(33)Nicolay and Hay, Complete Works of Abraham Lincoln, Vol. X, p. 53 (Francis D. Tandy Co., New York). My italics.
(33)Nicolay and Hay, Complete Works of Abraham Lincoln, Vol. X, p. 53 (Francis D. Tandy Co., New York). My italics.
(34)Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, p. 133 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1906, translated by Mildred Minturn).
(34)Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, p. 133 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1906, translated by Mildred Minturn).
(1)Bakounin,Œuvres, Vol. II, p. viii.
(1)Bakounin,Œuvres, Vol. II, p. viii.
(2)Idem, Vol. II, pp. xi-xii.
(2)Idem, Vol. II, pp. xi-xii.
(3)L'Allemagne en 1848, p. 279.
(3)L'Allemagne en 1848, p. 279.
(4)Liebknecht, Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs, pp. 62-63 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1904).
(4)Liebknecht, Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs, pp. 62-63 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1904).
(5)Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. II, p. xvii.
(5)Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. II, p. xvii.
(6)Cf.Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, p. 126 (Scribner's, New York, 1896).
(6)Cf.Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, p. 126 (Scribner's, New York, 1896).
(7)Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. II, p. xx.
(7)Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. II, p. xx.
(8)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 383.
(8)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 383.
(9)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. I, p. 103.
(9)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. I, p. 103.
(10)Idem, Vol. I, p. 103.
(10)Idem, Vol. I, p. 103.
(11)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, Basel, 1869, pp. 6-7 (Bruxelles, 1869).
(11)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, Basel, 1869, pp. 6-7 (Bruxelles, 1869).
(12)Idem, p. 7.
(12)Idem, p. 7.
(13)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. I, p. 202.
(13)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. I, p. 202.
(14)I am following here the English version, published by the General Council, pp. 26-27.
(14)I am following here the English version, published by the General Council, pp. 26-27.
(15)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, pp. 85-86.
(15)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, pp. 85-86.
(16)Idem, p. 89.
(16)Idem, p. 89.
(17)Idem, pp. 144-145.
(17)Idem, pp. 144-145.
(18)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. I, p. 204.
(18)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. I, p. 204.
(19)Quoted by Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. V, p. 223.
(19)Quoted by Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. V, p. 223.
(20)Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. V, p. 232.
(20)Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. V, p. 232.
(21)Idem, Vol. V, p. 233.
(21)Idem, Vol. V, p. 233.
(22)Idem, Vol. V, pp. 234-235.
(22)Idem, Vol. V, pp. 234-235.
(23)Idem, Vol. I, pp. xxxii-xxxiii.
(23)Idem, Vol. I, pp. xxxii-xxxiii.
(24)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 62.
(24)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 62.
(25)Communist Manifesto, p. 44.
(25)Communist Manifesto, p. 44.
(26)Engels, Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, pp. 69-70 (Scribner's, New York, 1892).
(26)Engels, Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, pp. 69-70 (Scribner's, New York, 1892).
(27)Idem, pp. 71-72. Italics mine.
(27)Idem, pp. 71-72. Italics mine.
(28)Idem, p. 86.
(28)Idem, p. 86.
(29)Idem, pp. 86-87.
(29)Idem, pp. 86-87.
(30)Idem, pp. 76-77.
(30)Idem, pp. 76-77.
(31)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, p. 86.
(31)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, p. 86.
(32)Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. IV, pp. 31-32.
(32)Bakounin,op. cit., Vol. IV, pp. 31-32.
(33)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 32.
(33)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 32.
(34)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 32.
(34)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 32.
(35)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 37.
(35)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 37.
(36)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 39.
(36)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 39.
(37)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 40.
(37)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 40.
(38)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 59.
(38)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 59.
(39)Idem, Vol. IV, pp. 191-192.
(39)Idem, Vol. IV, pp. 191-192.
(40)Idem, Vol. III, p. 31.
(40)Idem, Vol. III, p. 31.
(41)Idem, Vol. III, p. 40.
(41)Idem, Vol. III, p. 40.
(42)Idem, Vol. III, p. 72.
(42)Idem, Vol. III, p. 72.
(43)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 415.
(43)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 415.
(44)Idem, Vol. VI, p. 38.
(44)Idem, Vol. VI, p. 38.
(45)Idem, Vol. VI, pp. 38-39.
(45)Idem, Vol. VI, pp. 38-39.
(46)Idem, Vol. IV, pp. 438-439.
(46)Idem, Vol. IV, pp. 438-439.
(47)Idem, Vol. VI, p. 75.
(47)Idem, Vol. VI, p. 75.
(48)Engels, Landmarks of Scientific Socialism, p. 190 (Kerr, Chicago, 1907).
(48)Engels, Landmarks of Scientific Socialism, p. 190 (Kerr, Chicago, 1907).
(49)Idem, p. 186.
(49)Idem, p. 186.
(50)Idem, pp. 184-185.
(50)Idem, pp. 184-185.
(51)Idem, p. 190. My italics.
(51)Idem, p. 190. My italics.
(52)Resolutions of the Conference of Delegates of the International Working Men's Association, Assembled at London from the 17th to the 23d of September, 1871, No. IX (London, 1871).
(52)Resolutions of the Conference of Delegates of the International Working Men's Association, Assembled at London from the 17th to the 23d of September, 1871, No. IX (London, 1871).
(1)L'Alliance de la Démocratie Socialiste, etc., p. 12.
(1)L'Alliance de la Démocratie Socialiste, etc., p. 12.
(2)Bakounin,Œuvres, Vol. IV, p. 342.
(2)Bakounin,Œuvres, Vol. IV, p. 342.
(3)Cf.Compte-Rendu Officielof the Geneva Congress, 1873, p. 51 (Locle, 1873).
(3)Cf.Compte-Rendu Officielof the Geneva Congress, 1873, p. 51 (Locle, 1873).
(4)Idem, pp. 55-56.
(4)Idem, pp. 55-56.
(5)Idem, p. 86.
(5)Idem, p. 86.
(6)Idem, p. 87.
(6)Idem, p. 87.
(7)Idem, p. 85.
(7)Idem, p. 85.
(8)Idem, p. 35.
(8)Idem, p. 35.
(9)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. III, p. 118.
(9)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. III, p. 118.
(10)Plechanoff, Anarchism and Socialism, p. 84 (The Twentieth Century Press, Ltd., London, 1906; trans, by Eleanor Marx Aveling).
(10)Plechanoff, Anarchism and Socialism, p. 84 (The Twentieth Century Press, Ltd., London, 1906; trans, by Eleanor Marx Aveling).
(11)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. IV, pp. 114-115.
(11)Guillaume,op. cit., Vol. IV, pp. 114-115.
(12)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 115.
(12)Idem, Vol. IV, p. 115.
(13)Idem, Vol. IV, pp. 223-224.
(13)Idem, Vol. IV, pp. 223-224.
(14)Dawson, German Socialism and Ferdinand Lassalle, p. 169, (Scribner's Sons, New York, 1899).
(14)Dawson, German Socialism and Ferdinand Lassalle, p. 169, (Scribner's Sons, New York, 1899).
(15)Ferdinand Lassalle,Reden und Schriften, Vol. II, pp. 543-544 (Vorwärts, Berlin, 1893).
(15)Ferdinand Lassalle,Reden und Schriften, Vol. II, pp. 543-544 (Vorwärts, Berlin, 1893).
(16)Idem, Vol. II, p. 383.
(16)Idem, Vol. II, p. 383.
(17)Idem, Vol. II, p. 22.
(17)Idem, Vol. II, p. 22.
(18)Idem, Vol. II, p. 104.
(18)Idem, Vol. II, p. 104.
(19)Quoted by Dawson,op. cit., p. 187.
(19)Quoted by Dawson,op. cit., p. 187.
(20)Idem, p. 168;Cf.also, Bernstein, Ferdinand Lassalle as a Social Reformer, pp. 167-170 (Scribner's Sons, New York, 1893).
(20)Idem, p. 168;Cf.also, Bernstein, Ferdinand Lassalle as a Social Reformer, pp. 167-170 (Scribner's Sons, New York, 1893).
(21)Quoted by Dawson,op. cit., p. 168.
(21)Quoted by Dawson,op. cit., p. 168.
(22)Quoted by Milhaud,La Démocratie socialiste allemande,p. 32 (Félix Alcan, Paris, 1903).
(22)Quoted by Milhaud,La Démocratie socialiste allemande,p. 32 (Félix Alcan, Paris, 1903).
(23)Idem, pp. 32-33.
(23)Idem, pp. 32-33.
(24)Idem, p. 41.
(24)Idem, p. 41.
(25)Idem, p. 42.
(25)Idem, p. 42.
(26)These sections are reduced from Dawson's summary inop. cit., pp. 255-257.
(26)These sections are reduced from Dawson's summary inop. cit., pp. 255-257.
(27)Quoted in Dawson,op. cit., p. 260.
(27)Quoted in Dawson,op. cit., p. 260.
(28)Bebel,Attentate und Sozialdemokratie, p. 2.
(28)Bebel,Attentate und Sozialdemokratie, p. 2.
(29)Protokollof the Congress of the German Social-Democracy, Wyden, 1880, p. 38 (Zurich, 1880).
(29)Protokollof the Congress of the German Social-Democracy, Wyden, 1880, p. 38 (Zurich, 1880).
(30)Idem, p. 42.
(30)Idem, p. 42.
(31)Idem, p. 43.
(31)Idem, p. 43.
(32)Quoted by Dawson,op. cit., p. 265
(32)Quoted by Dawson,op. cit., p. 265
(33)Speech in the Reichstag, March 21, 1884; quoted by Dawson,op. cit., pp. 268-269.
(33)Speech in the Reichstag, March 21, 1884; quoted by Dawson,op. cit., pp. 268-269.
(34)Speech in the Reichstag, April 2, 1886; quoted by Dawson,op. cit., p. 271.
(34)Speech in the Reichstag, April 2, 1886; quoted by Dawson,op. cit., p. 271.
(35)Protokollof the Proceedings of Party Conferences of the German Social-Democracy, Erfurt, 1891, p. 206 (Berlin, 1891).
(35)Protokollof the Proceedings of Party Conferences of the German Social-Democracy, Erfurt, 1891, p. 206 (Berlin, 1891).
(1)Quoted by Prolo,Les Anarchistes, p. 66.
(1)Quoted by Prolo,Les Anarchistes, p. 66.
(2)International Socialist Workers and Trade Union Congress, London, 1896, p. 31.
(2)International Socialist Workers and Trade Union Congress, London, 1896, p. 31.
(3)Idem, p. 50.
(3)Idem, p. 50.
(4)De Seilhac,Les Congrès Ouvriers en France, p. 331 (Armand Colin et Cie., Paris, 1899).
(4)De Seilhac,Les Congrès Ouvriers en France, p. 331 (Armand Colin et Cie., Paris, 1899).
(5)Idem, pp. 331-332.
(5)Idem, pp. 331-332.
(6)Compte-Rendu du Congrès National Corporatif, Montpelier, 1902.
(6)Compte-Rendu du Congrès National Corporatif, Montpelier, 1902.
(7)L'Alliance de la Démocratie Socialiste, etc., pp. 48-49.
(7)L'Alliance de la Démocratie Socialiste, etc., pp. 48-49.
(8)Sombart, Socialism and the Socialist Movement, pp. 98-99 (E. P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1909; trans, from 6th German edition).
(8)Sombart, Socialism and the Socialist Movement, pp. 98-99 (E. P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1909; trans, from 6th German edition).
(9)Louis Levine, The Labor Movement in France, p. 147 (Columbia University, New York, 1912).
(9)Louis Levine, The Labor Movement in France, p. 147 (Columbia University, New York, 1912).
(10)Arthur D. Lewis, Syndicalism and the General Strike, p. 70 (T. Fisher Unwin, London, 1912).
(10)Arthur D. Lewis, Syndicalism and the General Strike, p. 70 (T. Fisher Unwin, London, 1912).
(11)Berth,Les Nouveaux aspects du Socialisme, p. 36 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1908).
(11)Berth,Les Nouveaux aspects du Socialisme, p. 36 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1908).
(12)Robert Browning, Cleon.
(12)Robert Browning, Cleon.
(13)Sombart,op. cit., p. 110.
(13)Sombart,op. cit., p. 110.
(14)Compte-Renduof the Seventh International Socialist Congress, Stuttgart, 1907, p. 202.
(14)Compte-Renduof the Seventh International Socialist Congress, Stuttgart, 1907, p. 202.
(15)Cf.Compte-Renduof the Sixth International Socialist Congress, Amsterdam, 1904, p. 53.
(15)Cf.Compte-Renduof the Sixth International Socialist Congress, Amsterdam, 1904, p. 53.
(16)Levine,op. cit., p. 195.
(16)Levine,op. cit., p. 195.
(17)Compte-Rendu du Congrès National Corporatif, Toulouse, 1910, p. 226.
(17)Compte-Rendu du Congrès National Corporatif, Toulouse, 1910, p. 226.
(18)Étienne Buisson,La Grève Générale, p. 59 (Librairie George Bellais, Paris, 1905).
(18)Étienne Buisson,La Grève Générale, p. 59 (Librairie George Bellais, Paris, 1905).
(19)Labriola, Karl Marx, pp. 255-259 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1910).
(19)Labriola, Karl Marx, pp. 255-259 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1910).
(20)Plechanoff, Anarchism and Socialism, p. 63.
(20)Plechanoff, Anarchism and Socialism, p. 63.
(21)Kampffmeyer, Changes in the Theory and Tactics of the German Social Democracy, pp. 87-88 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1908).
(21)Kampffmeyer, Changes in the Theory and Tactics of the German Social Democracy, pp. 87-88 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1908).
(22)Quoted in Kampffmeyer,op. cit., p. 88.
(22)Quoted in Kampffmeyer,op. cit., p. 88.
(23)Idem, p. 89.
(23)Idem, p. 89.
(24)Quoted in Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, pp. 75-76.
(24)Quoted in Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, pp. 75-76.
(25)Kautsky,Das Erfurter Programm, pp. 117-119 (8th Edition, Stuttgart, 1907);Cf.also The Socialist Republic, by Kautsky, pp. 10-11.
(25)Kautsky,Das Erfurter Programm, pp. 117-119 (8th Edition, Stuttgart, 1907);Cf.also The Socialist Republic, by Kautsky, pp. 10-11.
(26)Communist Manifesto, p. 15.
(26)Communist Manifesto, p. 15.
(27)Engels, Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, p. 76.
(27)Engels, Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, p. 76.
(28)Cf.Menger, The Right to the Whole Produce of Labor, p. 117 (Macmillan & Co., London, 1899).
(28)Cf.Menger, The Right to the Whole Produce of Labor, p. 117 (Macmillan & Co., London, 1899).
(29)Webb, The History of Trade Unionism, p. 145.
(29)Webb, The History of Trade Unionism, p. 145.
(30)Idem, p. 146.
(30)Idem, p. 146.
(31)Quoted by Sombart,op. cit., p. 118.
(31)Quoted by Sombart,op. cit., p. 118.
(32)Sombart,op. cit., p. 118.
(32)Sombart,op. cit., p. 118.
(33)Idem, p. 118.
(33)Idem, p. 118.
(34)Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, pp. 109-110.
(34)Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, pp. 109-110.
(35)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, p. 88.
(35)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, p. 88.
(36)Quoted by Plechanoff,op. cit., p. 90.
(36)Quoted by Plechanoff,op. cit., p. 90.
(37)Émile Pouget,Le Syndicat, p. 13 (Émile Pouget, Paris, 2d Edition).
(37)Émile Pouget,Le Syndicat, p. 13 (Émile Pouget, Paris, 2d Edition).
(38)Sorel,Illusions du progrès, p. 10 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1911).
(38)Sorel,Illusions du progrès, p. 10 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1911).
(39)Compte-Renduof the Fifth National Congress of the French Socialist Party, 1908, p. 352.
(39)Compte-Renduof the Fifth National Congress of the French Socialist Party, 1908, p. 352.
(40)XIe. Congrès National Corporatif, Paris, 1900, p. 198; quoted by Levine,op. cit., p. 97.
(40)XIe. Congrès National Corporatif, Paris, 1900, p. 198; quoted by Levine,op. cit., p. 97.
(41)La Confédération Générale du Travail; IILa Tactique.
(41)La Confédération Générale du Travail; IILa Tactique.
(42)Idem.
(42)Idem.
(43)Cf.Proudhon,La Révolution sociale et le coup d'État, (Ernest Flammarion, Paris); Goldman, MinoritiesversusMajorities, in Anarchism and Other Essays; and Kropotkin,Les Minorités Révolutionnaires, inParoles d'un révolté.
(43)Cf.Proudhon,La Révolution sociale et le coup d'État, (Ernest Flammarion, Paris); Goldman, MinoritiesversusMajorities, in Anarchism and Other Essays; and Kropotkin,Les Minorités Révolutionnaires, inParoles d'un révolté.
(44)Webb, The History of Trade Unionism, pp. 147-148.
(44)Webb, The History of Trade Unionism, pp. 147-148.
(45)Compte-Renduof the Third National Congress of the French Socialist Party, 1906, pp. 189-192.
(45)Compte-Renduof the Third National Congress of the French Socialist Party, 1906, pp. 189-192.
(46)Idem, p. 186.
(46)Idem, p. 186.
(47)Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, pp. 127-128.
(47)Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, pp. 127-128.
(48)Idem, pp. 124-125.
(48)Idem, pp. 124-125.
(49)Idem, pp. 128-129.
(49)Idem, pp. 128-129.
(50)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, Basel, 1869, p. 6.
(50)Compte-Renduof the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, Basel, 1869, p. 6.
(51)Kropotkin, The Great French Revolution, p. 423 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1909).
(51)Kropotkin, The Great French Revolution, p. 423 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1909).
(52)Proudhon,Idée Générale de la Révolution au XIXe. Siècle, p. 304 (Garnier Frères, Paris, 1851).
(52)Proudhon,Idée Générale de la Révolution au XIXe. Siècle, p. 304 (Garnier Frères, Paris, 1851).
(53)Idem, p. 197.
(53)Idem, p. 197.
(1)Proudhon,Idée Générale de la Révolution, p. 149.
(1)Proudhon,Idée Générale de la Révolution, p. 149.
(2)Roger A. Pryor, quoted in the report of the Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: House Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 225.
(2)Roger A. Pryor, quoted in the report of the Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: House Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 225.
(3)Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: Senate Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 247.
(3)Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: Senate Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 247.
(4)Thomas Beet, Methods of American Private Detective Agencies,Appleton's Magazine, October, 1906.
(4)Thomas Beet, Methods of American Private Detective Agencies,Appleton's Magazine, October, 1906.
(5)Idem.
(5)Idem.
(6)Idem.
(6)Idem.
(7)Idem.
(7)Idem.
(8)New York Sun, May 8, 1911.
(8)New York Sun, May 8, 1911.
(9)New York Call, September 14, 1910.
(9)New York Call, September 14, 1910.
(10)Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: House Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 226.
(10)Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: House Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 226.
(11)See his testimony, pp. 92-94 of the Senate Report.
(11)See his testimony, pp. 92-94 of the Senate Report.
(12)Report of the Industrial Commission, 1901, Vol. VIII, pp. 257-258, 261 (Chicago Labor Disputes).
(12)Report of the Industrial Commission, 1901, Vol. VIII, pp. 257-258, 261 (Chicago Labor Disputes).
(13)American Federationist, November, 1911, Vol. XVIII, p. 889.
(13)American Federationist, November, 1911, Vol. XVIII, p. 889.
(14)Limiting Federal Injunction: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Jan. 6, 1913, Part I, p. 19.
(14)Limiting Federal Injunction: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Jan. 6, 1913, Part I, p. 19.
(15)Idem, p. 20.
(15)Idem, p. 20.
(16)Appleton's Magazine, October, 1906.
(16)Appleton's Magazine, October, 1906.
(17)Hillquit, History of Socialism in the United States, pp. 280-281.
(17)Hillquit, History of Socialism in the United States, pp. 280-281.
(18)Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives, Senate Special Committee Report, 1892, p. xiii.
(18)Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives, Senate Special Committee Report, 1892, p. xiii.
(19)Idem, p. ii.
(19)Idem, p. ii.
(20)Idem, p. xii.
(20)Idem, p. xii.
(21)Idem, p. xv.
(21)Idem, p. xv.
(22)Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: House Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 224.
(22)Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: House Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 224.