FOOTNOTES:

FOOTNOTES:[40]Science and Scripture not Antagonistic, because Distinct in their Spheres of Thought. A Lecture, by Rev. George Henslow, M. A., F. L. S., F. G. S. London, 1873, p. 1.[41]Gott und Natur, p. 200.[42]Protoplasm; or, Matter and Life.By Lionel S. Beale, M. B., F. R. S. Third edition. London & Philadelphia, 1874, p. 345; and the whole chapter on Design.[43]Fallacies in the Hypothesis of Mr. Darwin, by C. R. Bree, M. D., F. Z. S. London, 1872, p. 290.[44]When Professor Huxley says, as quoted above, that he does not deny the possibility of miracles, he must use the word miracle in a sense peculiar to himself.[45]Jenaer Literaturzeitung, January 3, 1874. In this number there is a notice by Doctor Haeckel of two books,—Descendenzlehre und Darwinismus, von Oscar Schmidt, Leipzig, 1873; andDie Fortschritte des Darwinismus, von J. W. Spengel, Cöln and Leipzig, 1874; in which he says: "Erstens, um in Sachen der Descendenz-Theorie mitreden zu können, ein gewisser Grad von tieferer biologischer (sowohl morphologischer als physiologischer) Bildung unentbehrlich, den die meistzen von jenen Auctoren (the opposers of the theory) nicht besitzen. Zweitens ist für ein klares und zutreffendes Urtheil in diesem Sachen eine rücksichtslose Hingabe an vernunftgemässe Erkenntniss und eine dadurch bedingte Resignation auf uralte, liebgewordene und tief vererbte Vorurtheile erforderlich, zu welcher sich die wenigsten entschliesen können."[46]In hisNatürlische Schöpfungsgeschichte, Haeckel is still more exclusive. When he comes to answer the objections to the evolution, or, as he commonly calls it, the descendence theory, he dismisses the objections derived from religion, as unworthy of notice, with the remark that all Glaube ist Aberglaube; all faith is superstition. The objections froma priori, or intuitive truths, are disposed of in an equally summary manner, by denying that there are any such truths, and asserting that all our knowledge is from the senses. The objection that so many distinguished naturalists reject the theory, he considers more at length. First, many have grown old in another way of thinking and cannot be expected to change. Second, many are collectors of facts, without studying their relations, or are destitute of the genius for generalization. No amount of material makes a building. Others, again, are specialists. It is not enough that a man should be versed in one department; he must be at home in all: in Botany, Zoölogy, Comparative Anatomy, Biology, Geology, and Palæontology. He must be able to survey the whole field. Fourthly, and mainly, naturalists are generally lamentably deficient in philosophical culture and in a philosophical spirit. "The immovable edifice of the true, monistic science, or what is the same thing, natural science, can only arise through the most intimate interaction and mutual interpenetration of philosophy and observation (Philosophie und Empirie)." pp. 638-641. It is only a select few, therefore, of learned and philosophical monistic materialists, who are entitled to be heard on questions of the highest moment to every individual man, and to human society.[47]This short but significant sentence is omitted in the excellent translation of Strauss's book, by Mathilde Blind, republished in New York, by Henry Holt & Company, 1873.[48]The Fallacies of Darwinism, by C. R. Bree, M. D., p. 308.[49]The Fallacies of Darwinism, p. 305.[50]Bibliotheca Sacra, 1857, p. 861.[51]The Story of Earth and Man, p. 358.[52]Dr. Bree, p. 275. We presume geologists differ in the terms which they use to designate strata. Agassiz calls the oldest containing fossil, the sub-Cambrian. Principal Dawson calls the oldest the Laurentian, and places the first vertebrates in the Silurian. This is of no moment as to the argument. The important fact is that each species is distinct as soon as it appears; and that many have remained to the present time.[53]Atlantic Monthly, January, 1874.[54]We have heard a story of a gentleman who gave an artist a commission for a historical painting, and suggested as the subject, the Passage of the Israelites over the Red Sea. In due time he was informed that his picture was finished, and was shown by the artist a large canvas painted red. "What is that?" he asked. "Why," says the artist, "that is the Red Sea." "But where are the Israelites?" "Oh, they have passed over." "And where are the Egyptians?" "They are under the sea."[55]As Regards Protoplasm in Relation to Professor Huxley's Essay an the Physical Basis of Life. By Dr. James H. Stirling. See, also,Physiological Anatomy and Physiology of Man, by L. S. Beale; also,The Mystery of Life in Reply to Dr. Gull's Attack on the Theory of Vitality. By L. S. Beale, M. D., 1871.[56]The address delivered by Sir William Thomson, as President of the British Association at its meeting in Edinburgh, 1871.[57]The Old Faith and the New. Prefatory Postscript, xxi.[58]Variation of Plants and Animals under Domestication. New York, 1868, vol. ii. pp. 515, 516.[59]Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Cambridge, 1873, p. 20.[60]TheAtlantic Monthlyfor October, 1860. The three articles in the July, August, and October numbers of theAtlantic, on this subject, have been reprinted with the name of Dr. Asa Gray as their author.[61]Strauss says that as he has arrived at the conclusion that there is no personal God, and no life after death, it would seem to follow that the question, Have we still a religion? "must be answered in the negative." But as he makes the essence of religion to consist in a sense of dependence, and as he felt himself to be helpless in the midst of this whirling universe, he had that much religion left.

[40]Science and Scripture not Antagonistic, because Distinct in their Spheres of Thought. A Lecture, by Rev. George Henslow, M. A., F. L. S., F. G. S. London, 1873, p. 1.

[40]Science and Scripture not Antagonistic, because Distinct in their Spheres of Thought. A Lecture, by Rev. George Henslow, M. A., F. L. S., F. G. S. London, 1873, p. 1.

[41]Gott und Natur, p. 200.

[41]Gott und Natur, p. 200.

[42]Protoplasm; or, Matter and Life.By Lionel S. Beale, M. B., F. R. S. Third edition. London & Philadelphia, 1874, p. 345; and the whole chapter on Design.

[42]Protoplasm; or, Matter and Life.By Lionel S. Beale, M. B., F. R. S. Third edition. London & Philadelphia, 1874, p. 345; and the whole chapter on Design.

[43]Fallacies in the Hypothesis of Mr. Darwin, by C. R. Bree, M. D., F. Z. S. London, 1872, p. 290.

[43]Fallacies in the Hypothesis of Mr. Darwin, by C. R. Bree, M. D., F. Z. S. London, 1872, p. 290.

[44]When Professor Huxley says, as quoted above, that he does not deny the possibility of miracles, he must use the word miracle in a sense peculiar to himself.

[44]When Professor Huxley says, as quoted above, that he does not deny the possibility of miracles, he must use the word miracle in a sense peculiar to himself.

[45]Jenaer Literaturzeitung, January 3, 1874. In this number there is a notice by Doctor Haeckel of two books,—Descendenzlehre und Darwinismus, von Oscar Schmidt, Leipzig, 1873; andDie Fortschritte des Darwinismus, von J. W. Spengel, Cöln and Leipzig, 1874; in which he says: "Erstens, um in Sachen der Descendenz-Theorie mitreden zu können, ein gewisser Grad von tieferer biologischer (sowohl morphologischer als physiologischer) Bildung unentbehrlich, den die meistzen von jenen Auctoren (the opposers of the theory) nicht besitzen. Zweitens ist für ein klares und zutreffendes Urtheil in diesem Sachen eine rücksichtslose Hingabe an vernunftgemässe Erkenntniss und eine dadurch bedingte Resignation auf uralte, liebgewordene und tief vererbte Vorurtheile erforderlich, zu welcher sich die wenigsten entschliesen können."

[45]Jenaer Literaturzeitung, January 3, 1874. In this number there is a notice by Doctor Haeckel of two books,—Descendenzlehre und Darwinismus, von Oscar Schmidt, Leipzig, 1873; andDie Fortschritte des Darwinismus, von J. W. Spengel, Cöln and Leipzig, 1874; in which he says: "Erstens, um in Sachen der Descendenz-Theorie mitreden zu können, ein gewisser Grad von tieferer biologischer (sowohl morphologischer als physiologischer) Bildung unentbehrlich, den die meistzen von jenen Auctoren (the opposers of the theory) nicht besitzen. Zweitens ist für ein klares und zutreffendes Urtheil in diesem Sachen eine rücksichtslose Hingabe an vernunftgemässe Erkenntniss und eine dadurch bedingte Resignation auf uralte, liebgewordene und tief vererbte Vorurtheile erforderlich, zu welcher sich die wenigsten entschliesen können."

[46]In hisNatürlische Schöpfungsgeschichte, Haeckel is still more exclusive. When he comes to answer the objections to the evolution, or, as he commonly calls it, the descendence theory, he dismisses the objections derived from religion, as unworthy of notice, with the remark that all Glaube ist Aberglaube; all faith is superstition. The objections froma priori, or intuitive truths, are disposed of in an equally summary manner, by denying that there are any such truths, and asserting that all our knowledge is from the senses. The objection that so many distinguished naturalists reject the theory, he considers more at length. First, many have grown old in another way of thinking and cannot be expected to change. Second, many are collectors of facts, without studying their relations, or are destitute of the genius for generalization. No amount of material makes a building. Others, again, are specialists. It is not enough that a man should be versed in one department; he must be at home in all: in Botany, Zoölogy, Comparative Anatomy, Biology, Geology, and Palæontology. He must be able to survey the whole field. Fourthly, and mainly, naturalists are generally lamentably deficient in philosophical culture and in a philosophical spirit. "The immovable edifice of the true, monistic science, or what is the same thing, natural science, can only arise through the most intimate interaction and mutual interpenetration of philosophy and observation (Philosophie und Empirie)." pp. 638-641. It is only a select few, therefore, of learned and philosophical monistic materialists, who are entitled to be heard on questions of the highest moment to every individual man, and to human society.

[46]In hisNatürlische Schöpfungsgeschichte, Haeckel is still more exclusive. When he comes to answer the objections to the evolution, or, as he commonly calls it, the descendence theory, he dismisses the objections derived from religion, as unworthy of notice, with the remark that all Glaube ist Aberglaube; all faith is superstition. The objections froma priori, or intuitive truths, are disposed of in an equally summary manner, by denying that there are any such truths, and asserting that all our knowledge is from the senses. The objection that so many distinguished naturalists reject the theory, he considers more at length. First, many have grown old in another way of thinking and cannot be expected to change. Second, many are collectors of facts, without studying their relations, or are destitute of the genius for generalization. No amount of material makes a building. Others, again, are specialists. It is not enough that a man should be versed in one department; he must be at home in all: in Botany, Zoölogy, Comparative Anatomy, Biology, Geology, and Palæontology. He must be able to survey the whole field. Fourthly, and mainly, naturalists are generally lamentably deficient in philosophical culture and in a philosophical spirit. "The immovable edifice of the true, monistic science, or what is the same thing, natural science, can only arise through the most intimate interaction and mutual interpenetration of philosophy and observation (Philosophie und Empirie)." pp. 638-641. It is only a select few, therefore, of learned and philosophical monistic materialists, who are entitled to be heard on questions of the highest moment to every individual man, and to human society.

[47]This short but significant sentence is omitted in the excellent translation of Strauss's book, by Mathilde Blind, republished in New York, by Henry Holt & Company, 1873.

[47]This short but significant sentence is omitted in the excellent translation of Strauss's book, by Mathilde Blind, republished in New York, by Henry Holt & Company, 1873.

[48]The Fallacies of Darwinism, by C. R. Bree, M. D., p. 308.

[48]The Fallacies of Darwinism, by C. R. Bree, M. D., p. 308.

[49]The Fallacies of Darwinism, p. 305.

[49]The Fallacies of Darwinism, p. 305.

[50]Bibliotheca Sacra, 1857, p. 861.

[50]Bibliotheca Sacra, 1857, p. 861.

[51]The Story of Earth and Man, p. 358.

[51]The Story of Earth and Man, p. 358.

[52]Dr. Bree, p. 275. We presume geologists differ in the terms which they use to designate strata. Agassiz calls the oldest containing fossil, the sub-Cambrian. Principal Dawson calls the oldest the Laurentian, and places the first vertebrates in the Silurian. This is of no moment as to the argument. The important fact is that each species is distinct as soon as it appears; and that many have remained to the present time.

[52]Dr. Bree, p. 275. We presume geologists differ in the terms which they use to designate strata. Agassiz calls the oldest containing fossil, the sub-Cambrian. Principal Dawson calls the oldest the Laurentian, and places the first vertebrates in the Silurian. This is of no moment as to the argument. The important fact is that each species is distinct as soon as it appears; and that many have remained to the present time.

[53]Atlantic Monthly, January, 1874.

[53]Atlantic Monthly, January, 1874.

[54]We have heard a story of a gentleman who gave an artist a commission for a historical painting, and suggested as the subject, the Passage of the Israelites over the Red Sea. In due time he was informed that his picture was finished, and was shown by the artist a large canvas painted red. "What is that?" he asked. "Why," says the artist, "that is the Red Sea." "But where are the Israelites?" "Oh, they have passed over." "And where are the Egyptians?" "They are under the sea."

[54]We have heard a story of a gentleman who gave an artist a commission for a historical painting, and suggested as the subject, the Passage of the Israelites over the Red Sea. In due time he was informed that his picture was finished, and was shown by the artist a large canvas painted red. "What is that?" he asked. "Why," says the artist, "that is the Red Sea." "But where are the Israelites?" "Oh, they have passed over." "And where are the Egyptians?" "They are under the sea."

[55]As Regards Protoplasm in Relation to Professor Huxley's Essay an the Physical Basis of Life. By Dr. James H. Stirling. See, also,Physiological Anatomy and Physiology of Man, by L. S. Beale; also,The Mystery of Life in Reply to Dr. Gull's Attack on the Theory of Vitality. By L. S. Beale, M. D., 1871.

[55]As Regards Protoplasm in Relation to Professor Huxley's Essay an the Physical Basis of Life. By Dr. James H. Stirling. See, also,Physiological Anatomy and Physiology of Man, by L. S. Beale; also,The Mystery of Life in Reply to Dr. Gull's Attack on the Theory of Vitality. By L. S. Beale, M. D., 1871.

[56]The address delivered by Sir William Thomson, as President of the British Association at its meeting in Edinburgh, 1871.

[56]The address delivered by Sir William Thomson, as President of the British Association at its meeting in Edinburgh, 1871.

[57]The Old Faith and the New. Prefatory Postscript, xxi.

[57]The Old Faith and the New. Prefatory Postscript, xxi.

[58]Variation of Plants and Animals under Domestication. New York, 1868, vol. ii. pp. 515, 516.

[58]Variation of Plants and Animals under Domestication. New York, 1868, vol. ii. pp. 515, 516.

[59]Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Cambridge, 1873, p. 20.

[59]Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Cambridge, 1873, p. 20.

[60]TheAtlantic Monthlyfor October, 1860. The three articles in the July, August, and October numbers of theAtlantic, on this subject, have been reprinted with the name of Dr. Asa Gray as their author.

[60]TheAtlantic Monthlyfor October, 1860. The three articles in the July, August, and October numbers of theAtlantic, on this subject, have been reprinted with the name of Dr. Asa Gray as their author.

[61]Strauss says that as he has arrived at the conclusion that there is no personal God, and no life after death, it would seem to follow that the question, Have we still a religion? "must be answered in the negative." But as he makes the essence of religion to consist in a sense of dependence, and as he felt himself to be helpless in the midst of this whirling universe, he had that much religion left.

[61]Strauss says that as he has arrived at the conclusion that there is no personal God, and no life after death, it would seem to follow that the question, Have we still a religion? "must be answered in the negative." But as he makes the essence of religion to consist in a sense of dependence, and as he felt himself to be helpless in the midst of this whirling universe, he had that much religion left.

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OLD TESTAMENT.—I. GENESIS. II. JOSHUA, JUDGES, and RUTH. III. FIRST and SECOND KINGS. IV. PSALMS. V. PROVERBS, SONG OF SOLOMON, ECCLESIASTES. VI. JEREMIAH and LAMENTATIONS.

NEW TESTAMENT.—I. MATTHEW. II. MARK and LUKE. III. JOHN. IV. ACTS. V. THE EPISTLE OF PAUL TO THE ROMANS. VI. CORINTHIANS. VII. GALATIANS, EPHESIANS, PHILIPPIANS, COLOSSIANS. VIII. THESSALONIANS, TIMOTHY, TITUS, PHILEMON, and HEBREWS. IX. THE EPISTLES GENERAL OF JAMES, PETER, JOHN, and JUDE.

Each one vol. 8vo. Price per vol., in half calf, $7.50: in sheep, $6.50: in cloth, $5.00.

NAMES AND DENOMINATIONS OF CONTRIBUTORS.

W. G. T. SHEDD, D.D., Presbyterian.E. A. WASHBURNE, D.D., Episcopal.A. C. KENDRICK, D.D., Baptist.W. H. GREEN, D.D., Presbyterian.J. F. HURST, D.D., Methodist.TAYLER LEWIS, LL.D., Dutch Reformed.Rev.CH. F. SHAFFER, D.D., Lutheran.R. D. HITCHCOCK, D.D., Presbyterian.E. HARWOOD, D.D., Episcopal.H. B. HACKETT, D.D., Baptist.JOHN LILLIE, D.D., Presbyterian.Rev.W. G. SUMNER, Episcopal.Prof.CHARLES ELLIOTT, Presbyterian.THOS. C. CONANT, D.D., Baptist.E. D. YEOMANS, D.D., Presbyterian.Rev.C. C. STARBUCK, Congregational.J. ISIDOR MOMBERT, D.D., Episcopal.D. W. POOR, D.D., Presbyterian.C. P. WING, D.D., Presbyterian.GEORGE E. DAY. D.D., Congregational.Rev.P. H. STEENSTRA, Episcopal.A. GOSMAN, D.D., Presbyterian.Pres.CHAS. A. AIKEN, D.D., Presbyt'n.M. B. RIDDLE, D.D., Dutch Reformed.Prof.WM. WELLS, D.D., Methodist.W. H. HORNBLOWER, D.D., Presbyt'n.Prof.GEORGE BLISS, Baptist.T. W. CHAMBERS, D.D., Reformed.

pointing handEach volume of "LANGE'S COMMENTARY" is complete in itself, and can be purchased separately. Sent, post-paid, to any address upon receipt of the price ($5 per volume) by the publishers.

SCRIBNER, ARMSTRONG & CO.,

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New Edition, Revised by the Author.

This treatise presents views favorable to the utmost freedom of commerce, compatible with legitimate revenue from tariff taxes. It is a standard text-book in all our colleges throughout the country. ByArthur Latham Perry, Professor of Political Economy and History in Williams College. 487pages, price$2.50.

"Your book interests students more than any other I have ever instructed from,"—Pres. T. D. Woolsey, Yale College."As a manual for general reading and popular instruction, Prof. Perry's book is far superior to any work on the subject before issued in the United States."—N. Y. Times."We cordially recommend this book to all, of whatever school of political economy, who enjoy candid statement and full and logical discussion."—N. Y. Nation."There is more common sense in this book than in any of the more elaborate works on the same subject that have preceded it."—N. Y. Independent."In all the portions of the book which we have read, the author shows himself to be a clear, strong, bold, and generally sound thinker."—New Englander.

"Your book interests students more than any other I have ever instructed from,"—Pres. T. D. Woolsey, Yale College.

"As a manual for general reading and popular instruction, Prof. Perry's book is far superior to any work on the subject before issued in the United States."—N. Y. Times.

"We cordially recommend this book to all, of whatever school of political economy, who enjoy candid statement and full and logical discussion."—N. Y. Nation.

"There is more common sense in this book than in any of the more elaborate works on the same subject that have preceded it."—N. Y. Independent.

"In all the portions of the book which we have read, the author shows himself to be a clear, strong, bold, and generally sound thinker."—New Englander.

This treatise presents views compatible with the idea that "every country has a political economy of its own, suitable to its own physical circumstances of position on the globe, and to the character, habits, and institutions of the people." ByFrancis Bowen, Professor of Political Economy and Civil Polity in Harvard College. 495pages, price$2.50

"If our members of Congress would vote themselves a copy of this book, and read it, fewer wild schemes would be concocted by them, and a great saving of time and the people's money would be secured."—The Philadelphia Age."His arguments are worth considering, and his whole book is of high value to any American to study economical questions."—Springfield Republican."A solid and well-reasoned treatise.... Mr. Bowen's views are clearly stated and thoroughly reasoned."—Boston Congregationalist.... "There are hundreds going wrong to-day whom a careful perusal of this volume would set right."—N. Y. Daily Tribune.

"If our members of Congress would vote themselves a copy of this book, and read it, fewer wild schemes would be concocted by them, and a great saving of time and the people's money would be secured."—The Philadelphia Age.

"His arguments are worth considering, and his whole book is of high value to any American to study economical questions."—Springfield Republican.

"A solid and well-reasoned treatise.... Mr. Bowen's views are clearly stated and thoroughly reasoned."—Boston Congregationalist.

... "There are hundreds going wrong to-day whom a careful perusal of this volume would set right."—N. Y. Daily Tribune.

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Prices and Styles of the Different Editions

OF

FROUDE'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND.

In half roan, gilt top, per set of twelve vols. 12mo                      $21.00

Elegance and cheapness are combined in a remarkable degree in this edition. It takes its name from the place of Mr. Froude's residence in London, also famous as the home of Thomas Carlyle.

In cloth, at the rate of $1.25 per volume. The set (12 vols.), in a neat box.                       $15.00

The Same, in half calf extra                      36.00

This edition is printed from the same plates as the other editions, and on firm, white paper. It is, without exception, the cheapest set of books of its class ever issued in this country.

In twelve vols. crown 8vo, cloth $30.00 The Same, in half calf extra                       50.00

The Edition is printed on laid and tinted paper, at the Riverside Press, and is in every respect worthy a place in the most carefully selected library.

By James Anthony Froude, M.A.,"History of England," "The English in Ireland during the Eighteenth Century," etc.

POPULAR EDITION. Two vols. 12mo, cloth, $1.50 per vol. The Set                       $3.00

CHELSEA EDITION. Two vols. 12mo, half roan, gilt top, $2.00 per volume. Per Set                       4.00

HISTORY OF ENGLAND AND SHORT STUDIES.Fourteen vols., in a neat Box.

POPULAR EDITION                       $18.00

CHELSEA EDITION                       25.00

The above works sent, post-paid, by the publishers, on receipt of the price

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***Any of the above books sent postpaid to any address upon receipt of the price by the publishers.


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