ACT III

Miss Ernestine Blunt.Perhaps I'd better begin by explaining a little about our "tactics."(Cries of"Tactics! We know!" "Mykin' trouble!" "Public scandal!")To make you understand what we've done, I must remind you of what others have done. Perhaps you don't know that women first petitioned Parliament for the Franchise as long ago as 1866.Voice.How doyouknow?(She pauses a moment, taken off her guard by the suddenness of the attack.)Voice.You wasn't there!Voice.That was the trouble. Haw! haw!Miss E. B.And the petition was presented——Voice.Give 'er a 'earin' now she 'as got out of 'er crydle.Miss E. B.—presented to the House of Commons by that great Liberal, John Stuart Mill. (Voice: "Mill? Who is he when he's at home?") Bills or Resolutions have been before the House on and off for the last thirty-six years. That, roughly, is our history. We found ourselves, towards the close of the year 1905, with no assurance that if we went on in the same way any girl born into the world in this generation would live to exercise the rights of citizenship, though she lived to be a hundred. So we said all this has been invain. We must try some other way. How did the working man get the Suffrage, we asked ourselves? Well, we turned up the records, and wesaw——Voices."Not by scratching people's faces!" ... "Disraeli give it 'em!" "Dizzy? Get out!" "Cahnty Cahncil scholarships!" "Oh, Lord, this education!" "Chartist riots, she's thinkin' of!"(Noise in the crowd.)Miss E. B.But we don'twantto follow such a violent example. We would much rathernot—but if that's the only way we can make the country see we're in earnest, we are prepared to show them.Voice.An' they'll show you!—Give you another month 'ard.Miss E. B.Don't think that going to prison has any fears for us. We'd gofor lifeif by doing that we could get freedom for the rest of the women.Voices."Hear, hear!" "Rot!" "W'y don't the men 'elp ye to get your rights?"Miss E. B.Here's some one asking why the men don't help. It's partly they don't understand yet—theywillbefore we've done! (Laughter.) Partly they don't understand yet what's at stake——Respectable Old Man(chuckling). Lord, they're a 'educatin' of us!Voice.Wot next?Miss E. B.—and partly that the bravest man is afraid of ridicule. Oh, yes; we've heard a great deal all our lives about the timidity and the sensitiveness of women. And it's true. Wearesensitive. But I tell you, ridicule crumples a man up. It steels a woman. We've come to know the value of ridicule. We've educated ourselves so that we welcome ridicule. We owe our sincerest thanks to the comic writers.The cartoonist is our unconscious friend. Who cartoons people who are of no importance? What advertisement is so sure of being remembered?Poetic Young Man.I admit that.Miss E. B.If we didn't know it by any other sign, the comic papers would tell uswe've arrived! But our greatest debt of gratitude we owe, to the man who called us female hooligans.(The crowd bursts into laughter.)We aren't hooligans, but we hope the fact will be overlooked. If everybody said we were nice, well-behaved women, who'd come to hear us?Not the men.(Roars.)Men tell us it isn't womanly for us to care about politics. How do they know what's womanly? It's for women to decide that. Let the men attend to being manly. It will take them all their time.Voice.Are we down-'earted? Oh no!Miss E. B.And they say it would be dreadful if we got the vote, because then we'd be pitted against men in the economic struggle. But that's come about already. Do you know that out of every hundred women in this country eighty-two are wage-earning women? It used to be thought unfeminine for women to be students and to aspire to the arts—that bring fame and fortune. But nobody has ever said it was unfeminine for women to do the heavy drudgery that's badly paid. That kind of work had to be done bysomebody—and the men didn't hanker after it. Oh, no.(Laughter and interruption.)A Man on the Outer Fringe.She cantalk—the little one can.Another.Oh, they can all "talk."A Beery, Dirty Fellow of Fifty.I wouldn't like to be 'er 'usban'. Think o' comin' 'ome tothat!His Pal.I'd soon learn 'er!Miss E. B.(speaking through the noise). Oh, no!Letthe women scrub and cook and wash. That's all right! But if they want to try their hand at the better paid work of the liberal professions—oh, very unfeminine indeed! Then there's another thing. Now I want you to listen to this, because it'sveryimportant. Men say if we persist in competing with them for the bigger prizes, they're dreadfully afraid we'd lose the beautiful protecting chivalry that——Yes, I don't wonder you laugh.Welaugh. (Bending forward with lit eyes.) But the women I found at the Ferry Tin Works working for five shillings a week—I didn't see them laughing. The beautiful chivalry of the employers of women doesn't prevent them from paying women tenpence a day for sorting coal and loading and unloading carts—doesn't prevent them from forcing women to earn bread in ways worse still. So we won't talk about chivalry. It's being over-sarcastic. We'll just let this poor ghost of chivalry go—in exchange for a little plain justice.Voice.If the House of Commons won't give you justice, why don't you go to the House of Lords?Miss E. B.What?Voice.Better 'urry up. Case of early closin'.(Laughter. A man at the back asks the speaker something.)Miss E. B.(unable to hear). You'll be allowed to ask any question you like at the end of the meeting.New-comer(boy of eighteen). Oh, is it question time? I s'y, Miss, 'oo killed cock robin?(She is about to resume, but above the general noise the voice of a man at the back reaches her indistinct but insistent. She leans forward trying to catch what he says. While the indistinguishable murmur has been going onGeoffrey Stonorhas appeared on the edge of the crowd, followed byJeanandLady Johnin motor veils.)Jean(pressing forward eagerly and raising her veil). Is she one of them? That little thing!Stonor(doubtfully). I—I suppose so.Jean.Oh, ask some one, Geoffrey. I'm so disappointed. I did so hope we'd hear one of the—the worst.Miss E. B.(to the interrupter—on the other side). What? What do you say? (She screws up her eyes with the effort to hear, and puts a hand up to her ear. A few indistinguishable words between her and the man.)Lady John(who has been studying the figures on the platform through her lorgnon, turns to a working man beside her). Can you tell me, my man, which are the ones that—a—that make the disturbances?Working Man.The one that's doing the talking—she's the disturbingest o' the lot.Jean(craning to listen). Not that nice little——Working Man.Don't you be took in, Miss.Miss E. B.Oh, yes—I see. There's a man over here asking——A Young Man.I'vegot a question, too. Are—you—married?Another(sniggering). Quick! There's yer chawnce. 'E's a bachelor.(Laughter.)Miss E. B.(goes straight on as if she had not heard)—man asking: if the women get full citizenship, and a war is declared, will the women fight?Poetic Young Man.No, really—no, really, now!(The Crowd: "Haw! Haw!" "Yes!" "Yes, how aboutthat?")Miss E. B.(smiling). Well, you know, some people say the whole trouble about us is that wedofight. But it is only hard necessity makes us do that. We don'twantto fight—as men seem to—just for fighting's sake. Women are for peace.Voice.Hear, hear.Miss E. B.And when we have a share in public affairs there'll be less likelihood of war. But that's not to say women can't fight. The Boer women did. The Russian women face conflicts worse than any battlefield can show. (Her voice shakes a little, and the eyes fill, but she controls her emotion gallantly, and dashes on.) But we women know all that is evil, and we're for peace. Our part—we're proud to remember it—our part has been to go about after you men in war-time, and—pick up the pieces!(A great shout.)Yes—seems funny, doesn't it? You men blow them to bits, and then we come along and put them together again. If you know anything about military nursing, you know a good deal of our work has been done in the face of danger—but it's always been done.Old Newsvendor.That's so. That's so.Miss E. B.You complain that more and more we're taking away from you men the work that's always been yours. You can't any longer keep women out of the industries. The only question is upon what terms shall she continue to be in? As long as she's in on bad terms, she's not only hurting herself—she's hurting you. But if you're feeling discouraged about our competing with you, we're willing to leave you your trade in war.Letthe men take life! Wegivelife! (Her voice is once more moved and proud.) No one will pretend ours isn't one of the dangerous trades either. I won't say any more to you now, because we've got others to speak to you, and a new woman-helper that I want you to hear.(She retires to the sound of clapping. There's a hurried consultation between her and theChairman.Voices in the Crowd: "The little 'un's all right" "Ernestine's a corker," &c.)Jean(looking atStonorto see how he's taken it). Well?Stonor(smiling down at her). Well——Jean.Nothing reprehensible in whatshesaid, was there?Stonor(shrugs). Oh, reprehensible!Jean.It makes me rather miserable all the same.Stonor(draws her hand protectingly through his arm). You mustn't take it as much to heart as all that.Jean.I can't help it—I can't indeed, Geoffrey. I shallneverbe able to make a speech like that!Stonor(taken aback). I hope not, indeed.Jean.Why, I thought you said you wanted me——?Stonor(smiling). To make nice little speeches with composure—so I did! So I——(Seems to lose his thread as he looks at her.)Jean(with a little frown). Yousaid——Stonor.That you have very pink cheeks? Well, I stick to that.Jean(smiling). Sh! Don't tell everybody.Stonor.And you're the only female creature I ever saw who didn't look a fright in motor things.Jean(melted and smiling). I'm glad you don't think me a fright.Chairman.I will now ask (name indistinguishable) to address the meeting.Jean(as she seesLady Johnmoving to one side). Oh, don't go yet, Aunt Ellen!Lady John.Go? Certainly not. I want to hear another. (Craning her neck.) I can't believe, you know, she was really one of the worst.(A big, sallow Cockney has come forward. His scanty hair grows in wisps on a great bony skull.)Voice.That's Pilcher.Another.'Oo's Pilcher?Another.If you can't afford a bottle of Tatcho, w'y don't you get yer 'air cut.Mr. P.(not in the least discomposed). I've been addressin' a big meetin' at 'Ammersmith this morning, and w'en I told 'em I wus comin' 'ere this awfternoon to speak fur the women—well—then the usual thing began!(An appreciative roar from the crowd.)In these times if you want peace and quiet at a public meetin'——(The crowd fills in the hiatus with laughter.)There was a man at 'Ammersmith, too, talkin' about women's sphere bein' 'ome.'Omedo you call it? You've got a kennel w'ere you can munch your tommy. You've got a corner w'ere you can curl up fur a few hours till you go out to work again. No, my man, there's too many of you ain't able togivethe women 'omes—fit to live in, too many of you in that fix fur you to go on jawin' at those o' the women 'oo want to myke the 'omes a little decenter.Voice.If the vote ain't done us any good, 'ow'll it do the women any good?Mr. P.Look 'ere! Any men here belongin' to the Labour Party?(Shouts and applause.)Well, I don't need to tell these men the vote 'as done ussomegood. They know it. And it'll do us a lot more good w'en you know 'ow to use the power you got in your 'and.Voice.Power! It's those fellers at the bottom o' the street that's got the power.Mr. P.It's you, and men like you, that gave it to 'em. You carried the Liberals into Parliament Street on your own shoulders.(Complacent applause.)You believed all their fine words. You never asked yourselves, "Wot's a Liberal, anyw'y?"A Voice.He's a jolly good fellow.(Cheers and booing.)Mr. P.No, 'e ain't, or if 'e is jolly, it's only because 'e thinks you're such silly codfish you'll go swellin' his majority again. (Laughter, in whichStonorjoins.) It's enough to make any Liberal jolly to see sheep like you lookin' on, proud and 'appy, while you see Liberal leaders desertin' Liberal principles.(Voices in agreement and protest.)You show me a Liberal, and I'll show you a Mr. Fycing-both-W'ys. Yuss.(Stonormoves closer with an amused look.)'E sheds the light of 'is warm and 'andsome smile on the working man, and round on the other side 'e's tippin' a wink to the great land-owners. That's to let 'em know 'e's standin' between them and the Socialists. Huh! Socialists. Yuss,Socialists!(General laughter, in whichStonorjoins.)The Liberal, e's the judicial sort o' chap that sits in the middle——Voice.On the fence!Mr. P.Tories one side—Socialists the other. Well it ain't always so comfortable in the middle. You're like to get squeezed. Now, I s'y to the women, the Conservatives don't promise you much but what they promise theydo!Stonor(toJean). This fellow isn't half bad.Mr. P.The Liberals—they'll promise you the earth, and give yer ... the whole o' nothing.(Roars of approval.)Jean.Isn'tit fun? Now, aren't you glad I brought you?Stonor(laughing). This chap's rather amusing!Mr. P.We men 'ave seen it 'appen over and over. But the women can tyke a 'int quicker'n what we can. They won't stand the nonsense men do. Only they 'aven't got a fair chawnce even to agitate fur their rights. As I wus comin' up 'ere I 'eard a man sayin', "Look at this big crowd. W'y, we're allmen! If the women want the vote w'y ain't they 'ere to s'y so?" Well, I'll tell you w'y. It's because they've 'ad to get the dinner fur you and me, and now they're washin' up the dishes.A Voice.D'you thinkweought to st'y 'ome and wash the dishes?Mr. P.(laughs good-naturedly). If they'd leave it to us once or twice per'aps we'd understand a little more about the Woman Question. I know w'ymywife isn't here. It's because sheknowsI ain't much use round the 'ouse, and she's 'opin' I can talk to some purpose. Maybe she's mistaken. Any'ow, here I am to vote for her and all the other women.("Hear! hear!" "Oh-h!")And to tell you men what improvements you can expect to see when women 'as the share in public affairs theyoughtto 'ave!Voice.What do you know about it? You can't even talk grammar.Mr. P.(is dashed a fraction of a moment, for the first and only time). I'm not 'ere to talk grammar but to talk Reform. I ain't defendin' my grammar—but I'll say in pawssing that if my mother 'ad 'ad 'er rights, maybe my grammar would have been better.(StonorandJeanexchange smiles. He takes her arm again and bends his head to whisper something in her ear. She listenswith lowered eyes and happy face. The discreet love-making goes on during the next few sentences. Interruption. One voice insistent but not clear. The speaker waits only a second and then resumes. "Yes, if the women" but he cannot instantly make himself heard. The boyishChairmanlooks harassed and anxious.Miss Ernestine Bluntalert, watchful.)Mr. P.Wait a bit—'arf a minute, my man!Voice.'Oo yer talkin' to? I ain't your man.Mr. P.Lucky for me! There seems to be agentleman'ere who doesn't think women ought to 'ave the vote.Voice.One?Oh-h!(Laughter.)Mr. P.Per'aps 'e doesn't know much about women?(Indistinguishable repartee.)Oh, the gentleman says 'e's married. Well, then, fur the syke of 'is wife we musn't be too sorry 'e's 'ere. No doubt she's s'ying: "'Eaven by prysed those women are mykin' a Demonstrytion in Trafalgar Square, and I'll 'ave a little peace and quiet at 'ome for one Sunday in my life."(The crowd laughs and there are jeers for the interrupter—and at the speaker.)(Pointing.) Why,you'relike the man at 'Ammersmith this morning. 'E was awskin' me: "'Ow would you like men to st'y at 'ome and do the fam'ly washin'?"(Laughter.)I told 'im I wouldn't advise it. I 'ave too much respect fur—me clo'es.Vagrant.It's their place—the women ought to do the washin'.Mr. P.I'm not sure you ain't right. For a good many o' you fellas, from the look o' you—you cawn't even wash yerselves.(Laughter.)Voice(threatening). 'Oo are you talkin' to?(Chairman more anxious than before—movement in the crowd.)Threatening Voice.Which of us d'you mean?Mr. P.(coolly looking down). Well, it takes about ten of your sort to myke a man, so you may take it I mean the lot of you.(Angry indistinguishable retorts and the crowd sways.Miss Ernestine Blunt,who has been watching the fray with serious face, turns suddenly, catching sight of some one just arrived at the end of the platform.Miss BluntgoesR.with alacrity, saying audibly toPilcheras she passes, "Here she is," and proceeds to offer her hand helping some one to get up the improvised steps. Laughter and interruption in the crowd.)Lady John.Now, there's another woman going to speak.Jean.Oh, is she? Who? Which? I do hope she'll be one of the wild ones.Mr. P.(speaking through this last. Glancing at the new arrival whose hat appears above the platformR.). That's all right, then. (Turns to the left.) When I've attended to this microbe that's vitiating the air on my right——(Laughter and interruptions from the crowd.)Stonor(staringR.,one dazed instant, at the face of the new arrival, his own changes).(Jeanwithdraws her arm from his and quite suddenly presses a shade nearer the platform.Stonormoves forward and takes her by the arm.)We're going now.Jean.Not yet—oh, please not yet. (Breathless, looking back.) Why I—I do believe——Stonor(toLady John,with decision). I'm going to takeJeanout of this mob. Will you come?Lady John.What? Oh yes, if you think——(Another look through her glasses.) But isn't that—surelyits——!!!(Vida Leveringcomes forwardR.She wears a long, plain, dark green dust-cloak. Stands talking toErnestine Bluntand glancing a little apprehensively at the crowd.)Jean.Geoffrey!Stonor(trying to drawJeanaway). Lady John's tired——Jean.But you don't see who it is, Geoffrey——!(Looks into his face, and is arrested by the look she finds there.)(Lady Johnhas pushed in front of them amazed, transfixed, with glass up.Geoffrey Stonorrestrains a gesture of annoyance,and withdraws behind two big policemen.Jeanfrom time to time turns to look at him with a face of perplexity.)Mr. P.(resuming through a fire of indistinct interruption). I'll come down and attend to that microbe while a lady will say a few words to you (raises his voice)—if she can myke 'erself 'eard.(Pilcherretires in the midst of booing and cheers.)Chairman(harassed and trying to create a diversion). Some one suggests—and it's such a good idea I'd like you to listen to it—(Noise dies down.)that a clause shall be inserted in the next Suffrage Bill that shall expressly reserve to each Cabinet Minister, and to any respectable man, the power to prevent the Franchise being given to the female members of his family on his public declaration of their lack of sufficient intelligence to entitle them to vote.Voices.Oh! oh!Chairman.Now, I ask you to listen, as quietly as you can, to a lady who is not accustomed to speaking—a—in Trafalgar Square—or a ... as a matter of fact, at all.Voices."A dumb lady." "Hooray!" "Three cheers for the dumb lady!"Chairman.A lady who, as I've said, will tell you, if you'll behave yourselves, her impressions of the administration of police-court justice in this country.(Jeanlooks wondering atStonor'ssphinx-like face asVida Leveringcomes to the edge of the platform.)Miss L.Mr. Chairman, men and women——Voices(off). Speak up.(She flushes, comes quite to the edge of the platform and raises her voice a little.)Miss L.I just wanted to tell you that I was—I was—present in the police-court when the women were charged for creating a disturbance.Voice.Y' oughtn't t' get mixed up in wot didn't concern you.Miss L.I—I——(Stumbles and stops.)(Talking and laughing increases."Wot's 'er name?" "Mrs. or Miss?" "Ain't seen this one before.")Chairman(anxiously). Now, see here, men; don't interrupt——A Girl(shrilly). I like this one's'at. Ye can see she ain't one of 'em.Miss L.(trying to recommence). I——Voice.They're a disgrace—them women be'ind yer.A Man with a Fatherly Air.It's the w'y they goes on as mykes the Government keep ye from gettin' yer rights.Chairman(losing his temper). It's the wayyougo on that——(Noise increases.Chairmandrowned, waves his arms and moves his lips.Miss Leveringdiscouraged, turns and looks atErnestine Bluntand pantomimes "It's no good. I can't go on."Ernestine Bluntcomes forward, says a word to theChairman,who ceases gyrating, and nods.)Miss E. B.(facing the crowd). Look here. If the Government withhold the vote because they don't like the way some of us ask for it—let them give it to the Quiet Ones. Does the Government want to punishallwomen because they don't like the manners of a handful? Perhaps that's you men's notion of justice. It isn't women's.Voices.Haw! haw!Miss L.Yes. Th-this is the first time I've ever "gone on," as you call it, but they never gave me a vote.Miss E. B.(with energy). No! And there are one—two—three—four women on this platform. Now, we all want the vote, as you know. Well, we'd agree to be disfranchised all our lives, if they'd give the vote to all the other women.Voice.Look here, you made one speech, give the lady a chawnce.Miss E. B.(retires smiling). That'sjustwhat I wantedyouto do!Miss L.Perhaps you—you don't know—you don't know——Voice(sarcastic). 'Ow 're we goin' to know if you can't tell us?Miss L.(flushing and smiling). Thank you for that. We couldn't have a better motto. Howareyou to know if we can't somehow manage to tell you? (With a visible effort she goes on.) Well, I certainly didn't know before that the sergeants and policemen are instructed to deceive the people as to the time such cases are heard. You ask, and you're sent to Marlborough Police Court instead of to Marylebone.Voice.They ought ter sent yer to 'Olloway—do y' good.Old Newsvendor.You go on, Miss, don't mind 'im.Voice.Wot d'you expect from a pig but a grunt?Miss L.You're told the case will be at two o'clock, and it's really called for eleven. Well, I took a great deal of trouble, and I didn't believe what I was told—(Warming a little to her task.)Yes, that's almost the first thing we have to learn—to get over our touching faith that, because a man tells us something, it's true. I got to the right court, and I was so anxious not to be late, I was too early. The case before the Women's was just coming on. I heard a noise. At the door I saw the helmets of two policemen, and I said to myself: "What sort of crime shall I have to sit and hear about? Is this a burglar coming along between the two big policemen, or will it be a murderer? What sort of felon is to stand in the dock before the women whose crime is they ask for the vote?" But, try as I would, I couldn't see the prisoner. My heart misgave me. Is it a woman, I wondered? Then the policemen got nearer, and I saw—(she waits an instant)—a little, thin, half-starved boy. What do you think he was charged with? Stealing. What had he been stealing—that small criminal?Milk.It seemed to me as I sat there looking on, that the men who had the affairs of the world in their hands from the beginning, and who've made so poor a business of it——Voices.Oh! oh! Pore benighted man! Are we down-'earted?Oh, no!Miss L.—so poor a business of it as to have the poor and the unemployed in the conditionthey'rein to-day—when your only remedy for a starving childis to hale him off to the police-court—because he had managed to get a little milk—well, Ididwonder that the men refuse to be helped with a problem they've so notoriously failed at. I began to say to myself: "Isn't it time the women lent a hand?"A Voice.Would you have women magistrates?(She is stumped by the suddenness of the demand.)Voices.Haw! Haw! Magistrates!Another.Women! Let 'em prove first they deserve——A Shabby Art Student(his hair longish, soft hat, and flowing tie). They study music by thousands; where's their Beethoven? Where's their Plato? Where's the woman Shakespeare?Another.Yes—what 'a' they everdone?(The speaker clenches her hands, and is recovering her presence of mind, so that by the time theChairmancan make himself heard with, "Now men, give this lady a fair hearing—don't interrupt"—she, with the slightest of gestures, waves him aside with a low "It's all right.")Miss L.(steadying and raising her voice). These questions are quite proper! They are often asked elsewhere; and I would like to ask in return: Since when was human society held to exist for its handful of geniuses? How many Platos are there here in this crowd?A Voice(very loud and shrill). Divil a wan!(Laughter.)Miss L.Not one. Yet that doesn't keep you men off the register. How many Shakespeares arethere in all England to-day? Not one. Yet the State doesn't tumble to pieces. Railroads and ships are built—homes are kept going, and babies are born. The world goes on! (bending over the crowd) It goes onby virtue of its common people.Voices(subdued). Hear! hear!Miss L.I am not concerned that you should think we women can paint great pictures, or compose immortal music, or write good books. I am content that we should be classed with the common people—who keep the world going. But (straightening up and taking a fresh start), I'd like the world to go a great deal better. We were talking about justice. I have been inquiring into the kind of lodging the poorest class of homeless women can get in this town of London. I find that only the men of that class are provided for. Some measure to establish Rowton Houses for women has been before the London County Council. They looked into the question "very carefully," so their apologists say. And what did they decide? They decided thatthey could do nothing.Lady John(having forced her way toStonor'sside). Is that true?Stonor(speaking throughMiss Levering'snext words). I don't know.Miss L.Why could that great, all-powerful body do nothing? Because, if these cheap and decent houses were opened, they said, the homeless women in the streets would make use of them! You'll think I'm not in earnest. But that was actually the decision and the reason given for it. Women that the bitter struggle for existence has forced into a life of horror——Stonor(sternly toLady John). You think this is the kind of thing——(A motion of the head towardsJean.)Miss L.—the outcast women might take advantage of the shelter these decent, cheap places offered. But themen, I said! Are all who avail themselves of Lord Rowton's hostels, aretheyall angels? Or does wrong-doing in a man not matter? Yet women are recommended to depend on the chivalry of men.(The two policemen, who at first had been strolling about, have stood during this scene in front ofGeoffrey Stonor.They turn now and walk away, leavingStonorexposed. He, embarrassed, moves uneasily, andVida Levering'seye falls upon his big figure. He still has the collar of his motor coat turned up to his ears. A change passes over her face, and her nerve fails her an instant.)Miss L.Justice and chivalry!! (she steadies her voice and hurries on)—they both remind me of what those of you who read the police-court news—(I have begun only lately to do that)—but you've seen the accounts of the girl who's been tried in Manchester lately for the murder of her child. Not pleasant reading. Even if we'd noticed it, we wouldn't speak of it in my world. A few months ago I should have turned away my eyes and forgotten even the headline as quickly as I could. But since that morning in the police-court, I read these things. This, as you'll remember, was about a little working girl—an orphan of eighteen—who crawled with the deadbody of her new-born child to her master's back-door, and left the baby there. She dragged herself a little way off and fainted. A few days later she found herself in court, being tried for the murder of her child. Her master—a married man—had of course reported the "find" at his back-door to the police, and he had been summoned to give evidence. The girl cried out to him in the open court, "You are the father!" He couldn't deny it. The Coroner at the jury's request censured the man, and regretted that the law didn't make him responsible. But he went scot-free. And that girl is now serving her sentence in Strangeways Gaol.(Murmuring and scraps of indistinguishable comment in the crowd, through which onlyJean'svoice is clear.)Jean(who has wormed her way toStonor'sside). Why do you dislike her so?Stonor.I? Why should you think——Jean(with a vaguely frightened air). I never saw you look as you did—as you do.Chairman.Order, please—give the lady a fair——Miss L.(signing to him "It's all right"). Men make boast that an English citizen is tried by his peers. What woman is tried by hers?(A sombre passion strengthens her voice and hurries her on.)A woman is arrested by a man, brought before a man judge, tried by a jury of men, condemned by men, taken to prison by a man, and by a man she's hanged! Where in all this wereher"peers"? Why did men so long ago insist on trial by "a jury of their peers"? So that justice shouldn't miscarry—wasn't it? Aman's peers would best understand his circumstances, his temptation, the degree of his guilt. Yet there's no such unlikeness between different classes of men as exists between man and woman. What man has the knowledge that makes him a fit judge of woman's deeds at that time of anguish—that hour—(lowers her voice and bends over the crowd)—that hour that some woman struggled through to put each man here into the world. I noticed when a previous speaker quoted the Labour Party you applauded. Some of you here—I gather—call yourselves Labour men. Every woman who has borne a child is a Labour woman. No man among you can judge what she goes through in her hour of darkness——Jean(with frightened eyes on her lover's set, white face, whispers). Geoffrey——Miss L.(catching her fluttering breath, goes on very low.)—in that great agony when, even under the best conditions that money and devotion can buy, many a woman falls into temporary mania, and not a few go down to death. In the case of this poor little abandoned working girl, what man can be the fit judge of her deeds in that awful moment of half-crazed temptation? Women know of these things as those know burning who have walked through fire.(Stonormakes a motion towardsJeanand she turns away fronting the audience. Her hands go up to her throat as though she suffered a choking sensation. It is in her face that she "knows."Miss Leveringleans over the platform and speaks with a low and thrilling earnestness.)I would say in conclusion to the women here, it's notenough to be sorry for these our unfortunate sisters. We must get the conditions of life made fairer. We women must organise. We must learn to work together. We have all (rich and poor, happy and unhappy) worked so long and so exclusively formen, we hardly know how to work for one another. But we must learn. Those who can, may give money——Voices(grumbling). Oh, yes—Money! Money!Miss L.Those who haven't pennies to give—even those people aren't so poor they can't give some part of their labour—some share of their sympathy and support.(Turns to hear something theChairmanis whispering to her.)Jean(low toLady John). Oh, I'm glad I've got power!Lady John(bewildered). Power!—you?Jean.Yes, all that money——(Lady Johntries to make her way toStonor.)Miss L.(suddenly turning from theChairmanto the crowd). Oh, yes, I hope you'll all join the Union. Come up after the meeting and give your names.Loud Voice.You won't get many men.Miss L.(with fire). Then it's to the women I appeal!(She is about to retire when, with a sudden gleam in her lit eyes, she turns for the last time to the crowd, silencing the general murmur and holding the people by the sudden concentration of passion in her face.)I don't mean to say it wouldn't be better if men and women did this work together—shoulder to shoulder.But the mass of men won't have it so. I only hope they'll realise in time the good they've renounced and the spirit they've aroused. For I know as well as any man could tell me, it would be a bad day for England if all women felt about all menas I do.(She retires in a tumult. The others on the platform close about her. TheChairmantries in vain to get a hearing from the excited crowd.)(Jeantries to make her way through the knot of people surging round her.)Stonor(calls). Here!—Follow me!Jean.No—no—I——Stonor.You're going the wrong way.Jean.Thisis the way I must go.Stonor.You can get out quicker on this side.Jean.I don'twantto get out.Stonor.What! Where are you going?Jean.To ask that woman to let me have the honour of working with her.(She disappears in the crowd.)Curtain.ACT IIIScene:The drawing-room at oldMr. Dunbarton'shouse in Eaton Square. Six o'clock the same evening. As the Curtain rises the door(L.)opens andJeanappears on the threshold. She looks back into her own sitting-room, then crosses the drawing-room, treading softly on the parquet spaces between the rugs. She goes to the window and is in the act of parting the lace curtains when the folding doors(C.)are opened by theButler.Jean(to the Servant). Sh!(She goes softly back to the door she has left open and closes it carefully. When she turns, theButlerhas stepped aside to admitGeoffrey Stonor,and departed, shutting the folding doors.Stonorcomes rapidly forward.)(Before he gets a word out.) Speak low, please.Stonor(angrily). I waited about a whole hour for you to come back.(Jeanturns away as though vaguely looking for the nearest chair.)If you didn't mind leavingmelike that, you might have considered Lady John.Jean(pausing). Is she here with you?Stonor.No. My place was nearer than this, and she was very tired. I left her to get some tea. We couldn't tell whether you'd be here, orwhathad become of you.Jean.Mr. Trent got us a hansom.Stonor.Trent?Jean.The Chairman of the meeting.Stonor."Got us——"?Jean.Miss Levering and me.Stonor(incensed).Miss L——Butler(opens the door and announces). Mr. Farnborough.(EnterMr. Richard Farnborough—more flurried than ever.)Farn.(seeingStonor). At last! You'll forgive this incursion, Miss Dunbarton, when you hear——(Turns abruptly back toStonor.) They've been telegraphing you all over London. In despair they set me on your track.Stonor.Who did? What's up?Farn.(lays down his hat and fumbles agitatedly in his breast-pocket). There was the devil to pay at Dutfield last night. The Liberal chap tore down from London and took over your meeting!Stonor.Oh?—Nothing about it in the Sunday paperIsaw.Farn.Wait till you see the Press to-morrow morning! There was a great rally and the beggar made a rousing speech.Stonor.What about?Farn.Abolition of the Upper House——Stonor.They were at that when I was at Eton!Farn.Yes. But this new man has got a way of putting things!—the people went mad. (Pompously.) The Liberal platform as defined at Dutfield is going to make a big difference.Stonor(drily). You think so.Farn.Well, your agent says as much. (Opens telegram.)Stonor.My——(Taking telegram.) "Try find Stonor"—Hm! Hm!Farn.(pointing).—"tremendous effect of last night's Liberal manifesto ought to be counteracted in to-morrow's papers." (Very earnestly.) You see, Mr. Stonor, it's a battle-cry we want.Stonor(turns on his heel). Claptrap!Farn.(a little dashed). Well, they've been saying we have nothing to offer but personal popularity. No practical reform. No——Stonor.No truckling to the masses, I suppose. (Walks impatiently away.)Farn.(snubbed). Well, in these democratic days——(Turns toJeanfor countenance.) I hope you'll forgive my bursting in like this. (Struck by her face.) But I can see you realise the gravity——(Lowering his voice with an air of speaking for her ear alone.) It isn't as if he were going to be a mere private member. Everybody knows he'll be in the Cabinet.Stonor(drily). It may be a Liberal Cabinet.Farn.Nobody thought so up to last night. Why, even your brother—but I am afraid I'm seeming officious. (Takes up his hat.)Stonor(coldly). What about my brother?Farn.I met Lord Windlesham as I rushed out of the Carlton.Stonor.Did he say anything?Farn.I told him the Dutfield news.Stonor(impatiently). Well?Farn.He said it only confirmed his fears.Stonor(half under his breath). Said that, did he?Farn.Yes. Defeat is inevitable, he thinks, unless——(Pause.)(Geoffrey Stonor,who has been pacing the floor, stops but doesn't raise his eyes.)unless you can "manufacture some political dynamite within the next few hours." Those were his words.Stonor(resumes his walking to and fro, raises his head and catches sight ofJean'swhite, drawn face. Stops short). You are very tired.Jean.No. No.Stonor(toFarnborough). I'm obliged to you for taking so much trouble. (Shakes hands by way of dismissing Farnborough.) I'll see what can be done.Farn.(offering the reply-paid form). If you'd like to wire I'll take it.Stonor(faintly amused). You don't understand, my young friend. Moves of this kind are not rushed at by responsible politicians. I must have time for consideration.Farn.(disappointed). Oh, well, I only hope someone else won't jump into the breach before you—(Watch in hand) I tell you. (ToJean.) I'll find out what time the newspapers go to press on Sunday. Goodbye. (ToStonor.) I'll be at the Club justin caseI can be of any use.Stonor(firmly). No, don't do that. If I should have anything new to say——Farn.(feverishly). B-b-but with our party, as your brother said—"heading straight for a vast electoral disaster——"Stonor.If I decide on a counterblast I shall simply telegraph to headquarters. Goodbye.Farn.Oh—a—g-goodbye. (A gesture of "The country's going to the dogs.")(Jeanrings the bell. ExitFarnborough.)Stonor(studying the carpet). "Political dynamite," eh? (Pause.) After all ... women are much more conservative than men—aren't they?(Jeanlooks straight in front of her, making no attempt to reply.)Especially the women the property qualification would bring in. (He glances atJeanas though for the first time conscious of her silence.) You see now (he throws himself into the chair by the table) one reason why I've encouraged you to take an interest in public affairs. Because people like us don't go screaming about it, is no sign we don't (some of us) see what's on the way. However little they want to, women of our class will have to come into line. All the best things in the world—everything that civilisation has won will be in danger if—when this change comes—the only women who have practical political training are the women of the lower classes. Women of the lower classes, and (his brows knit heavily)—women inoculated by the Socialist virus.Jean.Geoffrey.Stonor(draws the telegraph form towards him). Letus see, how we shall put it—when the time comes—shall we? (He detaches a pencil from his watch chain and bends over the paper, writing.)(Jeanopens her lips to speak, moves a shade nearer the table and then falls back upon her silent, half-incredulous misery.)Stonor(holds the paper off, smiling). Enough dynamite in that! Rather too much, isn't there, little girl?Jean.Geoffrey, I know her story.Stonor.Whose story?Jean.Miss Levering's.Stonor.Whose?Jean.Vida Levering's.(Stonorstares speechless. Slight pause.)(The words escaping from her in a miserable cry) Why did you desert her?Stonor(staggered). I?I?Jean.Oh, why did you do it?Stonor(bewildered). What in the name of——What has she been saying to you?Jean.Some one else told me part. Then the way you looked when you saw her at Aunt Ellen's—Miss Levering's saying you didn't know her—then your letting out that you knew even the curious name on the handkerchief——Oh, I pieced it together——Stonor(with recovered self-possession). Your ingenuity is undeniable!Jean.—and then, when she said that at the meeting about "the dark hour" and I looked at your face—it flashed over me——Oh,whydid you desert her?Stonor.Ididn'tdesert her.Jean.Ah-h! (Puts her hands before her eyes.)(Stonormakes a passionate motion towards her, is checked by her muffled voice saying)I'm glad—I'm glad!(He stares bewildered.Jeandrops her hands in her lap and steadies her voice.)She went away from you, then?Stonor.You don't expect me to enter into——Jean.She went away from you?Stonor(with a look of almost uncontrollable anger). Yes!Jean.Was that because you wouldn't marry her?Stonor.I couldn't marry her—and she knew it.Jean.Did you want to?Stonor(an instant's angry scrutiny and then turning away his eyes). I thought I did—then. It's a long time ago.Jean.And why "couldn't" you?

Miss Ernestine Blunt.Perhaps I'd better begin by explaining a little about our "tactics."

(Cries of"Tactics! We know!" "Mykin' trouble!" "Public scandal!")

To make you understand what we've done, I must remind you of what others have done. Perhaps you don't know that women first petitioned Parliament for the Franchise as long ago as 1866.

Voice.How doyouknow?

(She pauses a moment, taken off her guard by the suddenness of the attack.)

Voice.You wasn't there!

Voice.That was the trouble. Haw! haw!

Miss E. B.And the petition was presented——

Voice.Give 'er a 'earin' now she 'as got out of 'er crydle.

Miss E. B.—presented to the House of Commons by that great Liberal, John Stuart Mill. (Voice: "Mill? Who is he when he's at home?") Bills or Resolutions have been before the House on and off for the last thirty-six years. That, roughly, is our history. We found ourselves, towards the close of the year 1905, with no assurance that if we went on in the same way any girl born into the world in this generation would live to exercise the rights of citizenship, though she lived to be a hundred. So we said all this has been invain. We must try some other way. How did the working man get the Suffrage, we asked ourselves? Well, we turned up the records, and wesaw——

Voices."Not by scratching people's faces!" ... "Disraeli give it 'em!" "Dizzy? Get out!" "Cahnty Cahncil scholarships!" "Oh, Lord, this education!" "Chartist riots, she's thinkin' of!"

(Noise in the crowd.)

Miss E. B.But we don'twantto follow such a violent example. We would much rathernot—but if that's the only way we can make the country see we're in earnest, we are prepared to show them.

Voice.An' they'll show you!—Give you another month 'ard.

Miss E. B.Don't think that going to prison has any fears for us. We'd gofor lifeif by doing that we could get freedom for the rest of the women.

Voices."Hear, hear!" "Rot!" "W'y don't the men 'elp ye to get your rights?"

Miss E. B.Here's some one asking why the men don't help. It's partly they don't understand yet—theywillbefore we've done! (Laughter.) Partly they don't understand yet what's at stake——

Respectable Old Man(chuckling). Lord, they're a 'educatin' of us!

Voice.Wot next?

Miss E. B.—and partly that the bravest man is afraid of ridicule. Oh, yes; we've heard a great deal all our lives about the timidity and the sensitiveness of women. And it's true. Wearesensitive. But I tell you, ridicule crumples a man up. It steels a woman. We've come to know the value of ridicule. We've educated ourselves so that we welcome ridicule. We owe our sincerest thanks to the comic writers.The cartoonist is our unconscious friend. Who cartoons people who are of no importance? What advertisement is so sure of being remembered?

Poetic Young Man.I admit that.

Miss E. B.If we didn't know it by any other sign, the comic papers would tell uswe've arrived! But our greatest debt of gratitude we owe, to the man who called us female hooligans.

(The crowd bursts into laughter.)

We aren't hooligans, but we hope the fact will be overlooked. If everybody said we were nice, well-behaved women, who'd come to hear us?Not the men.

(Roars.)

Men tell us it isn't womanly for us to care about politics. How do they know what's womanly? It's for women to decide that. Let the men attend to being manly. It will take them all their time.

Voice.Are we down-'earted? Oh no!

Miss E. B.And they say it would be dreadful if we got the vote, because then we'd be pitted against men in the economic struggle. But that's come about already. Do you know that out of every hundred women in this country eighty-two are wage-earning women? It used to be thought unfeminine for women to be students and to aspire to the arts—that bring fame and fortune. But nobody has ever said it was unfeminine for women to do the heavy drudgery that's badly paid. That kind of work had to be done bysomebody—and the men didn't hanker after it. Oh, no.

(Laughter and interruption.)

A Man on the Outer Fringe.She cantalk—the little one can.

Another.Oh, they can all "talk."

A Beery, Dirty Fellow of Fifty.I wouldn't like to be 'er 'usban'. Think o' comin' 'ome tothat!

His Pal.I'd soon learn 'er!

Miss E. B.(speaking through the noise). Oh, no!Letthe women scrub and cook and wash. That's all right! But if they want to try their hand at the better paid work of the liberal professions—oh, very unfeminine indeed! Then there's another thing. Now I want you to listen to this, because it'sveryimportant. Men say if we persist in competing with them for the bigger prizes, they're dreadfully afraid we'd lose the beautiful protecting chivalry that——Yes, I don't wonder you laugh.Welaugh. (Bending forward with lit eyes.) But the women I found at the Ferry Tin Works working for five shillings a week—I didn't see them laughing. The beautiful chivalry of the employers of women doesn't prevent them from paying women tenpence a day for sorting coal and loading and unloading carts—doesn't prevent them from forcing women to earn bread in ways worse still. So we won't talk about chivalry. It's being over-sarcastic. We'll just let this poor ghost of chivalry go—in exchange for a little plain justice.

Voice.If the House of Commons won't give you justice, why don't you go to the House of Lords?

Miss E. B.What?

Voice.Better 'urry up. Case of early closin'.

(Laughter. A man at the back asks the speaker something.)

Miss E. B.(unable to hear). You'll be allowed to ask any question you like at the end of the meeting.

New-comer(boy of eighteen). Oh, is it question time? I s'y, Miss, 'oo killed cock robin?

(She is about to resume, but above the general noise the voice of a man at the back reaches her indistinct but insistent. She leans forward trying to catch what he says. While the indistinguishable murmur has been going onGeoffrey Stonorhas appeared on the edge of the crowd, followed byJeanandLady Johnin motor veils.)

Jean(pressing forward eagerly and raising her veil). Is she one of them? That little thing!

Stonor(doubtfully). I—I suppose so.

Jean.Oh, ask some one, Geoffrey. I'm so disappointed. I did so hope we'd hear one of the—the worst.

Miss E. B.(to the interrupter—on the other side). What? What do you say? (She screws up her eyes with the effort to hear, and puts a hand up to her ear. A few indistinguishable words between her and the man.)

Lady John(who has been studying the figures on the platform through her lorgnon, turns to a working man beside her). Can you tell me, my man, which are the ones that—a—that make the disturbances?

Working Man.The one that's doing the talking—she's the disturbingest o' the lot.

Jean(craning to listen). Not that nice little——

Working Man.Don't you be took in, Miss.

Miss E. B.Oh, yes—I see. There's a man over here asking——

A Young Man.I'vegot a question, too. Are—you—married?

Another(sniggering). Quick! There's yer chawnce. 'E's a bachelor.

(Laughter.)

Miss E. B.(goes straight on as if she had not heard)—man asking: if the women get full citizenship, and a war is declared, will the women fight?

Poetic Young Man.No, really—no, really, now!

(The Crowd: "Haw! Haw!" "Yes!" "Yes, how aboutthat?")

Miss E. B.(smiling). Well, you know, some people say the whole trouble about us is that wedofight. But it is only hard necessity makes us do that. We don'twantto fight—as men seem to—just for fighting's sake. Women are for peace.

Voice.Hear, hear.

Miss E. B.And when we have a share in public affairs there'll be less likelihood of war. But that's not to say women can't fight. The Boer women did. The Russian women face conflicts worse than any battlefield can show. (Her voice shakes a little, and the eyes fill, but she controls her emotion gallantly, and dashes on.) But we women know all that is evil, and we're for peace. Our part—we're proud to remember it—our part has been to go about after you men in war-time, and—pick up the pieces!

(A great shout.)

Yes—seems funny, doesn't it? You men blow them to bits, and then we come along and put them together again. If you know anything about military nursing, you know a good deal of our work has been done in the face of danger—but it's always been done.

Old Newsvendor.That's so. That's so.

Miss E. B.You complain that more and more we're taking away from you men the work that's always been yours. You can't any longer keep women out of the industries. The only question is upon what terms shall she continue to be in? As long as she's in on bad terms, she's not only hurting herself—she's hurting you. But if you're feeling discouraged about our competing with you, we're willing to leave you your trade in war.Letthe men take life! Wegivelife! (Her voice is once more moved and proud.) No one will pretend ours isn't one of the dangerous trades either. I won't say any more to you now, because we've got others to speak to you, and a new woman-helper that I want you to hear.

(She retires to the sound of clapping. There's a hurried consultation between her and theChairman.Voices in the Crowd: "The little 'un's all right" "Ernestine's a corker," &c.)

Jean(looking atStonorto see how he's taken it). Well?

Stonor(smiling down at her). Well——

Jean.Nothing reprehensible in whatshesaid, was there?

Stonor(shrugs). Oh, reprehensible!

Jean.It makes me rather miserable all the same.

Stonor(draws her hand protectingly through his arm). You mustn't take it as much to heart as all that.

Jean.I can't help it—I can't indeed, Geoffrey. I shallneverbe able to make a speech like that!

Stonor(taken aback). I hope not, indeed.

Jean.Why, I thought you said you wanted me——?

Stonor(smiling). To make nice little speeches with composure—so I did! So I——(Seems to lose his thread as he looks at her.)

Jean(with a little frown). Yousaid——

Stonor.That you have very pink cheeks? Well, I stick to that.

Jean(smiling). Sh! Don't tell everybody.

Stonor.And you're the only female creature I ever saw who didn't look a fright in motor things.

Jean(melted and smiling). I'm glad you don't think me a fright.

Chairman.I will now ask (name indistinguishable) to address the meeting.

Jean(as she seesLady Johnmoving to one side). Oh, don't go yet, Aunt Ellen!

Lady John.Go? Certainly not. I want to hear another. (Craning her neck.) I can't believe, you know, she was really one of the worst.

(A big, sallow Cockney has come forward. His scanty hair grows in wisps on a great bony skull.)

Voice.That's Pilcher.

Another.'Oo's Pilcher?

Another.If you can't afford a bottle of Tatcho, w'y don't you get yer 'air cut.

Mr. P.(not in the least discomposed). I've been addressin' a big meetin' at 'Ammersmith this morning, and w'en I told 'em I wus comin' 'ere this awfternoon to speak fur the women—well—then the usual thing began!

(An appreciative roar from the crowd.)

In these times if you want peace and quiet at a public meetin'——

(The crowd fills in the hiatus with laughter.)

There was a man at 'Ammersmith, too, talkin' about women's sphere bein' 'ome.'Omedo you call it? You've got a kennel w'ere you can munch your tommy. You've got a corner w'ere you can curl up fur a few hours till you go out to work again. No, my man, there's too many of you ain't able togivethe women 'omes—fit to live in, too many of you in that fix fur you to go on jawin' at those o' the women 'oo want to myke the 'omes a little decenter.

Voice.If the vote ain't done us any good, 'ow'll it do the women any good?

Mr. P.Look 'ere! Any men here belongin' to the Labour Party?

(Shouts and applause.)

Well, I don't need to tell these men the vote 'as done ussomegood. They know it. And it'll do us a lot more good w'en you know 'ow to use the power you got in your 'and.

Voice.Power! It's those fellers at the bottom o' the street that's got the power.

Mr. P.It's you, and men like you, that gave it to 'em. You carried the Liberals into Parliament Street on your own shoulders.

(Complacent applause.)

You believed all their fine words. You never asked yourselves, "Wot's a Liberal, anyw'y?"

A Voice.He's a jolly good fellow.

(Cheers and booing.)

Mr. P.No, 'e ain't, or if 'e is jolly, it's only because 'e thinks you're such silly codfish you'll go swellin' his majority again. (Laughter, in whichStonorjoins.) It's enough to make any Liberal jolly to see sheep like you lookin' on, proud and 'appy, while you see Liberal leaders desertin' Liberal principles.

(Voices in agreement and protest.)

You show me a Liberal, and I'll show you a Mr. Fycing-both-W'ys. Yuss.

(Stonormoves closer with an amused look.)

'E sheds the light of 'is warm and 'andsome smile on the working man, and round on the other side 'e's tippin' a wink to the great land-owners. That's to let 'em know 'e's standin' between them and the Socialists. Huh! Socialists. Yuss,Socialists!

(General laughter, in whichStonorjoins.)

The Liberal, e's the judicial sort o' chap that sits in the middle——

Voice.On the fence!

Mr. P.Tories one side—Socialists the other. Well it ain't always so comfortable in the middle. You're like to get squeezed. Now, I s'y to the women, the Conservatives don't promise you much but what they promise theydo!

Stonor(toJean). This fellow isn't half bad.

Mr. P.The Liberals—they'll promise you the earth, and give yer ... the whole o' nothing.

(Roars of approval.)

Jean.Isn'tit fun? Now, aren't you glad I brought you?

Stonor(laughing). This chap's rather amusing!

Mr. P.We men 'ave seen it 'appen over and over. But the women can tyke a 'int quicker'n what we can. They won't stand the nonsense men do. Only they 'aven't got a fair chawnce even to agitate fur their rights. As I wus comin' up 'ere I 'eard a man sayin', "Look at this big crowd. W'y, we're allmen! If the women want the vote w'y ain't they 'ere to s'y so?" Well, I'll tell you w'y. It's because they've 'ad to get the dinner fur you and me, and now they're washin' up the dishes.

A Voice.D'you thinkweought to st'y 'ome and wash the dishes?

Mr. P.(laughs good-naturedly). If they'd leave it to us once or twice per'aps we'd understand a little more about the Woman Question. I know w'ymywife isn't here. It's because sheknowsI ain't much use round the 'ouse, and she's 'opin' I can talk to some purpose. Maybe she's mistaken. Any'ow, here I am to vote for her and all the other women.

("Hear! hear!" "Oh-h!")

And to tell you men what improvements you can expect to see when women 'as the share in public affairs theyoughtto 'ave!

Voice.What do you know about it? You can't even talk grammar.

Mr. P.(is dashed a fraction of a moment, for the first and only time). I'm not 'ere to talk grammar but to talk Reform. I ain't defendin' my grammar—but I'll say in pawssing that if my mother 'ad 'ad 'er rights, maybe my grammar would have been better.

(StonorandJeanexchange smiles. He takes her arm again and bends his head to whisper something in her ear. She listenswith lowered eyes and happy face. The discreet love-making goes on during the next few sentences. Interruption. One voice insistent but not clear. The speaker waits only a second and then resumes. "Yes, if the women" but he cannot instantly make himself heard. The boyishChairmanlooks harassed and anxious.Miss Ernestine Bluntalert, watchful.)

Mr. P.Wait a bit—'arf a minute, my man!

Voice.'Oo yer talkin' to? I ain't your man.

Mr. P.Lucky for me! There seems to be agentleman'ere who doesn't think women ought to 'ave the vote.

Voice.One?Oh-h!

(Laughter.)

Mr. P.Per'aps 'e doesn't know much about women?

(Indistinguishable repartee.)

Oh, the gentleman says 'e's married. Well, then, fur the syke of 'is wife we musn't be too sorry 'e's 'ere. No doubt she's s'ying: "'Eaven by prysed those women are mykin' a Demonstrytion in Trafalgar Square, and I'll 'ave a little peace and quiet at 'ome for one Sunday in my life."

(The crowd laughs and there are jeers for the interrupter—and at the speaker.)

(Pointing.) Why,you'relike the man at 'Ammersmith this morning. 'E was awskin' me: "'Ow would you like men to st'y at 'ome and do the fam'ly washin'?"

(Laughter.)

I told 'im I wouldn't advise it. I 'ave too much respect fur—me clo'es.

Vagrant.It's their place—the women ought to do the washin'.

Mr. P.I'm not sure you ain't right. For a good many o' you fellas, from the look o' you—you cawn't even wash yerselves.

(Laughter.)

Voice(threatening). 'Oo are you talkin' to?

(Chairman more anxious than before—movement in the crowd.)

Threatening Voice.Which of us d'you mean?

Mr. P.(coolly looking down). Well, it takes about ten of your sort to myke a man, so you may take it I mean the lot of you.

(Angry indistinguishable retorts and the crowd sways.Miss Ernestine Blunt,who has been watching the fray with serious face, turns suddenly, catching sight of some one just arrived at the end of the platform.Miss BluntgoesR.with alacrity, saying audibly toPilcheras she passes, "Here she is," and proceeds to offer her hand helping some one to get up the improvised steps. Laughter and interruption in the crowd.)

Lady John.Now, there's another woman going to speak.

Jean.Oh, is she? Who? Which? I do hope she'll be one of the wild ones.

Mr. P.(speaking through this last. Glancing at the new arrival whose hat appears above the platformR.). That's all right, then. (Turns to the left.) When I've attended to this microbe that's vitiating the air on my right——

(Laughter and interruptions from the crowd.)

Stonor(staringR.,one dazed instant, at the face of the new arrival, his own changes).

(Jeanwithdraws her arm from his and quite suddenly presses a shade nearer the platform.Stonormoves forward and takes her by the arm.)

We're going now.

Jean.Not yet—oh, please not yet. (Breathless, looking back.) Why I—I do believe——

Stonor(toLady John,with decision). I'm going to takeJeanout of this mob. Will you come?

Lady John.What? Oh yes, if you think——(Another look through her glasses.) But isn't that—surelyits——!!!

(Vida Leveringcomes forwardR.She wears a long, plain, dark green dust-cloak. Stands talking toErnestine Bluntand glancing a little apprehensively at the crowd.)

Jean.Geoffrey!

Stonor(trying to drawJeanaway). Lady John's tired——

Jean.But you don't see who it is, Geoffrey——!

(Looks into his face, and is arrested by the look she finds there.)

(Lady Johnhas pushed in front of them amazed, transfixed, with glass up.Geoffrey Stonorrestrains a gesture of annoyance,and withdraws behind two big policemen.Jeanfrom time to time turns to look at him with a face of perplexity.)

Mr. P.(resuming through a fire of indistinct interruption). I'll come down and attend to that microbe while a lady will say a few words to you (raises his voice)—if she can myke 'erself 'eard.

(Pilcherretires in the midst of booing and cheers.)

Chairman(harassed and trying to create a diversion). Some one suggests—and it's such a good idea I'd like you to listen to it—

(Noise dies down.)

that a clause shall be inserted in the next Suffrage Bill that shall expressly reserve to each Cabinet Minister, and to any respectable man, the power to prevent the Franchise being given to the female members of his family on his public declaration of their lack of sufficient intelligence to entitle them to vote.

Voices.Oh! oh!

Chairman.Now, I ask you to listen, as quietly as you can, to a lady who is not accustomed to speaking—a—in Trafalgar Square—or a ... as a matter of fact, at all.

Voices."A dumb lady." "Hooray!" "Three cheers for the dumb lady!"

Chairman.A lady who, as I've said, will tell you, if you'll behave yourselves, her impressions of the administration of police-court justice in this country.

(Jeanlooks wondering atStonor'ssphinx-like face asVida Leveringcomes to the edge of the platform.)

Miss L.Mr. Chairman, men and women——

Voices(off). Speak up.

(She flushes, comes quite to the edge of the platform and raises her voice a little.)

Miss L.I just wanted to tell you that I was—I was—present in the police-court when the women were charged for creating a disturbance.

Voice.Y' oughtn't t' get mixed up in wot didn't concern you.

Miss L.I—I——(Stumbles and stops.)

(Talking and laughing increases."Wot's 'er name?" "Mrs. or Miss?" "Ain't seen this one before.")

Chairman(anxiously). Now, see here, men; don't interrupt——

A Girl(shrilly). I like this one's'at. Ye can see she ain't one of 'em.

Miss L.(trying to recommence). I——

Voice.They're a disgrace—them women be'ind yer.

A Man with a Fatherly Air.It's the w'y they goes on as mykes the Government keep ye from gettin' yer rights.

Chairman(losing his temper). It's the wayyougo on that——

(Noise increases.Chairmandrowned, waves his arms and moves his lips.Miss Leveringdiscouraged, turns and looks atErnestine Bluntand pantomimes "It's no good. I can't go on."Ernestine Bluntcomes forward, says a word to theChairman,who ceases gyrating, and nods.)

Miss E. B.(facing the crowd). Look here. If the Government withhold the vote because they don't like the way some of us ask for it—let them give it to the Quiet Ones. Does the Government want to punishallwomen because they don't like the manners of a handful? Perhaps that's you men's notion of justice. It isn't women's.

Voices.Haw! haw!

Miss L.Yes. Th-this is the first time I've ever "gone on," as you call it, but they never gave me a vote.

Miss E. B.(with energy). No! And there are one—two—three—four women on this platform. Now, we all want the vote, as you know. Well, we'd agree to be disfranchised all our lives, if they'd give the vote to all the other women.

Voice.Look here, you made one speech, give the lady a chawnce.

Miss E. B.(retires smiling). That'sjustwhat I wantedyouto do!

Miss L.Perhaps you—you don't know—you don't know——

Voice(sarcastic). 'Ow 're we goin' to know if you can't tell us?

Miss L.(flushing and smiling). Thank you for that. We couldn't have a better motto. Howareyou to know if we can't somehow manage to tell you? (With a visible effort she goes on.) Well, I certainly didn't know before that the sergeants and policemen are instructed to deceive the people as to the time such cases are heard. You ask, and you're sent to Marlborough Police Court instead of to Marylebone.

Voice.They ought ter sent yer to 'Olloway—do y' good.

Old Newsvendor.You go on, Miss, don't mind 'im.

Voice.Wot d'you expect from a pig but a grunt?

Miss L.You're told the case will be at two o'clock, and it's really called for eleven. Well, I took a great deal of trouble, and I didn't believe what I was told—

(Warming a little to her task.)

Yes, that's almost the first thing we have to learn—to get over our touching faith that, because a man tells us something, it's true. I got to the right court, and I was so anxious not to be late, I was too early. The case before the Women's was just coming on. I heard a noise. At the door I saw the helmets of two policemen, and I said to myself: "What sort of crime shall I have to sit and hear about? Is this a burglar coming along between the two big policemen, or will it be a murderer? What sort of felon is to stand in the dock before the women whose crime is they ask for the vote?" But, try as I would, I couldn't see the prisoner. My heart misgave me. Is it a woman, I wondered? Then the policemen got nearer, and I saw—(she waits an instant)—a little, thin, half-starved boy. What do you think he was charged with? Stealing. What had he been stealing—that small criminal?Milk.It seemed to me as I sat there looking on, that the men who had the affairs of the world in their hands from the beginning, and who've made so poor a business of it——

Voices.Oh! oh! Pore benighted man! Are we down-'earted?Oh, no!

Miss L.—so poor a business of it as to have the poor and the unemployed in the conditionthey'rein to-day—when your only remedy for a starving childis to hale him off to the police-court—because he had managed to get a little milk—well, Ididwonder that the men refuse to be helped with a problem they've so notoriously failed at. I began to say to myself: "Isn't it time the women lent a hand?"

A Voice.Would you have women magistrates?

(She is stumped by the suddenness of the demand.)

Voices.Haw! Haw! Magistrates!

Another.Women! Let 'em prove first they deserve——

A Shabby Art Student(his hair longish, soft hat, and flowing tie). They study music by thousands; where's their Beethoven? Where's their Plato? Where's the woman Shakespeare?

Another.Yes—what 'a' they everdone?

(The speaker clenches her hands, and is recovering her presence of mind, so that by the time theChairmancan make himself heard with, "Now men, give this lady a fair hearing—don't interrupt"—she, with the slightest of gestures, waves him aside with a low "It's all right.")

Miss L.(steadying and raising her voice). These questions are quite proper! They are often asked elsewhere; and I would like to ask in return: Since when was human society held to exist for its handful of geniuses? How many Platos are there here in this crowd?

A Voice(very loud and shrill). Divil a wan!

(Laughter.)

Miss L.Not one. Yet that doesn't keep you men off the register. How many Shakespeares arethere in all England to-day? Not one. Yet the State doesn't tumble to pieces. Railroads and ships are built—homes are kept going, and babies are born. The world goes on! (bending over the crowd) It goes onby virtue of its common people.

Voices(subdued). Hear! hear!

Miss L.I am not concerned that you should think we women can paint great pictures, or compose immortal music, or write good books. I am content that we should be classed with the common people—who keep the world going. But (straightening up and taking a fresh start), I'd like the world to go a great deal better. We were talking about justice. I have been inquiring into the kind of lodging the poorest class of homeless women can get in this town of London. I find that only the men of that class are provided for. Some measure to establish Rowton Houses for women has been before the London County Council. They looked into the question "very carefully," so their apologists say. And what did they decide? They decided thatthey could do nothing.

Lady John(having forced her way toStonor'sside). Is that true?

Stonor(speaking throughMiss Levering'snext words). I don't know.

Miss L.Why could that great, all-powerful body do nothing? Because, if these cheap and decent houses were opened, they said, the homeless women in the streets would make use of them! You'll think I'm not in earnest. But that was actually the decision and the reason given for it. Women that the bitter struggle for existence has forced into a life of horror——

Stonor(sternly toLady John). You think this is the kind of thing——(A motion of the head towardsJean.)

Miss L.—the outcast women might take advantage of the shelter these decent, cheap places offered. But themen, I said! Are all who avail themselves of Lord Rowton's hostels, aretheyall angels? Or does wrong-doing in a man not matter? Yet women are recommended to depend on the chivalry of men.

(The two policemen, who at first had been strolling about, have stood during this scene in front ofGeoffrey Stonor.They turn now and walk away, leavingStonorexposed. He, embarrassed, moves uneasily, andVida Levering'seye falls upon his big figure. He still has the collar of his motor coat turned up to his ears. A change passes over her face, and her nerve fails her an instant.)

Miss L.Justice and chivalry!! (she steadies her voice and hurries on)—they both remind me of what those of you who read the police-court news—(I have begun only lately to do that)—but you've seen the accounts of the girl who's been tried in Manchester lately for the murder of her child. Not pleasant reading. Even if we'd noticed it, we wouldn't speak of it in my world. A few months ago I should have turned away my eyes and forgotten even the headline as quickly as I could. But since that morning in the police-court, I read these things. This, as you'll remember, was about a little working girl—an orphan of eighteen—who crawled with the deadbody of her new-born child to her master's back-door, and left the baby there. She dragged herself a little way off and fainted. A few days later she found herself in court, being tried for the murder of her child. Her master—a married man—had of course reported the "find" at his back-door to the police, and he had been summoned to give evidence. The girl cried out to him in the open court, "You are the father!" He couldn't deny it. The Coroner at the jury's request censured the man, and regretted that the law didn't make him responsible. But he went scot-free. And that girl is now serving her sentence in Strangeways Gaol.

(Murmuring and scraps of indistinguishable comment in the crowd, through which onlyJean'svoice is clear.)

Jean(who has wormed her way toStonor'sside). Why do you dislike her so?

Stonor.I? Why should you think——

Jean(with a vaguely frightened air). I never saw you look as you did—as you do.

Chairman.Order, please—give the lady a fair——

Miss L.(signing to him "It's all right"). Men make boast that an English citizen is tried by his peers. What woman is tried by hers?

(A sombre passion strengthens her voice and hurries her on.)

A woman is arrested by a man, brought before a man judge, tried by a jury of men, condemned by men, taken to prison by a man, and by a man she's hanged! Where in all this wereher"peers"? Why did men so long ago insist on trial by "a jury of their peers"? So that justice shouldn't miscarry—wasn't it? Aman's peers would best understand his circumstances, his temptation, the degree of his guilt. Yet there's no such unlikeness between different classes of men as exists between man and woman. What man has the knowledge that makes him a fit judge of woman's deeds at that time of anguish—that hour—(lowers her voice and bends over the crowd)—that hour that some woman struggled through to put each man here into the world. I noticed when a previous speaker quoted the Labour Party you applauded. Some of you here—I gather—call yourselves Labour men. Every woman who has borne a child is a Labour woman. No man among you can judge what she goes through in her hour of darkness——

Jean(with frightened eyes on her lover's set, white face, whispers). Geoffrey——

Miss L.(catching her fluttering breath, goes on very low.)—in that great agony when, even under the best conditions that money and devotion can buy, many a woman falls into temporary mania, and not a few go down to death. In the case of this poor little abandoned working girl, what man can be the fit judge of her deeds in that awful moment of half-crazed temptation? Women know of these things as those know burning who have walked through fire.

(Stonormakes a motion towardsJeanand she turns away fronting the audience. Her hands go up to her throat as though she suffered a choking sensation. It is in her face that she "knows."Miss Leveringleans over the platform and speaks with a low and thrilling earnestness.)

I would say in conclusion to the women here, it's notenough to be sorry for these our unfortunate sisters. We must get the conditions of life made fairer. We women must organise. We must learn to work together. We have all (rich and poor, happy and unhappy) worked so long and so exclusively formen, we hardly know how to work for one another. But we must learn. Those who can, may give money——

Voices(grumbling). Oh, yes—Money! Money!

Miss L.Those who haven't pennies to give—even those people aren't so poor they can't give some part of their labour—some share of their sympathy and support.

(Turns to hear something theChairmanis whispering to her.)

Jean(low toLady John). Oh, I'm glad I've got power!

Lady John(bewildered). Power!—you?

Jean.Yes, all that money——

(Lady Johntries to make her way toStonor.)

Miss L.(suddenly turning from theChairmanto the crowd). Oh, yes, I hope you'll all join the Union. Come up after the meeting and give your names.

Loud Voice.You won't get many men.

Miss L.(with fire). Then it's to the women I appeal!

(She is about to retire when, with a sudden gleam in her lit eyes, she turns for the last time to the crowd, silencing the general murmur and holding the people by the sudden concentration of passion in her face.)

I don't mean to say it wouldn't be better if men and women did this work together—shoulder to shoulder.But the mass of men won't have it so. I only hope they'll realise in time the good they've renounced and the spirit they've aroused. For I know as well as any man could tell me, it would be a bad day for England if all women felt about all menas I do.

(She retires in a tumult. The others on the platform close about her. TheChairmantries in vain to get a hearing from the excited crowd.)(Jeantries to make her way through the knot of people surging round her.)

(She retires in a tumult. The others on the platform close about her. TheChairmantries in vain to get a hearing from the excited crowd.)

(Jeantries to make her way through the knot of people surging round her.)

Stonor(calls). Here!—Follow me!

Jean.No—no—I——

Stonor.You're going the wrong way.

Jean.Thisis the way I must go.

Stonor.You can get out quicker on this side.

Jean.I don'twantto get out.

Stonor.What! Where are you going?

Jean.To ask that woman to let me have the honour of working with her.

(She disappears in the crowd.)

Curtain.

Scene:The drawing-room at oldMr. Dunbarton'shouse in Eaton Square. Six o'clock the same evening. As the Curtain rises the door(L.)opens andJeanappears on the threshold. She looks back into her own sitting-room, then crosses the drawing-room, treading softly on the parquet spaces between the rugs. She goes to the window and is in the act of parting the lace curtains when the folding doors(C.)are opened by theButler.

Jean(to the Servant). Sh!

(She goes softly back to the door she has left open and closes it carefully. When she turns, theButlerhas stepped aside to admitGeoffrey Stonor,and departed, shutting the folding doors.Stonorcomes rapidly forward.)

(Before he gets a word out.) Speak low, please.

Stonor(angrily). I waited about a whole hour for you to come back.

(Jeanturns away as though vaguely looking for the nearest chair.)

If you didn't mind leavingmelike that, you might have considered Lady John.

Jean(pausing). Is she here with you?

Stonor.No. My place was nearer than this, and she was very tired. I left her to get some tea. We couldn't tell whether you'd be here, orwhathad become of you.

Jean.Mr. Trent got us a hansom.

Stonor.Trent?

Jean.The Chairman of the meeting.

Stonor."Got us——"?

Jean.Miss Levering and me.

Stonor(incensed).Miss L——

Butler(opens the door and announces). Mr. Farnborough.

(EnterMr. Richard Farnborough—more flurried than ever.)

Farn.(seeingStonor). At last! You'll forgive this incursion, Miss Dunbarton, when you hear——(Turns abruptly back toStonor.) They've been telegraphing you all over London. In despair they set me on your track.

Stonor.Who did? What's up?

Farn.(lays down his hat and fumbles agitatedly in his breast-pocket). There was the devil to pay at Dutfield last night. The Liberal chap tore down from London and took over your meeting!

Stonor.Oh?—Nothing about it in the Sunday paperIsaw.

Farn.Wait till you see the Press to-morrow morning! There was a great rally and the beggar made a rousing speech.

Stonor.What about?

Farn.Abolition of the Upper House——

Stonor.They were at that when I was at Eton!

Farn.Yes. But this new man has got a way of putting things!—the people went mad. (Pompously.) The Liberal platform as defined at Dutfield is going to make a big difference.

Stonor(drily). You think so.

Farn.Well, your agent says as much. (Opens telegram.)

Stonor.My——(Taking telegram.) "Try find Stonor"—Hm! Hm!

Farn.(pointing).—"tremendous effect of last night's Liberal manifesto ought to be counteracted in to-morrow's papers." (Very earnestly.) You see, Mr. Stonor, it's a battle-cry we want.

Stonor(turns on his heel). Claptrap!

Farn.(a little dashed). Well, they've been saying we have nothing to offer but personal popularity. No practical reform. No——

Stonor.No truckling to the masses, I suppose. (Walks impatiently away.)

Farn.(snubbed). Well, in these democratic days——(Turns toJeanfor countenance.) I hope you'll forgive my bursting in like this. (Struck by her face.) But I can see you realise the gravity——(Lowering his voice with an air of speaking for her ear alone.) It isn't as if he were going to be a mere private member. Everybody knows he'll be in the Cabinet.

Stonor(drily). It may be a Liberal Cabinet.

Farn.Nobody thought so up to last night. Why, even your brother—but I am afraid I'm seeming officious. (Takes up his hat.)

Stonor(coldly). What about my brother?

Farn.I met Lord Windlesham as I rushed out of the Carlton.

Stonor.Did he say anything?

Farn.I told him the Dutfield news.

Stonor(impatiently). Well?

Farn.He said it only confirmed his fears.

Stonor(half under his breath). Said that, did he?

Farn.Yes. Defeat is inevitable, he thinks, unless——(Pause.)

(Geoffrey Stonor,who has been pacing the floor, stops but doesn't raise his eyes.)

unless you can "manufacture some political dynamite within the next few hours." Those were his words.

Stonor(resumes his walking to and fro, raises his head and catches sight ofJean'swhite, drawn face. Stops short). You are very tired.

Jean.No. No.

Stonor(toFarnborough). I'm obliged to you for taking so much trouble. (Shakes hands by way of dismissing Farnborough.) I'll see what can be done.

Farn.(offering the reply-paid form). If you'd like to wire I'll take it.

Stonor(faintly amused). You don't understand, my young friend. Moves of this kind are not rushed at by responsible politicians. I must have time for consideration.

Farn.(disappointed). Oh, well, I only hope someone else won't jump into the breach before you—(Watch in hand) I tell you. (ToJean.) I'll find out what time the newspapers go to press on Sunday. Goodbye. (ToStonor.) I'll be at the Club justin caseI can be of any use.

Stonor(firmly). No, don't do that. If I should have anything new to say——

Farn.(feverishly). B-b-but with our party, as your brother said—"heading straight for a vast electoral disaster——"

Stonor.If I decide on a counterblast I shall simply telegraph to headquarters. Goodbye.

Farn.Oh—a—g-goodbye. (A gesture of "The country's going to the dogs.")

(Jeanrings the bell. ExitFarnborough.)

Stonor(studying the carpet). "Political dynamite," eh? (Pause.) After all ... women are much more conservative than men—aren't they?

(Jeanlooks straight in front of her, making no attempt to reply.)

Especially the women the property qualification would bring in. (He glances atJeanas though for the first time conscious of her silence.) You see now (he throws himself into the chair by the table) one reason why I've encouraged you to take an interest in public affairs. Because people like us don't go screaming about it, is no sign we don't (some of us) see what's on the way. However little they want to, women of our class will have to come into line. All the best things in the world—everything that civilisation has won will be in danger if—when this change comes—the only women who have practical political training are the women of the lower classes. Women of the lower classes, and (his brows knit heavily)—women inoculated by the Socialist virus.

Jean.Geoffrey.

Stonor(draws the telegraph form towards him). Letus see, how we shall put it—when the time comes—shall we? (He detaches a pencil from his watch chain and bends over the paper, writing.)

(Jeanopens her lips to speak, moves a shade nearer the table and then falls back upon her silent, half-incredulous misery.)

Stonor(holds the paper off, smiling). Enough dynamite in that! Rather too much, isn't there, little girl?

Jean.Geoffrey, I know her story.

Stonor.Whose story?

Jean.Miss Levering's.

Stonor.Whose?

Jean.Vida Levering's.

(Stonorstares speechless. Slight pause.)

(The words escaping from her in a miserable cry) Why did you desert her?

Stonor(staggered). I?I?

Jean.Oh, why did you do it?

Stonor(bewildered). What in the name of——What has she been saying to you?

Jean.Some one else told me part. Then the way you looked when you saw her at Aunt Ellen's—Miss Levering's saying you didn't know her—then your letting out that you knew even the curious name on the handkerchief——Oh, I pieced it together——

Stonor(with recovered self-possession). Your ingenuity is undeniable!

Jean.—and then, when she said that at the meeting about "the dark hour" and I looked at your face—it flashed over me——Oh,whydid you desert her?

Stonor.Ididn'tdesert her.

Jean.Ah-h! (Puts her hands before her eyes.)

(Stonormakes a passionate motion towards her, is checked by her muffled voice saying)

I'm glad—I'm glad!

(He stares bewildered.Jeandrops her hands in her lap and steadies her voice.)

She went away from you, then?

Stonor.You don't expect me to enter into——

Jean.She went away from you?

Stonor(with a look of almost uncontrollable anger). Yes!

Jean.Was that because you wouldn't marry her?

Stonor.I couldn't marry her—and she knew it.

Jean.Did you want to?

Stonor(an instant's angry scrutiny and then turning away his eyes). I thought I did—then. It's a long time ago.

Jean.And why "couldn't" you?

Back to Index Next