wash
, lav-i.
waste
(
prodigality
), malŝpar-o; (
refuse
), forĵetaĵ-o; (
desert
), dezert-o.
watch
(
look at
), rigardad-i; (
timepiece
), poŝhorloĝ-o;
— over
, gard-i.
water
, akv-o;
— color
, akvarel-o;
—fall
, kaskad-o.
wave
, ond-o; (
flutter, brandish
), flirt-i, sving-i.
wax
, vaks-o.
way
(
manner
), manier-o; (
custom
), kutim-o; (
method
), metod-o; (
means
), rimed-o; (
road
), voj-o;
— in
, enirejo;
this —
,
any—, etc.
,
see table
, 235.
we
(
pronoun
), ni (
32, 37
).
wear
, port-i;
— out
, eluz-i.
(be) wearied
, enu-i.
weather
, veter-o;
—cock
, ventoflag-o.
weave
, teks-i; (
plait
), plekt-i.
Wednesday
, merkred-o.
week
, semajn-o.
weep
, plor-i.
weigh
(
trans.
), pes-i; (
intrans.
), (
be heavy
), pez-i; (
meditate upon
), pripens-i (264, c).
welcome
, bonven-i; bone akcept-i;
you are —
, (
"no thanks needed"
), estas nenio, volonte farite.
well
(
healthy
), san-a; (
for water
), put-o; (
adv.
), bon-e; (
interjection
), nu (
273
), bon-e;
— informed
, kler-a;
— nigh
(
adv.
), preskaŭ.
west
, okcident-o.
wet
, malsekig-i, tremp-i.
whale
, balen-o.
what
(
pronoun
), kio (
233, 234
); (
pronominal adj.
), kiu (106, 146);
— kind
,
— way
,
— time
,
etc.
,
see table
, 235.
wheat
, tritik-o.
wheel
, rad-o.
when
(
adv.
), kiam (
125, 155
); (
while
), dum (
96
).
where
(
adv.
), kie (
118, 151
);
—fore
, kial (
129
), tial (
78
).
whether
(
conj.
), ĉu (30, 66, a).
which
(
pronoun
), kio (
233, 234
); (
pronoun and adj.
), kiu (106, 146);
— way
,
— kind
,
etc
.
see table
, 235.
while
(
prep.
), dum (
120, 159
); (
conj.
), dum (
96
); (concessive), kvankam; a —, iom da tempo.
whip
, vip-i.
whistle
, fajf-i; (
hiss
), sibl-i.
white
, blank-a; whitish, dubeblank-a.
who
(
pronoun
), kiu (
106, 143
); whose, kies (
107, 147
).
whole
(
entire
), tut-a.
why
(
adv.
), kial (
129
), pro kio.
wicket
, giĉet-o.
wide
, larĝ-a;
make —
, plilarĝig-i, etend-i.
widow
, vidvin-o; widower, vidv-o.
wig
, peruk-o.
wild
, sovaĝ-a.
(be) willing
, vol-i.
willingly
, volont-e.
wilt
, velk-i.
wind
, vent-o, survolv-i; (
twist
), tord-i; (
a watch
), streĉ-i.
winding
, tord-a.
window
, fenestr-o;
ticket —
, giĉet-o.
wine
, vin-o.
winter
, vintr-o.
wipe
, viŝ-i.
wise
, saĝ-a.
wish
, vol-i, dezir-i.
witch
, sorĉistin-o;
—craft
, sorĉ-o.
with
(
prep.
), kun (
70, 76, 120, 159, 160
); (
by means of
), per (
64
); (
agent of the passive
), de (
169
); je (
260
);
— regard to
, rilate (
266
);
—draw
, elir-i, forir-i;
(= having)
, havante (
222
).
wither
, velk-i.
without
(
prep.
), sen (
248
).
(give) witness
, atest-i.
witty
, sprit-a.
woe
, malĝoj-o; (
interjection
), ve (
273
).
wolf
, lup-o.
wonder
, mir-i.
woo
, amindum-i.
wood
, lign-o.
wool
, lan-o.
word
, vort-o; (
spoken
), parol-o.
work
, labor-i; (
of machinery
), funkci-i; (
literary composition
), verk-o.
world
, mond-o.
worm
, verm-o.
worship
, ador-i; (
divine service
), Diserv-o.
(be) worth
, valor-i.
worthy
, ind-a (
154
).
wound
, vund-i.
wreath
, girland-o.
wrestle
, barakt-i.
wretch
, fripon-o, kanajl-o;
—ed
, mizer-a, aĉ-a (
272
).
wrinkle
, sulket-o, faldet-o.
write
, skrib-i; (
books, articles, music
), verk-i.
wrong
, malprav-a, erar-a, maljust-a.
Y.
yawn
, osced-i; (
open
), fendiĝ-i.
year
, jar-o.
yearn
, sopir-i; dezireg-i.
yellow
, flav-a;
—ish
, dubeflav-a.
yes
(
adv.
), jes (
171
).
yesterday
(
adv.
), hieraŭ (
93, 171
);
day before —
, antaŭ-hieraŭ.
yet
(
adv.
), ankoraŭ; jam; (
conj.
), tamen.
yoke
, jug-o.
you
(
pronoun
), vi (
32, 37, 39
);
see also
oni (
54
).
young
, jun-a; (
offspring
), id-o (
207
).
Z.
zeal
, fervor-o.
zenith
, zenit-o.
zero
, nul-o.
zigzag
, zigzag-o.
zinc
, zink-o.
zone
, zon-o.
zoology
, zoologi-o.
INDEX.
INDEX.
The references are to sections, unless the page (p.) is given. The following abbreviations are used: ace. = accusative; adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; expr. = expressed; ftn. = footnote; inf. = infinitive; intrans. = intransitive; prep. = preposition; trans. = transitive. For Esperanto words whose use or meaning is specially explained, references are given in the Vocabulary.
A.
A.
Abbreviations
, 286; of ordinals, p. 107, ftn.
Abstract nouns
, 202.
Accent
, 8; of elided word, 280, b.
Accompaniment
, 70; distinguished from instrumentality and opposition, p. 49, ftn.
Accordance
, expr. by
laŭ
, 191.
Active voice
, participles of, 108, 119, 152; tenses of, see Tenses; synopsis of, 267.
Accusative
, ending, 23; of adj., 24; of pronoun, 37; of adv., 69, 121; of direction, 46, 108; of measure, 139; of time, 91; distinguished from temporal adv., 94; with temporal adv., 93; when avoided, 92; after adv., 266; with intrans. verb, 264; with nouns expressing motion, 263; in composition, p. 132, ftn.; instead of prepositional phrase, 265, 266; not used after prep., 36, (
al, ĝis, tra
) 46, (
preter
) p. 139, ftn.; not used with article, 25; not used with predicates, 25, 210; "cognate," see acc. with intrans. verbs, 264, a.
Adjectives
, defined, 12; ending of, 12; formation of, 116, (from adv.) 171, (from prep.) 159; attributive, 13; acc. of, 24; plural of, 17; agreement, (with nouns) 17, 21, 24, (with pronouns) 33, (with words connected by
nek
) 31; comparison of, 74; possessive, 43, (pronominal use of) 45; predicate, 19, (after trans, verbs) 210; use of, distinguished from adv. with
da
, 103; demonstrative, 65; distributive, 177; indefinite, 208; interrogative, 112; negative, 224; reflexive possessive, 44; relative, 150; causative verbs from roots of, 214, a; intrans. verbs from roots of, 232, c; cardinal, 136; ordinal, 149.
Adverbs
, defined, 66; primary, 66; derived, 79; (from prep.) 120; demonstrative, (
tie
) 68, (
tiam
) 73, (
tial
) 78, (
tiel
) 88, (
tiom
) 104; interrogative, (
kie
) 118, (
kiam
) 123, (
kial
) 129, (
kiel
) 134, (
kiom
) 140, (
ĉu
) 30, p. 38, ftn.; relative, (
kie
) 151, (
kiam
) 155, (
kiel
) 156, p. 170, ftn., (
kiom
) 164; distributive, (
ĉie
) 182, (
ĉiam
) iS7, (
ĉial
) 188, (
ĉiel
) 193, (
ĉiom
) 194; indefinite, (
ie
) 209, (
iam
) 212, (
ial
) 213, (
iel
) 216, (
iom