107,108Iris, in Ostend Harbor, III,101Iris, at Zeebrugge, III,102-103,105,106Irish, in Gallipoli fight, I, 227Isonzo, filled by rain, retards enemy, III,92;in Austro-German offensive, III,71,75Italian Retreat, army reaches Tagliamento, III,96;Austrian aeroplanes overhead, III,95;brilliant work of cavalry, III,97;civilians in, III,90-91;difficulties of, III,82-91;Importance of Tagliamento bridges, III,91;military stores evacuated or destroyed, III,84-86;stand on Piave, III,99Italians evacuate Bainsizza Plateau, III,80;evacuate Udine, III,81;expect Austrian push, III,72;tactics, I, 315, 318Italy, American troops in, III,268;Legion Italienne withdrawn for rest, II, 56-57;war on Alpine front, II, 55-65JJacob Jones, U.S. destroyer, torpedoed, II, 378-384Jagow, Herr von, on Austrian note, I, 15;on mobilization, I, 35Japan in the War, I, 198-220Japanese characteristics, I, 198;landing and advance of, I, 203-206;losses at Tsing-tao, I, 220;ultimatum, I, 199-200Jellicoe, Sir John, commands at Jutland Bank, II, 30-45Jerusalem, British advance toward, II, 366-368;capture of, II, 343;official entry into, II, 368Joffre, General, announces plans to General French, I, 76;appeals to troops, I, 323-324;forms new Ninth Army, I, 75;gives order to advance, I, 90;letter of thanks from, I, 347;resumes offensive, I, 98-99Joffre and Haig, discuss plans for summer offensive, II, 67Jutland Bank, II, 30-54KKalahari Desert, III,32Kato, Japanese Foreign Minister, I, 199Kato, Japanese Vice Admiral, I, 202Kent, in Falkland fight, I, 161, 175Keyes, Vice Admiral, commandsWarwickat Zeebrugge, III,102Kiao-chau, blockade of coast, I, 202-203Kigali, East Africa, III,37Kitchener, Earl, II, 188-193Kivu Lake, East Africa, III,37Kleyer, Burgomaster of Liege, I, 47-51Königsberg, in Rufiji River, III,18Kriemhilde Line, penetrated by Americans, III,264Kut-el-Amara, occupied by British, II, 181;importance of, II, 183LLansing, Secretary, note to German Government, I, 305-307League of Nations, III,306-316Leipsic Salient, II, 77Leipzig, in Pacific, I, 147-148Leman, General, I, 43-61Le Mort Homme (Dead Man Hill), attacks on, II, 18-22Le Transloy, defenses of, II, 102Leval, Maitre de, endeavors to aid Miss Cavell, I, 353-362;opinion on German Courts, I, 352Liege, Forts of, I, 54;Germans enter, I, 49Liggett, General Hunter, commands First Corps of First Army, III,253;commands First Army, III,263Lipsett, Lieutenant Colonel, at Second Ypres, I, 257-258Littell, Colonel I.W., constructs cantonments, II, 320Louvain, capture of, I, 61Lusitania, torpedoed, I, 277-312Luxembourg, invaded, I, 41Lyman M. Law, sunk, II, 200MMacedonia, Bulgarians in, II, 247Macedonia, in Falkland fight, I, 161-171Macready, General, cited, I, 72Mametz Wood, II, 78-79Mangin, General, takes quarries of Haudromont, II, 22Marne, American Third Division at Château-Thierry, III,250;description, III,212-215;Battle of the, I, 73-82; I; 91-95Marne-Aisne District, character of country, III,210-224Marne-Vesle, topography, III,211-212Masaryk, Professor, leader of Czecho-Slovaks, III,192Massiges, capture of, I, 340-341Mayo, Admiral, report of, III,270-296Mediterranean, German submarines in, II, 282Menin Road, I, 270-272Mesopotamia, value of, II, 174-175Messines Ridge, in Battle of Picardy, III,167-168Meuse-Argonne Front, the final advance, III,265-267Meuse River, divides battlefield of Verdun, II, 10;fighting on both sides of, II, 18Mexico, German note to, II, 297Mitteleuropa, apparently accomplished in 1915, III,173;Bulgaria only a link, III,175;crumbling of idea, III,170Monastir, advance on, II, 250Monfalcone, III,79-80Mongolia, fires first shot at Germans, II, 270-277Monroe Doctrine, II, 205-207Mons, Allied line through, I, 62;British retreat from, I, 70Montdidier, First Division at, III,250;taken, III,164Monte Nero, cut off, III,71Montfaucon, taken, III,259Moscow, refugees in, II, 114, 116Motor trucks, supply French at Verdun, II, 17Mountain Warfare, I, 313, 321Mücke, Captain of theAyesha, I, 176-197Mudros Harbor, I, 222Mulhouse, capture of, I, 83-84Munitions Board, Council of National Defense, II, 321Murray, Sir Archibald, Lieutenant General, cited, I, 72NNamur, surrender of, I, 61Napier, Rear Admiral, II, 39National Army, II, 318National Guard, II, 318Naval War Council, III,273-275Navy, United States, transports troops to Europe, II, 340Nestor, sunk, II, 52Neutrality, armed, II, 220New Zealanders, in Palestine Campaign, II, 361Newfoundlanders, at Gallipoli, I, 221-238Niblack, Rear Admiral, commands ships at Gibraltar, III,286Nicholas, Grand Duke, in Caucasia, II, 183-184Nieuport, bombardment of, I, 110;fight on the road to, I, 123Ninetieth Division, at St. Mihiel, III,255Ninety-first Division, in Belgium, III,264;in Argonne, III,259;at St. Mihiel, III,255Nivelle, General, brings up 400 millimeter guns, II, 26Nomad, at Jutland Bank, II, 52Northey, General, advances in East Africa, III,37North Sea, battle of the, I, 85North Star, British destroyer, sunk at Zeebrugge, III,110Nürnberg, in Pacific, I, 147-148OOil, in Black Sea district, I, 136;pipe line in Scotland, III,286Oil fields, in Persia, II, 175;pipe line from Persian fields, II, 181Okuma, Prime Minister of Japan, I, 199Olympia, on coast of northern Russia, III,286Ostend, evacuated, I, 106Ostend Harbor, blocking of, III,111,118Ourcq, valley of, III,219-223;Forty-second on, III,253Ovillers, taken by British, II, 82PPalestine, Campaign, II, 344-366Papen, Captain von, plots of, II, 287-289Pare Mountains, III,39Patria, attacked, II, 283Peace, Allies refuse a peace by compromise, III,155Peace Treaty, with Austria, III,366-374;with Germany, III,318-365Pershing, General John J., offers army to Foch for Picardy battle, III,249;report on American Army in Europe, III,242-270;sent to France, II, 339Persia, British and Russian interests in, II, 174-176Persis, sunk, II, 282Petain, General, congratulates French at Verdun, II, 19;uses 40,000 motor trucks, II, 17Petrograd, refugees in, II, 116, 118-120Petrolite, sunk, II, 282Piave, Italians stand on, III,99-100Picardy, Battle of, III,153-169;fighting in Lens-Arras sector, III,167;French extend to join British at the Oise. III,163;German infantry advances, III,162;Germans bring divisions from Russia, III,156;Germans checked at Villers-Bretonneux, III,164;Germans take Albert, II,164;Germans take Messines Ridge, III,167-168;German objectives in the North, III,168;Montdidier falls, III,164;number of German divisions, III,162;opens, III,153;plan to drive through Amiens, III,162;Vimy and Notre Dame de Lorette, III,166;why attack was made here, III,159-162Plec Line, taken, III,77Plunkett, Rear Admiral, commands railway battery, III,285-286Poland, refugees from, II, 115President Lincoln, torpedoed, III,290-296Press, German opinion misled, I, 23-24;public opinion on peaceful settlement I, 15;Serajevo tragedy, I, 10;warning in New York papers, I, 284Prince Heinrich Hill, I, 208-211Pringle, Captain, commands destroyers at Queenstown, III,276Proclamation of War, II, 238-243RRadio, Bordeaux station, III,285Radoslavov, Premier of Bulgaria, resigns, III,178Railways, Balkan, II, 179;Berlin to Bagdad, I, 129;British and Belgian routes in Africa, III,44;in Africa, III,43-44;in Asia Minor, II, 179Ramscapelle, destruction of, I, 117-118;recaptured, I, 103Rawlinson, General, commands Fourth Army at the Somme, II, 75;commended by Haig, II, 83Read, Major General, commands Second Corps, III,251Red Cross, establishes hospital bases, II, 341Refugees, I, 46; II, 114-123Regular Army, II, 318Relief ships, attacks on, II, 292Retreat of Allies, I, 62-72Rheims, capture of, I, 82Robertson, General, cited, I, 72Rodgers, Rear Admiral, commands Division Six, III,276Rodman, Rear Admiral, commands Battleship Division Nine, III,278Roubaix, France, under German rule, II, 159Rovuma River, III,37Rumania, Allied plan for operation in, II, 133;army well drilled, II, 140;danger in entering war, II, 124;failure of defense in Dobrudia, II, 134Rumania, King of, a Hohenzollern, II, 126;personality, II, 126-127;views, II, 127, 131Rumanians, withdraw from Transylvania, II, 134Russia, American troops in, III,268;declares war on Austria, I, 21-23;defends Serbia, I, 14;desires control of Constantinople, I, 126-127;general mobilization, I, 38;interests in Persia, II, 175-176;likely to defend Serbia, I, 14;partial mobilisation, I, 24-25;receives ultimatum, I, 34-35;revolution in, II, 258-270Russian Army, effect of collapse on Italian situation, III,74Russian Campaign, 1916, II, 68;in Caucasia, II, 183-186Russian Refugees, children emaciated, II, 115;in freight train in Moscow, II, 114-116;number of, II, 116-117Russian Revolution, barricade on the Litenie, II, 264;Cossacks in, II, 253, 259-261;Czar dissolves Duma, II, 255;Duma takes command, II, 286;people charged by police, II, 254;soldiers join revolutionists, II, 267SSailly-Saillisel, French attacks on, II, 102, 105St. Julien, fighting at, I, 262, 264;penetration of, I, 244, 246St. Mihiel, Battle of, III,254,257Saloniki, British operations at, II, 248, 250Sambuks, cruise in, I, 191, 193Samson, air adventure at Gallipoli, I, 232Sand Dunes, I, 119, 120Sazanoff, M., receives German ambassador, I, 27Scharnhorst, in Falkland fight, I, 147, 170;in Pacific, I, 147, 148Second Division, at St. Mihiel, III,255;in drive for Soissons, III,252;takes St. Etienne, III,262;takes Beau Repaire Farm, and Vierzy, III,252;with French near Rheims, III,261,262Seicheprey, Twenty-sixth in battle, III,249Selective Draft, classes exempt, II, 309;liability to service, II, 304;physical examination of men, II, 308;registration, II, 305-312Serajevo, assassination at, I, 10Serbia, announcement of expedition against, I, 19;defended by Russia, I, 14;demands from, I, 11;replies to ultimatum, I, 22-23;ultimatum to, I, 14Sergy, taken by Forty-second Division, III,253Seventy-eighth Division, in reserve at St. Mihiel, III,255Seventy-ninth Division in Argonne, III,259Shark, sunk at Jutland Bank, II, 52Shipping Board, II, 340Sixtus, Prince, emperor's letter to, III,155-156Smith-Dorrien, Sir Horace, services of, I, 69-70Smuts, General Jan Christiaan, III,32-53Soissons, American First and Second Divisions in drive toward, III,252;Franco-American drive toward, III,224-226;entered by Allies, III,226Solf, Dr., opinion on German colonies, III,47Somme, Battle of the, II, 67, 113Somme and Ancre, lines between, II, 71Sparrowhawk, sunk at Jutland Bank, II, 52Spee, Graf von, commands cruisers in the Pacific, I, 147-155;in Falkland light, I, 162-170;wins Coronel fight, I, 148-156Struma River, bridged by British engineers, II, 250;British positions on, II, 245;rise hinders operations, II, 248Subchasers at Corfu, III,286Submarine War Zone proclaimed, II, 219Submarine Warfare, American lives lost, II, 279;American vessels sunk, II, 200;in the Mediterranean, II, 282;American ships, II, 269-384;proclaimed by Germany, II, 194, 196-197;theSussexcase, II, 194-196Submarines, hunt each other in the dark, II, 135-136Submarines, American, III,119-137;cross the Atlantic, III,119-124;go out on patrol, III,126-134;how it feels to be depth-bombed, III,131-132;the mother ship, III,124-125Suez Canal, control of the, I, 138;importance, I, 138Summerall, Major General Charles P., III,263Sussex, torpedoed without warning, II, 283SussexCase, II, 194-196TTagliamento, importance of bridges, III,91Taurus Mountains, Armenian, II, 184;frontier of Egypt, II, 178Thetis, at Zeebrugge, III,102,107Thiaucourt, taken by Americans, III,256Thiaumont, II, 23-25Thiepval, British advance on, II, 98-99;in Somme battle, II, 76Third Division, in reserve at St. Mihiel, III,255;on Marne, III,251-252Thirtieth Division, with British, III,261Thirty-fifth Division, in reserve at St. Mihiel, III,255Thirty-second Division, in reserve in Argonne, III,259;takes Hill 230, III,253Thirty-seventh Division, in Belgium, III,264Thirty-sixth Division, with French near Rheims, III,261-262Thirty-third Division, available for St. Mihiel, III,255;in Argonne, III,258Tigris, British on, II, 181Tipperary, sunk, II, 52Torcy, taken by Twenty-sixth Division, III,253Townshend, General, advances on Bagdad, II, 182Treaty of Peace, with Austria, III,366;with Germany, III,318-365Trebizond, Turks flee toward, II, 183Triumph, attacks Fort Bismarck, I, 216Trones Wood, British troops in the, II, 78Trucks, used at Verdun, II, 17Tsing-tao, capture of, I, 198-220;importance of, I, 200-201;siege of, I, 207-220Turbulent, at Jutland Bank, II, 52Turkey, Anglo-Russian campaign in, II, 174-187;dependence on Germany for aid, II, 179;imperialistic designs, I, 129-130;economic and strategic position of, I, 131-132;military situation hopeless, III,180;reason for joining Germany, I, 132, 133;reorganizing army, I, 134-135Twenty-eighth Division, east of Rheims, III,251;relieves Thirty-second, III,253Twenty-ninth Division, in reserve in Argonne, III,259Twenty-seventh Division, with British in attack on Hindenburg line, III,261Twenty-sixth Division, at St. Mihiel, III,255;pivot of Soissons movement, III,252-253UUdine, before the war, III,69-70;in war, III,69-70;evacuated by Italians, III,81United States, holds Germany responsible, II, 284;neutrality endangered, II, 208;prepares for war, II, 298-343;protests to England, I, 281;protests to Germany on submarine proclamation, I, 281United States, military preparations of, II, 298-343;Act to Increase Military Establishment, II, 300-301;cantonment sites chosen, II, 319-320;construction and supplies, II, 324-325;Council of National Defense, II, 331;Council of National Defense organized, II, 334;delayed by neutrality, II, 298;labor assembled, II, 325;labor conditions adjusted, II, 326;Medical Reserve, II, 313;navy transports troops to Europe, II, 340;Officers' Reserve Corps, II, 313;Officers' Training Camps, II, 314-315;organizes mines, agriculture and factories, II, 299;Pershing goes to France, II, 328;plan to operate railways in France, II, 328;Quartermaster General's problems, II, 329-334;Red Cross hospital bases, II, 341;Regular Army and National Guard increased, II, 304;Selective Draft, II, 304, 305-312;training of engineers, II, 337;voluntary enlistment, II, 301VVan Deventer, General, in East Africa, III,38Vaux, fight for possession of, II, 18;Germans gain at, II, 19;taken by Second Division, III,251Vaux, Fort, captured by French, II, 23;French victory at, II, 27Venice, endangered in Italian retreat, III,99-100Venizelists, in Greece, III,54-58Venizelos, interview with, III,54-67Verdun, plateaus on either side the Meuse, II, 10;relief map of, II, 10;value of, II, 10Verdun, Battle of, II, 7-29Vierzy, taken by Second Division, III,252Vigneulles, taken by Americans, III,256Villers-Bretonneux, Germans checked at, III,164Vimy, in Picardy battle, III,166Vimy Ridge, German attacks on, II, 68Vindictive, at Ostend, III,111,113-117;in Ostend Harbor, III,101;work of, at Zeebrugge, III,102-110WWalthamstow, air raid, I, 375-383War, causes of, I, 7-40;formally declared by the United States, II, 298War Messages, II, 226-243Warrior, sunk, II, 52Warwick, at Zeebrugge, III,110Welland Canal, attack on, II, 291Western Battle Front, August, 1916, Map of, II, 66William II, Kaiser, eager to act, I, 28-30;influence of, I, 16;returns to Berlin, I, 23;trip to Norway, I, 13;ultimatum to Russia, I, 34-35Wilson, Major General, cited for admirable work, I, 72Wilson, President, addresses Congress on break with Germany, II, 192-204;ideas on peace, II, 216;note regarding peace, II, 214-215;War Message of, II, 226-241Wilson, Vice Admiral H.B., commands U.S. Naval forces in France, III,281YYarrowdale, prisoners from, II, 294-296Ypres, air battles at, I, 265, 266-275;First Battle of, I, 104-106;Canadians at, I, 248-276;Germans use gas projectiles, I, 242;second battle of, I, 240-276;in battle of Picardy, III,168Ysaka Maru, sunk, II, 282Yser, Germans trying to cross the, I, 116-117;last ditch, I, 108ZZeebrugge and Ostend, bottled up by British, III,101-118Zeppelins, raid England, I, 375-383Zimmermann, Herr von, I, 35;views of, I, 21-22