17.Sarti,298.Satire contre les Femmes, Boileau's,172.Saussure, de,215.Savari, Mme. Pauline,231footnote.Saxony, privileges of abbesses in,52.Scala, Alessandra,59.Scarpellini, Caterina,192.Scarpellini, Feliciano,192.Scheele,216.Schiffi, Chiara.SeeSt. Clara.Schiller,113.Schliemann, Dr. Henry,317,318,319.Schliemann, Mme. Sophia, archæologist,317,318,319,362.Scholasticism,233.School of Athens, Raphael's,141.Schopenhauer,111,414.Schubert,359.Schumann,359.Scipio Africanus, Cornelia, daughter of,22.Scott, Miss Charlotte Angas,166.Scudéry, Madeleine de,88,91.Scutari,274.Sebastopol, biological station at,244.Select Narratives of Holy Womentranslated by Agnes Lewis,331footnote.Selenographiaof Hevilius,175.Se-ling-she, invention of silk by,336.Semiramis,341footnote.Serment, Louise,82.Servilia,23.Sevigné, Mme. de,88.Seymour, Anne, Margaret and Jane,69.Shakespeare,57,67.Sheldon, J. M. Arms,254.Shelley,67.Sidonius, Caius Apollinaris,356.Siebold, Carlotta von, physician,292.Siebold, Regina Joseph von, physician,292.Sigea, Luisa,69.Silkworms, Frau Merian's work on,242.Simms, Dr. Joseph,120.Sir Isumbras,275.Sixtus IV, Pope,297,309.Skull, relation of size of, to mental energy, arguments based on,115-117.Slosson, Annie T.,254.Small-pox, prevention of,299footnote.Smith, Emily A.,254.Smith, Sydney, quoted,92,413footnote.Smithsonian Institute,323.Snow, Dr. Julia W.,254.Social and economic conditions, intellectual growth of women and,405,406.Socrates,199,200;tribute of, to Diotima of Mantinea,11;influence of Aspasia on,12,13,16;woman's equality with man asserted by,15,16.Solomon, quoted,336.Solon, in praise of Sappho,5.Some Pages of the Four Gospels Retranscribed from the Sinaitic Palimpsest, by Agnes Lewis,330footnote.Somerville, Mary,157-161,211,391,392;early life of,157,158;translation of Laplace'sMéchanique Célesteby,159;honors of,159,160;books by,160,211,212;home life of,161;election of, to Royal Astronomical Society,188,189;achievements of, in astronomy,190,211,212;death of,212.Somerville, Rev. Dr.,158.Sophia Charlotte, Queen of Prussia,370,371.Sophocles,12.Sorbonne, lectures of Mme. Curie at,227.South America, Mme. Coudreau's explorations in,258-263.Spain, women of the Renaissance in,68,69.Spalding, Most Rev. Archbishop J. L., quoted,413and414footnote.Spanheim,94.Specialization in scientific research,408,409.Spectator,306.Spencer, Herbert,2,113.Spenser,67.Spiegelberg, Moritz von,62.Spilimbergo, Irene di,61footnote.Staël, Mme. de,89,91,246;Marquise du Châtelet ridiculed by,177.Stampa, Gaspara,61.Steele,98.Stephens, Mabel C.,195.Steppes de la Mer Caspienne, by Mme. Hommaire de Hell,373.Stevenson, Sarah Yorke, archæologist,322,323.Stilpo,11.Stockholm, University of, appointment of Sónya Kovalévsky to chair of higher mathematics in,162,183;Sónya Kovalévsky's lectures at,164footnote.Stotes, Margaret, archæologist,316,317.Strindberg,163,165.Strozi, Lorenza,59.Studia Sinaitica,330.Suetonius, quoted,19.Suidas,200.Sulpicia,28.Supellex Manzoliniana,237.Surgery, women in,266-308.Surinam, insects of, Frau Merian's book on,240-241.Survey of the Heavens, by Sir William Herschel,187.Suslowa, Nadejda, physician,304.Sviani, Elisabetta,298.Swallow, Ellen.SeeRichards, Mrs. Ellen H.Swammerdam,248.Swetchine, Mme.,89.Swift,98, quoted,98footnote.Symbols and Emblems of Early Mediæval Christian Artby Louise Twining,316.Symonds, J. A.,113.Synesius, bishop of Ptolemais,141,168,199,200.Tacitus,24,25,28.Taine, comparison of Milton and Cædmon by,38.Taj Mahal,337footnote.Tambroni, Clotilda, professor of Greek,78,79,209,298.Tasso, Torquato,66.Taylor, Janet,161.Telesilla,6,17.Tencin, Mme.,92.Tennyson, quoted,416,417.Terentia,356,361.Tertulla,23.Thais,11.Theano,8,17,199,269.Themista,8.Theodicy, by Leibnitz,371.Theodora,359.Theon,137,168,199.Thucydides, quoted,4footnote.Thurm, Christopher,174.Tiberius, wife of,24.Tides of the Ocean and Atmosphere, The, by Mary Somerville,212.Tischendorf,328,329.Titian,61,footnote,66.Traité de Chimie, by Lavoisier,215.Traité d'Horlogerie,179.Traité de Radio-Activité, by Mme. Curie,228.Travelers, women,255-264.Travels in West Africa, by Mary H. Kingsley,257.Treat, Mary,254.Trinity college, Dublin,100.Tristan und Isolde, by Godfrey of Strasburg,276.Trombetas, explored by Madame Coudreau,258.Trotula of Salerno, physician,284-286,296,297,299.Tulia, letters of,29.Turgenieff, weight of brain of,119.Twining, Louise, archæologist,316.Tyndall,385.Types and Figures of the Bible Illustrated by Art, by Louise Twining,316.United States, women in, in post-Renaissance period,99,100;women mathematicians in,166;women astronomers in,195;famous women naturalists in,253-255;women physicians in,300-304;education in,401,402.United States National Museum,254.Universities, of England, Scotland and Ireland, attitude of, toward women,100,101;of Germany open to women,101;European, women as professors in,102;coeducational, comparative standing of men and women in,128,129.Universities, Italian, attitude of, toward women,57,58;women in, during the Renaissance,62-65;women professors in,78-80;attitude of, toward women, compared with that of Anglo-Saxons,80.Urania, muse of astronomy,167.Urania Propitia, by Maria Cunitz,171.Urbino, court of,66,67.Urbino, Duchess of,310,311.Urbino, University of,62.Vaccination,299footnote.Valiæ, physician,272.Van Schurman, Anna Maria,94,95.Vasari, in praise of Suor Plantilla Nelli,60.Vasca de Gama,56.Vasourie,236.Vassar, Matthew,100.Vassar College,100,192,216,253.Vatican,309.Vega, Lopez,68.Veitch, Professor John, quoted,382,383footnote.Venerable Bede, quoted,37,38.Verronese, Guarino,58and59footnote.Vico, Father de,191.Victoria, physician,271.Victoria, Queen,316.Viète, François,362.Vigri, Caterina,60footnote.Virchow, Rudolph,117,278.Virgil, quoted,112,335.Vis viva, views of Marquise du Châtelet on,202.Vita Nuova, by Dante,357.Vitalis, Ordericus,285.Vivès, Juan,68,69,73,75.Voet,94.Voght,246.Voiture,88.Voltaire,89,117;attitude of, toward women,93;Émilie du Châtelet and,151,153,178and179footnote;quoted175,206,334,346;election of, to the Bologna Academy,207;letters of, to Laura Bassi,207.Voyage à la Mapuerá, by Mme. Coudreau,263footnote.Voyage au Cuminá, by Mme. Coudreau,263footnote.Voyage au Itaboca et à l'Etacayuna, by the Coudreaux,263footnote.Voyage au Maycurú, by Madame Coudreau,262and263footnote.Voyage au Rio Curuá, by Madame Coudreau,262and263footnote.Voyage au Tapaos, by the Coudreaux,263footnote.Voyage au Tocantins-Araguaya, by the Coudreaux,263footnote.Voyage au Trombetas, by Madame Coudreau,258,263footnote.Voyage au Xingu, by the Coudreaux,263footnote.Voyage entre Tocantins et Xingu, et Voyage au Yamunda, by the Coudreaux,263footnote.Vulgate,357;assistance of Paula and Eustochium in preparation of,32.Wagner, Rudolph,120.Wallace, Robert,252footnote.Walpole, Horace,89;quoted,97footnote.Waltharius, by Ekkehard,276.Warsaw,221.Watson, Sir William, quoted,184.Weber,359.Wells, Louisa D.,195.West African Studies, by Mary H. Kingsley,257.Westwood,248.Wheeler, Miss B. E., archæologist,321.Whewell, Dr.,160.Whiting, Sarah F., of Wellesley,195.Whitney, Eli,352.Whitney, Mary W., of Vassar,195.Wilhelm II, attitude of, toward women,94.William of Auxerre, in praise of St. Hildegard,47,48.Williams, Blanche E., archæologist,321.Winckelmann,311.Winlock, Anna,195.Wisdom, by Perictione,8.Woman Under Monasticism, Eckenstein's,52.Women in English Life, by Georgiana Hill,41.Wordsworth, quoted,372.Wordsworth, Dorothy,372.Worms, Fannie Langdon's study of,254.Würzburg, University of,279.Xenophon, quoted,4;25.Young, Annie S., of Mt. Holyoke,195.Young, Arthur,214.Zoölogy, Herr Kablick's study of,243.Zoyosa, Casa,59footnote.Zurich, University of,244,304.