Adjunctive therapies,89Adjustment problems,69,74Adler, Alfred,158Adlerian therapy,92,157-61Aerobic exercise,205-8Affective disorders,69,73-74drug therapy and,234Agencies,289-97public,55Aging, problems of,69,76Alcoholics Anonymous,188Alcoholism,77,108Alzheimer's disease,77Anemia,107Anesthesia, hypnosis and,221Antianxiety drugs,228,231Anticipatory anxiety,152Antidepressants,229,232side effects of,233Antiepileptic drugs,229Antiparkinsonian drugs,229Antipsychotic drugs,228,235Anxietyanticipatory,152counter-conditioning and,176drug therapy and,228,230running and,210Anxiety attacks,72Articulateness,83Associations, professional,247-48,293,296Behavior modification,94,175,177,180family therapy and,201Behavioral therapy,173-83case history of,180-82Belief systems,141Berne, Eric,132Bioenergetics,52,93,162Biofeedback,50,96,178,211-14how to find,248Blood sugar disorders,103-5Board eligibility,46Brain dysfunction, organic,77Brain tumors,106
Breath counting,224Bubble, meditation of,225Byrd, Richard,9-11Caffeine,108,229Cancer, pancreatic,106Childhood disorders,68,70psychoanalysis and,117Children, conformity and,13Choice point,168Client-centered therapy,90,124-26Clinical psychology,42,246Cognitive therapy,95,139-45behavior change and,175,178-79,180Commitment,80Compulsions,72Conditional love,124Confidentiality,257-66Conformity,13Congruence,35Contemplative meditation,225Content analysis,192Coping strategy,217Cost of therapy,250Counseling, academic,56Counseling psychology,43Counselorssocial work,29,40-42,246-48religious,48-50Counter-conditioning therapy,94,174-77,182Countertransference,119County counseling agencies,55Crisis intervention,69,76Decision making,179Defense mechanisms,33Delusions,76Demoralization,271Depression,73-74drug therapy and,229,231-34electroconvulsive therapy and,233logotherapy and,152running and,208Dereflection,152Desensitization,177,216Diabetes,103Diagnosis, self.SeeSelf-diagnosisDirect decision therapy,93,167-72case history of,168how to find,248Distraction techniques,178Drug addiction,77,108Drug therapy,227-36appropriateness of,235drugs used in,228-30See alsoMedicationDynamic psychotherapy,115Dysphoria,206Ego, development of,13Ego states,132Electroconvulsive therapy,233Ellis, Albert,140Emotional flooding therapies,161-67how to find,248Encounter groups,187Endogenous depression,229Epilepsy,105drug therapy and,229Erickson, Milton H.,219Esalen Institute,188est,188Exercise,82Exercise therapy,53,96,204-11how to find,249Existential-humanistic therapy,92,145-49how to find,248Exogenous depression,229Extroversion,82Family problems,75Family therapy,95,194-203Feedback loops,101
Frankl, Viktor,151Free association,115Free choice,22Freedom, psychological,36Freud, Sigmund,113-14Frustration,81Gestalt therapy,90,127-32Glasser, William,154Goalsfamily therapy and,196personal,21,67,70setting of,62Greenwald, Harold,167Group process,192Group settings, reaction to,84Group therapy,95,184-93confidentiality and,261risks of,191Growth disorders,128Habits,33changes in,34Haley, Jay,197Hallucinations,76Hallucinogens,230Hatha yoga,53Hawthorne effect,276Head injuries,106Headache drugs,230Health insurance, confidentiality and,262Heart conditions,107Helpfulness of therapy,267-81Holism,52Home visits by therapist,201Hospitalization,56,252-56Human potential groups,187Humanistic therapies,123-49Huntington's chorea,77Hyperthyroidism,102Hypnosis,51,97,217-23how to find,249Hypnotic drugs,229Hypoglycemia,104Hypothyroidism,103Iatrogenic disturbances,268Illness, solitude and,13Imagination,84Implosive therapy,93,165-67Indirect induction hypnosis,219Infants, need for contact,11Infectious diseases,108Inferiority, Adlerian therapy and,158Inhibition,82reciprocal,174Initial consultation,251Initiative,81Injuries, head,106Inpatient therapy,56,252-56Insurance, confidentiality and,262Intensive feeling therapy,164Introversion,82Involuntary behavior,69,76Janov, Arthur,163Jogging, therapeutic,205-7Kostrubala, Thaddeus,205Law, confidentiality and,260Life decisions,170Lithium therapy,229,233Logotherapy,92,150-54how to find,248Long-distance running,209Love,36conditional,124Lowen, Alexander,162Mania,74Manic depression,74lithium therapy and,229MAO inhibitors,232Marital problems,75Marriage therapy,95,194-203case history of,199Medication,45,98reaction to,108See alsoDrug therapy
Meditation,51,97,223-26how to find,249Menopause,107Metabolic diseases,102-5Migraine drugs,230Mitral incompetence,107Model, psychological,25-27Mood disturbances,69,73-74Multifamily therapy,201Multiple sclerosis,106Need for therapy,242Negative practice,160Negative traits,36Nervous breakdown,33Nervous system disorders,105-6Neuralgia drugs,230Neuroleptic drugs,228Neuroses,68,71noögenic,73,153Nicotine,229Night terror,117NIMH mental health survey,18Nonverbal communication,192Noögenic neuroses,73logotherapy and,153Nursing, psychiatric,254Nutrition,98,236-37Organic disorders,69,77Organizations,289-97Orthomolecular psychiatry,236Outer-directedness, group therapy and,184Painbiofeedback and,213emotional,15,27hypnosis and,221Pancreatic cancer,106Panic attacks,72Paradoxical intention,153,160family therapy and,201Parkinsonism,77,105drug therapy and,229Paroxysmal tachycardia,107Patience,81Perfectionism,82Perls, Frederick,128Personalitydevelopment of,32model of,25-27therapy selection and,78-85Personality traits,79-85disorders of,68,71Phobias,72,165Physical illness,99-109Placebos,268,272Post-therapy life,282-8Post-traumatic stress disorders,72Premature ego development,13Primal therapy,93,163-65Privacy,257-66Private practice,54Problem avoidance,283Problem solving,179Professional associations,247-48,293,296Pseudo-self-sufficiency,13Psychedelic drugs,230Psychiatrists,29,44-47how to find,245Psychoanalysis,45,90,113-22brief,120case histories in,116-20children and,117Psychological disordersage and,19NIMH study of,18social views towards,14women's response to,19Psychological tests,43Psychologists,29,42-44how to find,246Psychometrists,43Psychonutrition,236Psychoses,69,76drug therapy and,228,234Psychosomatic disorders,73Psychotherapy.SeeTherapy listingsPsychotropic drugs,228-30See alsoDrug therapy
Rational-emotive therapy,91,139-45case history of,142Reality therapy,92,154-57Reciprocal inhibition,174Recovery, Inc.,188Referrals to therapist,244Reflectiveness,83Reich, Wilhelm,162Relapses,283Relaxation training,50,96,176,215-17how to find,249Religious counselors,48-50Responsibility,12Reward and punishment,177Rigidity,81Rogers, Carl,124Role-playing,128Running, therapeutic,205-7Schizophrenia, running and,210Schools, counseling services in,56Secrecy, client's need for,264Sedatives,229Self-control,12Self-diagnosis,59-98obstacles to,61self-evaluation and,62-64See alsoTherapy selectionSelf-discipline,80Self-esteem,36client-centered therapy and,126Self-evaluation,62-64Self-help groups,188,289-92,294-96Self-sufficiency,12Senescence,77Sexual disorders,73marriage therapy and,203Short-term encounter groups,187Shortcomings of therapy,274Skinner, B. F.,175Smoking,77,109Social work counselors,29,40-42how to find,246-48Spontaneous remission,268,273Stampfl, Thomas,165State counseling agencies,55Stimulants,229Stress,35post-traumatic,72relaxation training and,215Structural analysis,134Substance abuse,77Suicide,12Symptoms, behavioral therapy and,174Szasz, Thomas,270Tachycardia,107Tests, psychological,43T-groups,187Therapeutic goals,17,23-25Therapeutic results,35-37Therapists,241-51categories of,29cost of,250need for,242privatevs.public,54qualities of,37-38referral to,244specialization by,243See alsounder specific therapyTherapy effectiveness,267-81Therapy selectiondisorders and,68-77personal goals and,67,70personality and,78-85steps in,65-57Therapy types,86-98.See alsospecific name of therapyThought stopping,179Thyroid disorders,102Tolerance,81Trance, hypnotic,218Tranquilizers,228Transactional analysis,91,132-39case history of,136