forests and birds,228,229;views,229;origin,229;in table,402;guide to,502-04.Hayden, Dr. Ferdinand V., and the founding of Yellowstone Park,5,6;quoted,29,178,179.Hayden Valley,51.Heart Lake,36.Heather,125.Hedges, Cornelius,4,5,26;quoted,26.Hellebore,124.Hetch-Hetchy Valley,66,74,86,88;description,89;history,95,96.Hill, L. W.,160.Hillman, John W.,146.Hilo,225.Honolulu,222.Hopi Point,193.Hot Springs Reservation, description,246,247;in table,400;guide to,506,507.Hunt, T. E., quoted,240.Hunting-contest, a,297,298.Husted, S. N.,328.Iceberg Lake,149.Illecillewaet Glacier,412.Illilouette Cañon,69.Illilouette Falls,86,453.Indian Henry's Hunting Grounds,123,464.Indians, and the Yellowstone region,11,12;Colter's adventures with,15,17-21;legend of Yosemite,93,94;in Glacier National Park,157-59;tradition about Cinder Cone,217;legend of woman,378.Indian-turnip,20.Irving, Washington,23.Ives, Lieut., quoted,206.Jagger, Thomas A., quoted,227.James, Gen. Thomas,23.Jamez Plateau,267.Jasper, Alberta,253.Jasper Park, description,252,253;in table,413;guide to,518.Jefferson River,18-20.Jepson, W. L.,106.Jewel Cave,410,512.Johnson, Robert Underwood,94.Kachima Bridge,237.Kautz Glacier,134.Kaweah River,102.Kent, William,219,406.Kern River Cañon,101.Kickinghorse River,258.Kilauea,222-24,502,504.King, Clarence,71,102;hisMountaineering in the Sierra Nevada,103.King's River Cañon,101.Kolb, Ellsworth L.,209.Koloma,89.Kuishan,403.La Charette,23.Laggan,255.Lake Bidwell,217.Lake Eva,412.Lake Louise,256,515,516.Lake MacArthur,412.Lake McDonald,149.Lake Minnewanka,255.Lake O'Hara,412.Lake Tenaya,76.Lakes, crater,142.Lakes in the Clouds,412.Lamar River,46.Lamon, John,95.Lamont, Alberta,261.Lane, Franklin K.,278.Langford, Nathaniel P.,5,6,26,56.Lassen Peak,211-16.Lassen Volcanic National Park, location, area, and altitude,211,212;origin,212,219;description,212-17;Indian tradition,217;springs and streams,217;lakes,217,218;trees, flowers, and animal life,218,219;attractions,219,220;in table,402;guide to,500,501.Lava,38,39,139-41,204,205,213,214,216,218;a huge field of,212,213;in Hawaii National Park,223-29.Lava Falls,204,205.Leaning Tower,452.Lefroy Glacier,412.Lewis, Judge Robert E., decision quoted,277,278.Lewis and Clark Cavern,408,512.Lewis Lake,36.Liberty Cap, Mt. Rainier,199.Liberty Cap, Yosemite,452.Lily, Washington,81.Lincoln, Abraham, quoted,112.Lincoln National Park or Reservation,411.Lion, mountain,309.Lisa, Manuel,13,14.Little Bridge,237,238.Little Kootenai Creek,156.Little Yosemite Valley,69,73,74.Little Zion River Region,239.Loch Vale,186.Lodore Cañon,205.Logging Creek,156.Long's Peak,178-81,356,357;above a snowstorm on,318,319;in a high wind,320-22;moonlight and sunrise on,328-31;timber-line on,340,341.Los Molinos,214.Lost Creek,214,215.Lost in the wilderness,58-64,337,338.Luray Caverns,268.McClurg, Mrs. Gilbert,168.McDermott Lake,149.McFarland, J. Horace,276.Maligne Lake,253.Mammoth Cave,268.Mammoth Hot Springs,30,31,436.Maple Creek Antelope Reserve,413.Marble Cañon,191,205.Marion Lake,412.Mariposa Grove,77,78;sizes of Big Trees,451.Marshall, Robert B.,279.Mather, Stephen T.,96,278,279.Matthes, François E.,71;quoted,120,465-68.Mauna Loa,222,224-27,502-04.Meadow Mountain,179.Menard, Pierre,21.Merced Grove,77.Merced River,66,67,70.Mertensia,124.Mesa Verde National Park, interest of,161,162;location, area, and altitude,162;view from,162;ancient inhabitants,163-67;ruins,167-74;establishment,168;history,169-71;in table,401;guide to,488-90.Miette Springs,253.Mills Moraine,186.Mineral King,101.Mirror Lake,93.Mono Desert,92.Mono Lake,92.Monroe, Hugh,158.Montezuma Castle,405,512.Moonlight,326,327;ascent of Long's Peak by,328,329.Morning-Glory Spring,30.Motorists, advice to,432.Mt. Adams,235.Mt. Assiniboine,412.Mt. Baker,121,403.Mt. Cleveland,358.Mt. Cougar,233.Mt. Dana,65,92.Mt. Evans,403.Mt. Everts,63,441.Mt. Gibbs,65.Mt. Haleakala,222,227,228,503,504.Mt. Hoffman,88,91,357.Mt. Hood,404.Mt. Jackson,151,155.Mt. Lady Washington,186.Mt. Lyell,65,357.Mt. McGregor,403.Mt. McKinley,248-50.Mount McKinley National Park, description,248-50;in table,402;guide to,505.Mt. Mauna Loa,222,224-27,502-04.Mt. Mazama,137-42.Mt. Meany,233.Mt. Meeker,178,179.Mt. Mitchell,403.Mt. Olympus,232.Mount Olympus National Monument, description,230-35;in table,411;guide to,512.Mt. Rainier, size and altitude,116;a volcano,117,119;a source of inspiration,120;discovery and exploration,120-22;timber-line,129;glaciers,130-34;snowfall,134,135;streams and erosion,135,136;climbing,356,465-68.Mount Rainier National Park, area,116;additions suggested,117,266;roads and trails,117,118;creation,122;wild-flower garden,122-30,348;trees,129,130;animal life,130;in table,401;guide to,460-69.See alsoMt. Rainier.Mt. Revelstoke,260.Mt. Robson,413.Mt. St. Elias,266.Mt. St. Helens,235.Mt. Seattle,233.Mt. Shasta,404.Mt. Sheridan,357.Mt. Sir Donald,412.Mt. Stephen,258.Mt. Tahoma.SeeMt. Rainier.Mt. Temple,412.Mt. Thielson,147.Mt. Washburn,357.Mt. Watkins,69.Mt. Whitney,100,101,357,358.Mountaineers Club,232.Mountains, higher regions of,340-51;high peaks,356-59.Muir, John,71,87,90,103,276,313,387;quoted,42,43,50,69,70,89,97,110,127,190,362;his story of an Englishman at Yosemite,94,95;and the Hetch-Hetchy fight,95;on the Big Tree,108-10;sketch of,360-65.Muir Grove,457.Muir National Park, proposed,103.Muir Woods,406,512.Mukuntuweap Cañon,239-41.Mukuntuweap National Monument, description,239-41;in table,406;guide to,512.Muldrow Glacier,249.Mummy Lake,174.Mummy Range,187.Nakimu marble caves,412.National Academy of Science,277.National Monument, Mount Olympus,230-35;Mukuntuweap,239-41;Natural Bridges,236-39;Rainbow Bridge,236-39.See also table and data,405-11,510-14.National Monuments, administration,280,281;table of,405-11;data concerning the several,510-14.National Park, Casa Grande Ruin,245,246,402,508;Crater Lake,137-47,401,470-74;General Grant,99,100,105,401,459;Glacier,148-60,402,475-87;Hawaii,221-29,402,502-04;Hot Springs,246,247,400,506,507;Lassen Volcanic,211-20,402,500,501;Mesa Verde,161-74,401,488-90;Mount McKinley,248-50,402,505;Mount Rainier,116-36,401,460-69;Platt,248,402,509;Rocky Mountain,175-89,402,491-94;Sequoia,99-115,401,455-58;Sully's Hill,244,245,402,509;Wind Cave,242-44,402,508;Yellowstone,3-62,400,433-43;Yosemite,65-98,401,444-54.National Park Mountain,4.National Parks, origin,3,4;needs,264;advantages,264,265;new Parks proposed,266-69;development needed,269-72;as distinguished from National Forests,272-77;importance of separate management,277,278;administrative history,278-80;and the National Monuments,280,281;as wild-life sanctuaries,296-316;physical, mental, and moral benefits from,333,334,338;immortal,339;educational value,366-77;our need of,378-87;table of,400-02;table of proposed Parks,403,404.Natural Bridge, Yoho Park,257.Natural Bridges National Monument, description,236-39;in table,407;guide to,513.Navajo National Monument,408,513.Nevada Falls,86,453.Niagara Falls,404.Nisqually Glacier,118,131-33.Nolen, John,276;quoted,276.Nonnezoshie Bridge,238.Nordenskjöld, Baron,169.North Carolina,268.North Dome,69,452.North Specimen Mountain,326.Nyack River,