410ruddy,410Shoveler,97,101,111,112,186,188,327,403,409Shrike, great grey (Lanius meridionalis),62,63n.2,212,393Lanius excubitor,63n.2Siberia,404Sierra Bermeja,349,360-63Sierra de Gata,227,235Sierra de Grédos,140,208et seq.,302;ibex in,142,145,210et seq.,352Sierra de Guadalupe, 227 andn.1Sierra de Jerez,363-7Sierra Moréna,29,411;fauna of,42,142,147et seq.;flora of,160,225Sierra Nevada,301et seq.,355;birds of,311-16.318-19;ibex in,142,148-9,303,317Sierra de las Nieves,349Sierra Quintana,149-53,171Silk manufacture, Moorish,9-10Small-game shooting,328-36Snake,334coluber,393Snipe,327,330,331,392Snow-finch,316,318Soldier-ants,61Spear-grass,90,92,95,115Spectacled warbler,232,396Sphinx moth (S. convolvuli),62Spoonbill,327,383“Still-hunting,â€54et seq.,60Stilt,190,267,268,385,392,403Stint, little,390Stonechat,209,211,319Stone-curlew,227,232,343Stork,40,230,392Subalpine warbler,232,396Sugar-cane,4,9Swan, wild,375; Bewick’s,ib.Swift, alpine,355Tagus River,228n.1;valley of,210Tarifa,300Tarik, Arab chief,7Tato, El, bull-fighter,197Teal,91,97,101,111,126,134,188,327,373,399,403,409marbled,186Tench,295Tern,41;gull-billed (Sterna anglica),268;whiskered,389Thistle, Spanish,248,262Thrush,164,223;blue,222,313,318,319,353n.1,362,367Tit, blue,319,352;cole,319,352,367;great,319;long-tailed,232,348,367Toledo, Montes de,147, 148 andn.1,184,227n.1Tormes River,221,223Tree-creeper,367Trout,15-16,294-5,309,317Trujillo,227,229,230-31,295Tumbler-pigeons,126Tunny,299-300Valdelagrana,172Valencia,2,4,187;ibex in,142;wildfowl in,321-7,410Veleta, Picacho de la,312et seq.Vetas,88-9,90,115,122Villarejo,221Villaviciosa, Don Pedro Pidal, Marquis de,292,296Vivillo, El, bandit,175et seq.,181-2Vulture,67,228, 356 andn.1,362,366,367-8black,221-2griffon,163,222,315,319,359,364,367,369,370,397Waders,41,382,403Wagtail, grey,318,348,410pied,410white,232,237,410yellow,410-11Warblers.Seeunder namesWater-hen, purple (Porphyrio),388Water-shrew,103,166Wheatear,41,184,211,223,312,313,318,353n.1black-throated,318eared,318Whimbrel,390,392,403,404Whitethroat,232,318Wigeon,97,101,110,111,186,188,327,380,399,409Wild-cat,165,167,226,317,333,334,337et seq.Wildfowl at Daimiel,186-91,409,410of marisma,40-2,91et seq.,114et seq.,381-91,408,409shooting,95et seq.,105-13,115et seq.,131-2,254,323-7,371-5,379in Valencia,321et seq.Wild-thyme (Cantuéso),225Willow-warbler,232Wolf,147,154,156,164,171,229,238,289,306,317,319,334Woodchat,41,318,393,396Woodcock,331Wood-pecker,396great black,298green, 68 andn.2,164,232spotted,367Wood-pigeon,362,367Wren,282,318Wryneck,311Yna de la Garganta,355-7Zamujar,172Zaragoza, Cortes of,6