AAccidents,165,166,326,420adulteration,66,88-93advertising, cost of,5,95,207-208,233Africa,121,309,391Agriculture,29,218Year Book of the Department of,230Albany,261,265alcoholism,272America,16,137,140business men in,58land in,123municipal ownership in,20prosperity of,24Republic of,138Socialism in,149sweating in,156trade unionism in,149workingman in,409American——— cities,286—— export of wheat,55—— Farmer,48—— Federation of Labor,171—— Medical Association,421—— nationality,118,284—— Smelting and Refining Company,87,170—— Socialist press,40—— Steel District,164—— Steel and Wire Company,62—— Sugar Refining Company,106—— view of Socialism,1—— workingmen's families,229Anarchism,7,31,33-34,43,51,127,174anarchists,21,31-34Communistic,33anarchy,108,110,300—— of distribution,99,102-110—— of production,102-110,414-415—— of the Middle Ages,107apprenticeship,150—— rules,151Archbold,99art,31,45,128,328,429adulteration an,88,93Asia,105Astor, John Jacob,117William Waldorf,118,123BBabbage, Economy of Manufacture,219Bankers, Institute of,193Barrel, Dictionnaire d'Agriculture,268Bebel, August,408Belgian view of Socialism,1Belgium,392coöperative stores in,200farm colonies in,78universal franchise in,242Bell, Alexander Graham,221Bellamy, Edward,405Berger, Victor,255-256Berger, Victor, views on compensation,428-429Berne, Canton of,263Beveridge, W.H.,66,71-73,75-76,78Bingham, Theodore, Police Commissioner of New York city,158,423,424Birmingham,285—— converted its slum into Corporation Street,283municipal ownership of gas in,20Bismarck,241Björkman, Edwin,406-407Boer War,309Booth, Charles,356Boston, Chamber of Commerce of,60,218—— Milk Contractors' Association,288bourgeois,4,11,23,25-26,29,32,37,39,44,46,58,66,111—— needs concrete statement,4characterization of,11—— controls schools, colleges, and press,24,42-43,68Bradley, Edson,206British——— Empire,63—— employers,148—— government,171—— opium war in China,63—— Parliament,142—— trade unionists,148Brookmire, James H.,182,191Bryan, Wm. J.,6,42,57,132Bureau of Labor,5,227-228,230,293,421business men slaves of their own creations,49CCalifornia,280Canal,419Canal, Panama,220Suez,220Cannon, Joseph,309capital,58-61,102-105,109,132,144,165,167,172,226,409—— by Karl Marx,1,34fluidity of,64-65,103waste of,99capitalist,4,10-11,33,36,60,102,107,109,200,219,308,414-415—— class,418—— society,414Carlyle, Thomas,388,402Carnegie, Andrew,148,199,201,325Problems of the Day, by,199Carnegie Steel Company,168Carter, James C.,7Census (U.S.),41,48,73,77,204Central Railroad of Vermont,430—— of New Jersey,430Chamber of Commerce (Boston),60,218Chapin, Robert Coit,229Charities,164,229—— and the Commons,266,429Commissioner of,266charity,72,77,78,420Chicago,209-210,413,430children,34-35,65,68109,117,120,143,154,321,325,328,415,421death rate of,38exploitation of,42employment of,42,154,157-158,420property in,133China,63Chinese,64,354cholera,18,19,143Christian Socialism,12Christian Socialist,40,207churches,328-330circulating medium,307-313citizens,25,42,218,320,327citizens' union,322-324City Club,90,323civil war,168,175,429civilization,31,85,88,113,119,126,134,138,140-141property the basis of every conceivable,43unemployment a peculiar product of our,68Clare, George,193class,118,144,152,416,422bourgeois,24,26,137capitalist,143criminal,322—— consciousness,16dominant,412exploited,26—— interest,29,418laboring,33,109propertied,24,68,120,122,414—— rule,45,416ruling,414-418—— struggle,25,414wage-earning,147,415Clearing House,177—— Association,183coal,417—— trust,164,238Collectivism and Revolution,1colleges, controlled by propertied class,68colony, farm,263-277,380agricultural,273penal,274,276Colorado,426-427—— Midland railroad,210—— miners' strike,168—— State Board of Health,90Columbia University,92combination,96,99,104,143,149-150,160,163-164,319,414,419commerce,329—— chamber of,60,218Commerce and Labor, U.S. Department of,421Commercial Travelers' National League,208—— crises,178,414Commonwealth,5,10,30-31,36,80,137,143,145,252,256,300,305,317,325-329,426Communism,33,36,51,302—— of Apostolic times,34Socialism is not,7Communist,7,302Sir Thomas More a,33community,25,29,116,123,131,144,147,218,319,323,326,329,410compensation,19-20,29,123,251-253,255-256,285,429competition,7,9,18-19,34-38,51,58,61,63,71,94,99-103,106-107,151-152,155,157,158,262,409,419foreign,149—— primary cause of unemployment,66-67competitive system,8,37-39,51,53,56-57,60-66,72-74,79,82,86,88,99,101-102,105,110,134,140-142,144-147,153,160,323,426,432Comptroller of the City of New York,190compulsory education,3,120Conant, Charles A.,177,179conflict,115,121,140,144—— between capital and labor,5,86—— between economics and religion,389—— between races,115—— between science and religion,378-395—— between tribes,133conflict between trusts and trade unions,176international,354congested districts,19,42,283Congress (U.S.)168,197,308-309,318,329-332,417,420,426Constitution,329,365,417,421federal,15—— of the United States,365,425-426State,15Constructive Program of Socialism,7consumer,92-93,96-97,105-107Consumers' parliament,330contract, freedom of,94,107,109-110,144coöperation,9,34-35,50-51,54,58,94,102,104,108,199-201,409coöperative system,39,51,128,342-347—— stores in Belgium,200corporations,72,320-321,323-324,426Cortelyou, George,187-189cost,62,87,155—— of advertising,5,95—— of crime,5—— of crude oil,63—— of distribution,5—— of getting the market,99—— of letter distribution,96—— of living,156,228-229—— of revolutions,30cotton,55,92,155—— industries of Lancashire,153proposal to burn,60—— weavers of India,218country,29,35,43,65,77,112,118,120,121,131-132,156,330,417County Council (London),320courts,15,92,110,119,155,415-428credit,178crime,9,22,26,35,39,42,44,52,63,66,83,99,128,130,158,415,424-426crises,178,414cross freights,96,99-100Cuba,407Cumberland,430custom,13,112,113,366cyclical fluctuations,67,73DDairy and Food Commission of Ohio,90—— products,275Damien, Father,39Darwin, Charles,8,85Dearles, N.B.,72death,37-38,99,136,212,421Debs, Eugene V.,255,428-429Declaration of Independence,137defectives and delinquents,5degeneracy,36Delaware,430democracy,28,129,143,158,175Denver,210,426-427depression,66,76,87,414industrial,73,153,418Detrich, J.,281disease,39,54,58,69-70,99distribution,23,28-29,36-37,54-55,59,66,87,93-94,97anarchy of,99,102cost of,5,10,288,318,411divorce,40,81Dowe, President Commercial Travelers' League,95drunkenness,70,79,99Dutch farm colonies,271Eeconomic conditions,23-30,64,322,329points of view created by,22economic interpretation of history,10—— liberty,51-52—— socialism,1,13,14—— tyranny,138Economists,61,66,73,103,403orthodox,68economy,48,50—— of Manufacture,219—— of Socialism,5education,144,154,158,325-328Board of,321—— of workingmen,48,144U.S. Department of,27,421Elimination of the Tramp,264,271-272Eliot, Charles W.,109Ely, Richard T.,42,60,209,210,217,225employers—loss to, from strikes,86Employers' Association in Colorado,168Encyclopedia Americana,88,148—— Britannica,93Engels, Friedrich,1,387engineer's lockout,148-149England,40,63,78,132,147-148,176,193,210,220,236-237,264,309,409,421Labor party in,171municipal ownership in,20Public House Trust in,295English—manufacturers,63ministry,154—— Poor Law Guardians,273—— Socialism of To-day,155—— unions,171Ensor, R.C.K., Modern Socialism,387Ethical argument for Socialism,12,13,29—— Aspect of Socialism,378-410Ethical standards,81Europe,76,105,132,135-136,166,173,181,188,196,210,223,263,289,309,408-409Evolution,3,5—— and Effort,267—— and Ethics,336,379-385Socialist,22evolutionist,23-24,27-30,429exploitation,4,35,45,416—— of women and children,32export of wheat,55—— of oil,63,104FFabian Tracts,2factory,29,32,48,80,103-104,123-124,132,138,156,220,327,415-417—— hand16,25,47,50,73independent,159—— inspection,420—— owners,25,29,47-48,69-70fallacies regarding Socialism,6family,28,35,42,44,109,118,122,131,134,137,153,157,421,427Faraday,222farm,29colony,78-80,263-277deserted,68—— hands,28ownership of,16farmer,15,28-29,48,55,177-178,415Farmers' Bulletin,269,281farming population,48Federal Steel Company,62Federation of Labor,171Fesca, Dr. M., Beiträge zur Kenntniss der japanesischen Landwirthschaft,267Fields, Factories and Workshops (Kropotkin),267Filene Store,199-200financial crises,178,299fines (for adulteration),88-93food,98—— adulteration,89-93Food and Drugs Act,91forests,27Forster, Rt. Hon. H.O. Arnold,154Fourier,317France,40,78,132,137,243,264,266,308-309,318,392,409franchise,135,145free trade,69freedom,109,116,121,124law an abridgment of,113-114—— of contract,11,140-141—— of industry,111economic,50,125French Parliament,18-19—— peasant,278—— penal code,142—— Revolution,32,138,140,243Frick, Henry,27,188,191funds,172,benefit,136Mansion House Relief,76savings bank,78trade union,78GGalvani,222gambling,38,68,72,423gardeners (Paris),268—— Hammersmith,18-20Gary, Elbert H.,57-62,188,191gas,123,324—— in Birmingham,20—— in Manchester,20—— in New York,21General Electric Company,184,221Genevilliers,268George, Henry,123,364German (the),321—— competition,148Germany,236,242,308-309,408cabinet minister in,132palliative measures in,78workingmen in,16Ghent, W.J.,89Giddings, Professor Franklin H.,405Gladstone,334,384Gompers, Samuel,408Gothenburg system,295government,32-33,43,102,121,128-129,135-136,150,218,315,317-320,336,416-418,431—— control,12,72good,321-324—— postoffice,97—— printing office,228publications of U.S.,12,228the Prussian,25Grandeau, L., Etudes agronomiques,268Guesde, Jules,408Guggenheim, Senator,74Daniel,87guilds,135,140tyranny of,135-140HHague Tribunal,355Hallet, Major,267Hammersmith,18-20Hardie, Keir,408Harriman,304Havemeyer, H.O.,57,105,107,159,161Haywood,169,240health,414,421Colorado State Board of,90conservation of,27,38,72Department of,27Hebberd, Mr., Commissioner of Charities of New York city,266Henri IV,142Hill, James J.,238,304Hillquit, Morris,2,7,248,305,307Hindustan,64,355history,28,387Holland,222farm colonies in,262,265Hollesley Bay,78Holt, Dr. L. Emmett,38,421home,7,40-42,51,83,105,156,157,415common,317—— Economics, Conference on,92—— industry,138horde,34,35,107hours of labor,62,69,128,145,152,153,220,318,326,328,419excessive,70four hours' workday,50—— of farmer,15House of Commons,18House report,52d Congress,2dsession,197Hudson river,261Hughes, Charles F.,244-245Hunter, Robert,42Huxley, Thomas,13,315-316,379-380,382-386,388,395,404IIce Trust,262Idaho,426-427Illinois,425,427,430immediate demands,26,27,246immobilization of capital,65imprisonment for adulteration,89-93India,218starvation in,55,60tiger developed in,4Indian opium forced upon China,63Indiana,430individualism,10,23,32Industrial Commission,57,62-63,76,95,99,104-107,146,150-151,159,161-164,170,206-208,288industrial conditions,42,64,76,93—— depression,153,414—— Parliament,318—— population,48—— schools,151—— system,26,46,52,73industrialism,88industries,118,318,326-327,414,416captain of,87collective ownership of,419seasonal,71socialized,319industry,65,102-105,107,123,134,138-140,148,155,159,317,421-422insurance,5,78,179,303,420German national,241—— Year Book,179International, the,155—— complications,63—— conflict,354—— crime,63interest,59,69personal,29-30private,26vested,15,17,19,20,22-30intranational conflict,354invention,44,219,222-224inventor,219,220-224investor,94Ireland,241Italy,22,267JJames I of England,21Japan,62-63,239,267Jaurès,132,408Jersey, Island of,280justice,27,34,64,411-429KKautsky, Karl,239,243,307-308Kentucky,60Knickerbocker Trust Company,182-184,189,191Kropotkin,34,135,267-268Llabor,36,50-51,75,80,86,104,113-114,116-117,119,123,131,135,144,147,154,157,414-422—— Bulletin,120Bureau of,421child,109Commerce and,421Department of,421fluidity of,103—— market,109—— members of Parliament,173—— not so fluid as capital,64—— of women,109young,69laborers,72,74Laissez-faire,11,32,139,407Lancashire,154land,15,24,27,29,42,48,59,112,116,118,122-124,148,269,278,317,412-414,416,420law,43,91-92,108,112-113,119,121,126,137,159,322,324,410,417,420,423,425,430—— of 1799 of British Parliament,142relation of custom to,13Lebovitz, J.,5legislation,26,424leisure,48-49,52,65,125-130,325,411Lesseps de,220Lewis, Orlando F.,429-430liberty,7,32,46-47,50,52,110,130,139,317,325,409,412,426A Plea for,50,94life,28,33,37-38,50,67-72Lincoln,175lockout,5,86-88,110,148London,18,21,71,219,284,286,320,394Louis XIV,137,422Lowell, James Russell,223lumber,53camps,42lunacy,49,278Lyell, Sir Charles,349MMcCrea, President,430MacDonald, J. Ramsay,408McKenna, Judge,169,424machine, political,129machinery,69,218,414-420Maine,280Mallock,408-409Malthus,172,316Manchester,20—— school,32,60,139Manhattan,97-98,282,424Mansion House Relief Fund,76Manufacture, Economy of,219market,16,18,64,93,103-105,109-110,141,146,148,158foreign,62,63,76,319getting the,95-96—— price,154,159the London,18tyranny of the,102-103marriage,40,85,134,351-353,358-359Marshall, Alfred,391Martineau, Harriet,402Marx, Karl,1,8,25,33-34,147,155-156,226,386Marxian school,25,201,239—— doctrine of value,33—— socialism,1—— socialist,242Mass and Class,89Maxim,220meat,137,417—— distribution,97—— Trust,262Metropolitan Life Insurance Company,212Metz, Hermann, Comptroller of New York city,190Middle Ages,107,110,135,138militia,27,427milk,96-97,324—— adulteration,90—— Contractors' Association,288trust,211Mill, John Stuart,32,325Miner, Maud E., probation officer,83mineowners,27miners,65131,415,417—— union,164Western Federation of,417misrepresentation,6,15-16Mississippi,429Mitchell, Dr. W.C.,90-91Mitchell, John,146,151-152,408Modern Socialism, R.C.K. Ensor,387Monde Economique,63Monetary and Banking system, by Maurice L. Muhleman,181money,37,53-55,66-68,77-79,81,86,176-198,323,419—— market,74—— Market Primer, by George Clare,193monopoly,260,416,422,428—— of guilds,256monopolies,123,137,146,150morality,40,45,81-84More, Sir Thomas,33Morgan, J. Pierpont,169,185,195-196,237-239,254,257,428elimination of waste by,58organization of steel and coal trusts by,238share of, in New York city finances, Oct., 1908,190Morris, William,2mortality,38infant,419Moyer,169Muhleman, Maurice L.,181municipalities,74municipal ownership,20-21Municipal Year Book,20Nnation,63,65,105,107,114,131,133,412-418National Association of State Food and Dairy Departments,91National Executive Committee,248,256necessaries of life,128,417Negro slavery,46New England,42New York Central railroad,74,429-430New York city,19-22,177,179,190,209,214,283-284,320-322Aldermen in,247butcher shops in,97reform in,128Trow's directory of,97New York State,245,265,269,272—— Department of Labor,73,74Newton, Isaac,219,222Nightingale, Florence,39Northern Pacific,191,430Northern Securities Case,238Ooccupations,71-72,75,114-115,278Oersted,222Ohio Dairy and Food Department,90Ohm,219,222oil,63,94,96,105,417Pratts' Astral,207Standard,99,104,207opium,63-64—— war in China,63organization,115,147-148,157industrial,107international,156—— of labor,127,145—— of trade unions,159political,122,128Organized Labor, by John Mitchell,73-75,115,145-146,151-153,409,417Outlook the,6,40,82,109,259overinvestment,65-66overproduction,57-66,218overwork,48,69-70,72,122,164ownership,20-21,416collective,419—— of land,24,121,280State,317State, not Socialism,25Ppacemakers,69Palissy, Bernard,223palliative measures,78Panama bonds,188—— canal,220Pangborn, Col.,266panic,63,65,73-75,87,181-194,299Paris,7,18,98,137,138,286Parliament,173Industrial,319parlor Socialists,28Parnell,241party,416-419capitalistic,16Democratic,122,134,308dominant,415Labor, in England,171Republican,122,134,309,418Socialist,2,21,26-27,34-36,45,134,200,248,414,418,428-429pauper,80pauperism,9,22,26,35-36,44,52,66,99,128,130penal colonies,274Pennsylvania,74-75,91,280,430Pettibone vs. Collins,424Philadelphia,430philanthropists,87philosophy of Socialism,6,54Pinkerton, Robert A.,168pipe-line,63,105Pittsburg,15,164-165,167,173,201Survey,164,167,173-174,201platform, Socialist,6,26-27,45,134,413,421Plato,33,44,388Platonic school of Socialism,199Plea for Liberty,50,94political——— action,26,110,409—— contributions,32—— control,135—— issue,140—— liberty,47,52,121—— parties,140—— power,26-27—— Science Quarterly,169—— students,23politics,48,110,129Ponce, La Culture Maraiche,268Poor Law guardians,273popular government,107,142population,65,131,134,142,153,156-158,323Populism,174Portland Proceedings,90-91postoffice,262—— economies,96-97Poverty, by Robert Hunter,42press,66,415,420propertied class in control of,42-43price,42,50,58-63,65-66,69,76,87,94,98,103-104,106,134-135,147-148,158-160,228,324,417Principles of Sociology,335-405Problems of the Day, by Andrew Carnegie,199problems, solution of,151economic,128Problems of Unemployment,72production,12,23,25,28,33,35-38,45,49,52-54,59,66,86,93-94,104,110,123,131-132,139anarchy of,318,413,414,416,418products,33,36,46,51,55,99,105,113,116-117,119,121,123-124,126,128,135,137,139,314-319profit,5,10,16,25,37,58-60,65,94,102,104-106,108,148,155,414,423proletariat,25-26,45,119,122property,7,15-16,24-25,28-29,32-33,42-46,112,131-175,414,422—— and Liberty,54,112-130prostitution,4,9,26,35-36,44,66,79,86,88,99,128,130Proudhon,7,33-34,124,131Prussia,317Prussian Government,25public domain,27Public House Trust,295public ownership,20-21,27,106Pullman,168Qde Quesnay,54Quintessence of Socialism,235Rrace,32,65-66,91,115,128,327,411for profits,415rags sold as woollen cloth,93—— pickers of Paris,18-20railroads,53,65,73-95,123,131,215,303,329,415,419,429-431reclamation,27,101reforestation,27reform,26-28,71,127,129,243,414,418-419relief,26,76remedies,31,78remuneration,303-306republic,243revolution,25-28,243revolutionary period,108—— Socialists,27,29revolutionist,23-26,30,228Rhode Island,306Ritchie, Professor,385Rockefeller,57-58,104,159,237-239,253-255,288,325Rocky mountains,96,276Rodbertus,307Rogers, Thorold,233Roosevelt, Theodore,6,25,33-34,40-42,50,82,132,134,237-239,255,259-260,320,398Rousseau,138royalty,21Ruskin, John,402-403Russia,121,239Ssalaries,82,303-306San Francisco,96savings Banks,42,65,78Schäffle,235Schenectady,261school,153,165,321,326,328,409,415,419divinity,329industrial,151Manchester,20,32,60,139Marxian,25trade,151Science,1,88,115,128,421—— and Morals,336Scientific aspect of Socialism,335-377Seligman, J. & W.,196semi-skilled workers,75Semler, Tropische Agrikultur,267Shaw, Bernard,2sickness,5,136,153,172,326,406-407Simon, A.M., The American Farmer,48Simon Eugène, La Cité Chinoise,267single tax,123,278,285slave,15,45,47,49,51,104,115,125,140,415,429slaveowner,69slavery,15,109,120,125,127,128-130Smith, Adam,32,54,139Social Revolution (Kautsky),239Socialism and Social Reform,42,60,209,211,217-218Socialism in Theory and Practice,248,305,307-308socialization of industries,34South, farmers of the,217South Australia,290South Carolina,267Southern Pacific,430Spargo, John,2,248-250Spencer, Herbert,3,13,32,54,94,101,137,336,365,388,404standard of living,165,229standard of wages,157Standard Oil,99,104-105,152,159,207,251,253-256starvation,103,120,139,156,158,414,417State,45-46,80,91,134,325,409,424-431agricultural,77—— commissions,89—— constabulary,431—— Government,329—— laws,417mining,77New York,75,280—— ownership not Socialism,25Prussian,25—— Socialism,235,317-318—— Socialist,27—— viands,50Statistical Abstract of the United States,148,181,431statistics,5,38,73steel,94,327-328—— industry,148—— rails,63—— trust,55,149,164,185-186,201,238,257,303U.S.,—Corporation,185Steffens, Lincoln,255,429step by step socialist,28stockholders,21,252,324stocks,85,160store,11,29,82,156,431strike,62,71,86-88,145,148,168struggle,147,153,415class,25—— for Existence in Human Society,336—— for life,337,410study of Sociology,365Suez canal,220sugar trust,61,95Survey,164,167,173-174,201swamplands,27,101,180,420sweated trades,158sweating system,154,156Switzerland,263,266,272farm colonies in,78,269system,28,34,44,409,421apprenticeship,151—— of production,35,414capitalist,45competitive,37,39,54,66,86,98,99,145,323,325coöperative,128factory,416Fourier's,317TTaft, President,1,6,42,132taxes,323,326,420personal,118single,123—— rate,320teachers,49—— college,92tenements,19,41,247,321Tennessee Coal and Iron Company,185-186,188,191textiles,92—— schools,92Thompson, Carl D.,7tobacco,156adulteration of,91—— crop in Kentucky,60Tolstoi,388Toubeau, La répartition métrique des impôts,267trade,63,88,92,93,95export,105-106,111,137,145,149,151-155,321,328trade unions,16,72-77,86,110,136,140-159,167-174organization of,159-160tramps,24,264,271-272,273-274,430Troy,261trust companies,182Trust Company of America,185trusts,15,16,76,86,104,107,110,140,142,159,175,418expropriation of,15development of,58Standard Oil,99steel,149,303Turgot,422Tweed,320Tyranny,142economic,138—— of the guilds,138—— of the market,102-104,107,109—— of the trade union,108-110—— of the trusts,104,109Uunderconsumption,66,67underemployment,66,67,72underpayment,67,72unemployable,70-72,78,87unemployed,24,42,66-79,103,107,148,157,245,415unemployment,4,39,60,65,79,81,86,88-89,140,144,153,164,245unions,108,159-160,169-175United States,7,61,64,144,147,151,177,179,187-188,193,204,206,209,215,266,272,416-417—— Bureau of Labor,228,293—— Census,41,48,73,77,204—— Congress,168,197,308-309,318,329-330,417,420,426—— Constitution,15,365,417,426—— Department of Agriculture,230—— Department, of Labor,148,230divorce in,40-41—— postoffice,96-97,262United States, Secretary of the Treasury of,187,189statistical abstract of,148,181,431statutes of,424-425—— Treasury,181,187-188unorganized labor,73,75,77,109,145unskilled labor,75-77Vvalue,125-126Marx' theory of,33surplus,10Vandervelde, Emil,1,7,408Vermont,430vested interests,15,18-22,30vice,40,362,410-411,415Vienna,286violence,27,67,117-118,124,168-169,425,429Volta,222Wwages,69-70,103-104,109,118,124,142,145,147,151-158,165miners',82-83—— earners',16—— servants',122—— slave,68—— slavery,68-69union,419Wall Street,179-192,212war,168,175,429Ward, Lester F.,404Washington,5,260,309waste,96,102,139,301—— lands,419—— of capital,99waste of life and property in revolution,28water,20,21,101,123,419wealth,42-43,45-46,50,52,65,67,115,117,130-131,134-135,137,410,415,418Webb, Sidney,2Western Federation of Miners,417Western Union,210Westinghouse Company,184,187,221wheat,55,293whiskey, adulteration of,91Trust,61,161-162Why Socialism is Impossible,235Winslow, Lanier & Company,196Wisconsin,256women,35,46,65,68,80-86,120,142-143,154,157-158,165,245,265,275exploitation of,32suffrage for,420Woodbridge, Alice,82working class,42-45,414-416,419workingmen,15,47-48,51,62,64,68,70,75,77,86,103,108,109,116,137-138,142,144,149,151-154standard of living of,229YYear Book of the Department of Agriculture,230Insurance,179Municipal,20Yorkshire, 154