byttehlidn.butt-lid, WW 21323.byttfyllingf.filling of casks, LL 178, 8, 1.byð= bið pres. 3 sg. ofbēon.bȳðpres. 3 sg. ofbūan.byðme=bytmebȳwan(ēo, ī)to rub, brighten, furbish up, adorn.byxenmade of boxwood, WW. [box]Ccæb-= cæf-cǣc-= cēac-cæderbēam=cederbēamcæf==ceafcæfertūn=cafortūncæfester(cæb-) n.halter,Gl. [L.capistrum]-cæfianv.be-,ofer-,ymb-c.cæfingf.hair-ornament,Gl.cæflm.halter, muzzle, WW.cǣgf., cǣga m. ‘key’ (lit. and fig.),Ex, LL, Rd:solution, explanation,CP.cǣgboram.key-bearer, jailor.cǣghiordem.keeper of the keys, steward, WW.cǣglocam.locked depository, LL 362, 76, 1.-cǣglodv.ā-c.cæh-= ceah-cæl-= cel-, ceal-, ciel-cælðpres. 3 sg. ofcalan.cæm-= cem-cæn-= cen-, cyn-cǣpehūs=cīepehūscæppef. ‘cap,’WW:cope, hood. [Lat.cappa]cæpsef.box, NC 276. [L.capsa]cær-= car-, cear-, cer-, cier-cærse(e) f. ‘cress,’water-cress,Lcd; Mdf.cærsihtfull of cress, KC 3·12118.cærte=cartecǣs= cēas pret. 3 sg. ofcēosan.cǣse=cīsecæstel=castelcæster(NG) ==ceastercāfquick, active, prompt, Æ:bold, brave. adv. cāfe.cāflicbold. adv. -līcepromptly:boldly, Æ.caflwyrt= cawlwyrtSee separate entries forcawl II.andwyrt.cāfnesf.energy, ÆH 2·2824.cafortūn(æ, ea1, e2) m.vestibule, court, court-yard, Æ:hall, residence, Æ.cāfscipem.alacrity, boldness.+cafstrianto bridle, curb, CP. [cæfester]cahhetan=ceahhetancāl=cawlcāl-= cawel-Printed on one line:cāl== cawl, cawelcalan6to grow cool or cold.calcI.m.shoe, sandal. [L.calceus]II.=cealccalcatrippe=coltetræppecalcrondshod(of horses),GnE143.cald(A) ==cealdcālendm.the beginning of a month, AO:month,Men: (†)span of life. [‘calends’]cālendcwidem.tale of days,Sol479.calf==cealfcalfur(VPs) nap. ofcealf.calicm. ‘chalice,’Lcd, Lk, Mt, VPs. [L.calicem]-calla(ZDA 10·345) v.hilde-c.calu(cal(e)w- in obl. cases) ‘callow,’bare, bald,Rd. [Ger.kahl]calwer=cealercalwer-clīm, -clympecurds? WW.cāmam.muzzle, collar, bit,PPs3111.camb(o) m. ‘comb,’crest,Ep, WW:honey-comb,LPs.cambihtcombed, crested, WW.cambol=cumbolcamelm. ‘camel,’Mt, Mk.cammoc(u2) nm? ‘cammock,’rest-harrow,Lcd, WW.±camp(o)I.m.combat, battle, struggle, warfare,B, Rd. [‘camp’]II.field, plain? EC 1832. [L.campus]campdōmm.military service, warfare, Æ.campealdorm.commander, OEG 4433.campgefēram.fellow-soldier,Gl.camphādm.warfare, BH.±campian(o)to strive, fight,Gu; Æ. [‘camp’]camplicmilitary, Æ.camprǣdenf.war, warfare,An4.campstede† m.battle-field.campungf.fighting, warfare.campwǣpen(o1) n.weapon,Rd219.campweorod(e2, ea2, e3) n.army, host.campwīg† (comp-) n.battle, combat.campwīsam.director of public games,HGl405.campwudum.shield?El51.canpres. 1 and 3 sg. ofcunnan.cānm.germ, sprout?PPs7910. [OS.cīnan]±cancn.jeering, scorn, derision,Gl.cancelerm.chancellor,Chr1093. [Low L.canceliarium]cancerm.cancer, Æ. [L.]cancerādlf.cancer,Lcd41a.cancerwundf.cancerous wound.canc-etan, -ettanto cry out, mock, deride.cancetungf.boisterous laughter, WW 38236.cancor=cancercandelfn.lamp, lantern, ‘candle,’WW; Æ. [L.candela]candelboram.acolyte.candelbryd(?= bred; BT)flat candlestick, IM 120.candellēohtn. ‘candle-light,’RB.candelmæssef. ‘candlemas,’the feast of the Purification,Chr.candelmæsseæfenn.Candlemas eve.candelmæssedægm.Candlemas day, NC 276.candelsnȳtelsm.candle-snuffers, WW 12628.candelstæfm.candlestick,Mt. [‘candlestaff’]candelsticcam. ‘candlestick,’EC250´.candeltrēown.candelabrum, MtR 515.candeltwistm.pair of snuffers,Gl.candelweocef. ‘candle-wick,’torch,WW.candelwyrtf.candlewort, WW 1379.candol=candelcannI.f.cognizance, averment, asseveration, clearance, LL.II.(±) pres. 3 sg. ofcunnan.cannef. ‘can,’cup,WW.canonm.canon, rule. canones bēccanonical books. [L.canon]canonicI.m.canon.II.canonical, Æ.canonicliccanonical.cans= canst pres. 2 sg. ofcunnan.cantelm? n?buttress, support, A 8·32410.cantelcāpm.cope,Chr1070e.cantercæppef.cope(vestment).canterem.singer, CM 904.canterstæfm.chanter’s staff, EC 250.cantic(Æ), canticsang m.canticle, song. [L.]-cāpv.cantel-c.capellanm.chaplain, EC,Chr(late). [L.]capianto look. ūp c.to look up, lie on its back(of the moon),Lcd3·26623. capiende ‘supinus,’ GPH 393a.capitel=capitolcapitelhūsn.chapter-house, IM 1224.capit-ol, -ul, -ula m.chapter(cathedral or monastic):chapter(division of a book),lesson,LL:anthem. [v. ‘chapitle’]capitolmæssef.early mass, first mass.+capituloddivided into chapters, LL (2042).cappa=cæppecapunm. ‘capon,’WW. [L.capōnem]carbunculusm.carbuncle, CP. [L.]carc-ern(AO, CP), -ærn n.prison, jail. [L.carcer]carcernðystruf.prison darkness, LL.carcernweardm.jailor, MH 2415,19.cārclife=gārclifecare-= car-carful(ea)anxious, sad,Gu, Soul: ‘careful,’attentive, painstaking,Ps, WW:troublesome. adv. -līce,LL.carfulnesf.care, anxiety: ‘carefulness,’Lcd.cargealdorn.sorrowful song,Jul618.cargēstm.sad spirit, devil,Gu365.carianto care for, be anxious.caricumdp. of sb.with dried figs, ÆL 23b661. [L.carica]carig(ea, e) †sorrowful, anxious,Cr, Soul:grievous, DD. [‘chary’]carlm.man. [ON.karl]carlēas‘careless,’free from care,RB.carlēasnes, carlēast f.freedom from care, security,WW. [‘carelessness’]carlfugol(ea1, e3) m.male bird, cock.carlīce(ea)wretchedly.carlmannm.male, man,Chr.carrm.stone, rock, NG. [Celtic]carseld(ea) n.home of care,Seaf5.carsīð(ea)painful journey, B 2396.carsorgf.sad anxiety,Gen1114.carte(æ) f.paper for writing on, Æ:document, deed. [L.charta]caru(ea) f. ‘care,’concern, anxiety, sorrow,B, Lk; AO.carwylm(æ2, e2) † m.welling sorrow.casebilln.club, GPH 394 (v. A 31·66).cāserdomm.imperial sway.Cāsere(Cāser,JnL) m.Cæsar, emperor,Bo; Æ, AO. [‘Kaser’]cāseringf.coin with Cæsar’s head on it, drachma, didrachma, NG.cāserlicimperial, WW 42740.cāsernf.empress, AO 26614.cassucm.hassock, sedge,Lcd.cassuclēafnp.hassock or sedge leaves,Lcd170a.castelI.m. ‘castle,’fort,Chr.II.n.town, village,Mt, Mk, Lk.castelmannm.townsman,Chr.castelweallm.city wall, rampart.castelweorcn.castle-building,Chr1137.castenerem.cabinet, chest, TC 5317.casulm.over-garment, ‘birrus,’cloak,WW. [‘chasuble’]cāsusm. (grammatical)case,ÆGr.cattm., catte f. ‘cat,’Gl; Mdf.caul[S 6n1] =cawlI. and II.cawellēafn.cabbage-leaf,Lcd.cawelsǣdn.cabbage-seed,Lcd.cawelstelam.cabbage-stalk,Lcd.cawelstoc(cāl-) m.cabbage-stalk,Lcd1·3788.cawelwurmm.caterpillar, WW 12129.cawlI.(e, ea, eo) m.basket,AO. [‘cawl’]II.m. ‘cole’ (‘caul,’ ‘cawel’),kale, cabbage,Lcd.cēacsm.basin, pitcher, jug, Æ, CP:kettle, cauldron, LL 24; 104; 116.cēacādl(ēo) f.jaw-ache,Lcd109a, 113a.cēacbānn. ‘cheek-bone,’jaw,WW.cēacboram.yoke for buckets,Gl.ceacef.cake? (BT) WW 50510?cēace(ē, ei, ēo) f. ‘cheek,’jaw, jawbone,Lcd, WW.ceacgam.broom, furze, BC, KC.ceacl=ceaflceaf(e) n. nap. ceafu ‘chaff,’Mt, Lk, WW; Æ, CP.ceaf-= caf-, ceaf-, cief-ceaffincm.chaffinch, ANS 76·206.ceaflm.jaw, cheek, jaw-bone, cheek-bone,Æ, Whale. [‘jowl’]ceaflādl(cealf-) f.disease of the jaws,Lcd90b.ceafor(e) m.cock-‘chafer,’beetle,Ps, WW; Æ.ceahhef.daw, KC 3·4826.ceahhetanto laugh loudly.ceahhetungf.laughter, jesting, Æ.cealc(a) m. ‘chalk,’lime, plaster,AO; Mdf:chalkstone, pebble,Ep, WW.+cealcian(æ)to whiten, MtL 2327.cealcstānm.limestone, chalk.cealdI.adj. ‘cold’ (‘cheald’),cool,Mt, Jn; AO, CP. adv. cealde.II.n.coldness, cold.cealdheortcruel,An138 (cald-).cealdianto become cold,Rim. [‘cold’]cealdnesf.coldness, cold, Æ.cealerm.pressed curds, jelly of curds or whey. [L.galmaria]cealerbrīwm.pottage of curds,Lcd.cealfI.(æ, e) nm. (nap. cealfru) ‘calf,’Æ.II.=ceafl+cealf(e)great with calf.cealfādl=ceaflādlcealfianto calve, Æ.cealflocam.calf-pen.cealfre=cealre,cealercealfwyrt(a) ‘eruca,’ WW 13617.ceallianto‘call,’shout,Ma91. [ON.kalla]cealre=cealerand das. of cealer.cealwa=calwacēap(ē, ȳ) m.cattle, CP:purchase, sale, traffic, bargain, gain,B; CP:price,LL. dēop c.high price. būtan cēapegratis:goods, possessions, property,Chr; AO:market,Æ. [‘cheap’]cēapcnihtm.bought servant, slave,Gl.cēapdægm.market-day, WW.cēapēadig?rich, wealthy,Gn108.cēapealeðeln.alehouse(v. BT).cēapgyldn.purchase money, market price:compensation, v. LL 2·338.cēapianto bargain, trade,Mt:buy,Jn, Cr; AO:endeavour to bribe,Da739. [‘cheap’;Ger.kaufen]cēapmanm. ‘chapman,’trader,BH, LL.cēapsceamulm.seat of custom or toll, treasury, G.cēapscipn.trading vessel, AO 1164.cēapsetl(e1) n.toll-booth, G.cēapstōwf.market-place, market, CP.cēapstrǣt(ē, ȳ) f.market-place.cēapungf.traffic, trade,LL. [‘cheaping’]cēapunggemōtn.market, WW 4501.cear== carcearcetungf.gnashing, grinding, W 20018.cearcianto creak, gnash,Æ. [‘chark’]cearde= cierde pret. 3 sg. ofcierran.+cearfanto cut off, kill, NG.cearm=cirmcear-rige, -rucea vehicle?Gl.ceartwild common land, KC.cearwundbadly wounded? LL 6[63].cēasI.=cēast.II.pret. 3 sg. ofcēosan.-cēasegav.wæl-c.cēaslungercontentious, v. NC 276.cēast(ǣ, ē) f.strife, quarrelling, contention,WW:reproof.ceastel=castelceaster(æ, e) f.castle, fort, town, CP: †heaven, hell.ceasteræscm.black hellebore,Lcd.ceasterbūendm.citizen, B 768.ceastergewar-= ceasterwar-ceasterherpaðhigh road? (BT), KC 5·2171.ceasterhlidn.city gate,Cr314.ceasterhofn.house in a city,An1239.ceaster-lēodf. np. -lēodecitizens, NC 276.ceasternisc(æ)urban, municipal, TC 24413.ceaster-sǣtan, -sǣte mp.citizens, TC.±ceaster-waranmp., -ware, -waru f.burghers, citizens.ceasterweall(e1) m.city wall.ceasterwīcf.village,Bl6935.ceasterwyrtf.black hellebore,Lcd.cēastfulcontentious.cēawpret. 3 sg. ofcēowan.ceawl(MtL) =cawl I.cēce(VPs) =cēacecēcel(coecil)cake,Gl.cēde(VPs) = cīegde pret. 3 sg. ofcīegan.cedelcf.the herb mercury.cedernmf.cedar. [L.cedrus]ceder-bēammn., -trēow (ȳ) n.cedar-tree.cedor-= ceder-cēdriscof cedar, DR.cef(Æ) =ceafcef-= cæf-, ceaf-, cif-cēgan(VHy), cēgian =cīegancehhettung=ceahhetungceīce(MtLR) =cēaceceig-(N) = cīg-ceircry, clamour, DR.cel=cawlcēlan(ǣ)to cool, become cold, be cold,MH, VPs(oe): (+)quench(thirst),refresh. [‘keel’]celcI.(M) m.chalice, cup. [=calic]II.=cealccelde† f.copious spring? [cp.Ger.quelle]celdre=ceoldrecele= (1)ceole; (2)cielecelen-dref., -der n. ‘coliander,’coriander,Lcd.cele-ðonie, -ðenie, cileðonie f.celandine, swallow-wort,Lcd.celf(A) =cealfcelic=caliccēlingf.cooling, Æ:cool place, Æ.celis‘peditis,’foot-covering, A 37·45.celiwearte=cieleweartecellm. (monastic)cell,Chr1129.cellendern., cellendre f. =celendrecellod(ē?) † part.round?hollow?embossed?beaked?Fin29;Ma283.celmertmonnm.hireling, NG (v. ES 42·172).±cēlnesf.coolness, cool air, breeze, CP. [cōl]celodv.cellod.celras= ceallras, nap. ofcealer.±cemban(æ)to comb,Æ. [‘kemb’]cemesf.shirt. [L.camisia]cempa(æ) m.warrior, champion,Gl, Ma; Æ, AO, CP. [camp][‘kemp’]cempestref.female warrior, OEG.cēn† m.pine-torch, pine:name of the rune forc. [Ger.kien]cendlic=cynliccēnebold, brave, fierce,CP, Lcd, Ma; Æ, AO:powerful,VPs:learned, clever,Met1051. [‘keen’;Ger.kühn] also adv.cenepm.moustache:bit(of a bridle). [ON.kanpr]cenlic=cynliccēnlīceboldly, Æ. [‘keenly’]±cennanto conceive, bring forth:beget, create, produce,Mt, VPs; CP:nominate, choose out, Æ:assign, attribute, give:declare, show oneself, clear oneself, make a declaration in court(v. LL 2·32; 279 ‘cennan,’ ‘Anefang’),B, LL, Ps.[‘ken’]cennendm.parent,Bl.cennendlicgenital.cennesf.produce, what is produced, EHy 622:childbirth:birthday.cennestref.mother, Æ.cenningf.procreation, CP:parturition, birth, Æ:declaration in court(v.cennan).cenningstān(y1) m.testing-stone.cenningstowf.birthplace, Æ.cenningtīdf.time of bringing forth, Æ.cennystre=cennestreCent, Centescīr f.Kent. [L.Cantia]centaurm.centaur.centaurief.centaury(plant).Centingasmp.inhabitants of Kent, Kentish men.Chr.CentiscKentish.Cent-land, -lond (AO) n.Kent.Centrīcen.kingdom of Kent.Centwaremp.inhabitants of Kent,Chr.cēnðuf.boldness, B 2696.cēof.chough, jay, jackdaw, Æ.cēoce(WW) =cēace-cēocianv.ā-c.ceod? ceode?bag, pouch, CP, LL.ceodor-= ceder-ceofl, ceol (NG) =cawl I.cēolm.ship.ceolasmp.cold winds, cold,Az103. [ciele?]ceolbor-= cilfor-ceoldre=cealreceole(e) f.throat:gorge, chasm:beak of ship,Gl. [Ger.kehle]ceolorm.throat.cēol-ðeln., -ðelu? f.deck of a ship,Hu8.ceolwærcm.pain in the throat,Lcd113a.ceorcingf.complaining, GPH 398.±ceorfan3to cut, cut down, slay,Mk, Æ; LkL:carve, cut out, engrave:tear.ceorfæxf.axe, AO 16015.ceorfingīsenn.branding iron,Sc.ceorfsæxn.surgeon’s knife, scalpel, Æ.±ceorianto murmur, complain, Æ, AO.ceorigquerulous, complaining, OEG.ceorlm. ‘churl,’layman, peasant, husbandman, CP:freeman of the lowest class,LL; AO, CP:man:husband,Jn, WW; CP:hero, noble man.ceorlǣs(= ceorllēas)unmarried(of women), LL 360, 73b.ceorlborenlow-born, not noble, LL.ceorlfolcn.common people, Æ.±ceorlianto marry(of the woman),LL, Mt; Æ. [‘churl’]ceorlic=ceorllicceorlisc(ie)of a‘ceorl,’ ‘churlish,’common, rustic, LL, WW. adv. -lisce.ceorliscnesf.rudeness, vulgarity.ceorlliccommon, belonging to the people generally. adv. -līcecommonly, vulgarly.ceorlmanm.freeman, LL 73; 463.ceorlstrangstrong as a man, WW 10818.ceorm=cirmceorranI.(sv3)to creak,Lcd160a.II.(+) =cierranceorungf.murmuring, Æ.±cēosan2to‘choose,’ (‘i-cheose’),seek out, select,AO; Æ:decide, test:accept, approve,B, Gen.ceosel(i, y) m.gravel, sand, shingle,Ep, Mt; Æ. [‘chesil’]ceoselbǣregravelly, shingly.ceoselstānm.sand-stone, gravel, WW.ceoslen(OEG 7161), ceoslig (440)gravelly.ceosolI.m? n?gullet, maw.II.=ceosel±cēowan2to‘chew,’gnaw,Æ, Soul:eat, consume, Æ.ceowl(NG) =cawlcēowung(ī, ȳ) f. ‘chewing,’WW(ī).cēp=cēapcēp-= cēap-, cȳp-Printed on one line:cēp;cēp-= cēap; cēap-, cȳp-cēpanI.to‘keep,’guard, observe, attend, look out for, take heed,Æ, Lcd, Ps:take, Æ:avail oneself of, betake oneself to, take to, bear:seek after, desire,Æ:meditate:regulate by:seize,Æ.II.=cȳpancēpnianto await eagerly, NC 276.cer=cierrcerenI.(æ, y) n?new wine, sweet wine. [L.carenum]II.=cyrncer-felle, -fille f. ‘chervil,’Lcd, WW. [L.cerefolium]cerge=carigcerlic=cirliccerm=cirmcerr==cierrcers-= cærs-cert-= ceart-, cyrt-certarecharioteer, ÆL 18295.ceruphīncherubim,El750.ces-= ceos-cēs-= cīs-, cȳs-cēs= cēas pret. 3 sg. ofcēosan.Cēsar(AO) =Cāserecester==ceastercestian=cystiancēte=cȳtecetel, cetil =citelcēðan=cȳðancewl(NG) =cawlchor, chora m.dance, choir(singers), CP:church-choir(place). [L.chorus]chorglēon.dance,LPs.cīansbpl.gills,Gl. [Ger.kieme]cicel=cycelcicen(y) n. ‘chicken,’Mt, WW.cicene(Æ) =cycenecicropisccyclopean? WW 21713.+cīdn.altercation, CP, DR, GD.±cīdan(w. d. or wið)contend, quarrel,Æ, WW:complain: ‘chide,’blame,Mk; Æ, CP.cīddeI.pret. 3 sg. ofcīdan.II.= cȳðde pret. 3 sg. ofcȳðan.cīdung(ȳ) f.chiding, rebuke, AO.ciefes=cifes±cīegan(ē, ī, ȳ) (tr.)to call, name, Æ (i):call upon, invoke, summon, convene, CP: (intr.)call out.cield(o) f.cold. [ceald]ciele(e, i, y) m.coolness, cold, ‘chill,’frost,Bl; AO, CP. [ceald]cielegicel† (y1) m.icicle.cielewearte(e1, y1) f.goose-skin, WW.cielewyrt(y) f.sorrel.cielf=cealfcielle(i, y) f.fire-pan, lamp. [OHG.kella]cīepa(e, i, y) m.merchant, trader, Æ.cīepe=cīpecīepehūs(ǣ1) n.storehouse, WW 18611.cīepemann(CP), cīepmann (LL) m.merchant.cīepeðing(ē, ȳ) np.goods, merchandise.cīeplic(ȳ)for sale, vendible,Sc9817.cīepung(ē, ī, ȳ) f.marketing, trading, CP:market-place, market:merchandise:market dues.cierice=ciricecierlisc=ceorlisccierm=cirmcierr(e, i, y) m.turn, change, time, occasion,Æ, CP, Lk, Lcd:affair, business. æt sumum cierrcat some time, once. [‘chare’]±cierran(eo, i, y) (tr. and intr.)turn, change,Ps, Sat: (intr.)turn oneself, go, proceed, turn back, return,Mt; Æ:convert, be converted, CP:submit,Chr, W:make to submit, reduce. [‘chare,’ ‘i-cherre’]+cierrednes(y)conversion, Æ:entrance, admission, RB.±cierring(e, y) f.conversion, NC 341.cīese=cīsecīest, cīesð pres. 3 sg. ofcēosan.cifes(ie, e, y) f.concubine, harlot, AO. [Ger.kebse]cifesborenadj.bastard, OEG 5042.cifesdōmm.fornication, OEG 5042.cifesgemānam.fornication.cifeshādm.fornication, WW.cīgan=cīegan+cīgednesf.calling.+cīgendliccalling, vocative,ÆGr232.cīgere(ei)one who calls, DR 1941.+cīgnesf.calling, invocation, entreaty:name, A 10·14379.±cīgungf.calling, invocation, NC 292.cild(y) (nap. cild, cild-ra, -ru; gp. -ra) n. ‘child,’infant,Mt, Lcd,etc.; Æ, AO, CP:a youth of gentle birth,KC.cildamæssedægm.Childermas, Innocents’ Day(Dec. 28).cildatrog=cildtrogcildclāðasmp.swaddling-clothes.
byttehlidn.butt-lid, WW 21323.
byttfyllingf.filling of casks, LL 178, 8, 1.
byð= bið pres. 3 sg. ofbēon.
bȳðpres. 3 sg. ofbūan.
byðme=bytme
bȳwan(ēo, ī)to rub, brighten, furbish up, adorn.
byxenmade of boxwood, WW. [box]
cæb-= cæf-
cǣc-= cēac-
cæderbēam=cederbēam
cæf==ceaf
cæfertūn=cafortūn
cæfester(cæb-) n.halter,Gl. [L.capistrum]
-cæfianv.be-,ofer-,ymb-c.
cæfingf.hair-ornament,Gl.
cæflm.halter, muzzle, WW.
cǣgf., cǣga m. ‘key’ (lit. and fig.),Ex, LL, Rd:solution, explanation,CP.
cǣgboram.key-bearer, jailor.
cǣghiordem.keeper of the keys, steward, WW.
cǣglocam.locked depository, LL 362, 76, 1.
-cǣglodv.ā-c.
cæh-= ceah-
cæl-= cel-, ceal-, ciel-
cælðpres. 3 sg. ofcalan.
cæm-= cem-
cæn-= cen-, cyn-
cǣpehūs=cīepehūs
cæppef. ‘cap,’WW:cope, hood. [Lat.cappa]
cæpsef.box, NC 276. [L.capsa]
cær-= car-, cear-, cer-, cier-
cærse(e) f. ‘cress,’water-cress,Lcd; Mdf.
cærsihtfull of cress, KC 3·12118.
cærte=carte
cǣs= cēas pret. 3 sg. ofcēosan.
cǣse=cīse
cæstel=castel
cæster(NG) ==ceaster
cāfquick, active, prompt, Æ:bold, brave. adv. cāfe.
cāflicbold. adv. -līcepromptly:boldly, Æ.
caflwyrt= cawlwyrt
See separate entries forcawl II.andwyrt.
cāfnesf.energy, ÆH 2·2824.
cafortūn(æ, ea1, e2) m.vestibule, court, court-yard, Æ:hall, residence, Æ.
cāfscipem.alacrity, boldness.
+cafstrianto bridle, curb, CP. [cæfester]
cahhetan=ceahhetan
cāl=cawl
cāl-= cawel-
Printed on one line:cāl== cawl, cawel
calan6to grow cool or cold.
calcI.m.shoe, sandal. [L.calceus]
II.=cealc
calcatrippe=coltetræppe
calcrondshod(of horses),GnE143.
cald(A) ==ceald
cālendm.the beginning of a month, AO:month,Men: (†)span of life. [‘calends’]
cālendcwidem.tale of days,Sol479.
calf==cealf
calfur(VPs) nap. ofcealf.
calicm. ‘chalice,’Lcd, Lk, Mt, VPs. [L.calicem]
-calla(ZDA 10·345) v.hilde-c.
calu(cal(e)w- in obl. cases) ‘callow,’bare, bald,Rd. [Ger.kahl]
calwer=cealer
calwer-clīm, -clympecurds? WW.
cāmam.muzzle, collar, bit,PPs3111.
camb(o) m. ‘comb,’crest,Ep, WW:honey-comb,LPs.
cambihtcombed, crested, WW.
cambol=cumbol
camelm. ‘camel,’Mt, Mk.
cammoc(u2) nm? ‘cammock,’rest-harrow,Lcd, WW.
±camp(o)I.m.combat, battle, struggle, warfare,B, Rd. [‘camp’]
II.field, plain? EC 1832. [L.campus]
campdōmm.military service, warfare, Æ.
campealdorm.commander, OEG 4433.
campgefēram.fellow-soldier,Gl.
camphādm.warfare, BH.
±campian(o)to strive, fight,Gu; Æ. [‘camp’]
camplicmilitary, Æ.
camprǣdenf.war, warfare,An4.
campstede† m.battle-field.
campungf.fighting, warfare.
campwǣpen(o1) n.weapon,Rd219.
campweorod(e2, ea2, e3) n.army, host.
campwīg† (comp-) n.battle, combat.
campwīsam.director of public games,HGl405.
campwudum.shield?El51.
canpres. 1 and 3 sg. ofcunnan.
cānm.germ, sprout?PPs7910. [OS.cīnan]
±cancn.jeering, scorn, derision,Gl.
cancelerm.chancellor,Chr1093. [Low L.canceliarium]
cancerm.cancer, Æ. [L.]
cancerādlf.cancer,Lcd41a.
cancerwundf.cancerous wound.
canc-etan, -ettanto cry out, mock, deride.
cancetungf.boisterous laughter, WW 38236.
cancor=cancer
candelfn.lamp, lantern, ‘candle,’WW; Æ. [L.candela]
candelboram.acolyte.
candelbryd(?= bred; BT)flat candlestick, IM 120.
candellēohtn. ‘candle-light,’RB.
candelmæssef. ‘candlemas,’the feast of the Purification,Chr.
candelmæsseæfenn.Candlemas eve.
candelmæssedægm.Candlemas day, NC 276.
candelsnȳtelsm.candle-snuffers, WW 12628.
candelstæfm.candlestick,Mt. [‘candlestaff’]
candelsticcam. ‘candlestick,’EC250´.
candeltrēown.candelabrum, MtR 515.
candeltwistm.pair of snuffers,Gl.
candelweocef. ‘candle-wick,’torch,WW.
candelwyrtf.candlewort, WW 1379.
candol=candel
cannI.f.cognizance, averment, asseveration, clearance, LL.
II.(±) pres. 3 sg. ofcunnan.
cannef. ‘can,’cup,WW.
canonm.canon, rule. canones bēccanonical books. [L.canon]
canonicI.m.canon.
II.canonical, Æ.
canonicliccanonical.
cans= canst pres. 2 sg. ofcunnan.
cantelm? n?buttress, support, A 8·32410.
cantelcāpm.cope,Chr1070e.
cantercæppef.cope(vestment).
canterem.singer, CM 904.
canterstæfm.chanter’s staff, EC 250.
cantic(Æ), canticsang m.canticle, song. [L.]
-cāpv.cantel-c.
capellanm.chaplain, EC,Chr(late). [L.]
capianto look. ūp c.to look up, lie on its back(of the moon),Lcd3·26623. capiende ‘supinus,’ GPH 393a.
capitel=capitol
capitelhūsn.chapter-house, IM 1224.
capit-ol, -ul, -ula m.chapter(cathedral or monastic):chapter(division of a book),lesson,LL:anthem. [v. ‘chapitle’]
capitolmæssef.early mass, first mass.
+capituloddivided into chapters, LL (2042).
cappa=cæppe
capunm. ‘capon,’WW. [L.capōnem]
carbunculusm.carbuncle, CP. [L.]
carc-ern(AO, CP), -ærn n.prison, jail. [L.carcer]
carcernðystruf.prison darkness, LL.
carcernweardm.jailor, MH 2415,19.
cārclife=gārclife
care-= car-
carful(ea)anxious, sad,Gu, Soul: ‘careful,’attentive, painstaking,Ps, WW:troublesome. adv. -līce,LL.
carfulnesf.care, anxiety: ‘carefulness,’Lcd.
cargealdorn.sorrowful song,Jul618.
cargēstm.sad spirit, devil,Gu365.
carianto care for, be anxious.
caricumdp. of sb.with dried figs, ÆL 23b661. [L.carica]
carig(ea, e) †sorrowful, anxious,Cr, Soul:grievous, DD. [‘chary’]
carlm.man. [ON.karl]
carlēas‘careless,’free from care,RB.
carlēasnes, carlēast f.freedom from care, security,WW. [‘carelessness’]
carlfugol(ea1, e3) m.male bird, cock.
carlīce(ea)wretchedly.
carlmannm.male, man,Chr.
carrm.stone, rock, NG. [Celtic]
carseld(ea) n.home of care,Seaf5.
carsīð(ea)painful journey, B 2396.
carsorgf.sad anxiety,Gen1114.
carte(æ) f.paper for writing on, Æ:document, deed. [L.charta]
caru(ea) f. ‘care,’concern, anxiety, sorrow,B, Lk; AO.
carwylm(æ2, e2) † m.welling sorrow.
casebilln.club, GPH 394 (v. A 31·66).
cāserdomm.imperial sway.
Cāsere(Cāser,JnL) m.Cæsar, emperor,Bo; Æ, AO. [‘Kaser’]
cāseringf.coin with Cæsar’s head on it, drachma, didrachma, NG.
cāserlicimperial, WW 42740.
cāsernf.empress, AO 26614.
cassucm.hassock, sedge,Lcd.
cassuclēafnp.hassock or sedge leaves,Lcd170a.
castelI.m. ‘castle,’fort,Chr.
II.n.town, village,Mt, Mk, Lk.
castelmannm.townsman,Chr.
castelweallm.city wall, rampart.
castelweorcn.castle-building,Chr1137.
castenerem.cabinet, chest, TC 5317.
casulm.over-garment, ‘birrus,’cloak,WW. [‘chasuble’]
cāsusm. (grammatical)case,ÆGr.
cattm., catte f. ‘cat,’Gl; Mdf.
caul[S 6n1] =cawlI. and II.
cawellēafn.cabbage-leaf,Lcd.
cawelsǣdn.cabbage-seed,Lcd.
cawelstelam.cabbage-stalk,Lcd.
cawelstoc(cāl-) m.cabbage-stalk,Lcd1·3788.
cawelwurmm.caterpillar, WW 12129.
cawlI.(e, ea, eo) m.basket,AO. [‘cawl’]
II.m. ‘cole’ (‘caul,’ ‘cawel’),kale, cabbage,Lcd.
cēacsm.basin, pitcher, jug, Æ, CP:kettle, cauldron, LL 24; 104; 116.
cēacādl(ēo) f.jaw-ache,Lcd109a, 113a.
cēacbānn. ‘cheek-bone,’jaw,WW.
cēacboram.yoke for buckets,Gl.
ceacef.cake? (BT) WW 50510?
cēace(ē, ei, ēo) f. ‘cheek,’jaw, jawbone,Lcd, WW.
ceacgam.broom, furze, BC, KC.
ceacl=ceafl
ceaf(e) n. nap. ceafu ‘chaff,’Mt, Lk, WW; Æ, CP.
ceaf-= caf-, ceaf-, cief-
ceaffincm.chaffinch, ANS 76·206.
ceaflm.jaw, cheek, jaw-bone, cheek-bone,Æ, Whale. [‘jowl’]
ceaflādl(cealf-) f.disease of the jaws,Lcd90b.
ceafor(e) m.cock-‘chafer,’beetle,Ps, WW; Æ.
ceahhef.daw, KC 3·4826.
ceahhetanto laugh loudly.
ceahhetungf.laughter, jesting, Æ.
cealc(a) m. ‘chalk,’lime, plaster,AO; Mdf:chalkstone, pebble,Ep, WW.
+cealcian(æ)to whiten, MtL 2327.
cealcstānm.limestone, chalk.
cealdI.adj. ‘cold’ (‘cheald’),cool,Mt, Jn; AO, CP. adv. cealde.
II.n.coldness, cold.
cealdheortcruel,An138 (cald-).
cealdianto become cold,Rim. [‘cold’]
cealdnesf.coldness, cold, Æ.
cealerm.pressed curds, jelly of curds or whey. [L.galmaria]
cealerbrīwm.pottage of curds,Lcd.
cealfI.(æ, e) nm. (nap. cealfru) ‘calf,’Æ.
II.=ceafl
+cealf(e)great with calf.
cealfādl=ceaflādl
cealfianto calve, Æ.
cealflocam.calf-pen.
cealfre=cealre,cealer
cealfwyrt(a) ‘eruca,’ WW 13617.
ceallianto‘call,’shout,Ma91. [ON.kalla]
cealre=cealerand das. of cealer.
cealwa=calwa
cēap(ē, ȳ) m.cattle, CP:purchase, sale, traffic, bargain, gain,B; CP:price,LL. dēop c.high price. būtan cēapegratis:goods, possessions, property,Chr; AO:market,Æ. [‘cheap’]
cēapcnihtm.bought servant, slave,Gl.
cēapdægm.market-day, WW.
cēapēadig?rich, wealthy,Gn108.
cēapealeðeln.alehouse(v. BT).
cēapgyldn.purchase money, market price:compensation, v. LL 2·338.
cēapianto bargain, trade,Mt:buy,Jn, Cr; AO:endeavour to bribe,Da739. [‘cheap’;Ger.kaufen]
cēapmanm. ‘chapman,’trader,BH, LL.
cēapsceamulm.seat of custom or toll, treasury, G.
cēapscipn.trading vessel, AO 1164.
cēapsetl(e1) n.toll-booth, G.
cēapstōwf.market-place, market, CP.
cēapstrǣt(ē, ȳ) f.market-place.
cēapungf.traffic, trade,LL. [‘cheaping’]
cēapunggemōtn.market, WW 4501.
cear== car
cearcetungf.gnashing, grinding, W 20018.
cearcianto creak, gnash,Æ. [‘chark’]
cearde= cierde pret. 3 sg. ofcierran.
+cearfanto cut off, kill, NG.
cearm=cirm
cear-rige, -rucea vehicle?Gl.
ceartwild common land, KC.
cearwundbadly wounded? LL 6[63].
cēasI.=cēast.
II.pret. 3 sg. ofcēosan.
-cēasegav.wæl-c.
cēaslungercontentious, v. NC 276.
cēast(ǣ, ē) f.strife, quarrelling, contention,WW:reproof.
ceastel=castel
ceaster(æ, e) f.castle, fort, town, CP: †heaven, hell.
ceasteræscm.black hellebore,Lcd.
ceasterbūendm.citizen, B 768.
ceastergewar-= ceasterwar-
ceasterherpaðhigh road? (BT), KC 5·2171.
ceasterhlidn.city gate,Cr314.
ceasterhofn.house in a city,An1239.
ceaster-lēodf. np. -lēodecitizens, NC 276.
ceasternisc(æ)urban, municipal, TC 24413.
ceaster-sǣtan, -sǣte mp.citizens, TC.
±ceaster-waranmp., -ware, -waru f.burghers, citizens.
ceasterweall(e1) m.city wall.
ceasterwīcf.village,Bl6935.
ceasterwyrtf.black hellebore,Lcd.
cēastfulcontentious.
cēawpret. 3 sg. ofcēowan.
ceawl(MtL) =cawl I.
cēce(VPs) =cēace
cēcel(coecil)cake,Gl.
cēde(VPs) = cīegde pret. 3 sg. ofcīegan.
cedelcf.the herb mercury.
cedernmf.cedar. [L.cedrus]
ceder-bēammn., -trēow (ȳ) n.cedar-tree.
cedor-= ceder-
cēdriscof cedar, DR.
cef(Æ) =ceaf
cef-= cæf-, ceaf-, cif-
cēgan(VHy), cēgian =cīegan
cehhettung=ceahhetung
ceīce(MtLR) =cēace
ceig-(N) = cīg-
ceircry, clamour, DR.
cel=cawl
cēlan(ǣ)to cool, become cold, be cold,MH, VPs(oe): (+)quench(thirst),refresh. [‘keel’]
celcI.(M) m.chalice, cup. [=calic]
II.=cealc
celde† f.copious spring? [cp.Ger.quelle]
celdre=ceoldre
cele= (1)ceole; (2)ciele
celen-dref., -der n. ‘coliander,’coriander,Lcd.
cele-ðonie, -ðenie, cileðonie f.celandine, swallow-wort,Lcd.
celf(A) =cealf
celic=calic
cēlingf.cooling, Æ:cool place, Æ.
celis‘peditis,’foot-covering, A 37·45.
celiwearte=cielewearte
cellm. (monastic)cell,Chr1129.
cellendern., cellendre f. =celendre
cellod(ē?) † part.round?hollow?embossed?beaked?Fin29;Ma283.
celmertmonnm.hireling, NG (v. ES 42·172).
±cēlnesf.coolness, cool air, breeze, CP. [cōl]
celodv.cellod.
celras= ceallras, nap. ofcealer.
±cemban(æ)to comb,Æ. [‘kemb’]
cemesf.shirt. [L.camisia]
cempa(æ) m.warrior, champion,Gl, Ma; Æ, AO, CP. [camp][‘kemp’]
cempestref.female warrior, OEG.
cēn† m.pine-torch, pine:name of the rune forc. [Ger.kien]
cendlic=cynlic
cēnebold, brave, fierce,CP, Lcd, Ma; Æ, AO:powerful,VPs:learned, clever,Met1051. [‘keen’;Ger.kühn] also adv.
cenepm.moustache:bit(of a bridle). [ON.kanpr]
cenlic=cynlic
cēnlīceboldly, Æ. [‘keenly’]
±cennanto conceive, bring forth:beget, create, produce,Mt, VPs; CP:nominate, choose out, Æ:assign, attribute, give:declare, show oneself, clear oneself, make a declaration in court(v. LL 2·32; 279 ‘cennan,’ ‘Anefang’),B, LL, Ps.[‘ken’]
cennendm.parent,Bl.
cennendlicgenital.
cennesf.produce, what is produced, EHy 622:childbirth:birthday.
cennestref.mother, Æ.
cenningf.procreation, CP:parturition, birth, Æ:declaration in court(v.cennan).
cenningstān(y1) m.testing-stone.
cenningstowf.birthplace, Æ.
cenningtīdf.time of bringing forth, Æ.
cennystre=cennestre
Cent, Centescīr f.Kent. [L.Cantia]
centaurm.centaur.
centaurief.centaury(plant).
Centingasmp.inhabitants of Kent, Kentish men.Chr.
CentiscKentish.
Cent-land, -lond (AO) n.Kent.
Centrīcen.kingdom of Kent.
Centwaremp.inhabitants of Kent,Chr.
cēnðuf.boldness, B 2696.
cēof.chough, jay, jackdaw, Æ.
cēoce(WW) =cēace
-cēocianv.ā-c.
ceod? ceode?bag, pouch, CP, LL.
ceodor-= ceder-
ceofl, ceol (NG) =cawl I.
cēolm.ship.
ceolasmp.cold winds, cold,Az103. [ciele?]
ceolbor-= cilfor-
ceoldre=cealre
ceole(e) f.throat:gorge, chasm:beak of ship,Gl. [Ger.kehle]
ceolorm.throat.
cēol-ðeln., -ðelu? f.deck of a ship,Hu8.
ceolwærcm.pain in the throat,Lcd113a.
ceorcingf.complaining, GPH 398.
±ceorfan3to cut, cut down, slay,Mk, Æ; LkL:carve, cut out, engrave:tear.
ceorfæxf.axe, AO 16015.
ceorfingīsenn.branding iron,Sc.
ceorfsæxn.surgeon’s knife, scalpel, Æ.
±ceorianto murmur, complain, Æ, AO.
ceorigquerulous, complaining, OEG.
ceorlm. ‘churl,’layman, peasant, husbandman, CP:freeman of the lowest class,LL; AO, CP:man:husband,Jn, WW; CP:hero, noble man.
ceorlǣs(= ceorllēas)unmarried(of women), LL 360, 73b.
ceorlborenlow-born, not noble, LL.
ceorlfolcn.common people, Æ.
±ceorlianto marry(of the woman),LL, Mt; Æ. [‘churl’]
ceorlic=ceorllic
ceorlisc(ie)of a‘ceorl,’ ‘churlish,’common, rustic, LL, WW. adv. -lisce.
ceorliscnesf.rudeness, vulgarity.
ceorlliccommon, belonging to the people generally. adv. -līcecommonly, vulgarly.
ceorlmanm.freeman, LL 73; 463.
ceorlstrangstrong as a man, WW 10818.
ceorm=cirm
ceorranI.(sv3)to creak,Lcd160a.
II.(+) =cierran
ceorungf.murmuring, Æ.
±cēosan2to‘choose,’ (‘i-cheose’),seek out, select,AO; Æ:decide, test:accept, approve,B, Gen.
ceosel(i, y) m.gravel, sand, shingle,Ep, Mt; Æ. [‘chesil’]
ceoselbǣregravelly, shingly.
ceoselstānm.sand-stone, gravel, WW.
ceoslen(OEG 7161), ceoslig (440)gravelly.
ceosolI.m? n?gullet, maw.
II.=ceosel
±cēowan2to‘chew,’gnaw,Æ, Soul:eat, consume, Æ.
ceowl(NG) =cawl
cēowung(ī, ȳ) f. ‘chewing,’WW(ī).
cēp=cēap
cēp-= cēap-, cȳp-
Printed on one line:cēp;cēp-= cēap; cēap-, cȳp-
cēpanI.to‘keep,’guard, observe, attend, look out for, take heed,Æ, Lcd, Ps:take, Æ:avail oneself of, betake oneself to, take to, bear:seek after, desire,Æ:meditate:regulate by:seize,Æ.
II.=cȳpan
cēpnianto await eagerly, NC 276.
cer=cierr
cerenI.(æ, y) n?new wine, sweet wine. [L.carenum]
II.=cyrn
cer-felle, -fille f. ‘chervil,’Lcd, WW. [L.cerefolium]
cerge=carig
cerlic=cirlic
cerm=cirm
cerr==cierr
cers-= cærs-
cert-= ceart-, cyrt-
certarecharioteer, ÆL 18295.
ceruphīncherubim,El750.
ces-= ceos-
cēs-= cīs-, cȳs-
cēs= cēas pret. 3 sg. ofcēosan.
Cēsar(AO) =Cāsere
cester==ceaster
cestian=cystian
cēte=cȳte
cetel, cetil =citel
cēðan=cȳðan
cewl(NG) =cawl
chor, chora m.dance, choir(singers), CP:church-choir(place). [L.chorus]
chorglēon.dance,LPs.
cīansbpl.gills,Gl. [Ger.kieme]
cicel=cycel
cicen(y) n. ‘chicken,’Mt, WW.
cicene(Æ) =cycene
cicropisccyclopean? WW 21713.
+cīdn.altercation, CP, DR, GD.
±cīdan(w. d. or wið)contend, quarrel,Æ, WW:complain: ‘chide,’blame,Mk; Æ, CP.
cīddeI.pret. 3 sg. ofcīdan.
II.= cȳðde pret. 3 sg. ofcȳðan.
cīdung(ȳ) f.chiding, rebuke, AO.
ciefes=cifes
±cīegan(ē, ī, ȳ) (tr.)to call, name, Æ (i):call upon, invoke, summon, convene, CP: (intr.)call out.
cield(o) f.cold. [ceald]
ciele(e, i, y) m.coolness, cold, ‘chill,’frost,Bl; AO, CP. [ceald]
cielegicel† (y1) m.icicle.
cielewearte(e1, y1) f.goose-skin, WW.
cielewyrt(y) f.sorrel.
cielf=cealf
cielle(i, y) f.fire-pan, lamp. [OHG.kella]
cīepa(e, i, y) m.merchant, trader, Æ.
cīepe=cīpe
cīepehūs(ǣ1) n.storehouse, WW 18611.
cīepemann(CP), cīepmann (LL) m.merchant.
cīepeðing(ē, ȳ) np.goods, merchandise.
cīeplic(ȳ)for sale, vendible,Sc9817.
cīepung(ē, ī, ȳ) f.marketing, trading, CP:market-place, market:merchandise:market dues.
cierice=cirice
cierlisc=ceorlisc
cierm=cirm
cierr(e, i, y) m.turn, change, time, occasion,Æ, CP, Lk, Lcd:affair, business. æt sumum cierrcat some time, once. [‘chare’]
±cierran(eo, i, y) (tr. and intr.)turn, change,Ps, Sat: (intr.)turn oneself, go, proceed, turn back, return,Mt; Æ:convert, be converted, CP:submit,Chr, W:make to submit, reduce. [‘chare,’ ‘i-cherre’]
+cierrednes(y)conversion, Æ:entrance, admission, RB.
±cierring(e, y) f.conversion, NC 341.
cīese=cīse
cīest, cīesð pres. 3 sg. ofcēosan.
cifes(ie, e, y) f.concubine, harlot, AO. [Ger.kebse]
cifesborenadj.bastard, OEG 5042.
cifesdōmm.fornication, OEG 5042.
cifesgemānam.fornication.
cifeshādm.fornication, WW.
cīgan=cīegan
+cīgednesf.calling.
+cīgendliccalling, vocative,ÆGr232.
cīgere(ei)one who calls, DR 1941.
+cīgnesf.calling, invocation, entreaty:name, A 10·14379.
±cīgungf.calling, invocation, NC 292.
cild(y) (nap. cild, cild-ra, -ru; gp. -ra) n. ‘child,’infant,Mt, Lcd,etc.; Æ, AO, CP:a youth of gentle birth,KC.
cildamæssedægm.Childermas, Innocents’ Day(Dec. 28).
cildatrog=cildtrog
cildclāðasmp.swaddling-clothes.