Chapter 11

behogadnesf.practice, WW 42737.behogianto care for,RB. [‘bihogien’]behogodcareful, prudent, DR. adv. -līce.behōn7to hang round,CP. [‘behung’]behorsianto deprive of horses,Chr.behrēosan2to fall:cover, shelter. behroren pp.divested of.behrēowsianto rue, repent of, make amends,Æ:compassionate, Æ. [‘bireusy’]behrēowsungf.repentance, penitence,Æ. [‘bireusing’]behrēowsungtīdf.time of repentance,Septuagesima, Æ.behrīmanto cover with hoarfrost,Wif48.behringanto surround, CP.behrōpan7to plague, importune, Lk 185.behrūmianto besmirch, WW.behrūmigsooty, MH 5227.bēhðf.witness, sign,Jud174.behwearfI.(eo) pret. 3 sg. ofbehweorfan.II.(EPs) =behwearftbehwearftm.exchange,LPs4313.behweolfan(A) =behwylfanbehweorfan3to turn, change, spread about:see to, arrange, prepare, treat, Æ:bury, Æ.behwerfan=behwirfanbehwirfan(e, y)to turn, change, convert, CP:exchange:prepare, instruct, exercise.behwonwhence, BH.behwylfanto cover, vault over,Ex426.behwyrfan(Æ) =behwirfanbehycganto consider, bear in mind:confide, trust(on).behȳdan(ī)to conceal, shelter,Mt; Æ. [‘behide’]be-hȳdednes, -hȳdnes f.concealment, secret place.behȳdigcareful, watchful, anxious, Æ. adv. -hȳdiglīce, -hȳdelīce.behȳdignesf.solicitude, care, anxiety. [hygdig] v. MP 1·393.behygd-= behȳd-behyhtanto trust, W 488.behyldanto flay, skin, AO.behylianto cover, veil, ÆL 33237.behȳpan(ē)to surround, BH 18814. [hȳpe]behȳpianto hang up, OEG 3322.behȳranto let on hire, WW.behȳrungf.letting, loan, WW.behȳðelīcesumptuously, WW 5136.beiernan3(i, y)to run up to, over, or into, incur:occur to.beigbēam=begbēambeinnan=binnanbeinsiglianto seal up, RHy 634.beirnan=beiernanbeiundane=begeondanbelācan7to inclose,Rd617.belādianto excuse, clear, Æ, AO, CP.belādiendlicapologetic, that can be excused, OEG.belādigendm.apologist, WW 3322.belādungf.apology, excuse, WW.belǣdanto lead astray,RB. [‘belead’]belǣfanto leave, spare:be left, remain, survive,Ps; Æ. [‘beleave’]belændan=belandianbelǣðanto make hateful, pervert, W 477.be-lǣwa(Æ), -lǣwend, m.betrayer.belǣwanto betray, Æ.belǣwungf.betrayal, treachery, Æ.belāfI.pret. 3 sg. ofbelīfan.II.v.behlāf.belandianto deprive of lands,Chr.belcedswēoraadj.having an inflated neck,Rd791. [bælc]belcentan, belcettan =bealcettanbeld, beldo =bieldo+beldanI.to cover, bind(a book)? JnL p1883.II.=+bieldanbelēan6to censure, reprove:charge with:dissuade, forbid, prevent, CP.belē-(NG) = belǣ-belecganto cover, invest, surround, afflict,An; AO:attribute to, charge with, accuse. [‘belay’]belēfan=belȳfanbelendan=belandianbelenef.henbane.belēogan2to deceive by lying,GD: (impers.)be mistaken. [‘belie’]beleoran(A)to pass by, pass over.beleorendlicpast, DR.belēosan2†to be deprived of, lose.belēweda(LL 4385) =belǣwendbelewit=bilewitbelflȳsn.bell-wether’s fleece, LL 451 (14).belg(æ, i, y) m.bag, purse, leathern bottle, pair of bellows, pod, husk. [v. ‘belly’]+belgm.anger:arrogance, RB 6920.belgan3(intr., refl.)to be or become angry, CP, Æ: (+)offend, provoke.belgnesf.injustice, MtL 2013(bælig-).+belh=+belgbelhringm.bell-ringing, RB.belhūs=bellhūsbelibbanto deprive of life.belicgan5to lie round, surround, hedge in, encompass, Æ, AO.belīfan1to remain over, be left,Æ; AO. [‘belive’]belīfendm.survivor, OEG.belīfian=belibbanbelig=belgbelīmanto glue together,Sc9619.belimpn.event, occurrence, affair.belimpan3to concern, regard, belong to, conduce to,Bo; CP:happen,B; Æ:become: (impers.)befit. [‘belimp’]be-lisnian, -listnianto castrate, Æ. belisnod, -listnod pp. as sbm.eunuch. wæs b. ‘stupratur,’HGl507.belīðan1†to deprive of. pp. belidendeparted, dead,An1087.bell=bellebellan3to bellow, bark, grunt, roar,Rd. [‘bell’]bellef. ‘bell,’KC; Æ, CP.bellhūsn. ‘bell-house,’belfry,LL, WW.belltācenn.indication(sounding of the hour)by a bell, HL 1165.belltīdf.a canonical hour marked by the ringing of a bell. (cp. belltācen)belōcian‘intendere,’RPs445.belone=belenebeltm. ‘belt,’girdle,WW.belūcan2to lock, shut up, close, surround, enclose, embody,Bl, CP, Mt, VPs; AO:stop, impede, block up, choke, Æ:preserve, protect:shut out, exclude, Æ.[‘belouke’]belune=belenebelūtianto lie hid, GD 29315.belȳfan(ē)to believe, Æ. pp. belȳfedhaving belief.belympan=belimpanbelyrtan(N)to deceive, cheat,MtL216. [‘belirt’]belytegianto allure, seduce, AO 11226. [lytig]bemǣnanto‘bemoan,’bewail, mourn over, lament,Æ.bemancianto maim,Lcd3·21420.bēmare=bȳmerebēme=bīemebemeldianto disclose, reveal, denounce.bēmere=bȳmerebemetan5to estimate, account, consider,AO. [‘bemete’]bemīðan1to hide, conceal, CP:lie hid.be-murcian, -murcnian,to murmur at, grumble over, AO 4817.bemurnan3(also wk.)to mourn, bewail, deplore, be sorry for:care for, take heed for.bemūtianto change, exchange for,Gu42. [L.mutare]bemyldanto bury, WW. [molde]ben=bennbēnI.f. (±)prayer, request,Lk; AO,CP:compulsory service, LL 447 (v. 2·418, Fron.). [‘bene’]II.pret. 3 sg. ofbannan.bēnam., bēne f.suitor, petitioner, AO.benacianto lay bare. [nacod]benǣman(ē)to take away, deprive of, rob of, Æ, AO. [niman]bencf. ‘bench,’B.bencianto make benches, LL 455 (13).bencsittend† m.one who sits on a bench.bencswēg‡ m.bench-rejoicing, sound of revelry, B 1161.bencðel† n.bench-board, wainscotted space where benches stand,B. [v. ‘theal’]bendmfn. (+b. MtL)bond, chain, fetter,BH, Bl, Mt, Ps; CP:band, ribbon, ornament, chaplet, crown,WW. [‘bend’]bēndagasmpl.days of prayer, ‘dies rogationum,’ A 8·32926.±bendanto bend(a bow),Ps:bind, fetter,Chr. [‘bend’]bendfeorm=bēnfeormbeneah(pret. pres. vb.) pl. benugon, pret. benohteto have at one’s disposal, possess, enjoy:require.beneced= benacod pp. ofbenacian.benēman=benǣmanbenemnanto name:stipulate, settle, declare, asseverate.benēotan2†to deprive of, rob.beneoðan(i, y) prep. w. d. ‘beneath,’under, below.bēnfeormf.harvest feast?bean-feast?food required from a tenant? (BT), LL 452´.bengeatn.wound-gash, B 1121.benīdanto compel? A 9·110.beniman4to take, assume, obtain, AO:take away from, deprive of, bereave, rob,BH, Bo, Gen; AO, CP:contain:catch, apprehend. [‘benim’]benimingf.deprival, WW (bi-).beniðan=beneoðanbēnlic(oe)that may be entreated, DR. adv. -līcebeseechingly, DR.benn† f.wound, mortal injury. [bana]bēnnpret. 3 sg. ofbannan.bennef.reed-grass, BC (Mdf).±bennian†to wound.benohtev.beneah.benorðanin the north, northwards(of).benotenpp. ofbenēotan.benotianto use, consume,ChrB. [‘benote’]bēnrīpn.compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, LL 448. [cp.bedrīp]±bēnsianto pray, supplicate, BH.benstpres. 2 sg. ofbannan.bēntīdf.prayer time, rogation days,Men75.bēntigðe, bēntīð(ig)egranting requests, gracious,LPs:obtaining requests, successful,Chr.benðpres. 3 sg. ofbannan.benugonv.beneah.bēnyrðf.ploughing required from a tenant, LL 448 (5,2).benyðan=beneoðanbēoI.f. nap. bēon; dp. bēo(u)m ‘bee,’Ps; Æ.II.pres. 1 sg. ofbēon.bēobrēadn.honey with the comb.bēoce=bēcebēoceorlm.bee-master, bee-keeper, LL 448[5].bēocerem.bee-keeper, LL. [MHG.bīkar]+beod=+bedbēodm.table,Mt:bowl, dish. [‘beod’]bēodærnn.refectory, dining-room, Æ (-ern). on bēoderneat table.beodan= bidon pret. pl. ofbīdan.±bēodan2to command, decree, summon, Æ, AO, CP. b. ūtcall out(an army),banish:declare, inform, announce, proclaim,Gu, LL:threaten:offer, proffer, give, grant, surrender,Æ, Gen; AO: (refl.)show oneself, behave:exact, collect. [‘bid,’ ‘i-bede’]bēodbollef.table-bowl,Gl.bēodclāðm. ‘gausape,’table-cloth, carpet,ÆGr348.bēoddern=bēodærnbēoddianto do joiner’s work, LL 455 (13).bēodendm.preceptor, CM 967.bēodendlic=bebēodendlicbēodern(Æ) =bēodærnbēodfætn.table-vessel, cup, WW 20425.bēodfersn.grace at meal-time.bēodgæstm.table-companion,An1090.bēodgenēat† m.table-companion.bēodgereordunp.feast,Gen1518.bēod(h)rægln.table-cloth, WW 12633.bēodlāfafp.table-leavings,Bl5313.bēodlandn.land from which the table of monasteries, etc., was supplied, glebe-land, Ct.bēodlēsf.table-allowance, TC 4746.bēodrēafn.table-cloth, TC 53036.bēod-scēatn., -scȳte m.table-napkin, towel, WW 44922.bēodwystf.a table with food on it,LPs225. [wist]beofer=beoforbeofian=bifianbeofor(e, y) m.beaver.beoftredupl. pret. ofbēatan; beoftadon is from a later wk. *beoftian (ES 38·28).beofung=bifungbēogangm.swarm of bees, WW.+bēogol(ȳ)submissive, obedient:forgiving, Æ. [būgan]bēohātam.chief?prince?Ex253?beolone=belenebēomI.dp. ofbēo I.II.=bēamIII.= bēo pres. 1 sg. ofbēon.bēomōderf.queen-bee, OEG.bēonI.anv. [conj. in full (WS and A) Wt 548]to be, exist, become, happen. b. ymbeto have to do with. b. ofto be gone. (v. alsoeom,wesan.)II.nap. ofbēo I.bēonagp. ofbēo I.bēonbrēad=bēobrēadbēonbroðn.mead? (or? bēanbroð ES 38·302).bēonnonpret. pl. ofbannan.bēorn.strong drink, ‘beer,’mead,Lk(v. A 27·495). [bēow]+bēorm.pot-companion, guest, Æ.beora=bearu±beoran=beranbēorbydenf.beer-barrel, LL 455 (17).beorcI.(e, i, y) f.birch, Mdf:name of the rune forb.II.(±) n.barking.beorcan3(tr.)to‘bark,’CP: (intr.)bark at,Lcd.beorce=beorcbeorcen(i, y)of birch.beorcragu(e1) f.lichen from a birch-tree,Lcd99b.beorcrind(e1) f.birch-bark,Lcd119b.beord(BH 39227) =bordbēordræst(e)f.dregs of beer,Lcd.beorgm.mountain, hill,Lk, AO; Mdf:mound, tumulus, ‘barrow,’burial place,Æ, Lcd.+beorgn.protection, defence, refuge, W.beorgælfenf.orcad.±beorganI.sv3(w. d.)to save, deliver, preserve, guard, defend, fortify, spare,An, Ps; AO, CP: (w. refl. d.)beware of, avoid, guard against. [‘bergh’]II.=byrgan II.beorg-hliðn. nap. -hleoðumountain-height, mountain-slope.+beorglicfitting, profitable, LL, W:safe, prudent, Æ.beorgseðeln.mountain dwelling. [setl]beorgstedem.mound.±beorhI.==beorgII.imperat. ofbeorgan.beorhlēode(WW 17841) =burglēode+beorhnesf.refuge,CPs303.+beorhstōwf.place of refuge,PPs318.beorht(e, y)I.‘bright,’shining, brilliant, light, clear,Bo, El, Gu:clear-sounding, loud,Cra:excellent, distinguished, remarkable, beautiful, magnificent, noble, glorious,PPs:pure, sublime, holy, divine.II.n.brightness, gleam, light. ēagan b.twinkling of an eye:sight.beorhtan=bierhtanbeorhtblōwendebright-blooming,Lcd1·4049.beorhtebrightly, brilliantly, splendidly:clearly, lucidly, distinctly, CP.beorhthwīl(OEG) =bearhtmhwīlbeorhtianto glisten, shine,BH, Ps:to sound clearly,B:to make bright,VPs. [‘bright’]+beorhtian=+beorhtnianbeorhtlicbrilliant, clear, shining, splendid. adv. -līce,Mk; Æ. [‘brightly’]beorhtm=bearhtmbeorhtnesf. ‘brightness,’clearness, splendour, beauty,JnL, Lk; CP.±beorhtnian(e)to grow bright, OEG 534:glorify.beorhtrodorm.shining heavens,Ex94.beorhtte(= *beorgihte) pl.mountainous, AO 1025.beorhtu=bierhtubeorhtword(y1)clear-voiced,Sat238.bēorhyrdem.cellarer, butler,Cra75.beorm-= bearm-beormam. ‘barm,’yeast, leaven,Mt.+beormadleavened, MtR 1333.beornI.† m.man:noble, hero, chief, prince, warrior,B, Ma:rich man,Run12. [‘berne’]II.= barn pret. 3 sg. ofbiernan.III.=bearnbeornan(VPs) =biernanbeorncyningm.lord of heroes, B 2148.beorne=byrneBeornicemp.Bernicians,inhabitants of part of Northumbria.beorning(= ie) f.incense, LkL 111.beornðrēatm.troop of men,Pa50.beornwigam. †warrior, hero.bēorscealcreveller, feaster, B 1240.±bēorscipe, m.feast, banquet, revel, Æ, CP.bēorsele† m.beer-hall, banqueting hall.bēorsetln.ale-bench,Jul687.beorswinig(NG) =bærsynnigbeorðfn?birth:the thing born.Entry supplied from first edition.bēorðegu† f.beer-drinking.-beorðling(ie) v.hyse-b.±beorðor(e, o, u, y) n.child-bearing, child-birth:what is born, foetus, offspring.beorðorcwelmm.abortion, WW 34823.beoruh=beorgbeosmrian=bismrianbēostm.beestings, the first milk of a cow after calving,WW:swelling(of the ground)? v. Mdf. [‘beest’]beosu=basu±bēotI.n.boastful speech, boast, threat,Æ, Gen. on b.boastfully:promise, vow, AO:command:peril, danger,Da265. [= behāt; ‘beot,’ ‘i-beot’]II.pret. 3 sg. ofbēatan.beotian=botian±bēotianto threaten,Jul:boast, vow, promise, AO. [‘beoten’]±bēotlicarrogant, exulting, boastful, threatening, Æ. adv. -līce.bēotmæcgm.leader,Da265.bēotonpret. pl. ofbēatan.bēotungf.threatening.bēotword† n.boast:threat.bēoðēofm.bee-thief, LL 54[9,2].bēoumdp. ofbēo.bēown.barley,Gl.bēowan=bȳwanbēowyrtf.bee-wort, sweet flag,Lcd.bepǣcanto deceive, cheat, seduce,Mt; Æ. [‘bipeche’]bepǣcendm.deceiver, Æ.bepǣcestref.whore,ÆGr1759.bepǣcungf.deception, OEG.beprīwan(ē)to wink,Bo, W.bēr(NG) =bǣrberam. ‘bear,’Æ.beræccan=bereccanberǣdanto deprive, take by treachery, rob:betray, Æ:deliberate on:get the better of.berǣsanto rush upon or into, Æ, CP.±beran(eo)to‘bear,’carry, bring, take away, carry out, extend,B; Æ, AO, CP:bring forth, produce,Bl, Mt, Gen(and v. ‘ibere’). berendefruitful. +borenborn, own(by birth): (with ūp)set forth, open(a case),Chr1052e:wear,AO:endure, support, sustain,LL, Mt; CP.berascinn.bear-skin, EC 250.+berbedvermiculated, DR 43.ber-bēne, -bīne f.verbena,Lcd.berc==beorc+berd-= +byrd-+bēre=+bǣreberem.barley,JnLR; Æ. [‘bear’]bereærnn. ‘barn,’LkL. [bere,ærn]berēaferem.despoiler, OEG 4636.berēafianto‘bereave,’deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil,Bo; Æ, AO.berēafigendm.despoiler, robber.berebryttam.barn-keeper, LL 451 (17).berēcanto cause to smoke, smoke(tr.),Lcd1·10616.bereccanto relate:excuse or justify oneself, CP.berecornn.barley-corn.+beredcrushed, WW:harassed, oppressed, NG.berēfian(KGl) =berēafianbereflōrm.barn-floor, threshing-floor,LkL. [v. ‘bear’]beregafoln.rent paid in barley, LL 116 (591). [cp.gafolbære]beregræsn.barley-grass, fodder, WW 14826.berehalmn.barley haulm, straw,Lcd157a.bereland(ber-)barley land, KC 3·3679.berenI.of barley, Æ.II.=birenIII.=bereærnberendm.bearer, carrier,Gl.berendanto peel, take off husk,Lcd.berendev.beran.berendlīcewith fecundity, DR 328.berendnesf.fertility, DR 10811.berenhuluf.barley-husk,Sc9519.berēnianto bring about,Ex147:ornament, mount(with silver), KC 6·10122.berēocan2to fumigate, LL (1645).berēofan2†to bereave, deprive, rob of.berēotan2to bewail,Hell6.berēowsian=behrēowsian-bererev.wæter-b.berern(NG) =bereærnberesǣdn.barley, BH 36627.beretūnm.barley-inclosure, threshing-floor, barn,MtL; Æ. [‘barton’]berewæstmm.barley-crop,Lcd1·4026.berewīcf.barley-yard, demesne farm,TC. [‘berewick’]berg= (1)bearg, (2)beorgberg-= beri-, byrg-berh= bearh pret. 3 sg. ofbeorgan.berht=beorhtberht-= beorht-, bierht-berhtm-= breahtm-berianI.to make bare, clear, B 1239. [bær]II.=byrgan II.+berian=+byrianbericge=bearrigeberīdan1to ride round, surround, besiege,LL:overtake, seize, capture, occupy,Chr. [‘beride’]berief. ‘berry,’Lcd:grape,Æ.berigI.n.berry,RPs7747.II.= byrig, ds. ofburg.berigdrencm.drink made of mulberries, WW 11422.berige=berieberigea=byrgabe-rindan, -rindranto strip off bark, peel.berinnan3to run upon, run over, wet, bedew,Cr1176. [‘berun’]berland=berelandbern=bereærnbern-= bærn-, biern-bernan(VPs) =bærnanbernhusn.barn, GD 6822. [= beren-]berōfon(pret. pl. of *berafan or *berebban)despoiled,Gen2078.berōwan7to row round,Chr897a.berst=byrst+berstn.bursting, eruption, W 1867.±berstan3intr. (tr. atRd28)to break, ‘burst,’fail, fall,B, Lcd, Ma; Æ, AO:break away from, escape:break to pieces, crash, resound.berthwīl=beorhthwīlbertūn=beretūnberð-= beorð-, byrð-+bēru=+bǣruberūmod= behrūmod, pp. ofbehrūmian.berunnenpp. ofberinnan.berweds. ofbearu.berwindef. ‘bearbind,’navel-wort, WW 30019.berȳfanto deprive,Mod63. [rēaf]berȳpandespoil of, strip, spoil, plunder, rob, Æ.besǣganto sink, GPH 38885.besæncan=besencanbesǣtianto lay wait for, AO 14611.besārgianto lament, bewail, be sorry for, pity, Æ. [sārig]besārgungf.compassion, Æ.Entry before author’s corrections:besārgungf.sorrowing, VHy:compassion, Æ.besāwan7to sow, Æ.bescēad(bi-) n.distinction.bescēadan7to separate, discriminate:scatter, sprinkle over,Lcd20b.besceadian(Sol339) =besceaduwianbesceaduwian,to overshadow,RPs1398. [‘beshade’]besceafan6to scrape thoroughly,Lcd143b.bescēanpret. 3 sg. ofbescīnan.besceatwyrpan‘despondi,’ v. OEG 14555; 2346; ES 42·170.bescēawerem.observer,DHy 2415.bescēawianto look round upon, survey, contemplate, consider, watch, Æ, AO:look to, care for. bescēawodcautious, careful,Lcd3·43611.besceawiendliccontemplative, OEG 991.bescēawodnesf.vision, sight.bescēawungf.contemplation.besceddan=besceadanbescencanto give to drink,Gu596.besceofan=bescūfanbesceoren(WW 21724) = bescoren pp. ofbescieran.bescēotan2to shoot into, plunge into, implant:happen, occur, AO.be-sceran, -scerwan =bescieranbescerian=bescierianbescieran4to shear, shave, cut hair, give the tonsure,Æ, AO. [‘beshear’]bescierednes(y2) f.deprivation, WW 35113.bescierianto separate from, deprive of,Chr:defraud.

behogadnesf.practice, WW 42737.

behogianto care for,RB. [‘bihogien’]

behogodcareful, prudent, DR. adv. -līce.

behōn7to hang round,CP. [‘behung’]

behorsianto deprive of horses,Chr.

behrēosan2to fall:cover, shelter. behroren pp.divested of.

behrēowsianto rue, repent of, make amends,Æ:compassionate, Æ. [‘bireusy’]

behrēowsungf.repentance, penitence,Æ. [‘bireusing’]

behrēowsungtīdf.time of repentance,Septuagesima, Æ.

behrīmanto cover with hoarfrost,Wif48.

behringanto surround, CP.

behrōpan7to plague, importune, Lk 185.

behrūmianto besmirch, WW.

behrūmigsooty, MH 5227.

bēhðf.witness, sign,Jud174.

behwearfI.(eo) pret. 3 sg. ofbehweorfan.

II.(EPs) =behwearft

behwearftm.exchange,LPs4313.

behweolfan(A) =behwylfan

behweorfan3to turn, change, spread about:see to, arrange, prepare, treat, Æ:bury, Æ.

behwerfan=behwirfan

behwirfan(e, y)to turn, change, convert, CP:exchange:prepare, instruct, exercise.

behwonwhence, BH.

behwylfanto cover, vault over,Ex426.

behwyrfan(Æ) =behwirfan

behycganto consider, bear in mind:confide, trust(on).

behȳdan(ī)to conceal, shelter,Mt; Æ. [‘behide’]

be-hȳdednes, -hȳdnes f.concealment, secret place.

behȳdigcareful, watchful, anxious, Æ. adv. -hȳdiglīce, -hȳdelīce.

behȳdignesf.solicitude, care, anxiety. [hygdig] v. MP 1·393.

behygd-= behȳd-

behyhtanto trust, W 488.

behyldanto flay, skin, AO.

behylianto cover, veil, ÆL 33237.

behȳpan(ē)to surround, BH 18814. [hȳpe]

behȳpianto hang up, OEG 3322.

behȳranto let on hire, WW.

behȳrungf.letting, loan, WW.

behȳðelīcesumptuously, WW 5136.

beiernan3(i, y)to run up to, over, or into, incur:occur to.

beigbēam=begbēam

beinnan=binnan

beinsiglianto seal up, RHy 634.

beirnan=beiernan

beiundane=begeondan

belācan7to inclose,Rd617.

belādianto excuse, clear, Æ, AO, CP.

belādiendlicapologetic, that can be excused, OEG.

belādigendm.apologist, WW 3322.

belādungf.apology, excuse, WW.

belǣdanto lead astray,RB. [‘belead’]

belǣfanto leave, spare:be left, remain, survive,Ps; Æ. [‘beleave’]

belændan=belandian

belǣðanto make hateful, pervert, W 477.

be-lǣwa(Æ), -lǣwend, m.betrayer.

belǣwanto betray, Æ.

belǣwungf.betrayal, treachery, Æ.

belāfI.pret. 3 sg. ofbelīfan.

II.v.behlāf.

belandianto deprive of lands,Chr.

belcedswēoraadj.having an inflated neck,Rd791. [bælc]

belcentan, belcettan =bealcettan

beld, beldo =bieldo

+beldanI.to cover, bind(a book)? JnL p1883.

II.=+bieldan

belēan6to censure, reprove:charge with:dissuade, forbid, prevent, CP.

belē-(NG) = belǣ-

belecganto cover, invest, surround, afflict,An; AO:attribute to, charge with, accuse. [‘belay’]

belēfan=belȳfan

belendan=belandian

belenef.henbane.

belēogan2to deceive by lying,GD: (impers.)be mistaken. [‘belie’]

beleoran(A)to pass by, pass over.

beleorendlicpast, DR.

belēosan2†to be deprived of, lose.

belēweda(LL 4385) =belǣwend

belewit=bilewit

belflȳsn.bell-wether’s fleece, LL 451 (14).

belg(æ, i, y) m.bag, purse, leathern bottle, pair of bellows, pod, husk. [v. ‘belly’]

+belgm.anger:arrogance, RB 6920.

belgan3(intr., refl.)to be or become angry, CP, Æ: (+)offend, provoke.

belgnesf.injustice, MtL 2013(bælig-).

+belh=+belg

belhringm.bell-ringing, RB.

belhūs=bellhūs

belibbanto deprive of life.

belicgan5to lie round, surround, hedge in, encompass, Æ, AO.

belīfan1to remain over, be left,Æ; AO. [‘belive’]

belīfendm.survivor, OEG.

belīfian=belibban

belig=belg

belīmanto glue together,Sc9619.

belimpn.event, occurrence, affair.

belimpan3to concern, regard, belong to, conduce to,Bo; CP:happen,B; Æ:become: (impers.)befit. [‘belimp’]

be-lisnian, -listnianto castrate, Æ. belisnod, -listnod pp. as sbm.eunuch. wæs b. ‘stupratur,’HGl507.

belīðan1†to deprive of. pp. belidendeparted, dead,An1087.

bell=belle

bellan3to bellow, bark, grunt, roar,Rd. [‘bell’]

bellef. ‘bell,’KC; Æ, CP.

bellhūsn. ‘bell-house,’belfry,LL, WW.

belltācenn.indication(sounding of the hour)by a bell, HL 1165.

belltīdf.a canonical hour marked by the ringing of a bell. (cp. belltācen)

belōcian‘intendere,’RPs445.

belone=belene

beltm. ‘belt,’girdle,WW.

belūcan2to lock, shut up, close, surround, enclose, embody,Bl, CP, Mt, VPs; AO:stop, impede, block up, choke, Æ:preserve, protect:shut out, exclude, Æ.[‘belouke’]

belune=belene

belūtianto lie hid, GD 29315.

belȳfan(ē)to believe, Æ. pp. belȳfedhaving belief.

belympan=belimpan

belyrtan(N)to deceive, cheat,MtL216. [‘belirt’]

belytegianto allure, seduce, AO 11226. [lytig]

bemǣnanto‘bemoan,’bewail, mourn over, lament,Æ.

bemancianto maim,Lcd3·21420.

bēmare=bȳmere

bēme=bīeme

bemeldianto disclose, reveal, denounce.

bēmere=bȳmere

bemetan5to estimate, account, consider,AO. [‘bemete’]

bemīðan1to hide, conceal, CP:lie hid.

be-murcian, -murcnian,to murmur at, grumble over, AO 4817.

bemurnan3(also wk.)to mourn, bewail, deplore, be sorry for:care for, take heed for.

bemūtianto change, exchange for,Gu42. [L.mutare]

bemyldanto bury, WW. [molde]

ben=benn

bēnI.f. (±)prayer, request,Lk; AO,CP:compulsory service, LL 447 (v. 2·418, Fron.). [‘bene’]

II.pret. 3 sg. ofbannan.

bēnam., bēne f.suitor, petitioner, AO.

benacianto lay bare. [nacod]

benǣman(ē)to take away, deprive of, rob of, Æ, AO. [niman]

bencf. ‘bench,’B.

bencianto make benches, LL 455 (13).

bencsittend† m.one who sits on a bench.

bencswēg‡ m.bench-rejoicing, sound of revelry, B 1161.

bencðel† n.bench-board, wainscotted space where benches stand,B. [v. ‘theal’]

bendmfn. (+b. MtL)bond, chain, fetter,BH, Bl, Mt, Ps; CP:band, ribbon, ornament, chaplet, crown,WW. [‘bend’]

bēndagasmpl.days of prayer, ‘dies rogationum,’ A 8·32926.

±bendanto bend(a bow),Ps:bind, fetter,Chr. [‘bend’]

bendfeorm=bēnfeorm

beneah(pret. pres. vb.) pl. benugon, pret. benohteto have at one’s disposal, possess, enjoy:require.

beneced= benacod pp. ofbenacian.

benēman=benǣman

benemnanto name:stipulate, settle, declare, asseverate.

benēotan2†to deprive of, rob.

beneoðan(i, y) prep. w. d. ‘beneath,’under, below.

bēnfeormf.harvest feast?bean-feast?food required from a tenant? (BT), LL 452´.

bengeatn.wound-gash, B 1121.

benīdanto compel? A 9·110.

beniman4to take, assume, obtain, AO:take away from, deprive of, bereave, rob,BH, Bo, Gen; AO, CP:contain:catch, apprehend. [‘benim’]

benimingf.deprival, WW (bi-).

beniðan=beneoðan

bēnlic(oe)that may be entreated, DR. adv. -līcebeseechingly, DR.

benn† f.wound, mortal injury. [bana]

bēnnpret. 3 sg. ofbannan.

bennef.reed-grass, BC (Mdf).

±bennian†to wound.

benohtev.beneah.

benorðanin the north, northwards(of).

benotenpp. ofbenēotan.

benotianto use, consume,ChrB. [‘benote’]

bēnrīpn.compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, LL 448. [cp.bedrīp]

±bēnsianto pray, supplicate, BH.

benstpres. 2 sg. ofbannan.

bēntīdf.prayer time, rogation days,Men75.

bēntigðe, bēntīð(ig)egranting requests, gracious,LPs:obtaining requests, successful,Chr.

benðpres. 3 sg. ofbannan.

benugonv.beneah.

bēnyrðf.ploughing required from a tenant, LL 448 (5,2).

benyðan=beneoðan

bēoI.f. nap. bēon; dp. bēo(u)m ‘bee,’Ps; Æ.

II.pres. 1 sg. ofbēon.

bēobrēadn.honey with the comb.

bēoce=bēce

bēoceorlm.bee-master, bee-keeper, LL 448[5].

bēocerem.bee-keeper, LL. [MHG.bīkar]

+beod=+bed

bēodm.table,Mt:bowl, dish. [‘beod’]

bēodærnn.refectory, dining-room, Æ (-ern). on bēoderneat table.

beodan= bidon pret. pl. ofbīdan.

±bēodan2to command, decree, summon, Æ, AO, CP. b. ūtcall out(an army),banish:declare, inform, announce, proclaim,Gu, LL:threaten:offer, proffer, give, grant, surrender,Æ, Gen; AO: (refl.)show oneself, behave:exact, collect. [‘bid,’ ‘i-bede’]

bēodbollef.table-bowl,Gl.

bēodclāðm. ‘gausape,’table-cloth, carpet,ÆGr348.

bēoddern=bēodærn

bēoddianto do joiner’s work, LL 455 (13).

bēodendm.preceptor, CM 967.

bēodendlic=bebēodendlic

bēodern(Æ) =bēodærn

bēodfætn.table-vessel, cup, WW 20425.

bēodfersn.grace at meal-time.

bēodgæstm.table-companion,An1090.

bēodgenēat† m.table-companion.

bēodgereordunp.feast,Gen1518.

bēod(h)rægln.table-cloth, WW 12633.

bēodlāfafp.table-leavings,Bl5313.

bēodlandn.land from which the table of monasteries, etc., was supplied, glebe-land, Ct.

bēodlēsf.table-allowance, TC 4746.

bēodrēafn.table-cloth, TC 53036.

bēod-scēatn., -scȳte m.table-napkin, towel, WW 44922.

bēodwystf.a table with food on it,LPs225. [wist]

beofer=beofor

beofian=bifian

beofor(e, y) m.beaver.

beoftredupl. pret. ofbēatan; beoftadon is from a later wk. *beoftian (ES 38·28).

beofung=bifung

bēogangm.swarm of bees, WW.

+bēogol(ȳ)submissive, obedient:forgiving, Æ. [būgan]

bēohātam.chief?prince?Ex253?

beolone=belene

bēomI.dp. ofbēo I.

II.=bēam

III.= bēo pres. 1 sg. ofbēon.

bēomōderf.queen-bee, OEG.

bēonI.anv. [conj. in full (WS and A) Wt 548]to be, exist, become, happen. b. ymbeto have to do with. b. ofto be gone. (v. alsoeom,wesan.)

II.nap. ofbēo I.

bēonagp. ofbēo I.

bēonbrēad=bēobrēad

bēonbroðn.mead? (or? bēanbroð ES 38·302).

bēonnonpret. pl. ofbannan.

bēorn.strong drink, ‘beer,’mead,Lk(v. A 27·495). [bēow]

+bēorm.pot-companion, guest, Æ.

beora=bearu

±beoran=beran

bēorbydenf.beer-barrel, LL 455 (17).

beorcI.(e, i, y) f.birch, Mdf:name of the rune forb.

II.(±) n.barking.

beorcan3(tr.)to‘bark,’CP: (intr.)bark at,Lcd.

beorce=beorc

beorcen(i, y)of birch.

beorcragu(e1) f.lichen from a birch-tree,Lcd99b.

beorcrind(e1) f.birch-bark,Lcd119b.

beord(BH 39227) =bord

bēordræst(e)f.dregs of beer,Lcd.

beorgm.mountain, hill,Lk, AO; Mdf:mound, tumulus, ‘barrow,’burial place,Æ, Lcd.

+beorgn.protection, defence, refuge, W.

beorgælfenf.orcad.

±beorganI.sv3(w. d.)to save, deliver, preserve, guard, defend, fortify, spare,An, Ps; AO, CP: (w. refl. d.)beware of, avoid, guard against. [‘bergh’]

II.=byrgan II.

beorg-hliðn. nap. -hleoðumountain-height, mountain-slope.

+beorglicfitting, profitable, LL, W:safe, prudent, Æ.

beorgseðeln.mountain dwelling. [setl]

beorgstedem.mound.

±beorhI.==beorg

II.imperat. ofbeorgan.

beorhlēode(WW 17841) =burglēode

+beorhnesf.refuge,CPs303.

+beorhstōwf.place of refuge,PPs318.

beorht(e, y)I.‘bright,’shining, brilliant, light, clear,Bo, El, Gu:clear-sounding, loud,Cra:excellent, distinguished, remarkable, beautiful, magnificent, noble, glorious,PPs:pure, sublime, holy, divine.

II.n.brightness, gleam, light. ēagan b.twinkling of an eye:sight.

beorhtan=bierhtan

beorhtblōwendebright-blooming,Lcd1·4049.

beorhtebrightly, brilliantly, splendidly:clearly, lucidly, distinctly, CP.

beorhthwīl(OEG) =bearhtmhwīl

beorhtianto glisten, shine,BH, Ps:to sound clearly,B:to make bright,VPs. [‘bright’]

+beorhtian=+beorhtnian

beorhtlicbrilliant, clear, shining, splendid. adv. -līce,Mk; Æ. [‘brightly’]

beorhtm=bearhtm

beorhtnesf. ‘brightness,’clearness, splendour, beauty,JnL, Lk; CP.

±beorhtnian(e)to grow bright, OEG 534:glorify.

beorhtrodorm.shining heavens,Ex94.

beorhtte(= *beorgihte) pl.mountainous, AO 1025.

beorhtu=bierhtu

beorhtword(y1)clear-voiced,Sat238.

bēorhyrdem.cellarer, butler,Cra75.

beorm-= bearm-

beormam. ‘barm,’yeast, leaven,Mt.

+beormadleavened, MtR 1333.

beornI.† m.man:noble, hero, chief, prince, warrior,B, Ma:rich man,Run12. [‘berne’]

II.= barn pret. 3 sg. ofbiernan.

III.=bearn

beornan(VPs) =biernan

beorncyningm.lord of heroes, B 2148.

beorne=byrne

Beornicemp.Bernicians,inhabitants of part of Northumbria.

beorning(= ie) f.incense, LkL 111.

beornðrēatm.troop of men,Pa50.

beornwigam. †warrior, hero.

bēorscealcreveller, feaster, B 1240.

±bēorscipe, m.feast, banquet, revel, Æ, CP.

bēorsele† m.beer-hall, banqueting hall.

bēorsetln.ale-bench,Jul687.

beorswinig(NG) =bærsynnig

beorðfn?birth:the thing born.

Entry supplied from first edition.

bēorðegu† f.beer-drinking.

-beorðling(ie) v.hyse-b.

±beorðor(e, o, u, y) n.child-bearing, child-birth:what is born, foetus, offspring.

beorðorcwelmm.abortion, WW 34823.

beoruh=beorg

beosmrian=bismrian

bēostm.beestings, the first milk of a cow after calving,WW:swelling(of the ground)? v. Mdf. [‘beest’]

beosu=basu

±bēotI.n.boastful speech, boast, threat,Æ, Gen. on b.boastfully:promise, vow, AO:command:peril, danger,Da265. [= behāt; ‘beot,’ ‘i-beot’]

II.pret. 3 sg. ofbēatan.

beotian=botian

±bēotianto threaten,Jul:boast, vow, promise, AO. [‘beoten’]

±bēotlicarrogant, exulting, boastful, threatening, Æ. adv. -līce.

bēotmæcgm.leader,Da265.

bēotonpret. pl. ofbēatan.

bēotungf.threatening.

bēotword† n.boast:threat.

bēoðēofm.bee-thief, LL 54[9,2].

bēoumdp. ofbēo.

bēown.barley,Gl.

bēowan=bȳwan

bēowyrtf.bee-wort, sweet flag,Lcd.

bepǣcanto deceive, cheat, seduce,Mt; Æ. [‘bipeche’]

bepǣcendm.deceiver, Æ.

bepǣcestref.whore,ÆGr1759.

bepǣcungf.deception, OEG.

beprīwan(ē)to wink,Bo, W.

bēr(NG) =bǣr

beram. ‘bear,’Æ.

beræccan=bereccan

berǣdanto deprive, take by treachery, rob:betray, Æ:deliberate on:get the better of.

berǣsanto rush upon or into, Æ, CP.

±beran(eo)to‘bear,’carry, bring, take away, carry out, extend,B; Æ, AO, CP:bring forth, produce,Bl, Mt, Gen(and v. ‘ibere’). berendefruitful. +borenborn, own(by birth): (with ūp)set forth, open(a case),Chr1052e:wear,AO:endure, support, sustain,LL, Mt; CP.

berascinn.bear-skin, EC 250.

+berbedvermiculated, DR 43.

ber-bēne, -bīne f.verbena,Lcd.

berc==beorc

+berd-= +byrd-

+bēre=+bǣre

berem.barley,JnLR; Æ. [‘bear’]

bereærnn. ‘barn,’LkL. [bere,ærn]

berēaferem.despoiler, OEG 4636.

berēafianto‘bereave,’deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil,Bo; Æ, AO.

berēafigendm.despoiler, robber.

berebryttam.barn-keeper, LL 451 (17).

berēcanto cause to smoke, smoke(tr.),Lcd1·10616.

bereccanto relate:excuse or justify oneself, CP.

berecornn.barley-corn.

+beredcrushed, WW:harassed, oppressed, NG.

berēfian(KGl) =berēafian

bereflōrm.barn-floor, threshing-floor,LkL. [v. ‘bear’]

beregafoln.rent paid in barley, LL 116 (591). [cp.gafolbære]

beregræsn.barley-grass, fodder, WW 14826.

berehalmn.barley haulm, straw,Lcd157a.

bereland(ber-)barley land, KC 3·3679.

berenI.of barley, Æ.

II.=biren

III.=bereærn

berendm.bearer, carrier,Gl.

berendanto peel, take off husk,Lcd.

berendev.beran.

berendlīcewith fecundity, DR 328.

berendnesf.fertility, DR 10811.

berenhuluf.barley-husk,Sc9519.

berēnianto bring about,Ex147:ornament, mount(with silver), KC 6·10122.

berēocan2to fumigate, LL (1645).

berēofan2†to bereave, deprive, rob of.

berēotan2to bewail,Hell6.

berēowsian=behrēowsian

-bererev.wæter-b.

berern(NG) =bereærn

beresǣdn.barley, BH 36627.

beretūnm.barley-inclosure, threshing-floor, barn,MtL; Æ. [‘barton’]

berewæstmm.barley-crop,Lcd1·4026.

berewīcf.barley-yard, demesne farm,TC. [‘berewick’]

berg= (1)bearg, (2)beorg

berg-= beri-, byrg-

berh= bearh pret. 3 sg. ofbeorgan.

berht=beorht

berht-= beorht-, bierht-

berhtm-= breahtm-

berianI.to make bare, clear, B 1239. [bær]

II.=byrgan II.

+berian=+byrian

bericge=bearrige

berīdan1to ride round, surround, besiege,LL:overtake, seize, capture, occupy,Chr. [‘beride’]

berief. ‘berry,’Lcd:grape,Æ.

berigI.n.berry,RPs7747.

II.= byrig, ds. ofburg.

berigdrencm.drink made of mulberries, WW 11422.

berige=berie

berigea=byrga

be-rindan, -rindranto strip off bark, peel.

berinnan3to run upon, run over, wet, bedew,Cr1176. [‘berun’]

berland=bereland

bern=bereærn

bern-= bærn-, biern-

bernan(VPs) =bærnan

bernhusn.barn, GD 6822. [= beren-]

berōfon(pret. pl. of *berafan or *berebban)despoiled,Gen2078.

berōwan7to row round,Chr897a.

berst=byrst

+berstn.bursting, eruption, W 1867.

±berstan3intr. (tr. atRd28)to break, ‘burst,’fail, fall,B, Lcd, Ma; Æ, AO:break away from, escape:break to pieces, crash, resound.

berthwīl=beorhthwīl

bertūn=beretūn

berð-= beorð-, byrð-

+bēru=+bǣru

berūmod= behrūmod, pp. ofbehrūmian.

berunnenpp. ofberinnan.

berweds. ofbearu.

berwindef. ‘bearbind,’navel-wort, WW 30019.

berȳfanto deprive,Mod63. [rēaf]

berȳpandespoil of, strip, spoil, plunder, rob, Æ.

besǣganto sink, GPH 38885.

besæncan=besencan

besǣtianto lay wait for, AO 14611.

besārgianto lament, bewail, be sorry for, pity, Æ. [sārig]

besārgungf.compassion, Æ.

Entry before author’s corrections:besārgungf.sorrowing, VHy:compassion, Æ.

besāwan7to sow, Æ.

bescēad(bi-) n.distinction.

bescēadan7to separate, discriminate:scatter, sprinkle over,Lcd20b.

besceadian(Sol339) =besceaduwian

besceaduwian,to overshadow,RPs1398. [‘beshade’]

besceafan6to scrape thoroughly,Lcd143b.

bescēanpret. 3 sg. ofbescīnan.

besceatwyrpan‘despondi,’ v. OEG 14555; 2346; ES 42·170.

bescēawerem.observer,DHy 2415.

bescēawianto look round upon, survey, contemplate, consider, watch, Æ, AO:look to, care for. bescēawodcautious, careful,Lcd3·43611.

besceawiendliccontemplative, OEG 991.

bescēawodnesf.vision, sight.

bescēawungf.contemplation.

besceddan=besceadan

bescencanto give to drink,Gu596.

besceofan=bescūfan

besceoren(WW 21724) = bescoren pp. ofbescieran.

bescēotan2to shoot into, plunge into, implant:happen, occur, AO.

be-sceran, -scerwan =bescieran

bescerian=bescierian

bescieran4to shear, shave, cut hair, give the tonsure,Æ, AO. [‘beshear’]

bescierednes(y2) f.deprivation, WW 35113.

bescierianto separate from, deprive of,Chr:defraud.


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