Chapter 21

language of,267ff.;and origin of speech,269f.Grey, neutral, a brain-sensation,59;physiologically mixed with all visual processes,59ff.;the final term of adaptation,61.Growth and decay, law of mental,183,211,233.Habit,96,99,311;formation of,170f.;disadvantage of, in psychological observation,171f.;pattern of processes in,171f.;Darwin’s principle of serviceable associated,223;of psychological observation,329f.;hypnotic,348.Habitual images,77f.,265f.,270.Hallucination,76,78,340.Heat, perception of,44f.Hue,57.Hunger,64f.Hypnosis, instinctive origin of,335,341;generalised picture of,342;symptoms of,342f.;liability to,343f.;function of operator in,344f.;methods of,344;therapeutic value of,347f.;habit of,348;relation of, to will,343;change of perception in,342,348f.Idea, analysis of typical,116f.;made up of core and context,116f.,121,165,167;meaning in,117ff.;varying complexity of,121;types of,138ff.,154,166f.,197;association of ideas,145ff.;idea of associationism is a meaning,149,162,163f.,168;situational context of ideas,166ff.;the memory-idea,184ff.;the idea of imagination,194ff.;empathic, peculiarity of,198;abstract,263ff.Ideas, community of,296.Ideomotor action,243,251.Illusion, perceptive,135ff.;arrow head and feather,136ff.;of memory,186,188f.;of recognition,187f.Image, simple, probably not distinguishable from sensation,73ff.,78,90,184;after-image,62,74,78;memory after-image,74,78;memory colour,63,75,78;recurrent,75,78;tied,75,78,87;of later origin than sensation,75;variable with the individual,75f.,78,138ff.,166f.,185;hallucinatory,76,78,340;dream,76,78,336f.,340;synæsthetic,76f.,78;habitual,77f.,265f.,270;free, of memory and imagination,77f.,120,184ff.,195ff.;complex,78,197;relative frequency of, in different sense-departments,78f.;in perception and idea,114ff.;and meaning,120,271;of recognition,184,273;typical,266,282;verbal, peculiarity of,271;of expectation,273;of comparison,284f.Imagery, types of,138ff.,154,166f.;outward signs of,140;utility of,141,195f.;translation of, in memory,166f.,185f.;stability of, in imagination,195ff.;in thought,265f.Imagination, implies feeling of strangeness,194f.,198f.,200;idea of, conservative,195ff.;idiosyncratic,197;pattern of,197ff.;receptive,197f.;constructive,198ff.;characterised by empathy and feeling of strangeness,198,200;and memory,200;and thought,275f.,279f.,300.Impulsive action, analysis of,234f.Inattention,102f.Index of change,132.Inhibition, nervous, in attention,106ff.,164,249f.;initial and terminal, of associative tendencies,157f.;of instincts,209.Initial inhibition,157f.Instinct, popular view of,203;definition of,204;rôle of, in life of man,205,207;list of human instincts,205ff.;biological characters of,208ff.;psychological characters of,210ff.;and reason,203,207,210,301;and emotion,207,211,216,219.Instruction,96f.,214;significance of, for action,240ff.,252;negative,250,253.Intellectual attitudes,271f.;analysis of,274f.Intellectual ‘common factor,’310f.Intellectual sentiments,297f.,299f.;and curiosity,301.Intensity of sensation,66,67ff.;and vividness,92;as determinant of attention,94;does not found a group of intensive perceptions,125;absolute impression of,125,285;of feeling, in passion,225f.,304;in classification of temperament,227.Interest, acquired,97f.,226;in attention,101;natural,207,226.Introspection, as method of psychology,22;formula of,19,22,80;difficulties of,20ff.;experimental,23 ff.;of feeling,80.Itch,44.Judgement, borrowed from social surroundings,262f.,291f.;terminus of thought,276;has no definite pattern,279;core of sentiment,290.Kinæsthetic sensations,45ff.;meaning of term,46;blend with cutaneous sensations,47f.;play a large part in perception,65;fall under Weber’s law,68,135;enter into sense-feelings,81f.,319;in attention,101f.;as vehicle of meaning,119f.,140;in visual perception of distance,127ff.;empathic, in optical illusion,137f.;imitative, in memory,190ff.,200;empathic, in imagination,198;in motor reaction,241;in expectation,273.Knowledge, problem of, foreign to psychology,324ff.Language, serves practical needs,36,313,321;relation of, to thought,266ff.;spoken, originally gesture,269f.;development of,270;unsafe guide to psychology of sentiment,297;embodies a theory of the self,313,316,321ff.;disadvantages of, for science,36,321ff.;an unreliable index of mental process,323.Learning,150f.,152,154f.;implies attention,163ff.;importance of psychological situation for,163f.,165f.;and mnemonics,193f.Light, sensations of,56f.;all lights psychologically simple,57;contrast of,61,63;adaptation to,61;after-images of,62,133;intensity of, falls under Weber’s law,68;in sense-feelings,81.Man, inner, of common sense,7;‘man left in,’ of psychology,9,10f.,17f.,19,307.Marriage by proxy, of ideas,166f.,185.Matter,9.Meaning, not a scientific term,4,26,325;may be stripped from process,26f.;added to process,27;disjoined from process in time,27f.;different, may attach to same process,28f.;same, may attach to different processes,29;not covariant with process,29f.;of touch-blends,47f.;of organic complexes,65;does not inhere in mental elements,90;not to be confused with sensory vividness,93;of perception and idea,113,117ff.,123,127;psychologically regarded, is context,118f.;carried by kinæsthesis and organic sensations,119f.,140;older than free image,120;carried physiologically,120f.,129f.,181,316;in perceptions of time,123;in perceptions of space,123,127,129f.,133f.;in doctrine of association,147f.,149,162,163f.,168;and memory-idea,185f.,197;of words,150,164,269f.;in verbal image,271;in mental attitudes,272;of self,315,318f.Melody, perception of,134f.Memory, implies recognition,177;common-sense view of memory-image,184,185f.;image need not appear,184;turns upon feeling of familiarity,184f.;idea of, does not copy past experience,185f.;illusions of,186,188f.;pattern of,189ff.;as remembrance,190;as recollection,190f.;characterised by familiarity and imitative kinæsthesis,192,200;artificial,192ff.;and imagination,195,200;proposed definitions of,201;in old age,282.Memory after-image,74,78.Memory-colour,63,75.Memory-image,77f.,120,184ff.Mental processes, nature of,20f.,90;relation of, to meaning,26ff.,30,47f.,90;contextual,118f.,241,265,270,273;not reliably indicated by movement,232f.,323;not intrinsically self-experiences,316f.,320f.Method, of psychology,18ff.;eye-and-ear,236f.;of trial and error,247;of reaction,253f.Mind, common-sense view of,5ff.,17,321;scientific view of,8f.,307;relation of, to body, in common sense,6ff.;in scientific psychology,10ff.,17f.,232;made up of processes,20f.;historical differences in attitude toward,38f.Mnemonics, principle of,192;topographical,193;number and rhythm in,193;utility of,193f.Mood,225ff.,255,304.Moral sentiments,298ff.;and empathy,301.Motor reaction,239ff.Movement, of head and eyes in fixation,62f.;as determinant of attention,94;as cue to distance,127;perception of visual,132ff.;of eyes, in optical illusion,136f.;instinctive,204ff.;expressive,222ff.;differentiates plant from animal,230f.;distinguished from action,231;unreliable index of mental processes,232f.,323;‘sensations of intended movement,’241;inhibition of, in sleep,340;in hypnosis,342f.Muscle sense,45ff.Music, implies intent to express,135;involves transposition,135;primitive,134f.Name, personal,313.Naming, first stage in process of association,160f.Nausea,64f.Negative instruction,250,253.Nerve-forces, directive,18,96f.,164,205f.,212ff.;in attention,96,166;in perception and idea,115ff.;of reinforcement and inhibition, in attention,106ff.,164,249f.;double-acting,109,249f.;in memory,190;in imagination,199f.;in selective action,248;in volitional action,251;in thought,261,274,275,277.Nervous disposition, as vehicle of meaning,120f.,129f.,131,133f.,181f.,185,195,243,274,316.Nervous system, functions of,10;correlated with mind,10ff.,17f.,232,307;the ‘man left in’ of psychology,10;as index of mind,13;Darwin’s principle of direct action of,223.Noise, sensations of,55,57.Note, musical, perception of,122;analysis of,159.Observation, as scientific method,19,331;formula of,19,22,80;difficulties of,20;and experiment,22f.Of-course, feeling of,181f.Organic changes, in sense-feeling,82ff.;in secondary attention,105f.;in emotion,219ff.Organic sensations,64f.;their part in emotion,65,216,218ff.,290;in sense-feelings,81f.,319;as vehicle of meaning,119f.;in instinct,211;in sentiment,291;not necessarily self-experiences,318,321.Origin of language,269f.Pain, sensation of, from skin,43ff.;from underlying tissues,46f.;organic, varieties of,64;in hunger and nausea,64;may be pleasant or unpleasant,79;seePleasure and painParamnesia,187f.Passion,226,304.Pathology, as aid to psychology,26ff.,46,139,314f.Perception, analysis of typical,114ff.;made up of core and context,114f.,117,121,131,165,167;meaning in,117ff.,123,127,129ff.,133f.;

language of,267ff.;and origin of speech,269f.Grey, neutral, a brain-sensation,59;physiologically mixed with all visual processes,59ff.;the final term of adaptation,61.Growth and decay, law of mental,183,211,233.Habit,96,99,311;formation of,170f.;disadvantage of, in psychological observation,171f.;pattern of processes in,171f.;Darwin’s principle of serviceable associated,223;of psychological observation,329f.;hypnotic,348.Habitual images,77f.,265f.,270.Hallucination,76,78,340.Heat, perception of,44f.Hue,57.Hunger,64f.Hypnosis, instinctive origin of,335,341;generalised picture of,342;symptoms of,342f.;liability to,343f.;function of operator in,344f.;methods of,344;therapeutic value of,347f.;habit of,348;relation of, to will,343;change of perception in,342,348f.Idea, analysis of typical,116f.;made up of core and context,116f.,121,165,167;meaning in,117ff.;varying complexity of,121;types of,138ff.,154,166f.,197;association of ideas,145ff.;idea of associationism is a meaning,149,162,163f.,168;situational context of ideas,166ff.;the memory-idea,184ff.;the idea of imagination,194ff.;empathic, peculiarity of,198;abstract,263ff.Ideas, community of,296.Ideomotor action,243,251.Illusion, perceptive,135ff.;arrow head and feather,136ff.;of memory,186,188f.;of recognition,187f.Image, simple, probably not distinguishable from sensation,73ff.,78,90,184;after-image,62,74,78;memory after-image,74,78;memory colour,63,75,78;recurrent,75,78;tied,75,78,87;of later origin than sensation,75;variable with the individual,75f.,78,138ff.,166f.,185;hallucinatory,76,78,340;dream,76,78,336f.,340;synæsthetic,76f.,78;habitual,77f.,265f.,270;free, of memory and imagination,77f.,120,184ff.,195ff.;complex,78,197;relative frequency of, in different sense-departments,78f.;in perception and idea,114ff.;and meaning,120,271;of recognition,184,273;typical,266,282;verbal, peculiarity of,271;of expectation,273;of comparison,284f.Imagery, types of,138ff.,154,166f.;outward signs of,140;utility of,141,195f.;translation of, in memory,166f.,185f.;stability of, in imagination,195ff.;in thought,265f.Imagination, implies feeling of strangeness,194f.,198f.,200;idea of, conservative,195ff.;idiosyncratic,197;pattern of,197ff.;receptive,197f.;constructive,198ff.;characterised by empathy and feeling of strangeness,198,200;and memory,200;and thought,275f.,279f.,300.Impulsive action, analysis of,234f.Inattention,102f.Index of change,132.Inhibition, nervous, in attention,106ff.,164,249f.;initial and terminal, of associative tendencies,157f.;of instincts,209.Initial inhibition,157f.Instinct, popular view of,203;definition of,204;rôle of, in life of man,205,207;list of human instincts,205ff.;biological characters of,208ff.;psychological characters of,210ff.;and reason,203,207,210,301;and emotion,207,211,216,219.Instruction,96f.,214;significance of, for action,240ff.,252;negative,250,253.Intellectual attitudes,271f.;analysis of,274f.Intellectual ‘common factor,’310f.Intellectual sentiments,297f.,299f.;and curiosity,301.Intensity of sensation,66,67ff.;and vividness,92;as determinant of attention,94;does not found a group of intensive perceptions,125;absolute impression of,125,285;of feeling, in passion,225f.,304;in classification of temperament,227.Interest, acquired,97f.,226;in attention,101;natural,207,226.Introspection, as method of psychology,22;formula of,19,22,80;difficulties of,20ff.;experimental,23 ff.;of feeling,80.Itch,44.Judgement, borrowed from social surroundings,262f.,291f.;terminus of thought,276;has no definite pattern,279;core of sentiment,290.Kinæsthetic sensations,45ff.;meaning of term,46;blend with cutaneous sensations,47f.;play a large part in perception,65;fall under Weber’s law,68,135;enter into sense-feelings,81f.,319;in attention,101f.;as vehicle of meaning,119f.,140;in visual perception of distance,127ff.;empathic, in optical illusion,137f.;imitative, in memory,190ff.,200;empathic, in imagination,198;in motor reaction,241;in expectation,273.Knowledge, problem of, foreign to psychology,324ff.Language, serves practical needs,36,313,321;relation of, to thought,266ff.;spoken, originally gesture,269f.;development of,270;unsafe guide to psychology of sentiment,297;embodies a theory of the self,313,316,321ff.;disadvantages of, for science,36,321ff.;an unreliable index of mental process,323.Learning,150f.,152,154f.;implies attention,163ff.;importance of psychological situation for,163f.,165f.;and mnemonics,193f.Light, sensations of,56f.;all lights psychologically simple,57;contrast of,61,63;adaptation to,61;after-images of,62,133;intensity of, falls under Weber’s law,68;in sense-feelings,81.Man, inner, of common sense,7;‘man left in,’ of psychology,9,10f.,17f.,19,307.Marriage by proxy, of ideas,166f.,185.Matter,9.Meaning, not a scientific term,4,26,325;may be stripped from process,26f.;added to process,27;disjoined from process in time,27f.;different, may attach to same process,28f.;same, may attach to different processes,29;not covariant with process,29f.;of touch-blends,47f.;of organic complexes,65;does not inhere in mental elements,90;not to be confused with sensory vividness,93;of perception and idea,113,117ff.,123,127;psychologically regarded, is context,118f.;carried by kinæsthesis and organic sensations,119f.,140;older than free image,120;carried physiologically,120f.,129f.,181,316;in perceptions of time,123;in perceptions of space,123,127,129f.,133f.;in doctrine of association,147f.,149,162,163f.,168;and memory-idea,185f.,197;of words,150,164,269f.;in verbal image,271;in mental attitudes,272;of self,315,318f.Melody, perception of,134f.Memory, implies recognition,177;common-sense view of memory-image,184,185f.;image need not appear,184;turns upon feeling of familiarity,184f.;idea of, does not copy past experience,185f.;illusions of,186,188f.;pattern of,189ff.;as remembrance,190;as recollection,190f.;characterised by familiarity and imitative kinæsthesis,192,200;artificial,192ff.;and imagination,195,200;proposed definitions of,201;in old age,282.Memory after-image,74,78.Memory-colour,63,75.Memory-image,77f.,120,184ff.Mental processes, nature of,20f.,90;relation of, to meaning,26ff.,30,47f.,90;contextual,118f.,241,265,270,273;not reliably indicated by movement,232f.,323;not intrinsically self-experiences,316f.,320f.Method, of psychology,18ff.;eye-and-ear,236f.;of trial and error,247;of reaction,253f.Mind, common-sense view of,5ff.,17,321;scientific view of,8f.,307;relation of, to body, in common sense,6ff.;in scientific psychology,10ff.,17f.,232;made up of processes,20f.;historical differences in attitude toward,38f.Mnemonics, principle of,192;topographical,193;number and rhythm in,193;utility of,193f.Mood,225ff.,255,304.Moral sentiments,298ff.;and empathy,301.Motor reaction,239ff.Movement, of head and eyes in fixation,62f.;as determinant of attention,94;as cue to distance,127;perception of visual,132ff.;of eyes, in optical illusion,136f.;instinctive,204ff.;expressive,222ff.;differentiates plant from animal,230f.;distinguished from action,231;unreliable index of mental processes,232f.,323;‘sensations of intended movement,’241;inhibition of, in sleep,340;in hypnosis,342f.Muscle sense,45ff.Music, implies intent to express,135;involves transposition,135;primitive,134f.Name, personal,313.Naming, first stage in process of association,160f.Nausea,64f.Negative instruction,250,253.Nerve-forces, directive,18,96f.,164,205f.,212ff.;in attention,96,166;in perception and idea,115ff.;of reinforcement and inhibition, in attention,106ff.,164,249f.;double-acting,109,249f.;in memory,190;in imagination,199f.;in selective action,248;in volitional action,251;in thought,261,274,275,277.Nervous disposition, as vehicle of meaning,120f.,129f.,131,133f.,181f.,185,195,243,274,316.Nervous system, functions of,10;correlated with mind,10ff.,17f.,232,307;the ‘man left in’ of psychology,10;as index of mind,13;Darwin’s principle of direct action of,223.Noise, sensations of,55,57.Note, musical, perception of,122;analysis of,159.Observation, as scientific method,19,331;formula of,19,22,80;difficulties of,20;and experiment,22f.Of-course, feeling of,181f.Organic changes, in sense-feeling,82ff.;in secondary attention,105f.;in emotion,219ff.Organic sensations,64f.;their part in emotion,65,216,218ff.,290;in sense-feelings,81f.,319;as vehicle of meaning,119f.;in instinct,211;in sentiment,291;not necessarily self-experiences,318,321.Origin of language,269f.Pain, sensation of, from skin,43ff.;from underlying tissues,46f.;organic, varieties of,64;in hunger and nausea,64;may be pleasant or unpleasant,79;seePleasure and painParamnesia,187f.Passion,226,304.Pathology, as aid to psychology,26ff.,46,139,314f.Perception, analysis of typical,114ff.;made up of core and context,114f.,117,121,131,165,167;meaning in,117ff.,123,127,129ff.,133f.;

language of,267ff.;

and origin of speech,269f.

Grey, neutral, a brain-sensation,59;

physiologically mixed with all visual processes,59ff.;

the final term of adaptation,61.

Growth and decay, law of mental,183,211,233.

Habit,96,99,311;

formation of,170f.;

disadvantage of, in psychological observation,171f.;

pattern of processes in,171f.;

Darwin’s principle of serviceable associated,223;

of psychological observation,329f.;

hypnotic,348.

Habitual images,77f.,265f.,270.

Hallucination,76,78,340.

Heat, perception of,44f.

Hue,57.

Hunger,64f.

Hypnosis, instinctive origin of,335,341;

generalised picture of,342;

symptoms of,342f.;

liability to,343f.;

function of operator in,344f.;

methods of,344;

therapeutic value of,347f.;

habit of,348;

relation of, to will,343;

change of perception in,342,348f.

Idea, analysis of typical,116f.;

made up of core and context,116f.,121,165,167;

meaning in,117ff.;

varying complexity of,121;

types of,138ff.,154,166f.,197;

association of ideas,145ff.;

idea of associationism is a meaning,149,162,163f.,168;

situational context of ideas,166ff.;

the memory-idea,184ff.;

the idea of imagination,194ff.;

empathic, peculiarity of,198;

abstract,263ff.

Ideas, community of,296.

Ideomotor action,243,251.

Illusion, perceptive,135ff.;

arrow head and feather,136ff.;

of memory,186,188f.;

of recognition,187f.

Image, simple, probably not distinguishable from sensation,73ff.,78,90,184;

after-image,62,74,78;

memory after-image,74,78;

memory colour,63,75,78;

recurrent,75,78;

tied,75,78,87;

of later origin than sensation,75;

variable with the individual,75f.,78,138ff.,166f.,185;

hallucinatory,76,78,340;

dream,76,78,336f.,340;

synæsthetic,76f.,78;

habitual,77f.,265f.,270;

free, of memory and imagination,77f.,120,184ff.,195ff.;

complex,78,197;

relative frequency of, in different sense-departments,78f.;

in perception and idea,114ff.;

and meaning,120,271;

of recognition,184,273;

typical,266,282;

verbal, peculiarity of,271;

of expectation,273;

of comparison,284f.

Imagery, types of,138ff.,154,166f.;

outward signs of,140;

utility of,141,195f.;

translation of, in memory,166f.,185f.;

stability of, in imagination,195ff.;

in thought,265f.

Imagination, implies feeling of strangeness,194f.,198f.,200;

idea of, conservative,195ff.;

idiosyncratic,197;

pattern of,197ff.;

receptive,197f.;

constructive,198ff.;

characterised by empathy and feeling of strangeness,198,200;

and memory,200;

and thought,275f.,279f.,300.

Impulsive action, analysis of,234f.

Inattention,102f.

Index of change,132.

Inhibition, nervous, in attention,106ff.,164,249f.;

initial and terminal, of associative tendencies,157f.;

of instincts,209.

Initial inhibition,157f.

Instinct, popular view of,203;

definition of,204;

rôle of, in life of man,205,207;

list of human instincts,205ff.;

biological characters of,208ff.;

psychological characters of,210ff.;

and reason,203,207,210,301;

and emotion,207,211,216,219.

Instruction,96f.,214;

significance of, for action,240ff.,252;

negative,250,253.

Intellectual attitudes,271f.;

analysis of,274f.

Intellectual ‘common factor,’310f.

Intellectual sentiments,297f.,299f.;

and curiosity,301.

Intensity of sensation,66,67ff.;

and vividness,92;

as determinant of attention,94;

does not found a group of intensive perceptions,125;

absolute impression of,125,285;

of feeling, in passion,225f.,304;

in classification of temperament,227.

Interest, acquired,97f.,226;

in attention,101;

natural,207,226.

Introspection, as method of psychology,22;

formula of,19,22,80;

difficulties of,20ff.;

experimental,23 ff.;

of feeling,80.

Itch,44.

Judgement, borrowed from social surroundings,262f.,291f.;

terminus of thought,276;

has no definite pattern,279;

core of sentiment,290.

Kinæsthetic sensations,45ff.;

meaning of term,46;

blend with cutaneous sensations,47f.;

play a large part in perception,65;

fall under Weber’s law,68,135;

enter into sense-feelings,81f.,319;

in attention,101f.;

as vehicle of meaning,119f.,140;

in visual perception of distance,127ff.;

empathic, in optical illusion,137f.;

imitative, in memory,190ff.,200;

empathic, in imagination,198;

in motor reaction,241;

in expectation,273.

Knowledge, problem of, foreign to psychology,324ff.

Language, serves practical needs,36,313,321;

relation of, to thought,266ff.;

spoken, originally gesture,269f.;

development of,270;

unsafe guide to psychology of sentiment,297;

embodies a theory of the self,313,316,321ff.;

disadvantages of, for science,36,321ff.;

an unreliable index of mental process,323.

Learning,150f.,152,154f.;

implies attention,163ff.;

importance of psychological situation for,163f.,165f.;

and mnemonics,193f.

Light, sensations of,56f.;

all lights psychologically simple,57;

contrast of,61,63;

adaptation to,61;

after-images of,62,133;

intensity of, falls under Weber’s law,68;

in sense-feelings,81.

Man, inner, of common sense,7;

‘man left in,’ of psychology,9,10f.,17f.,19,307.

Marriage by proxy, of ideas,166f.,185.

Matter,9.

Meaning, not a scientific term,4,26,325;

may be stripped from process,26f.;

added to process,27;

disjoined from process in time,27f.;

different, may attach to same process,28f.;

same, may attach to different processes,29;

not covariant with process,29f.;

of touch-blends,47f.;

of organic complexes,65;

does not inhere in mental elements,90;

not to be confused with sensory vividness,93;

of perception and idea,113,117ff.,123,127;

psychologically regarded, is context,118f.;

carried by kinæsthesis and organic sensations,119f.,140;

older than free image,120;

carried physiologically,120f.,129f.,181,316;

in perceptions of time,123;

in perceptions of space,123,127,129f.,133f.;

in doctrine of association,147f.,149,162,163f.,168;

and memory-idea,185f.,197;

of words,150,164,269f.;

in verbal image,271;

in mental attitudes,272;

of self,315,318f.

Melody, perception of,134f.

Memory, implies recognition,177;

common-sense view of memory-image,184,185f.;

image need not appear,184;

turns upon feeling of familiarity,184f.;

idea of, does not copy past experience,185f.;

illusions of,186,188f.;

pattern of,189ff.;

as remembrance,190;

as recollection,190f.;

characterised by familiarity and imitative kinæsthesis,192,200;

artificial,192ff.;

and imagination,195,200;

proposed definitions of,201;

in old age,282.

Memory after-image,74,78.

Memory-colour,63,75.

Memory-image,77f.,120,184ff.

Mental processes, nature of,20f.,90;

relation of, to meaning,26ff.,30,47f.,90;

contextual,118f.,241,265,270,273;

not reliably indicated by movement,232f.,323;

not intrinsically self-experiences,316f.,320f.

Method, of psychology,18ff.;

eye-and-ear,236f.;

of trial and error,247;

of reaction,253f.

Mind, common-sense view of,5ff.,17,321;

scientific view of,8f.,307;

relation of, to body, in common sense,6ff.;

in scientific psychology,10ff.,17f.,232;

made up of processes,20f.;

historical differences in attitude toward,38f.

Mnemonics, principle of,192;

topographical,193;

number and rhythm in,193;

utility of,193f.

Mood,225ff.,255,304.

Moral sentiments,298ff.;

and empathy,301.

Motor reaction,239ff.

Movement, of head and eyes in fixation,62f.;

as determinant of attention,94;

as cue to distance,127;

perception of visual,132ff.;

of eyes, in optical illusion,136f.;

instinctive,204ff.;

expressive,222ff.;

differentiates plant from animal,230f.;

distinguished from action,231;

unreliable index of mental processes,232f.,323;

‘sensations of intended movement,’241;

inhibition of, in sleep,340;

in hypnosis,342f.

Muscle sense,45ff.

Music, implies intent to express,135;

involves transposition,135;

primitive,134f.

Name, personal,313.

Naming, first stage in process of association,160f.

Nausea,64f.

Negative instruction,250,253.

Nerve-forces, directive,18,96f.,164,205f.,212ff.;

in attention,96,166;

in perception and idea,115ff.;

of reinforcement and inhibition, in attention,106ff.,164,249f.;

double-acting,109,249f.;

in memory,190;

in imagination,199f.;

in selective action,248;

in volitional action,251;

in thought,261,274,275,277.

Nervous disposition, as vehicle of meaning,120f.,129f.,131,133f.,181f.,185,195,243,274,316.

Nervous system, functions of,10;

correlated with mind,10ff.,17f.,232,307;

the ‘man left in’ of psychology,10;

as index of mind,13;

Darwin’s principle of direct action of,223.

Noise, sensations of,55,57.

Note, musical, perception of,122;

analysis of,159.

Observation, as scientific method,19,331;

formula of,19,22,80;

difficulties of,20;

and experiment,22f.

Of-course, feeling of,181f.

Organic changes, in sense-feeling,82ff.;

in secondary attention,105f.;

in emotion,219ff.

Organic sensations,64f.;

their part in emotion,65,216,218ff.,290;

in sense-feelings,81f.,319;

as vehicle of meaning,119f.;

in instinct,211;

in sentiment,291;

not necessarily self-experiences,318,321.

Origin of language,269f.

Pain, sensation of, from skin,43ff.;

from underlying tissues,46f.;

organic, varieties of,64;

in hunger and nausea,64;

may be pleasant or unpleasant,79;

seePleasure and pain

Paramnesia,187f.

Passion,226,304.

Pathology, as aid to psychology,26ff.,46,139,314f.

Perception, analysis of typical,114ff.;

made up of core and context,114f.,117,121,131,165,167;

meaning in,117ff.,123,127,129ff.,133f.;


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