dēaðgodasmp.infernal deities, WW 44719.+dēaðianto kill.dēaðlēgm.deadly flame,Gr983.dēaðlic‘deathly,’mortal,Bl:deadly:dead.dēaðlicnesf.mortality, mortal state:deadliness.dēaðmægenn.deadly band,Gu867.dēaðræced(= e2) n.sepulchre,Ph48.dēaðrǣsm.sudden death,An997.dēaðrēafn.clothing taken from the dead, spoils, WW 39722.dēaðrēowmurderous, fierce,An1316.dēað-scūa, -scufa m.death-shadow, spirit of death, devil.dēaðscyldf.crime worthy of death, LL 130´.dēaðscyldig(LL), dēadsynnig (NG)condemned to death.dēaðsele† m.death-hall, hell.dēaðslegem.death-stroke,Rd614.dēaðsperen.deadly spear,Rd453.dēaðstedem.place of death,Ex589.dēaðsynnignesf.guiltiness of death, DR.dēaððēnungf.exequies, last offices to the dead, funeral.dēaðwangm.plain of death,An1005.dēaðwēgen.deadly cup,Gu964. [wǣge]dēaðwērigdead, B 2125.dēaðwīcn.dwelling of death, B 1275.dēaðwyrdf.fate, death, WW 40823.dēawmn. ‘dew,’Æ, CP, VPs.+dēawdewy.dēawdrīasm.fall of dew?Da277. [drēosan]dēawig(ǣ, ē) ‘dewy,’Ex.dēawigendlīc?dewy,HGl408.dēawigfeðera†dewy-feathered.dēawungf.dew, EHy 764.dēawwyrmm. ‘dew-worm,’ring-worm, tetter,Lcd.decanm.one who has charge of ten monks.±dēcanto smear, plaster.decanhādm.office of a‘decan.’decanon=decanDecembrism.December.declīnianto decline,ÆGr.declīnigendlicsubject to inflection,ÆGr.declīnungf.declension, A 8·3135.dēdI.. (A) =dǣdII.=dēaddēde(KGl) = dyde pret. 3 sg. ofdōn.+dēfe(doefe once, in NG)befitting, suitable, proper:meek, gentle, kindly. also adv.+dēfelicfit, becoming, proper. adv. -līce, BH.defen-= dafen-dēflic=dēfelic+dēfnesf.mildness, gentleness,LPs8910.+deftlīce=+dæftlīcedeg=dægdēg(NG) = dēag pres. 3 sg. ofdugan.dēg-= dēag-, dīeg-, dīg-degn=ðegndehterds. ofdohtor.dehtnung(KGl) =dihtnungdel=dældelanap. ofdelu.delan4to fall, decay? (Grein)to be arrogant, proud, boastful(Leo).Gen23.Entry supplied from first edition.dēlan=dǣlan+delfn.digging, excavation, Æ, AO:what is dug, trench, quarry, canal, Mdf.delfan3to‘delve,’dig, dig out, burrow,Æ, Bo, G; AO:bury.delferem.digger,Bo14013.delfīndolphin, WW 29313. [L.]delfīsenn.spade, WW.delfungf.digging, WW 14910.+delgian=+telgiandellnm.dell, hollow, dale, BH; Mdf.deluf.teat, nipple, CP 4051. [OHG.tili]dem=demmdēmam.judge, ruler, Æ, CP.±dēmanto‘deem’ (‘i-deme’),consider, think, estimate, compute,Æ, BH:judge, determine, decide, decree, sentence, condemn,BH, G, El; CP:assign: (†)praise, glorify: (†)tell, declare,FAp.dēmedlicthat may be judged, GD 33620.dēmend† n.judge, arbiter.dēmerem.judge,MtL(oe). [‘deemer’]demmm.damage, injury, loss, misfortune, AO, CP.-demmanv.for-d.dēmondemon, devil, DR.den=denndēn= dōn pp. ofdōn.Denalagu, f.the‘Dane law,’law for the part of England occupied by the Danes,LL.den-bǣre, -berende n.swine-pasture, Mdf.dene=denuDenemp.the‘Danes,’Chr; AO.deneland(æ)valley.Denemearc(æ1, a3, e3) Denm-, f.Denmark.dengan(ncg)to beat, strike, NC 281.denge=dyncgeDenisc‘Danish,’Chr. wk. nap. ðā Deniscanthe Danes.dennn. ‘den,’lair, cave, Æ;WW:swine-pasture, v. Mdf.dennian(æ)to become slippery? †Chr937.denstōwf.place of pasture, BC 3·14421.denuf.valley, vale, dale,Æ, Lk, VPs; Mdf. [‘dean’]dēof= dēaf pret. 3 sg. ofdūfan.dēofel-, dēofl- = dēofol-deofenian=dafeniandēofolmn. gs. dēofles, nap. dēoflu, dēofol,a‘devil,’demon, false god,B, Mt, VPs; AO:the devil,CP, Jn, Jul; Æ:diabolical person,JnLR. [L.diabolus]dēofolcræftm.witchcraft, AO.dēofolcundfiendish,Jud61.dēofoldǣdf.fiendish deed,Da18.dēofol-gield(AO, CP), -gild, -geld (AO, VHy), -gyld (Æ) n.devil-worship, idolatry:idol, image of the devil, Æ.dēofolgielda(y3) m.devil-worshipper, idolater, ÆH 1·7023.dēofolgieldhūsn.idol temple, AO 2849.dēofolgītsung(dīwl-) f.unrighteous mammon, LkL 1611.dēofollicdevilish, diabolical, of the devil,Æ. [‘devilly’] adv. -līce.dēofolscīnn.evil spirit, demon.dēofolscīpem.idolatry, NC 286.dēofolsēocpossessed by devils, lunatic, Æ.dēofolsēocnesf.demoniacal possession.dēofolwītgam.wizard, magician,Da128.dēoful==dēofoldēogpret. 3 sg. ofdēagan.dēohl, dēogol =dīegol±dēon(A)to suck, JAW 19.dēopI.‘deep,’profound,Ps:awful, mysterious, CP: (†)heinous,Gu, Jul:serious, solemn, earnest,Ex. d. cēaphigh price, great price.II.n.depth, abyss,Ex, Mt:the deep, sea,Lk.dēopeadv.deeply, thoroughly, entirely, earnestly, solemnly,Ps.dēophycgende† dēophȳdig †deeply meditating, pensive.dēopianto get deep,Lcd125b.dēoplicdeep, profound, thorough, fundamental, Æ, CP:grievous. adv. -līce ‘deeply,’Bo, WW.dēopnesf.depth, abyss,LPs,Nic:profundity, mystery, subtlety, Æ. [‘deepness’]dēopðancolcontemplative, very thoughtful, W 2487; A 8·329. adv. -līce.dēorI.n.animal, beast(usu. wild),Lk, Met, WW; Æ, CP: ‘deer,’reindeer,AO.II.brave, bold,An, Sol:ferocious,B:grievous, severe, violent,Da, Sol. [‘dear’]III.=dēoredēoran=dȳrandēorborenof noble birth, LL 104[34,1].deorc‘dark,’obscure, gloomy,B, Ps:sad, cheerless:sinister, wicked,Lk, Sat. adv. deorce.deorcegrǣgdark grey, WW.deorcfuldark, gloomy,Sc. [‘darkfull’]deorclīce‘darkly,’horribly, foully,GPH39122.deorcnesf. ‘darkness,’Sc2283.deorcungf.gloaming, twilight, Æ.dēorcynnn.race of animals, Æ.dēoreI.‘dear,’beloved,Jul:precious, costly, valuable,Bo:noble, excellent.II.adv.dearly, at great cost,Met, WW.III.adv.fiercely, cruelly. [dēor II.]dēorenof a wild animal.deoreðsceaft=daroðsceaft±deorfn.labour:difficulty, hardship, trouble, danger, Æ.dēorfaldm.enclosure for wild beasts, WW 20134.±deorfan3to exert oneself, labour,Æ:be in peril, perish, be wrecked, AO. [‘derve’]dēorfellenmade of hides, WW 32818.+deorflēasfree from trouble,Gl.+deorfnesf.trouble, tribulation,LPs452.dēorfriðn.preservation of game, deer-protection,Chr1086.+deorfsumtroublesome, grievous,Chr1103; 1005 (y).dēorgēatn.gate for animals, Ct.dēorhegem.deer-fence, LL.deorian(Chr) =deriandēorlicbrave, renowned, B 585.dēorlīce‘dearly,’preciously, richly,El:sincerely, acceptably, AS 419.dēorling(ī, ȳ) m. ‘darling,’favourite, minion,Æ, Bo, CP:household god.dēormōd†courageous, bold.dēornettn.hunting-net, WW 18312.deornunga=dearnungadeorsterlīce=dyrstelīcedēortūnm.park,Gl.dēor-wierðe(CP), -wurðe (Æ), -wyrðeprecious, dear, valuable, costly,Bl, Bo. [‘dearworth’]dēorwyrðlic(eo2, u2)precious, valuable. adv. -līcesplendidly, Æ:as a thing of value, Æ.dēorwyrðnes(u2) f.treasure.dēoð(NG) =dēaðdēpan=dȳpandēpe=dēopdeppan=dyppandēr=dēorDēra, Dēre mp.Deirans, inhabitants of Deira.derian(w. d.)to damage, injure, hurt,Bo; Æ, AO, CP. [‘dere’]deriendlicinjurious, mischievous, noxious, hurtful, Æ.dērling(NG) =dēorlingderne=diernederne-= dyrne-dernegelegerscipe(derneleger-) m.adultery, fornication, N.dernelegeradulterous, NG. adv. -erelicentiously, NG.dernunga(NG) =dearnungaderodinem.scarlet dye, CP 8325.derste(VPs) =dærstederungf.injury, GD.desig=dysigdēstv.dōn.dēðI.3 p. sg. pres. ofdōn.II.‘manipulus,’sheaf?EPs1256.+dēðianto kill, mortify, DR, NG.dēðingf.putting to death, DR 7213.deððan?to suck, LkR.dēwig=dēawigdīaconm. ‘deacon,’minister, levite,Æ, BH, Jn.dīacongegyrelam.deacon’s robe, BH 902.dīaconhādm.office of a deacon, Æ.dīaconroccm.dalmatic, CM 723.dīaconðēnungf.office of a deacon, BH 27217.dīan(A) =dēon(A)dīcmf. ‘dike,’trench, ditch, moat,AO, BH, Chr; Æ; Mdf:an earthwork with a trench.dīcerem.digger, Æ.±dīcianto make a dyke or bank.dīcsceardn.breach of a dike, LL 455[13].dīcungf.construction of a dike,WW. [‘diking’]dīcwaluf.bank of a ditch? KC 5·33428.dide, didon = dyde, dydon (v.dōn).dieganto die, NR 38.dīegel=dīegol±dīegellīce(e, eo, i1, o2)secretly, AO, CP.dīegelnesf.privacy, secrecy, solitude, CP:hiding-place, recess, Æ (ī):secret, secret thought, mystery, AO, CP; Æ (ȳ).±dīeglan, -lianto hide, cover, conceal, hide oneself, CP.dīegle=dīegoldīegol(ǣ, ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ)I.adj.secret, hidden, obscure, unknown, deep. [for compoundsv. dīegel-.]II.adv.secretly.III.n.concealment, obscurity, secrecy, mystery:hidden place, grave.dīegolful(ē1)mysterious,Rd8014.dielf= dealf pret. 3 sg. ofdelfan.dielgian=dilegiandiendm.suckling, NG. [dēon]dīere(ȳ) ‘dear,’beloved,Lk:precious, costly,AO:noble, excellent.±diernan(e, y)to keep secret, hide, restrain, repress,AO; Æ (y). [‘dern’]dierne(æ, e, y)I.hidden, secret, obscure, remote,B, El, Lk; CP:deceitful, evil, magical,B, CP, Gen. [‘dern’]II.(y) n.secret.dierne-= derne-, dyrne-dīerracomp. ofdīere,dēore.dīgan=dēagian+dīgan(ē, ȳ)to endure, survive, overcome.dīgel=dīegol(wk. dīgla, dīgle).dīgel-= dīegel-dīgl-= dīegl-dīhl-= dīegel-digner=dīnordīgol, dīgul =dīegoldīgol-= dīegel-Printed on one line:dīgol, dīgul, dīgol- = dīegol, dīegel-dihnian=dihtniandihtn.arrangement, disposal, deliberation, purpose, Æ:administration, office:direction, command, prescription, Æ:conduct, Æ: (+)piece of writing, composition, literary work.±dihtan, dihtianto arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose, Æ, G:compose, write,Æ. [‘dight’]dihterem.informant, expositor,WW:steward, Æ (= dihtnere):one who dictates,Guth.[‘dighter’]dihtfæstendægm.appointed fast.dihtig=dyhtigdihtnerem.manager, steward, Æ.dihtnian=dihtian±diht-nung, -ung f.ordering, disposition.dilem. ‘dill,’anise,Gl, Mt, Lcd; CP.±dīlegianto destroy, blot out,CP. [‘dilghe’;Ger.tilgen]dilfðpres. 3 sg. ofdelfan.dīlgian(CP) =dīlegiandīlignesf.annihilation, destruction,Gl.dill=diledim=dimmdimhiwof dark colour.dim-hofn., -hofe f.place of concealment, Æ.dimhūsn.prison, OEG.dimlic(y)dim, obscure, secret, hidden, Æ.dimm‘dim’dark, gloomy, obscure,Bo, Gen, Sat:blurred, faint,MH:wicked:wretched, grievous.dimmianto be or become dim.dimnes(y) f. ‘dimness,’darkness, obscurity, gloom,Lcd, VPs; Æ:evil:obscuration, moral obliquity, LL 476[14]:a dark place.dimscūam.darkness, sin?An141.dincge=dyncgedīner=dīnordingI.v.dung I.II.=dung II.dingiungf.manuring, WW 1048.dinig? (A 8·450) =dungdīnorm.a piece of money,ÆGr. [L.denarius]dīo-= dēo-, dīg-dīowl-(NG) = dēofol-dippan=dyppandirigedirge, ‘vigilia,’ CM.dīrling(CP) =dēorlingdirn-= diern-, dyrn-dis-= dys-discm. ‘dish,’plate, bowl,Gl, Mt.discberendm.dish-bearer, seneschal, WW.discipulm. ‘disciple,’scholar,BH, Mt.discipulafemale disciple, BH 23634.discipulhādm. ‘disciplehood,’BH.disc-ðegn, -ðēn m.dish-servant, waiter, seneschal, steward, Æ.disg, disig =dysigdism(ðism) m. ‘vapor,’ ‘fumus,’ ES 41·324.dismam., disme f?musk?moss? OEG 464(A 30·123): ‘cassia,’Ps449(y).distæfm. ‘distaff,’WW; Æ.dīwl-=dēofoldob-= dof-, dop-dōcm.bastard son, WW.doccef. ‘dock,’sorrel,Lcd.docgam. ‘dog,’GPH.dōcinceln.bastard.dōefev. +dēfe.dōeg=dægdōema(NG) =dēmadōerem.doer, worker, DR 1986.doeð-= dēað-dofenpp. ofdūfan.dofian(dobian)to be doting,Gl.dofungf.stupidity, frenzy, madness,Gl.dōger=dōgordogga=docgadogianto endure?Rd19.dōgormn. (ds. dōgor and dōgore)day, AO, CP.dōgor-gerīm, -rīm † n.series of days, time, allotted time of life.dōh=dāgdohtar, dohter =dohtordohtepret. 3 sg. ofdugan.dohtigcompetent, good, valiant, ‘doughty,’Chr. [dugan]dohtorf. gs. dohtor, ds. dohtor, dehter, nap. ±doh-tor, -tra, -tru ‘daughter,’Mt; Æ, AO, CP:female descendant,Jn.dohtorsunum.daughter’s son, grandson,Chr982c.dohx=doxdolI.adj.foolish, silly, CP:presumptuous. [Goth.dwals;Ger.toll]II.n.folly, CP.dolc=dalcdolcswaðu=dolgswaðudolfenpp. ofdelfan.dolg(dolh) nm.wound, scar, cut, sore:boil, tumour, Æ.dolgbennf.wound,An1399.dolgbōtf.fine or compensation for wounding, LL 62[23,2].±dolgianto wound,Rd.dolgilpm.idle boasting, B 509.dolgrūnef.pellitory,Lcd25a.dolgsealff.poultice for a wound,Lcd.dolgslege† m.wounding blow,An.dolgswæðn., dolgswaðu f.scar, Æ.dolh==dolgdolhdrencm.drink for a wound, antidote.dolhsmeltasmp.linen bandages, WW 10733.dolhwund†wounded.dol-licaudacious, rash, foolhardy, foolish. adv. -līce, CP.dolmanus=dulmunusdolsceaðam.fell destroyer, B 479.dolscipem.folly, error, CP 38734.dolsmeltas=dolhsmeltasdolsprǣcf.silly talk, CP 3856.dolwillenI.rash, bold,Jul451.II.n.rashness, madness,Jul202.dolwīten.pain of a wound? (BT),punishment of the wicked, pains of hell? (Tupper),Rd2717.dōmm. ‘doom,’judgment, ordeal, sentence,BH, JnL; Æ, CP:decree, law, ordinance, custom,Æ, VPs:justice, equity,VPs:opinion, advice:choice, option, freewill:condition:authority, supremacy, majesty, power, might,Jn; AO:reputation, dignity, glory, honour, splendour, AO:court, tribunal, assembly:meaning, interpretation.-dōmmasc. abstract suffix =state, condition, power, etc., as in frēodōm.dōmærnn.judgment-hall, tribunal.dōmbōcf.code of laws, statute-book, manual of justice,Æ, LL. [‘doombook’]dōmdægm. ‘doomsday,’judgment-day.dōmēadig†mighty, renowned.dōmerem.judge,Bo, LL; CP. [‘doomer’]dōmern(Æ) =dōmærndōmfæst†just, renowned, mighty.dōmfæstnesf.righteous judgment,LPs1001.dōmgeorn†ambitious:righteous.dōmhūsn.law-court, tribunal,Gl.dōmhwætadj.eager for renown?strenuous in judgment?Cr428.dōmianto glorify, magnify.dōmiscadj.of the day of judgment.dōmlēas†inglorious, powerless.dōmlicfamous, glorious, praiseworthy:judicial, Æ:canonical, CM 268. adv. -līce.domnemf.lord,Chr:nun, abbess. [L.]dōmsetln.judgment-seat, tribunal, Æ.dōmsettendm.jurisconsult, WW 4296.dōmstōwf.tribunal, W 14831.dōmweorðung† f.honour, glory.±dōnanv. pres. ptc. dō(e)nde, pres. 2 sing. dēst, 3 dēð, pret. sg. dyde, pl. dydon (æ, i), pp. dōnto‘do’ (‘i-do’)make, act, perform,Gu, Met, Ps; Æ, AO, CP:cause(often followed by the inf. with a passive sense or by ðæt), CP,VPs. hig dydon rīcu settan =they caused kingdoms to be founded(=founded kingdoms), AO:put, place, take(from or to),CP, Mt, Ps. d. ūpput ashore. +d. upexhume:give, bestow, confer,Ps:consider, esteem:observe, keep: to avoid repetition of another verb,Æ, Gen, Mk: (+)arrive at,Chr: (+)halt, encamp, cast anchor,Chr: (+)reduce,Chr. d. tō hīerran hādepromote, advance to a higher position. d. tō nāhteannul, make of none effect. d. tō witannecause to know. betre, furðord.prefer. +d. forðmanifest, show forth.dōnlicactive.dop-ened, -ænid f.diver, water-fowl, moorhen, coot,Gl.dopfugelm.water-fowl, moorhen,Gl.-doppav.dūfe-d.-doppev.fugol-d.doppettanto plunge in, immerse, Æ.dorn. (nap. doru, dor)door, gate:pass,Lcd, Ps. [v. ‘door’]doram.humble-bee,Ep, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘dor’]dorfenpp. ofdeorfan.dorste(Æ, AO, CP) pret. 3 sg. of *durran.dorweardm.doorkeeper, N.dottm.head of a boil,Lcd. [‘dot’]-dōungv.on-d.doxdark-haired, dusky,Gl.doxianto turn dark, ES 43·330.dracam.dragon, sea-monster,B, MH, Ps:serpent,Pa, Ps:the devil:standard representing a dragon or serpent, GPH 392.[‘drake’]drā-centse, -cente, -conze f.dragon-wort,Lcd. [L.dracontea]dræce(N) =dracadrǣdan7to dread, fear.drǣfI.f.expulsion.II.=drāf±drǣfanto drive, drive out.drǣfednes, drǣfnes f.trouble, distress. [=drēfednes]drǣfendI.m.hunter,Cra38.II.=drēfend+drǣg=+drēagdrægef.drag net, WW. [drāgan]drægeðpres. 3 sg. ofdragan.drægnettn.drag-net,WW.dræhð, drægð pres. 3 sg. ofdragan.drǣn=drāndrænc=drincdræppret. 3 sg. ofdrepan.dræst=dærstdræstigfull of dregs, rubbishy,WW. [dærste; ‘drasty’]drǣtpres. 3 sg. ofdrǣdan.drāfI.f.action of driving,Bl: ‘drove,’herd, Æ:company, band,W; Æ. [drīfan]II.pret. 3 sg. ofdrīfan.III.=drǣfdragan6to drag, ‘draw,’JnL, CP:go.drāgense=drācentsedrān(ǣ) f. ‘drone,’WW; Æ.drancpret. 3 sg. ofdrincan.drapa=dropadrēa=drȳdrēag, drēah pret. 3 sg. ofdrēogan.+drēag† (ǣ)apparition, vision:troop, crowd, rabble:lamentation.drēahnian(ē)to‘drain,’strain out,Lcd.dreahtpp. ofdreccan.drēamm.joy, gladness, delight, ecstasy, mirth, rejoicing,Ct, Chr, Sat; AO:melody, music, song,Æ. [‘dream’]drēamcræftm.art of music.drēamerem.musician,Bo387.drēam-hæbbende‡, -healdende ‡happy, joyful.drēamlēas†joyless, sad.drēamlicjoyous, musical,Gl.drēamnesf.singing,LPs1363.drēappret. 3 sg. ofdrēopan.drēap-(VPs) = drēop-drēariendinrushing tide? WW 22512.drēarung=drēorungdrēaspret. 3 sg. ofdrēosan.drec-= drecc-±dreccanto vex, irritate, torment, oppress, afflict,Æ, Gen, OET. [‘dretch’]±dreccednes(Æ), dreccung (Sc) f.tribulation, affliction. [‘dretching’]drēd= drǣd pret. 3 sg. ofdrǣdan.±drēfanto stir up, excite, disturb, trouble, vex, afflict,B, Jn; Æ, CP. [drōf; ‘dreve’]+drēfedlicoppressive, AO 3814.±drēfednesf.tribulation, trouble, scandal.drēfend(ǣ) m.disturber, RB.dreflianto‘drivel,’WW.drēfrem.disturber, RB 12112. [drōf]drēfungf.disturbance, WW 1092.drēge=drȳgedrēgan=drȳgandrēhnian(Mt) =drēahniandrehtpp. ofdreccan.drēm-= drȳm-drēme=drȳmedrencm. ‘drink,’drinking, draught,Æ, Lcd; CP:drowning. [drincan; ‘drench,’ ‘drunk’]drencanto give to drink, to ply with drink, make drunk,Ps; CP:submerge, drown, Æ. [‘drench’]drenccuppef.drinking-cup, WW 32919.drence-= drenc-, drinc-drencflōd† m.flood, deluge.drenchornm.drinking-horn, Ct.drenchūsn.drinking-house, WW 18625.drengm.youth, warrior,Ma149. [‘dreng’;ON.]drēocræft=drȳcræftdreofon= drifon pret. pl. ofdrīfan.+drēogI.n.keeping(shoes)in good condition, Æ:usefulness? RB 1236. tō +d. gānto ease oneself, RB 3222.II.sober, gentle(horse), GD 7812.±drēogan2to lead a(certain)life, do, work, perform, fulfil, take part in, conduct,Gu, Ps; AO. wīde d.wander:be busy, employed:experience, suffer, endure, sustain, tolerate,Ex; CP:to enjoy. [‘dree,’ ‘i-dree’]
dēaðgodasmp.infernal deities, WW 44719.
+dēaðianto kill.
dēaðlēgm.deadly flame,Gr983.
dēaðlic‘deathly,’mortal,Bl:deadly:dead.
dēaðlicnesf.mortality, mortal state:deadliness.
dēaðmægenn.deadly band,Gu867.
dēaðræced(= e2) n.sepulchre,Ph48.
dēaðrǣsm.sudden death,An997.
dēaðrēafn.clothing taken from the dead, spoils, WW 39722.
dēaðrēowmurderous, fierce,An1316.
dēað-scūa, -scufa m.death-shadow, spirit of death, devil.
dēaðscyldf.crime worthy of death, LL 130´.
dēaðscyldig(LL), dēadsynnig (NG)condemned to death.
dēaðsele† m.death-hall, hell.
dēaðslegem.death-stroke,Rd614.
dēaðsperen.deadly spear,Rd453.
dēaðstedem.place of death,Ex589.
dēaðsynnignesf.guiltiness of death, DR.
dēaððēnungf.exequies, last offices to the dead, funeral.
dēaðwangm.plain of death,An1005.
dēaðwēgen.deadly cup,Gu964. [wǣge]
dēaðwērigdead, B 2125.
dēaðwīcn.dwelling of death, B 1275.
dēaðwyrdf.fate, death, WW 40823.
dēawmn. ‘dew,’Æ, CP, VPs.
+dēawdewy.
dēawdrīasm.fall of dew?Da277. [drēosan]
dēawig(ǣ, ē) ‘dewy,’Ex.
dēawigendlīc?dewy,HGl408.
dēawigfeðera†dewy-feathered.
dēawungf.dew, EHy 764.
dēawwyrmm. ‘dew-worm,’ring-worm, tetter,Lcd.
decanm.one who has charge of ten monks.
±dēcanto smear, plaster.
decanhādm.office of a‘decan.’
decanon=decan
Decembrism.December.
declīnianto decline,ÆGr.
declīnigendlicsubject to inflection,ÆGr.
declīnungf.declension, A 8·3135.
dēdI.. (A) =dǣd
II.=dēad
dēde(KGl) = dyde pret. 3 sg. ofdōn.
+dēfe(doefe once, in NG)befitting, suitable, proper:meek, gentle, kindly. also adv.
+dēfelicfit, becoming, proper. adv. -līce, BH.
defen-= dafen-
dēflic=dēfelic
+dēfnesf.mildness, gentleness,LPs8910.
+deftlīce=+dæftlīce
deg=dæg
dēg(NG) = dēag pres. 3 sg. ofdugan.
dēg-= dēag-, dīeg-, dīg-
degn=ðegn
dehterds. ofdohtor.
dehtnung(KGl) =dihtnung
del=dæl
delanap. ofdelu.
delan4to fall, decay? (Grein)to be arrogant, proud, boastful(Leo).Gen23.
Entry supplied from first edition.
dēlan=dǣlan
+delfn.digging, excavation, Æ, AO:what is dug, trench, quarry, canal, Mdf.
delfan3to‘delve,’dig, dig out, burrow,Æ, Bo, G; AO:bury.
delferem.digger,Bo14013.
delfīndolphin, WW 29313. [L.]
delfīsenn.spade, WW.
delfungf.digging, WW 14910.
+delgian=+telgian
dellnm.dell, hollow, dale, BH; Mdf.
deluf.teat, nipple, CP 4051. [OHG.tili]
dem=demm
dēmam.judge, ruler, Æ, CP.
±dēmanto‘deem’ (‘i-deme’),consider, think, estimate, compute,Æ, BH:judge, determine, decide, decree, sentence, condemn,BH, G, El; CP:assign: (†)praise, glorify: (†)tell, declare,FAp.
dēmedlicthat may be judged, GD 33620.
dēmend† n.judge, arbiter.
dēmerem.judge,MtL(oe). [‘deemer’]
demmm.damage, injury, loss, misfortune, AO, CP.
-demmanv.for-d.
dēmondemon, devil, DR.
den=denn
dēn= dōn pp. ofdōn.
Denalagu, f.the‘Dane law,’law for the part of England occupied by the Danes,LL.
den-bǣre, -berende n.swine-pasture, Mdf.
dene=denu
Denemp.the‘Danes,’Chr; AO.
deneland(æ)valley.
Denemearc(æ1, a3, e3) Denm-, f.Denmark.
dengan(ncg)to beat, strike, NC 281.
denge=dyncge
Denisc‘Danish,’Chr. wk. nap. ðā Deniscanthe Danes.
dennn. ‘den,’lair, cave, Æ;WW:swine-pasture, v. Mdf.
dennian(æ)to become slippery? †Chr937.
denstōwf.place of pasture, BC 3·14421.
denuf.valley, vale, dale,Æ, Lk, VPs; Mdf. [‘dean’]
dēof= dēaf pret. 3 sg. ofdūfan.
dēofel-, dēofl- = dēofol-
deofenian=dafenian
dēofolmn. gs. dēofles, nap. dēoflu, dēofol,a‘devil,’demon, false god,B, Mt, VPs; AO:the devil,CP, Jn, Jul; Æ:diabolical person,JnLR. [L.diabolus]
dēofolcræftm.witchcraft, AO.
dēofolcundfiendish,Jud61.
dēofoldǣdf.fiendish deed,Da18.
dēofol-gield(AO, CP), -gild, -geld (AO, VHy), -gyld (Æ) n.devil-worship, idolatry:idol, image of the devil, Æ.
dēofolgielda(y3) m.devil-worshipper, idolater, ÆH 1·7023.
dēofolgieldhūsn.idol temple, AO 2849.
dēofolgītsung(dīwl-) f.unrighteous mammon, LkL 1611.
dēofollicdevilish, diabolical, of the devil,Æ. [‘devilly’] adv. -līce.
dēofolscīnn.evil spirit, demon.
dēofolscīpem.idolatry, NC 286.
dēofolsēocpossessed by devils, lunatic, Æ.
dēofolsēocnesf.demoniacal possession.
dēofolwītgam.wizard, magician,Da128.
dēoful==dēofol
dēogpret. 3 sg. ofdēagan.
dēohl, dēogol =dīegol
±dēon(A)to suck, JAW 19.
dēopI.‘deep,’profound,Ps:awful, mysterious, CP: (†)heinous,Gu, Jul:serious, solemn, earnest,Ex. d. cēaphigh price, great price.
II.n.depth, abyss,Ex, Mt:the deep, sea,Lk.
dēopeadv.deeply, thoroughly, entirely, earnestly, solemnly,Ps.
dēophycgende† dēophȳdig †deeply meditating, pensive.
dēopianto get deep,Lcd125b.
dēoplicdeep, profound, thorough, fundamental, Æ, CP:grievous. adv. -līce ‘deeply,’Bo, WW.
dēopnesf.depth, abyss,LPs,Nic:profundity, mystery, subtlety, Æ. [‘deepness’]
dēopðancolcontemplative, very thoughtful, W 2487; A 8·329. adv. -līce.
dēorI.n.animal, beast(usu. wild),Lk, Met, WW; Æ, CP: ‘deer,’reindeer,AO.
II.brave, bold,An, Sol:ferocious,B:grievous, severe, violent,Da, Sol. [‘dear’]
III.=dēore
dēoran=dȳran
dēorborenof noble birth, LL 104[34,1].
deorc‘dark,’obscure, gloomy,B, Ps:sad, cheerless:sinister, wicked,Lk, Sat. adv. deorce.
deorcegrǣgdark grey, WW.
deorcfuldark, gloomy,Sc. [‘darkfull’]
deorclīce‘darkly,’horribly, foully,GPH39122.
deorcnesf. ‘darkness,’Sc2283.
deorcungf.gloaming, twilight, Æ.
dēorcynnn.race of animals, Æ.
dēoreI.‘dear,’beloved,Jul:precious, costly, valuable,Bo:noble, excellent.
II.adv.dearly, at great cost,Met, WW.
III.adv.fiercely, cruelly. [dēor II.]
dēorenof a wild animal.
deoreðsceaft=daroðsceaft
±deorfn.labour:difficulty, hardship, trouble, danger, Æ.
dēorfaldm.enclosure for wild beasts, WW 20134.
±deorfan3to exert oneself, labour,Æ:be in peril, perish, be wrecked, AO. [‘derve’]
dēorfellenmade of hides, WW 32818.
+deorflēasfree from trouble,Gl.
+deorfnesf.trouble, tribulation,LPs452.
dēorfriðn.preservation of game, deer-protection,Chr1086.
+deorfsumtroublesome, grievous,Chr1103; 1005 (y).
dēorgēatn.gate for animals, Ct.
dēorhegem.deer-fence, LL.
deorian(Chr) =derian
dēorlicbrave, renowned, B 585.
dēorlīce‘dearly,’preciously, richly,El:sincerely, acceptably, AS 419.
dēorling(ī, ȳ) m. ‘darling,’favourite, minion,Æ, Bo, CP:household god.
dēormōd†courageous, bold.
dēornettn.hunting-net, WW 18312.
deornunga=dearnunga
deorsterlīce=dyrstelīce
dēortūnm.park,Gl.
dēor-wierðe(CP), -wurðe (Æ), -wyrðeprecious, dear, valuable, costly,Bl, Bo. [‘dearworth’]
dēorwyrðlic(eo2, u2)precious, valuable. adv. -līcesplendidly, Æ:as a thing of value, Æ.
dēorwyrðnes(u2) f.treasure.
dēoð(NG) =dēað
dēpan=dȳpan
dēpe=dēop
deppan=dyppan
dēr=dēor
Dēra, Dēre mp.Deirans, inhabitants of Deira.
derian(w. d.)to damage, injure, hurt,Bo; Æ, AO, CP. [‘dere’]
deriendlicinjurious, mischievous, noxious, hurtful, Æ.
dērling(NG) =dēorling
derne=dierne
derne-= dyrne-
dernegelegerscipe(derneleger-) m.adultery, fornication, N.
dernelegeradulterous, NG. adv. -erelicentiously, NG.
dernunga(NG) =dearnunga
derodinem.scarlet dye, CP 8325.
derste(VPs) =dærste
derungf.injury, GD.
desig=dysig
dēstv.dōn.
dēðI.3 p. sg. pres. ofdōn.
II.‘manipulus,’sheaf?EPs1256.
+dēðianto kill, mortify, DR, NG.
dēðingf.putting to death, DR 7213.
deððan?to suck, LkR.
dēwig=dēawig
dīaconm. ‘deacon,’minister, levite,Æ, BH, Jn.
dīacongegyrelam.deacon’s robe, BH 902.
dīaconhādm.office of a deacon, Æ.
dīaconroccm.dalmatic, CM 723.
dīaconðēnungf.office of a deacon, BH 27217.
dīan(A) =dēon(A)
dīcmf. ‘dike,’trench, ditch, moat,AO, BH, Chr; Æ; Mdf:an earthwork with a trench.
dīcerem.digger, Æ.
±dīcianto make a dyke or bank.
dīcsceardn.breach of a dike, LL 455[13].
dīcungf.construction of a dike,WW. [‘diking’]
dīcwaluf.bank of a ditch? KC 5·33428.
dide, didon = dyde, dydon (v.dōn).
dieganto die, NR 38.
dīegel=dīegol
±dīegellīce(e, eo, i1, o2)secretly, AO, CP.
dīegelnesf.privacy, secrecy, solitude, CP:hiding-place, recess, Æ (ī):secret, secret thought, mystery, AO, CP; Æ (ȳ).
±dīeglan, -lianto hide, cover, conceal, hide oneself, CP.
dīegle=dīegol
dīegol(ǣ, ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ)I.adj.secret, hidden, obscure, unknown, deep. [for compoundsv. dīegel-.]
II.adv.secretly.
III.n.concealment, obscurity, secrecy, mystery:hidden place, grave.
dīegolful(ē1)mysterious,Rd8014.
dielf= dealf pret. 3 sg. ofdelfan.
dielgian=dilegian
diendm.suckling, NG. [dēon]
dīere(ȳ) ‘dear,’beloved,Lk:precious, costly,AO:noble, excellent.
±diernan(e, y)to keep secret, hide, restrain, repress,AO; Æ (y). [‘dern’]
dierne(æ, e, y)I.hidden, secret, obscure, remote,B, El, Lk; CP:deceitful, evil, magical,B, CP, Gen. [‘dern’]
II.(y) n.secret.
dierne-= derne-, dyrne-
dīerracomp. ofdīere,dēore.
dīgan=dēagian
+dīgan(ē, ȳ)to endure, survive, overcome.
dīgel=dīegol(wk. dīgla, dīgle).
dīgel-= dīegel-
dīgl-= dīegl-
dīhl-= dīegel-
digner=dīnor
dīgol, dīgul =dīegol
dīgol-= dīegel-
Printed on one line:dīgol, dīgul, dīgol- = dīegol, dīegel-
dihnian=dihtnian
dihtn.arrangement, disposal, deliberation, purpose, Æ:administration, office:direction, command, prescription, Æ:conduct, Æ: (+)piece of writing, composition, literary work.
±dihtan, dihtianto arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose, Æ, G:compose, write,Æ. [‘dight’]
dihterem.informant, expositor,WW:steward, Æ (= dihtnere):one who dictates,Guth.[‘dighter’]
dihtfæstendægm.appointed fast.
dihtig=dyhtig
dihtnerem.manager, steward, Æ.
dihtnian=dihtian
±diht-nung, -ung f.ordering, disposition.
dilem. ‘dill,’anise,Gl, Mt, Lcd; CP.
±dīlegianto destroy, blot out,CP. [‘dilghe’;Ger.tilgen]
dilfðpres. 3 sg. ofdelfan.
dīlgian(CP) =dīlegian
dīlignesf.annihilation, destruction,Gl.
dill=dile
dim=dimm
dimhiwof dark colour.
dim-hofn., -hofe f.place of concealment, Æ.
dimhūsn.prison, OEG.
dimlic(y)dim, obscure, secret, hidden, Æ.
dimm‘dim’dark, gloomy, obscure,Bo, Gen, Sat:blurred, faint,MH:wicked:wretched, grievous.
dimmianto be or become dim.
dimnes(y) f. ‘dimness,’darkness, obscurity, gloom,Lcd, VPs; Æ:evil:obscuration, moral obliquity, LL 476[14]:a dark place.
dimscūam.darkness, sin?An141.
dincge=dyncge
dīner=dīnor
dingI.v.dung I.
II.=dung II.
dingiungf.manuring, WW 1048.
dinig? (A 8·450) =dung
dīnorm.a piece of money,ÆGr. [L.denarius]
dīo-= dēo-, dīg-
dīowl-(NG) = dēofol-
dippan=dyppan
dirigedirge, ‘vigilia,’ CM.
dīrling(CP) =dēorling
dirn-= diern-, dyrn-
dis-= dys-
discm. ‘dish,’plate, bowl,Gl, Mt.
discberendm.dish-bearer, seneschal, WW.
discipulm. ‘disciple,’scholar,BH, Mt.
discipulafemale disciple, BH 23634.
discipulhādm. ‘disciplehood,’BH.
disc-ðegn, -ðēn m.dish-servant, waiter, seneschal, steward, Æ.
disg, disig =dysig
dism(ðism) m. ‘vapor,’ ‘fumus,’ ES 41·324.
dismam., disme f?musk?moss? OEG 464(A 30·123): ‘cassia,’Ps449(y).
distæfm. ‘distaff,’WW; Æ.
dīwl-=dēofol
dob-= dof-, dop-
dōcm.bastard son, WW.
doccef. ‘dock,’sorrel,Lcd.
docgam. ‘dog,’GPH.
dōcinceln.bastard.
dōefev. +dēfe.
dōeg=dæg
dōema(NG) =dēma
dōerem.doer, worker, DR 1986.
doeð-= dēað-
dofenpp. ofdūfan.
dofian(dobian)to be doting,Gl.
dofungf.stupidity, frenzy, madness,Gl.
dōger=dōgor
dogga=docga
dogianto endure?Rd19.
dōgormn. (ds. dōgor and dōgore)day, AO, CP.
dōgor-gerīm, -rīm † n.series of days, time, allotted time of life.
dōh=dāg
dohtar, dohter =dohtor
dohtepret. 3 sg. ofdugan.
dohtigcompetent, good, valiant, ‘doughty,’Chr. [dugan]
dohtorf. gs. dohtor, ds. dohtor, dehter, nap. ±doh-tor, -tra, -tru ‘daughter,’Mt; Æ, AO, CP:female descendant,Jn.
dohtorsunum.daughter’s son, grandson,Chr982c.
dohx=dox
dolI.adj.foolish, silly, CP:presumptuous. [Goth.dwals;Ger.toll]
II.n.folly, CP.
dolc=dalc
dolcswaðu=dolgswaðu
dolfenpp. ofdelfan.
dolg(dolh) nm.wound, scar, cut, sore:boil, tumour, Æ.
dolgbennf.wound,An1399.
dolgbōtf.fine or compensation for wounding, LL 62[23,2].
±dolgianto wound,Rd.
dolgilpm.idle boasting, B 509.
dolgrūnef.pellitory,Lcd25a.
dolgsealff.poultice for a wound,Lcd.
dolgslege† m.wounding blow,An.
dolgswæðn., dolgswaðu f.scar, Æ.
dolh==dolg
dolhdrencm.drink for a wound, antidote.
dolhsmeltasmp.linen bandages, WW 10733.
dolhwund†wounded.
dol-licaudacious, rash, foolhardy, foolish. adv. -līce, CP.
dolmanus=dulmunus
dolsceaðam.fell destroyer, B 479.
dolscipem.folly, error, CP 38734.
dolsmeltas=dolhsmeltas
dolsprǣcf.silly talk, CP 3856.
dolwillenI.rash, bold,Jul451.
II.n.rashness, madness,Jul202.
dolwīten.pain of a wound? (BT),punishment of the wicked, pains of hell? (Tupper),Rd2717.
dōmm. ‘doom,’judgment, ordeal, sentence,BH, JnL; Æ, CP:decree, law, ordinance, custom,Æ, VPs:justice, equity,VPs:opinion, advice:choice, option, freewill:condition:authority, supremacy, majesty, power, might,Jn; AO:reputation, dignity, glory, honour, splendour, AO:court, tribunal, assembly:meaning, interpretation.
-dōmmasc. abstract suffix =state, condition, power, etc., as in frēodōm.
dōmærnn.judgment-hall, tribunal.
dōmbōcf.code of laws, statute-book, manual of justice,Æ, LL. [‘doombook’]
dōmdægm. ‘doomsday,’judgment-day.
dōmēadig†mighty, renowned.
dōmerem.judge,Bo, LL; CP. [‘doomer’]
dōmern(Æ) =dōmærn
dōmfæst†just, renowned, mighty.
dōmfæstnesf.righteous judgment,LPs1001.
dōmgeorn†ambitious:righteous.
dōmhūsn.law-court, tribunal,Gl.
dōmhwætadj.eager for renown?strenuous in judgment?Cr428.
dōmianto glorify, magnify.
dōmiscadj.of the day of judgment.
dōmlēas†inglorious, powerless.
dōmlicfamous, glorious, praiseworthy:judicial, Æ:canonical, CM 268. adv. -līce.
domnemf.lord,Chr:nun, abbess. [L.]
dōmsetln.judgment-seat, tribunal, Æ.
dōmsettendm.jurisconsult, WW 4296.
dōmstōwf.tribunal, W 14831.
dōmweorðung† f.honour, glory.
±dōnanv. pres. ptc. dō(e)nde, pres. 2 sing. dēst, 3 dēð, pret. sg. dyde, pl. dydon (æ, i), pp. dōnto‘do’ (‘i-do’)make, act, perform,Gu, Met, Ps; Æ, AO, CP:cause(often followed by the inf. with a passive sense or by ðæt), CP,VPs. hig dydon rīcu settan =they caused kingdoms to be founded(=founded kingdoms), AO:put, place, take(from or to),CP, Mt, Ps. d. ūpput ashore. +d. upexhume:give, bestow, confer,Ps:consider, esteem:observe, keep: to avoid repetition of another verb,Æ, Gen, Mk: (+)arrive at,Chr: (+)halt, encamp, cast anchor,Chr: (+)reduce,Chr. d. tō hīerran hādepromote, advance to a higher position. d. tō nāhteannul, make of none effect. d. tō witannecause to know. betre, furðord.prefer. +d. forðmanifest, show forth.
dōnlicactive.
dop-ened, -ænid f.diver, water-fowl, moorhen, coot,Gl.
dopfugelm.water-fowl, moorhen,Gl.
-doppav.dūfe-d.
-doppev.fugol-d.
doppettanto plunge in, immerse, Æ.
dorn. (nap. doru, dor)door, gate:pass,Lcd, Ps. [v. ‘door’]
doram.humble-bee,Ep, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘dor’]
dorfenpp. ofdeorfan.
dorste(Æ, AO, CP) pret. 3 sg. of *durran.
dorweardm.doorkeeper, N.
dottm.head of a boil,Lcd. [‘dot’]
-dōungv.on-d.
doxdark-haired, dusky,Gl.
doxianto turn dark, ES 43·330.
dracam.dragon, sea-monster,B, MH, Ps:serpent,Pa, Ps:the devil:standard representing a dragon or serpent, GPH 392.[‘drake’]
drā-centse, -cente, -conze f.dragon-wort,Lcd. [L.dracontea]
dræce(N) =draca
drǣdan7to dread, fear.
drǣfI.f.expulsion.
II.=drāf
±drǣfanto drive, drive out.
drǣfednes, drǣfnes f.trouble, distress. [=drēfednes]
drǣfendI.m.hunter,Cra38.
II.=drēfend
+drǣg=+drēag
drægef.drag net, WW. [drāgan]
drægeðpres. 3 sg. ofdragan.
drægnettn.drag-net,WW.
dræhð, drægð pres. 3 sg. ofdragan.
drǣn=drān
drænc=drinc
dræppret. 3 sg. ofdrepan.
dræst=dærst
dræstigfull of dregs, rubbishy,WW. [dærste; ‘drasty’]
drǣtpres. 3 sg. ofdrǣdan.
drāfI.f.action of driving,Bl: ‘drove,’herd, Æ:company, band,W; Æ. [drīfan]
II.pret. 3 sg. ofdrīfan.
III.=drǣf
dragan6to drag, ‘draw,’JnL, CP:go.
drāgense=drācentse
drān(ǣ) f. ‘drone,’WW; Æ.
drancpret. 3 sg. ofdrincan.
drapa=dropa
drēa=drȳ
drēag, drēah pret. 3 sg. ofdrēogan.
+drēag† (ǣ)apparition, vision:troop, crowd, rabble:lamentation.
drēahnian(ē)to‘drain,’strain out,Lcd.
dreahtpp. ofdreccan.
drēamm.joy, gladness, delight, ecstasy, mirth, rejoicing,Ct, Chr, Sat; AO:melody, music, song,Æ. [‘dream’]
drēamcræftm.art of music.
drēamerem.musician,Bo387.
drēam-hæbbende‡, -healdende ‡happy, joyful.
drēamlēas†joyless, sad.
drēamlicjoyous, musical,Gl.
drēamnesf.singing,LPs1363.
drēappret. 3 sg. ofdrēopan.
drēap-(VPs) = drēop-
drēariendinrushing tide? WW 22512.
drēarung=drēorung
drēaspret. 3 sg. ofdrēosan.
drec-= drecc-
±dreccanto vex, irritate, torment, oppress, afflict,Æ, Gen, OET. [‘dretch’]
±dreccednes(Æ), dreccung (Sc) f.tribulation, affliction. [‘dretching’]
drēd= drǣd pret. 3 sg. ofdrǣdan.
±drēfanto stir up, excite, disturb, trouble, vex, afflict,B, Jn; Æ, CP. [drōf; ‘dreve’]
+drēfedlicoppressive, AO 3814.
±drēfednesf.tribulation, trouble, scandal.
drēfend(ǣ) m.disturber, RB.
dreflianto‘drivel,’WW.
drēfrem.disturber, RB 12112. [drōf]
drēfungf.disturbance, WW 1092.
drēge=drȳge
drēgan=drȳgan
drēhnian(Mt) =drēahnian
drehtpp. ofdreccan.
drēm-= drȳm-
drēme=drȳme
drencm. ‘drink,’drinking, draught,Æ, Lcd; CP:drowning. [drincan; ‘drench,’ ‘drunk’]
drencanto give to drink, to ply with drink, make drunk,Ps; CP:submerge, drown, Æ. [‘drench’]
drenccuppef.drinking-cup, WW 32919.
drence-= drenc-, drinc-
drencflōd† m.flood, deluge.
drenchornm.drinking-horn, Ct.
drenchūsn.drinking-house, WW 18625.
drengm.youth, warrior,Ma149. [‘dreng’;ON.]
drēocræft=drȳcræft
dreofon= drifon pret. pl. ofdrīfan.
+drēogI.n.keeping(shoes)in good condition, Æ:usefulness? RB 1236. tō +d. gānto ease oneself, RB 3222.
II.sober, gentle(horse), GD 7812.
±drēogan2to lead a(certain)life, do, work, perform, fulfil, take part in, conduct,Gu, Ps; AO. wīde d.wander:be busy, employed:experience, suffer, endure, sustain, tolerate,Ex; CP:to enjoy. [‘dree,’ ‘i-dree’]