a degenerate form,170,174;many with suastikas and suns,186,187;wheel-shaped, with simple patterns,187;just below the surface,207;on site of the Temple,230;important distinction between plain and decorated,232;various types,255,264;new types,268,269,286;extreme fineness of engravings on,284.Winds, cold north, Homer’s “blasts of Boreas,”224,225.“Windy” (ἠνεμόεσσα), fit epithet of Ilium,185.Wooden Ilium, built by the fourth settlers; its burntdébris,29.Works, the, difficulties of,61,96;cost of,98,204;dangers, and engineering expedients,115,116,131,132;narrow escape of six men,132;fall of an earth-wall,147,148;plan of atrench through the whole hill,148;cost of,184,185;for security during the winter,221;progress of, at S. E. corner,239;difficulties of excavation of the Tower,249;progress of,259;further excavations on north side,346,347.Workmen, number of,64;new,98;increase of,184,233;attempt forgery,194;mode of naming them,194;want of,225,226.Writing, used at Troy long before Homer (Appendix),369, foll.;answer to objections,371.X.Xerxes, sacrifices at Ilium,12,61,174.