[648]Wattenbach, W.,Schriftwesen im Mittelalter, 2nd edit. 1875, p. 374.
[649]Ibid. p. 177.
[650]Ibid. p. 304.
[651]Ibid. p. 374.
[652]Middleton, J. H.,Illuminated MSS., 1892, p. 216.
[653]Michel, F.,Étoffes de soie pendant le moyen âge, 1852, vol. 2, p. 350.
[654]Reproductions par la Société pour la conservation des monuments de l’Alsace, Sept livraisons containing Plates 1-53 inclusive (till 1895).
[655]Silbermann, J. A.,Beschreibung von Hohenburg, 1781.
[656]Roth, K. L., ‘Der Odilienberg’ inAlsatia, 1856, vol. 1, pp. 91 ff.
[657]Comp. above, pp. 22, 24.
[658]Wiegand, inAllgemeine Deutsche Biographie, article ‘Relind.’
[659]It is possible but hardly probable that the miniaturist in colouring the picture gave free play to his fancy.
[660]Gérard, Ch.,Les artistes de l’Alsace, 1872, p. 92.
[661]Ibid.; Engelhardt,Herrad von Landsperg und ihr Werk, 1818. p. 16, footnote.
[662]The monument is represented in Schoepflin,Alsatia Illustrata, 1751, vol. 1, ad pag. 797.
[663]Engelhardt,Herrad von Landsperg und ihr Werk, 1818, with sheets of illustrations, which in a few copies are coloured.
[664]Woltman, inAllgemeine Deutsche Biographie, article ‘Herrad.’
[665]Engelhardt,Herrad von Landsperg und ihr Werk, 1818, Vorwort p. xi.
[666]Cf. above,p. 180.
[667]Engelhardt,Herrad von Landsperg und ihr Werk, 1818, p. 104.
[668]Piper, F.,Kalendarien und Martyrologien der Angelsachsen, 1862.
[669]Apparently following the ‘Psychomachia’ of Prudentius, a Christian poet of the 5th century.
[670]Gérard, Ch.,Les artistes de l’Alsace, 1872, Introd. p. xix., p. 46, footnote.
[671]Probably with reference to Job xxxix., 14-15.
[672]Hildegardis,Opera, 1882 (in Migne,Patrol. Cursus Compl., vol. 197, which contains the acts of the saint reprinted fromA. SS. Boll., St Hildegardis, Sept. 17; her life written by Godefrid and Theodor; the ‘Acta Inquisitionis’; the article by Dr Reuss, and the fullest collection of the saint’s works hitherto published).
[673]Roth, F. W.,Die Visionen der heil. Elisabeth und die Schriften von Ekbert und Emecho von Schönau, 1884.
[674]‘Annales Palidenses’ in Pertz,Mon. Germ. Script., vol. 16, p. 90.
[675]Neander,Der heil. Bernard und seine Zeit, 1848.
[676]Opera(Vita, c. 17), p. 104.
[677]Opera, ‘Scivias,’ pp. 383-738.
[678]Ibid. (Vita, c. 5), p. 94.
[679]Giesebrecht, W.,Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit, vol. 4, p. 505.
[680]Opera(Epist. nr 29), p. 189.
[681]Opera(Responsum), p. 189.
[682]Ibid. ‘Epistolae,’ pp. 1-382.
[683]Linde,Handschriften der königl. Bibliothek in Wiesbaden, 1877, pp. 19 ff.
[684]Ibid. pp. 53 ff.
[685]Schneegans, W.,Kloster Disibodenberg; Schmelzeis,Das Leben und Wirken der heil. Hildegardis, 1879, pp. 45 ff.
[686]Opera(Responsum to Bernard), p. 190.
[687]Ibid. (Vitac. 14), p. 101.
[688]Ibid. (Vitac. 19), p. 105.
[689]Schmelzeis,Das Leben und Wirken der heil. Hildegardis, 1879, p. 53.
[690]Opera(Vitac. 21), p. 106.
[691]Ibid.
[692]Ibid. (Acta Inquisitionis), p. 136.
[693]Ibid. (Epist. nr 4), p. 154.
[694]Opera, p. 383.
[695]Opera(lib. 2, visio 7), p. 555.
[696]Opera(lib. 3, visio 11), p. 709.
[697]Opera(lib. 3, visio 13), p. 733.
[698]Opera(Epist. nr 1), p. 145.
[699]Opera(Responsum), p. 145.
[700]This interpretation is given by Schmelzeis,Das Leben und Wirken der heil. Hildegardis, 1879, p. 157.
[701]Jessen, ‘Ueber die medic. naturhist. Werke der heil. Hildegardis,’ inKaiserl. Acad. der Wissenschaften, Wien, Naturwissensch. Abth.vol. 45 (1862), pp. 97 ff.
[702]Opera, ‘Physica,’ pp. 1117-1352.
[703]Virchow, R., ‘Zur Geschichte des Aussatzes, besonders im Mittelalter,’ inArchiv für pathol. Anatomie, vol. 18, p. 286.
[704]Haeser, H.,Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Medizin, 1875, vol. 1, p. 640.
[705]Jessen,Botanik der Gegenwart und Vorzeit, 1864, pp. 120-127.
[706]Linde,Handschriften der königl. Bibliothek in Wiesbaden, 1877, p. 83; an example of the musical notation as an appendix in Schmelzeis,Das Leben und Wirken der heil. Hildegardis, 1879.
[707]Linde,Handschriften der königl. Bibliothek in Wiesbaden, 1877, p. 78, ‘Expositiones Evangeliorum.’
[708]Opera, ‘Explanatio regulae St Benedicti,’ pp. 1053-1069.
[709]Ibid. ‘Explanatio symboli St Athanasii,’ pp. 1066-1093.
[710]Linde,Handschriften der königl. Bibliothek in Wiesbaden, 1877, p. 38.
[711]Opera, ‘Solutiones triginta octo quaestionum,’ pp. 1038-1053.
[712]Linde,Handschriften der königl. Bibliothek in Wiesbaden, 1877, p. 79.
[713]Opera(Epist. nr 12), p. 164.
[714]Ibid. (Epist. nr 6), p. 157.
[715]Ibid. (Epist. nr 11), p. 163.
[716]Opera(Epist. nr 62), p. 281.
[717]Ibid. (Epist. nr 49), p. 253.
[718]Ibid. (Epist. nr 22), p. 178.
[719]Ibid. (Epist. nr 5), p. 156.
[720]Ibid. (Epist. nr 10), p. 161.
[721]Opera(Epist. nr 100), p. 321.
[722]Ibid. (Epist. nr 101), p. 322.
[723]Ibid. (Epist. nr 96), p. 317.
[724]Ibid. (Epist. nr 48), p. 243; cf. below,p. 281.
[725]Ibid. (Vita, c. 44), p. 122; also p. 142 (Reuss here misunderstands theActa Inquisitionis, p. 138), comp. Schmelzeis,Das Leben und Wirken der heil. Hildegardis, 1879, pp. 538 ff.
[726]Opera, ‘Liber divinorum Operum,’ pp. 739-1037.
[727]Ibid. (visio 4), pp. 807 ff.
[728]Opera(visio 5, c. 36), p. 934.
[729]Ibid. (visio 5, c. 43), p. 945.
[730]Ibid. (visio 10, c. 25), p. 1026.
[731]Linde,Handschriften der königl. Bibliothek in Wiesbaden, 1877, pp. 95 ff.
[732]Line 1401.
[733]Cf.The Nunns prophesie ... concerning the rise and downfall of ... the ... Jesuits, 1680.
[734]Prédictions sur la révolution de la Belgique.Amsterdam, 1832.
[735]Opera, ‘Vita St Rupertis,’ pp. 1081-1092.
[736]Ibid. ‘Vita St Disibodi,’ pp. 1093-1116.
[737]Linde,Handschriften der königl. Bibliothek in Wiesbaden, 1877, p. 75, footnote.
[738]Opera, p. 90;A. SS. Boll.St Hildegardis, Sept. 17.
[739]Schmelzeis,Das Leben und Wirken der heil. Hildegardis, 1879.
[740]Linde,Handschriften der königl. Bibliothek in Wiesbaden, 1877.
[741]Opera, p. 140, footnote.
[742]Roth, F. W. E.,Die Visionen der heil. Elisabethetc. 1884, Vorwort, p. cv.
[743]Roth,Die Visionen der heil. Elisabethetc. 1884, Vorwort, pp. cvii. ff.
[744]Ibid. ‘Liber Visionum primus,’ Prologus, p. 1.
[745]Ibid. ‘Liber Visionum secundus,’ c. 31, p. 53; Anlage, p. 153.
[746]Ibid. ‘Liber Viarum Dei,’ pp. 88-122.
[747]Ibid. Vorwort, p. cix.
[748]Ibid. ‘Liber Viarum Dei,’ c. 10, p. 92.
[749]Roth,Die Visionen der heil. Elisabethetc. 1884, ‘Liber Viarum Dei,’ c. 13, p. 100.
[750]Ibid. p. 104.
[751]Roth,Die Visionen der heil. Elisabethetc. 1884, ‘Liber Viarum Dei,’ c. 20, p. 122.
[752]Ibid. pp. 70, 178.
[753]Ibid. p. 74.
[754]Ibid. ‘De Sacro Exercitu Virginum Coloniensium,’ pp. 123-153.
[755]Ibid. Vorwort, pp. cxi ff. Roth discusses the history of the development of this legend.
[756]Comp. above, p. 40.
[757]A. SS. Boll., St Ursula, Oct. 21.
[758]Roth,Die Visionen der heil. Elisabethetc. 1884, Vorwort, p. cxxiv; Hardy, Th. D.,Descriptive catalogue of MS. material, 1858, vol. 2, p. 417.
[759]Roth,Die Visionen der heil. Elisabethetc. 1884, p. 253.
[760]A. SS. Boll., St Elisabetha, June 18.
[761]A. SS. Boll., St Severinus, Jan. 8.
[762]A. SS. Boll., St Magnericus, July 25,Vita, c. 49.
[763]Creighton, C.,History of Epidemics in England, vol. 1, 1891, p. 85.
[764]Ibid. p. 97.
[765]Muratori,Antiquitates Italiae, 1738. Pope Hadrian I to Karl the Great, vol. 3, p. 581.
[766]Salles, F.,Annales de l’ordre de Malte, ou des hospitaliers de St Jean de Jérusalem, 1889.
[767]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Hospital of St Gregory,’ vol. 6, p. 615, nr 1.
[768]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Herbaldoun,’ vol. 6, p. 653; Creighton, C.,History of Epidemics, vol. 1, 1891, p. 87.
[769]Map, W.,De Nugis Curialium, 1850, p. 228.
[770]Ailred,Opera(in Migne,Patrol. Cursus Completus, vol. 195), p. 368.
[771]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘St Giles in the Fields,’ vol. 6, p. 635.
[772]Creighton, C.,History of Epidemics in England, vol. 1, 1891, p. 88.
[773]Hormayr, ‘Die Grafen von Andechs und Tyrol,’Sämtl. Werke, vol. 3.
[774]Virchow, R., ‘Zur Geschichte des Aussatzes, besonders in Deutschland,’ inArchiv für pathol. Anatomie, vol. 18, article 2, p. 311.
[775]Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, article ‘Hedwig.’
[776]Stenzel, G. A. H.,Scriptores rerum Siles., Breslau 1835, ‘Vita St Hedwigis’ vol. 2, pp. 1-114; alsoA. SS. Boll., St Hedwig, Oct. 17.
[777]Verein für das Museum schles. Alterthümer, edit. Luchs, H., 1870. Also Luchs, H.,Schlesische Fürstenbilder, 1872.
[778]Virchow, R., ‘Zur Geschichte des Aussatzes, besonders in Deutschland,’ inArchiv für pathol. Anatomie, vol. 18, article 2, p. 275.
[779]Wolfskron,Bilder der Hedwigslegende, 1846.
[780]Stenzel, G. A. H.,Scriptores rer. Siles., 1835, ‘Vita Annae ducissae Sil.’ vol. 2, p. 127.
[781]A. SS. Boll., St Agnes de Bohemia, March 6, print two accounts, of uncertain date.
[782]A. SS. Boll., Ibid., print these letters.
[783]A. SS. Boll., Ibid.,Vita1, ch. 32.
[784]Montalembert, C.,Histoire de Ste Elisabeth de Hongrie, duchesse de Thuringe, edition de luxe 1878, with preface by Gautier, contains reproductions of some of those pictures; Potthast, A.,Wegweiser, enumerates a number of accounts of the life of St Elisabeth.
[785]Rieger, L., prints this ‘Leben der heil. Elisabeth’ inLiterarisch. Verein, 1843, and discusses early MS. accounts of her life.
[786]Justi, C. W.,Elisabeth, die Heilige, 1797.
[787]Montalembert, C.,Histoire de Ste Elisabeth de Hongrie, 1836, 7th edit. 1855.
[788]Wegele, F. X., ‘Die heil. Elisabeth von Thüringen’ in Sybel,Historische Zeitschrift, 1861, pp. 351-397, which I have followed in the text.
[789]Virchow, R., ‘Zur Geschichte des Aussatzes, besonders in Deutschland,’ inArchiv für pathol. Anatomie, vol. 18, article 2, p. 313.
[790]Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, article ‘Konrad von Marburg.’
[791]Hauréau,Histoire de la philosophie scolastique, 1850, vol. 1, pp. 319 ff.
[792]Dictionary of National Biography, article ‘Hales, Thomas.’
[793]‘A luve ron,’ edit. Morris,Old English Miscellany, p. 93, for the Early Engl. Text Soc. 1872.
[794]Edit. Morton for the Camden Soc. 1853.
[795]‘Die angelsächsischen Prosabearbeitungen der Benedictinerregel,’ edit. Schröer, 1885 (in Grein,Bibliothek der angels. Prosa, vol. 2), p. 9.
[796]Schröer, WinteneyVersion der Regula St Benedicti, 1888, p. 13.
[797]‘De vita eremetica’ (in Migne,Patrol. Cursus Compl., vol. 32, by an oversight it is included among the works of St Augustine), p. 145.
[798]Anselm,Opera(in Migne,Patrol. Cursus Compl., vol. 158), ‘Meditationes’ (nr 15-17), pp. 786 ff.
[799]Edit. Koelbing,Englische Studien, vol. 7, p. 304.
[800]Scenes and characters of the Middle Ages, 1872, pp. 93-151.
[801]Wilkins, D.,Concilia, 1737, vol. 1, p. 693.
[802]Brink, B. ten,Early English Literature, trans. Kennedy, 1883, p. 205.
[803]First advanced by Morton,Ancren Riwle, Introd. pp. xii-xv; it is supported neither by tradition nor by documentary evidence.
[804]Dalgairns, Introd. to Hylton,Scale of Perfection, 1870, thinks it possible that the author was a Dominican friar.
[805]Comp. throughoutAncren Riwle, edit. Morton for the Camden Soc. 1853.
[806]That is bands or ligatures to be used after the letting of blood.
[807]Old English Homilies, First Series, edit. Morris, 1867, p. 268.
[808]Hali Meidenhad, edit. Cockayne, for the Early English Text Soc., 1866.
[809]Comp.Revelationes Gertrudianae ac Mechtildianae, edit. Oudin, for the Benedictines of Solesmes 1875, 2 vols., which contain the works of these three nuns; Mechthild von Magdeburg,Offenbarungen, oder Das Fliessende Licht der Gottheit, edit. Gall Morel, 1869; Preger, W.,Geschichte der deutschen Mystik im Mittelalter, 1874, vol. 1, pp. 70-132.
[810]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 1, Praefatio.
[811]Ibid. vol. 1, pp. 497 ff.
[812]Comp. Preger, ‘Dante’s Matelda,’ Acad. Vortrag, 1873; Paquelin and Scartazzini, ‘Zur Matelda-Frage’ inJahrbuch der Dante Gesellschaft, Berlin, 1877, pp. 405, 411; Lubin,Osservazioni sulla Matilda svelata, 1878.
[813]Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, article ‘Mechthild’ by Strauch, Ph.
[814]Keller, L.,Die Reformation und die älteren Reformparteien, 1885, pp. 29 ff.; also Hallman, E.,Geschichte des Ursprungs der Beguinen, 1843.
[815]Mechthild von Magdeburg,Offenbarungen, oder Das Fliessende Licht der Gottheit, edit. Gall Morel, 1869; the abridged Latin version inRevelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 2, pp. 423-710.
[816]Heinrich not to be confounded with Heinrich who translated her work.
[817]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 2, pp. 298, 329, 332, etc.
[818]Ibid. vol. 1, p. 542; vol. 2, pp. 325, 330.
[819]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, etc. edit. Gall Morel, p. 3 ‘Wie die minne und die kuneginne zesamene sprachen.’
[820]Ibid. p. 6 ‘Von den megden der seele und von der minne schlage.’
[821]Ibid. p. 18 ‘Von der minne weg,’ etc.
[822]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, p. 43 ‘Wie die minne vraget,’ etc.
[823]Ibid. p. 38 ‘Wie die bekantnisse und die sele sprechent zesamne,’ etc.
[824]Ibid. p. 232 ‘Wie bekantnisse sprichet zu dem gewissede.’
[825]Ibid. p. 30 ‘Von der armen dirnen’ (I have retained the designation ‘saint’ where it is used in the allegory).
[826]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, p. 210 ‘Da Johannes Baptista der armen dirnen messe sang.’
[827]Ibid. p. 46 ‘Wie sich die minnende sele gesellet gotte,’ etc.
[828]Ibid. p. 82 ‘Von der helle,’ etc.
[829]Ibid. p. 270 ‘Ein wenig von dem paradyso.’
[830]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, p. 52 ‘Von diseme buche,’ etc.
[831]Ibid. p. 90 ‘Dis buch ist von gotte komen,’ etc.
[832]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, p. 110 ‘Von einer vrowe, etc.’
[833]Ibid. p. 68 ‘Von siben dingen die alle priester sollent haben.’
[834]Ibid. p. 171 ‘Wie ein prior, etc.’; p. 177 ‘Von der regele eines kanoniken, etc.’; p. 178 ‘Got gebet herschaft.’
[835]Ibid. p. 198 ‘Wie böse pfafheit sol genidert werden.’
[836]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 2, p. 524.
[837]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, p. 115 ‘Von sehs tugenden St Domenicus’; p. 116 ‘Dur sehszehen ding hat got predierorden liep’; ibid. ‘Von vierhande crone bruder Heinrichs’; p. 154 ‘Von sehsleie kleider, etc.’
[838]Ibid. p. 166 ‘Von funfleie nuwe heligen.’
[839]A. SS. Boll., St Peter of the Dominican Order, April 29.
[840]Ibid., St Jutta vidua, May 5, appendix.
[841]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, p. 256 ‘Wie ein predierbruder wart gesehen.’
[842]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, p. 243 ‘Von der not eines urluges.’
[843]Ibid. p. 249 ‘Von einem geistlichen closter.’
[844]Comp. below, ch. 11, § 1.
[845]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, p. 68 ‘Von dem angenge aller dinge’; p. 107 ‘Von der heligen drivaltekeit, etc.’; p. 147 ‘Von sante marien gebet, etc.’
[846]Ibid. p. 14 ‘In disen weg zuhet die sele, etc.’
[847]Ibid. p. 16 ‘Von der pfrunde trost und minne.’
[848]Mechthild,Offenbarungen, p. 98 ‘Von zwein ungeleichen dingen, etc.’
[849]Ibid. p. 214 ‘Bekorunge, die welt und ein gut ende prüfent uns.’
[850]‘Liber Specialis Gratiae,’ inRevelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 2, pp. 1-421.
[851]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 2, p. 727.
[852]Preger, W.,Geschichte der deutschen Mystik im Mittelalter, 1874, vol. 1, p. 87.
[853]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 2 (‘Liber Specialis Gratiae,’ bk 1, ch. 30, De angelis), p. 102.
[854]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 2 (‘Liber Specialis Gratiae,’ bk 2, ch. 2, De vinea domini), p. 137.
[855]Cf. Gal. v. 22-3, to which Mechthild adds.
[856]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 2 (‘Liber Specialis Gratiae,’ bk 1, ch. 10, De veneratione imaginis Christi), p. 31.
[857]Ibid. vol. 2 (‘Liber Specialis Gratiae,’ bk 2, ch. 23, De coquina domini), p. 165.
[858]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 2 (bk 2, ch. 43, De nomine et utilitate hujus libri), p. 192.
[859]Ibid. vol. 1, pp. 46, 269.
[860]Ibid. vol. 1, p. 218.
[861]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 1, pp. 1 ff. on her life.
[862]Ibid. vol. 1, p. 14.
[863]Ibid. vol. 1, p. 23.
[864]Ibid. vol. 1, p. 227.
[865]Ibid. vol. 1, p. 27.
[866]Ibid. vol. 1, p. 39.
[867]‘Legatus Divinae Pietatis’ inRevelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 1, pp. 1 ff.
[868]‘Legatus Divinae Pietatis’ inRevelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 1, p. 61.
[869]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 1, p. 113.
[870]Revelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 1, p. 351.
[871]Preger, W.,Geschichte der deutschen Mystik im Mittelalter, 1874, vol. 1, p. 78.
[872]‘Exercitia Spiritualia,’ inRevelationes, etc. edit. Oudin, vol. 1, pp. 617-720.
[873]Ibid. pp. 701 ff.
[874]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Rumsey,’ vol. 2, p. 507 footnote.
[875]Ibid. ‘Davington,’ vol. 4, p. 288.
[876]Ibid. ‘Sopwell,’ vol. 3, p. 365, charter nr 7.
[877]Jusserand, J.,Histoire littéraire du Peuple Anglais, 1894, pp. 121 ff., 235 ff.
[878]Romania, edit. Meyer et Paris, vol. 13, p. 400.
[879]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Ankerwyke,’ vol. 4, p. 229, charter nr 4.
[880]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Shaftesbury,’ vol. 2, p. 471, charter nr 21.
[881]Ibid. ‘Barking,’ vol. 1, p. 441.
[882]Ibid. ‘Legh,’ vol. 6, p. 333, footnotet. MS. Harleian 3660.
[883]Bateson, M., ‘Register of Crabhouse Nunnery’ (no date),Norfolk and Norwich Archæol. Society.
[884]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Littlemore,’ vol. 4, p. 490, charter nr 14.
[885]Koelbing,Englische Studien, vol. 2, pp. 60 ff.
[886]This supposition is based on certain peculiarities in the language of the rule for men. Cf. ‘Die angelsächsischen Prosabearbeitungen der Benedictinerregel,’ edit. Schröer, 1885 (in Grein,Bibliotek der angels. Prosa, vol. 2) Einleitung, p. xviii.
[887]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Godstow,’ vol. 4, p. 357, charter nr 23.
[888]Lansdowne MS. 436.
[889]Early English Text Soc., nr 100. Arundel MS. 396.
[890]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Kilburn,’ vol. 3, p. 424.
[891]Blaauw, W. H., ‘Episcopal visitations of the Benedictine nunnery of Easebourne’ inSussex Arch. Collections, vol. 9, p. 12. According to Bradshaw, H., ‘Note on service books’ (printed as an appendix in Middleton, J. H.,Illuminated Manuscripts, 1892) the missal was used for celebration of the mass; while the breviary contained the services for the hours, including theantiphony(anthems to the psalms)—thelegenda(long lessons used at matins),—the psalter (psalms arranged for use at hours),—and the collects (short lessons used at all the hours except matins). In the list above, these are enumerated as separate books. He further says that theordinalecontained general rules for the right understanding and use of the service books. It is noteworthy that this is in French in the list of books at Easebourne.
[892]Maskell, W.,Monumenta Ritualia, 1882, vol. 3, p. 357 footnotes.
[893]Placita de Quo Warrantopublished by Command.
[894]Placita de Quo Warranto, pp. 11, 97, 232, 233.
[895]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Malling,’ vol. 3, p. 381, charter nr 5.
[896]Ibid. ‘Stratford,’ vol. 4, p. 119, charter nr 3.
[897]Ibid. ‘Wroxhall,’ vol. 4, p. 88.
[898]Ibid. ‘Redlingfield,’ vol. 4, p. 25, charter nr 2.
[899]Gasquet, A.,Henry VIII and the English Monasteries, 1888, appendices to vols. 1 and 2.
[900]The word ‘mynchyn’ was I believe never applied to them.
[901]Holstenius,Codex regularum, 1759, vol. 3, p. 34.
[902]Cf. above,p. 204.
[903]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Shaftesbury,’ vol. 2, p. 473.
[904]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘St Mary Prée,’ vol. 3, p. 353, charter nr 9.
[905]Ibid. ‘Shaftesbury,’ vol. 2, p. 474.
[906]Blaauw, W. H., ‘Episcopal Visitations of the Benedictine Nunnery of Easebourne,’Sussex Archæol. Collections, vol. 9, p. 7.
[907]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘St Mary Winchester,’ vol. 2, p. 452, footnote.
[908]Ibid. ‘Shaftesbury,’ vol. 2, p. 473.
[909]Ibid. ‘Barking,’ vol. 1, p. 441, charter nr 8.
[910]Schröer,Winteney Version der regula St Benedicti, 1888, p. 16.
[911]Edit. Koelbing,Englische Studien, vol. 2, pp. 60 ff. (line references in the text throughout this section are to this version).
[912]Shermann, A. J.,Hist. Coll. Jesus Cantab., edit. Halliwell, 1840, p. 16.
[913]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Langley,’ vol. 4, p. 220.
[914]Maskell, W.,Monumenta Ritualia, 1882, vol. 3, p. 358 footnote.
[915]Cf. above,p. 206.
[916]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Catesby,’ vol. 4, p. 635.
[917]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Bromhall,’ vol. 4, p. 506.
[918]Jessopp, A.,Visitations of the Diocese of Norwich (1492-1532), pp. 185, 190, 318.
[919]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Wilton,’ vol. 2, p. 317.
[920]Benedictus,Regula, c. 65 (in Migne,Patrol. Cursus Compl.vol. 66).
[921]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Barking,’ vol. 1, p. 437, footnotek.
[922]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Barking,’ vol. 1, p. 445 Computus.
[923]Dugdale,Monasticon, charter nr 15.
[924]I am unable to ascertain the quantity indicated by the ‘piece.’
[925]I am unable to ascertain the difference between ‘stubbe’ and ‘shafte.’
[926]Rogers, Th.,Six Centuries of Work and Wages, 1884, p. 101.
[927]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘St Mary’s, Winchester,’ vol. 2, p. 451, charter nr 4.
[928]Jessopp, A.,Visitations of the Diocese of Norwich (1492-1532), p. 290.
[929]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Shaftesbury,’ vol. 2, p. 472.
[930]Ibid. ‘St Mary, Winchester,’ vol. 2, p. 451, charter nr 4.
[931]Ibid. ‘Kilburn,’ vol. 3, p. 424.
[932]Blaauw, W. A., ‘Episcopal Visitations of the Benedictine Nunnery of Easebourne,’Sussex Arch. Collections, vol. 9, p. 15.
[933]Jessopp, A.,Visitations of the Diocese of Norwich (1492-1532), p. 138.
[934]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Elstow,’ vol. 3, p. 411, charter nr 8.
[935]Ibid. ‘Barking,’ vol. 1, p. 438, footnoteb.
[936]‘Here begynneth a matere’ etc. (by John Alcock (?)), printed by Wynkyn de Worde (1500), last page but one.
[937]Six Centuries of Work and Wages, 1884, p. 166.
[938]Rye, W.,Carrow Abbey, 1889, p. 48 ff.
[939]Skelton,Poetical Works, 1843, vol. 1, p. 51, ‘Phyllyp Sparowe.’
[940]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Rumsey,’ vol. 2, p. 507, footnotep.
[941]Jessopp, A.,Visitations of the Diocese of Norwich (1492-1532), p. 140.
[942]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘St Helen’s,’ vol. 4, p. 551, charter nr 3.
[943]Ibid. ‘Barking,’ vol. 1, p. 437, footnotem.
[944]Fosbroke,British Monachism, 1843, p. 176.
[945]Way, A., ‘Notices of the Benedictine Priory of St Mary Magdalen, at Rusper,’Sussex Arch. Collections, vol. 5, p. 256.
[946]Bateson, M., ‘Visitations of Archbishop Warham in 1511,’ inEnglish Hist. Review, vol. 6, 1891, p. 28.
[947]Maskell, W.,Monumenta Rit., 1882, vol. 3, p. 331, ‘The order of consecration of Nuns,’ from Cambridge Fol. Mm. 3. 13, and Lansdown MS., 388; p. 360 ‘The manner to make a Nun,’ from Cotton MS., Vespasian A. 25, fol. 12.
[948]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Chatteris,’ vol. 2, p. 614.
[949]Way, A., ‘Notices of the Benedictine Priory of St Mary Magdalen at Rusper,’Sussex Arch. Collections, vol. 5, p. 256.
[950]Comp. Smith and Cheetham,Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, 1875, article ‘Hours of Prayer.’
[951]Aungier, G. J.,History and Antiquities of Syon, 1840;Myroure of Oure Ladye, Early English Text Soc., 1873, Introduction by Blunt, J. H.
[952]Hammerich,Den hellige Birgitta, 1863.
[953]A. SS. Boll., St Birgitta vidua, Oct. 8.
[954]Myroure of Oure Ladye, Introd. p. xiv.
[955]Gasquet, A.,Henry VIII and the English Monasteries, 1888, vol. 1, p. 42.
[956]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Amesbury,’ vol. 1, p. 333.
[957]Ibid. ‘Westwood,’ vol. 6, p. 1004.
[958]Ibid. ‘Levenestre,’ vol. 6, p. 1032.
[959]Aungier, G. J.,History and Antiquities of Syon, 1840, p. 249 ff., from Arundel MS. nr 146 (chapter references throughout the text in this chapter are to this reprint).
[960]Myroure of Oure Ladye, Introd. p. xxxv.
[961]Aungier, G. J.,History and Antiquities of Syon, 1840, pp. 312 ff., from Additional MS. nr 5208.
[962]Aungier, G. J.,History and Antiquities of Syon, 1840, pp. 405 ff. ‘A table of signs.’
[963]Myroure of Oure Ladye, Introd. p. xxvi.
[964]Myroure of Oure Ladye, Introd. p. xxix.
[965]Aungier, G. J.,History and Antiquities of Syon, 1840, p. 421, ‘Indulgentia monasterii de Syon,’ MS. Ashmol. nr 750; p. 422, ‘The Pardon of the monastery of Shene which is Syon,’ MS. Harleian 4012, art. 9.
[966]Ibid. p. 426, footnotes.
[967]Myroure of Oure Ladye, Introd. p. xlv. B. M. Addit. MS., nr 22285.
[968]Printed by Wynkyn de Worde (?), 1526; reprinted for the Bradshaw Society, 1893.
[969]Aungier, G. J.,History and Antiquities of Syon, 1840, p. 529. MS. Harleian 2321, fol. 17 ff.
[970]Ibid. p. 527.
[971]Ibid. p. 527.
[972]Ibid. p. 526.
[973]Myroure of Oure Ladye, Introd. p. ix.
[974]Ibid. p. 2.
[975]Myroure of Oure Ladye, pp. 65 ff.
[976]Dugdale,Monasticon, ‘Godstow,’ vol. 4, p. 357, Charter nr 16.