Chapter 29

forgēm-= forgīm-, forgīem-forgeornevery earnestly, very attentively,Bl.forget= forgiet pres. 3 sg. offorgietan.forgiefan5(i, y)to give, grant, allow;BH, Bl; CP: ‘forgive,’overlook,Gen, Lk, Mt; AO, CP:give up, leave off, CP:give in marriage.forgiefnes(i, y) f.pardon, ‘forgiveness,’remission,Bl; CP:indulgence, permission,BH(i):gift?Cr425.forgieldan3(e, i, y)to pay for, CP:requite, reward,Bl; AO, CP:indemnify, make good:pay double(as penalty), LL:give. [‘foryield’]forgielpan3to boast in public, trumpet forth, W 23416.forgīemelēasian(ī, ȳ)to neglect, abandon, give up, omit, CP.forgietan5(i, y) w. a. or g.to‘forget,’B, Ma, Ps; AO, CP. For comps. v. forgit-.forgif-= forgief-for-gifenlic, -gifendlicthat may be forgiven,Mt:dative,ÆGr2216(y2). [‘forgivelich’]forgifestref.female giver, DHy 496.forgifuf. ‘gratia,’ DHy 787.forgifungf.gift.forgildan=forgieldanforgīman(ē, ȳ)to neglect, pass by, transgress,B(ē). [‘foryeme’]forgīmelēasian=forgīemelēasianforgitan=forgietanforgitel(eo2, y2, o3, u3)forgetful,Æ. [‘forgetel’]forgitelnes(y2) f.forgetfulness, oblivion,LPs.forgitenpp.forgetting:forgetful.forgitingf.forgetfulness, CM 1065.forglendr-an, -ianto devour, swallow up, W.forgnagan6to eat up,Æ. [‘forgnaw’]forgnīdan1to grind together, dash down, crush, break,LPs. [‘forgnide’]forgnidencontrite.forgnidennesf.tribulation,LPs133;APs1463.forgnȳdan=forgnīdanforgrindan3to grind down, ruin, destroy, consume.forgrindetn.grinding, pounding,Cp776c.forgrīpan1to seize, assail, attack, overwhelm.forgrōwengrown up?overgrown?Rim46. [v. ‘forgrow’]forgumian(LL 474, 2) =forgīmanforgyf-= forgief-, forgif-forgyldan=forgieldanforgyltanto sin, be or become guilty, W. forgyltcondemned, guilty.forgȳm-= forgīm-, forgīem-forgyrd=forðgyrdforgyrdanto enclose, encircle.forgyt-= forgiet-, forgit-for-habban, pret. 3 sg. -hæfdeto hold in, restrain, retain, keep back:draw back, refrain from, avoid, Æ. forhæfedcontinent, abstemious.forhæbbendam.abstinent, continent person, CP.forhǣfd=forhēafodforhæf(e)dnesf.temperance, continence, self-restraint, abstinence,BH; Æ, CP:parsimony. [‘forhevedness’]forhǣðedburnt up.forhātan7to renounce, forswear,Æ. [‘forhight’] se forhātenathe devil,Gen609.forhēafdnes(AS 2216) =forhǣfednesforhēafodn. ‘forehead,’brow, skull,WW; Æ. [= fore-]forhealdan7to forsake, fall away from, rebel against,B:defile, pollute,Bl:keep back, withhold, LL 130, 6, 1:misuse, abuse. [‘forhold’]forhealdnesf.unchastity, NC 288.forheardvery hard,Ma156.forheardianto grow hard,LVPs896.forhēawan7to hew in pieces, cut down, kill,Ma. [‘forhew’]forhefednes=forhæfednesforhegan(KGl) =forhogianforhelan4to cover over, conceal, hide, protect,Æ, Bo; CP. sacne f.conceal a guilty man. [‘forhele’]for-hellan? -hellianto hide, OEG 5410n.forhergendm.ravager,Gl.for-hergian, -herigean, -heregianto plunder, harry, ravage, devastate, destroy, AO, CP. [Ger.verheeren]for-hergung, -her(g)iung f.harassing, devastation, AO 7436.forhicgan=forhycganforhīenanto cast down, defeat, humiliate, humble, outrage, oppress, waste, AO. [Ger.verhöhnen]forhigan=forhycganfor-hoged-, -hogd- = forhogod-forhogianto neglect, disregard, despise,BH; Æ, CP.[‘forhow’]forhogiendm.despiser.forhogodliccontemptuous,Bl7723. adv. -līce.forhogodnesf.contempt.forhogungf.contempt,BPs, CM.forhohnes=forhogodnesforhradianto hasten before, prevent, anticipate, frustrate, Æ, CP.forhraðevery speedily, quickly, soon, Æ.forhrēredannulled, WW.forhtafraid, timid, cowardly, AO, CP:frightful, terrible. adv. forhtedespairingly.forhtfulfainthearted, timorous.±forhtian(tr. and intr.)to be afraid, surprised, fear, dread, Æ.forhtiendlictimorous, WW 4425.forhtigehumbly, submissively, RB 705.forhtigendtimid, W:dreadful, W.forhtlicfearful, afraid. adv. -līce.forhtmōdtimorous, timid, Æ.forhtnesf.fear, terror, Æ.forhtungf.fear, Æ.forhugian=forhogianforhwæn, forhwan =forhwonforhweorfan3to come to an end, be destroyed.forhwerfan=forhwierfanfor-hwī, -hwig =forhwȳforhwierfan(e, eo, i, y)to change, transform:remove, transfer:pervert, CP.forhwonwherefore, why, for what reason.forhwȳ(ī2)why, wherefore,Ps. [‘forwhy’]forhwyrfan=forhwierfanforhwyrfedlicperverse,Bl314.forhwyrfednesf.perversity, NC 288.forhycganto disdain, despise, reject, CP.forhȳdanto hide,Ps; CP. [‘forhide’]forhygdelicdespised,LPs118141.forhylmanto refuse obedience to,An735.forhȳnan=forhīenanforhyrdan(i)to harden,EPPs948. [heard]forieldanto put off, delay, CP.foriernan3to run before, outrun,Jn204(fore-JnL). [‘forerun’]forinlīcethoroughly, exceedingly,Bo946.forinweardlīcethoroughly, genuinely,Bo13715.forlācan7†to mislead, seduce, deceive, betray.forlǣdanto mislead, seduce, Æ, AO, CP:bring out(= forð-), Æ. [Ger.verleiten]forlǣranto teach wrongly, lead astray, seduce, pervert,An; Æ. [‘forlere’]forlǣtan7to let go, relinquish, surrender, lose, leave, abandon, neglect,An, Bl; Æ, CP:remit, pardon, excuse:loose, release:let, permit, allow,BH:grant, give. ūp, in f.to direct upwards, within. ān(n)e f. = ān- forlǣtan. [‘forlet’]forlætednes(GD 22716) =forlætennesfor-lǣtennes(Æ), -lǣtnes, -lǣting f.leaving, departure, absence:loss, perdition:intermission, cessation, end:remission.forlǣtingf.intermission.forlegenes=forlegnesforlegenlicmean-looking, ugly.forlegere=forligerefor-legis, -leges f.prostitute, adulteress, CP.for-legis-, -legor- = forliger-forlegnesf.fornication.forlēogan2to lie, perjure oneself, slander, Æ.forlēoran(EPs14314) =forelēoranforleornungf.deception,Bl18334.forleorteredupl. pret. sg. offorlǣtan.forlēosan2to lose, abandon, let go,B; Æ, AO, CP:destroy, ruin,Gen. forlorenruined. [‘forlese’]forlēt-= forlǣt-forlettan(fore-)to prevent, MkL 1014.forlicgan5to commit adultery or fornication,AO; CP:fail, lapse, LL 178[7]:screen(a thief), LL 274[12]. [‘forlie’] pp. forlegen used as sb.adulterer, fornicator.forlicgendm.fornicator.forlīdenpp. offorlīðan.forlidennes=forliðennesforligan=forlicganfor-ligenes, -lignes =forlegnesforligerI.n.adultery, fornication, wantonness, immorality, Æ.II.m.whoremonger, adulterer, Æ:fornicatress?III.adj.adulterous.forligerbedn.bed of fornication.forligere=forliger I.forligerenadj.fornicating, OEG 8232.forligerhūsn.house of ill fame, OEG.forligerlicunchaste, impure, OEG.forligerwīf(-ego) n.prostitute, MH 14019.forliges=forlegisforliggangm.house of ill-fame?fornication? WW 49912.forligrianto commit fornication,ERSPs7226.forlīr=forliger II.forlīðan1to suffer shipwreck.forliðennesf.shipwreck, OEG.for-long, -longe adv.long ago, NG.forlorm.loss, destruction, AO, CP. tō forlore gedōnto destroy, CP.forlorenesf.state of being forlorn, perdition, destruction,VPs. [‘forlornness’]for-lorian, -losianto lose, NG.forlustlīcevery willingly,Bo5118.forlytelvery little,Bo.form=feormform-(NG) = frum-forma(eo)first, earliest,Bo; CP. [‘forme’] on formanat first.for-mǣl, -māl f? n?negotiation, agreement, treaty, LL. [mǣl II.]formǣrnes=foremǣrnesformanigvery many.formellef.bench, ANS 84·9. [L.formella]formeltan3(y)to melt away, dissolve, liquefy, burn up,AO; Æ. [‘formelt’]formesta= fyrmesta wk. superl. offorma.fōrmetem.food for a journey.formicel(y2)very great, LL 302[20,2].formogodcorrupted, ÆL 23375.formolsnianto rot away, crumble, decay, Æ.formolsnungf.corruption, OEG 1251.formycel=formicelformyltan=formeltanformyrðrianto murder, LL, W.forn=foranfōrnf? m?trout, WW 18039.fornǣmanto be worn out, afflicted(with grief), GD 2453.forne=foranadv.fōrnef. =fōrnfornēahvery nearly, well-nigh, almost, about, Æ, AO, CP.for-nēan(Æ), -nēh, -nēon =fornēahFornētes folma plant,Lcd(v. BT).fornēðanto expose to danger, sacrifice, AO 2221.forniman4to take away, deprive of, plunder, waste, devastate, destroy, consume,B, Lcd; Æ, AO:annul:disfigure:overcome. [‘fornim’]fornȳdanto coerce, compel, W 15810.fornyman=fornimanfornyrwanto oppress, ANS 128·57.fornytlicvery useful, GD 17420.forodbroken down, worn out, useless, void, abortive, Æ, AO, CP.foroftvery often.forpǣranto turn away, lose, spoil, pervert, destroy, Æ, CP.forpyndan†to do away, remove.fōrracuf.itinerary, OEG 7121.forradian=forhradianforrǣda? m.traitor, plotter, MP 1·592.forrǣdanto plot against, betray,W:condemn:injure. [‘forrede’]forraðevery soon, Æ.forrepentaken, JnL p58.forrīdan1to intercept by riding before,Chr894a.forrīdelm.fore-rider, forerunner, messenger,Æ. [‘forridel’]forrotednes(a3, o3) f.corrupt matter, rottenness, Æ.forrotianto rot away, decay,CP, WW; Æ. [‘forrot’]forrynel=forerynelforsacan6to object to, reject, oppose, deny, refuse,AO, Cp, LL:give up, renounce, AO, CP. [‘forsake’]forsacennesf.denial, A 11·386383.forsacungf.denial, NC 288.forsǣcan=forsēcanforsǣtianto lay wait for, beset, surround, AO 14610.forsǣtnian(ē)to hedge in, beset,ERPs2117.forsæwestre=forsewestreforsawen=forsewenforscm. ‘frog,’Æ(frox);Gl.forscād-= forscēad-forscæncednes(LPs4010) =forscrencednesforscamianto be ashamed(impers. w. a.),CP. [‘forshame’]forscamungf.modesty, GPH 390.forscapung(AO) =forsceapungforscēadan7to scatter, disperse, CP:damn, condemn?Gu449 (GK).forsceamian=forscamianforsceapn.evil deed?Gen898.forsceapungf.misdeed, crime, fault.forscēaw-= forescēaw-forscendingf.confusion, LkR 2125.forsceorfan3to gnaw off, bite, eat up, AO 2269.forscēotan=forescēotanforsceppan=forscieppanforscetawaterfall, OET 575; MF 434.forscieppan6to change, transform,Gen. [‘forshape’]forscipn. ‘foreship,’prow,WW.forscræncan=forscrencanforscrencanto supplant, overcome, vanquish, cast down, Æ:dry up, OEG 4926.forscrencednes(scænc-) f.supplanting, deceit,LPs4010.forscrencendm.supplanter, Æ.forscrīfan1to decree,Gl:proscribe, condemn, doom, Æ: (†)bewitch, cast under a spell.forscrincan3(intr.)to shrink, dry up, wither away,Æ. [‘forshrink’]forscūfan2to cast down(pride),Ex204.forscyldigianto condemn. for-scyldigod, -scyldegodguilty, Æ.forscyppan=forscieppanforscyrianto separate, MHF 159.forscyttanto exclude, prevent, obviate, Æ. [‘forshut’]forsēarianto sear, dry up, wither, Æ, CP.forseawennes=forsewennesforsēcanI.to afflict.II.=foresēcanforsecganto accuse falsely, slander, accuse, Æ:to speak about, discourse on.forsegenesf.contempt,VPs1224.forsegenlic(GD 23321) =forsewenlicforsēgon= forsāwon pret. pl. offorsēon.forsellanto sell, NC 289.forsendanto send away, banish, send to destruction, AO.forsēon5to overlook, neglect, scorn, despise, reject, renounce,Bl; Æ, AO, CP:refrain from. [‘forsee’]forsēonesf.care, BH 847.forsēoðan2to wither, consume, Æ.forsērian(AS 104?) =forsēarianforsētnian=forsǣtnianforsettanI.to hedge in, obstruct,BH. [‘forset’]II.=foresettanforsettednes=foresetnesforsewenpp. offorsēon.Entry supplied from first edition.forsewenlicdespicable, ignominious, wretched, of poor appearance. adv. -līce, Æ.forsewennesf.contempt, Æ, AO.forsewestre(æ2) f.female despiser, OEG 4430.forsingian=forsyngianforsittan5to neglect, delay,LL:block, obstruct, besiege, AO:injure:absent oneself(from). [‘forsit’]forsīð=forðsīðforsīðianto perish, B 1550.for-slǣwan, -slāwianto be slow, unwilling, delay, put off,Bo; CP. [‘forslow’]forslēan6to cut through, strike, break, kill, destroy, AO.forslegenlicmean, ignominious(= forleg- ?).forslietm.slaughter, WW 2818. [slieht]forslītanto consume, devour,PPs7746.forsmorianto smother, suffocate, choke, stifle, Æ.forsorgianto despond, W 6916.forsōðindeed, verily,Bo. [‘forsooth’]forspǣc=foresprǣcforspanan6to mislead, lead astray, seduce, entice,Æ; CP. [‘forspan’]forspaningf.allurement, OEG.forspeca=foresprecaforspecan5to speak in vain:deny.forspēdianto speed, prosper.forspendanto spend, give out, squander, consume,AO. [‘forspend’]forspennen(OEG 612) =forspenningforspennendm.procurer,ÆGr3611.forspenn-ende, -endlicseductive, voluptuous, defiling, OEG.forspennestref.procuress,ÆGr3612.forspenningf.enticement, seduction, evil attraction, Æ.forspildm.destruction, CP 29419.for-spildan(CP) -spillan (AO)to waste, lose, disperse, bring to nothing, destroy, ruin, kill. [‘forspill’]forspillednesf.waste, destruction, perdition, Æ.forsprec-= foresprec-forspyll-= forspill-forspyrcanto dry up,PPs1013.forst(frost) m. ‘frost,’Ph, Rd. [frēosan]forstæppan=forestæppanforstal(LL) =foresteallforstalian(refl.)to steal away, LL.forstandan2to defend, help, protect,LL:withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose,Met:benefit, avail, CP:understand,Bo; CP:signify, be equal to, EC, LL. [‘forstand’]forsteall=foresteallforstelan4to steal away, steal, rob, deprive,MtR, LL; Æ. [‘forsteal’]forstig‘frosty,’BH(y); Æ.forstlicglacial, frozen, WW 17516.forstoppianto stop up, close,Lcd15b.forstrangvery strong,Rd514.forstrogdnesf. ‘precipitatio,’ NC 289.forstyltanto be amazed, MkLR.forstyntanto blunt, break, crush, WW 3755.forsūcan2, forsūgan2to suck out, empty.for-sugian(Æ, AO), -suwian (Æ) = for-swigianforsuwungf.silence, OEG 2085.forswǣlanto burn, burn up, inflame, consume,Æ. [‘forsweal’]forswæð(DHy 3816) =fōtswæðforswāpan7†to sweep away, drive off.forswarungf.perjury, NC 289.forswefian‘prosperare,’EPs11725.forswelan4to burn, burn up.forswelgan3to swallow up, devour, consume, absorb,B; Æ, CP. [‘forswallow’]forsweltan3to die.forsweogian=forswigianforsweolgan=forswelganforsweorcan3to grow dark, obscure.forsweorfan3to polish, cleanse:grind away, demolish.forsweotolevery clearly, ES 18·333; 43·162.forswerian6(refl. and intr.)to swear falsely,Æ, LL:renounce on oath,B. [‘forswear’]forswigianto conceal by silence, suppress, pass over, Æ, CP:be silent.forswītan1to impair, TC 5845.forswīðvery great,Creat26.forswīðan, forswīðianto crush, press upon, overcome, repress, CP.forswīðeadv.very much, utterly,Bo.forsworcenlicdark, obscure, DHy 24.forsworcennesf.darkening, darkness, Æ, W.forsworen(pp. offorswerian) ‘forsworn,’perjured,Æ, Chr.forsworennesf.perjury,Æ. [‘forswornness’]for-swugian(CP), -sygian =forswigianforsyngian(i)to sin greatly. [‘forsin’] forsyngod m.sinner,LL.fortācen=foretācnfortendanto burn away, cauterize, sear, AO 4614.fortēon2to mislead, seduce,Cr:draw over, cover, obscure. [‘foretee’]fortiht-= fortyht-for-timbran, -timbrianto close up, obstruct.fortogenesf.griping, spasm,Lcd89a.fortredan5to tread down, trample on,Æ; CP. [‘fortread’]fortredingf.treading down, crushing,Sc9510.fortrendanto block(by rolling a stone), v. OEG 114.fortrūgadnes, fortrūwednes =fortrūwodnesfortrūwianto be presumptuous, over-confident, rash, CP.fortrūwodnesf.presumption, CP.fortrūwungf.presumption,Bo97.fortrymmanto testify, confirm, NG.fortyhtanto seduce,El208.fortyhtigendm.polluter, defiler, OEG 3337.fortyllanto seduce,Cr270.fortymbrian=fortimbranfortȳnanto shut in, enclose, block up, CP.forðadv. ‘forth,’forwards, onwards, further,A, B, BH, Ct:hence, thence:away,Æ: (time)continually, still, continuously, henceforth, thenceforward,B, Ep:simultaneously. f. mid ealleforthwith. f. oncontinually. fram orde oð ende f.from the beginning to the end. f. ðætuntil.forð-(N) = furð-forða=forðǣmforðācīganto call forth, BH 44424.forðādilgianto bring to nothing, blot out, MFH 160.forðǣm, forðām, forðan (CP), forðon (AO, CP)I.conj.for(the reason)that, owing to(the fact)that, for, because, on that account, therefore, seeing that. for ðǣm ðe, etc. with same signification.II.adv.for that cause, consequently, therefore.forðāgotenpoured forth, ÆL 23b798.forðahting(= eaht-) f.exhortation.forðancfulvery thankful, ES 18·336; 43·162.forðātēon2to bring forth, produce, Æ. pp. forðātogen.forðāurnenptc.elapsed, BH 28021.forðbǣreproductive,Gen132.forðbecuman4to come forth.forðberan4to bring forth, produce,BH; Æ. [‘forthbear’]forðbesēon5to look forth,LPs10120.forðbl, forðbie prep.by, past, CP 19713.forðbigferendepasser by, NC 343.forðblǣstanto blow forth, burst out, WW 39333.forðblāwan7to blow forth, belch forth, WW 39710.forðborenof noble birth.forð-brengan, -bringanto bring forth, produce,Bl, Lk:bring to pass, accomplish:bring forward:adduce, quote, Æ.forðbyldingf.emboldening, encouragement,Chr999e.forðclypianto call forth. [‘forthclepe’]forðcuman4to come forth, proceed, arrive at, succeed:come to pass, come true:be born.forðcymem.coming forth, birth,Æ. [‘forthcome’]forðcȳðanto announce, declare,CVPs11826.forðdōnto put forth,BH. [‘forthdo’]forðearlevery much, greatly, Æ.forðearlīceabsolutely, entirely, RB 1119.forðelgian(KGl) = forðyld(g)ianforðencan(æ)to mistrust, despise, despair,Ps. pp. forðōhtdespaired of; as sb.poor wretch, Æ:reflect, DHy 1388. [‘forthink’]forðēofanto steal.forðēonI.(sv1,2)to surpass, excel, RB 13119.II.to crush, oppress,Rood54.forðēostrian(īe)to darken,LPs10428.forðfæderm. ‘forefather,’ancestor,Æ.forðfaran6to depart, die,Bo, Chr; Æ. [‘forthfare’]±forðfēranto depart, die, Æ.forð-fērednes, -fēring f.death.forðflōwanto flow, BH 41821.forðfolgianto follow, CM 1052.forðfōrI.f.departure, death,BH. [‘forthfore’]II.pret. 3 sg. offorðfaran.forðforlǣtenesf.licence,Bo122.forðframianto grow to maturity,WW 46510.forðfromungf.departure,CVPs10438.forðfyliganto follow, fall out, happen, CM 1109.forðgānanv., pret. 3 sg. -ēodeto go forth, advance, proceed, pass by, go away, go on, precede, succeed,Chr, Mk. [‘forthgo’]forðgangm.going forth, progress, advance, success:privy, drain:purging, evacuation, ÆL 16207.forðgangan7to go forth,Ma. [‘forthgang’]forðgecīganto call forth,REPs677:exhort, BH 5415.forðgeclipian(y)to call forth, provoke,Sc, EPs.forðgefaran=forðfaranforðgefēran=forðfēranforðgelǣstan=forðlǣstanforðgelangdependent, LL (28012).forðgelēoranto pass away, die.forðgelēorednesf.departure, death, GD 28211.forðgelōcian(BPs10120) =forðlōcianforðgengeincreasing, effective, successful, Æ, CP.forðgeong=forðgangforðgeorneager to advance,Ma281.forðgēotan2to pour forth,BH. [‘forthyete’]forðgerīmedin unbroken succession, B 59.forðgesceaft† f.creature, created being or thing, world:future destiny.forðgestrangian‘confortare,’LPs685.forðgesȳnevisible, conspicuous,Cra1.forðgewītan1to go forth, pass, proceed, go by:depart, die. forðgewiten tīd, tīmapast tense,ÆGr.forðgewitenesf.departure,LPs10438.forðgyrdm.fore-girdle, martingale, WW.forðhealdbent forward, stooping:inclined, steep, RB 520.forðhealdan7to hold to, follow out, keep up, observe, Æ.forðheoldI.=forðhealdII.pret. 3 sg. offorðhealdan.forðhergem.van(of an army),Ex225.forðhlīfianto be prominent, BH 32224.forðhrēosan2to rush forth,Sc10113.forðī=forðȳ±forðianto further, advance,Chr:carry out, accomplish,Chr. [‘forth’]forðig=forðȳforðindan3to swell up,Lcd.forðingian=foreðingianforðlǣdanto lead forth, bring forth,Sat; Æ. [‘forthlead’]forðlǣdnesf.bringing forth, BH 7615.forðlǣstanto persevere in, accomplish.forðlǣtan7to send forth, emit.forðlaðianto invite,Bl.forðlēoranto proceed, BH 31227.forðlicforward, advanced,Chr1066d.forðlīfian=forðhlīfianforðlōcianto look forth.forðlūtan2to lean forward, fall down,VPs.forðmǣrevery glorious,Creat69.

forgēm-= forgīm-, forgīem-

forgeornevery earnestly, very attentively,Bl.

forget= forgiet pres. 3 sg. offorgietan.

forgiefan5(i, y)to give, grant, allow;BH, Bl; CP: ‘forgive,’overlook,Gen, Lk, Mt; AO, CP:give up, leave off, CP:give in marriage.

forgiefnes(i, y) f.pardon, ‘forgiveness,’remission,Bl; CP:indulgence, permission,BH(i):gift?Cr425.

forgieldan3(e, i, y)to pay for, CP:requite, reward,Bl; AO, CP:indemnify, make good:pay double(as penalty), LL:give. [‘foryield’]

forgielpan3to boast in public, trumpet forth, W 23416.

forgīemelēasian(ī, ȳ)to neglect, abandon, give up, omit, CP.

forgietan5(i, y) w. a. or g.to‘forget,’B, Ma, Ps; AO, CP. For comps. v. forgit-.

forgif-= forgief-

for-gifenlic, -gifendlicthat may be forgiven,Mt:dative,ÆGr2216(y2). [‘forgivelich’]

forgifestref.female giver, DHy 496.

forgifuf. ‘gratia,’ DHy 787.

forgifungf.gift.

forgildan=forgieldan

forgīman(ē, ȳ)to neglect, pass by, transgress,B(ē). [‘foryeme’]

forgīmelēasian=forgīemelēasian

forgitan=forgietan

forgitel(eo2, y2, o3, u3)forgetful,Æ. [‘forgetel’]

forgitelnes(y2) f.forgetfulness, oblivion,LPs.

forgitenpp.forgetting:forgetful.

forgitingf.forgetfulness, CM 1065.

forglendr-an, -ianto devour, swallow up, W.

forgnagan6to eat up,Æ. [‘forgnaw’]

forgnīdan1to grind together, dash down, crush, break,LPs. [‘forgnide’]

forgnidencontrite.

forgnidennesf.tribulation,LPs133;APs1463.

forgnȳdan=forgnīdan

forgrindan3to grind down, ruin, destroy, consume.

forgrindetn.grinding, pounding,Cp776c.

forgrīpan1to seize, assail, attack, overwhelm.

forgrōwengrown up?overgrown?Rim46. [v. ‘forgrow’]

forgumian(LL 474, 2) =forgīman

forgyf-= forgief-, forgif-

forgyldan=forgieldan

forgyltanto sin, be or become guilty, W. forgyltcondemned, guilty.

forgȳm-= forgīm-, forgīem-

forgyrd=forðgyrd

forgyrdanto enclose, encircle.

forgyt-= forgiet-, forgit-

for-habban, pret. 3 sg. -hæfdeto hold in, restrain, retain, keep back:draw back, refrain from, avoid, Æ. forhæfedcontinent, abstemious.

forhæbbendam.abstinent, continent person, CP.

forhǣfd=forhēafod

forhæf(e)dnesf.temperance, continence, self-restraint, abstinence,BH; Æ, CP:parsimony. [‘forhevedness’]

forhǣðedburnt up.

forhātan7to renounce, forswear,Æ. [‘forhight’] se forhātenathe devil,Gen609.

forhēafdnes(AS 2216) =forhǣfednes

forhēafodn. ‘forehead,’brow, skull,WW; Æ. [= fore-]

forhealdan7to forsake, fall away from, rebel against,B:defile, pollute,Bl:keep back, withhold, LL 130, 6, 1:misuse, abuse. [‘forhold’]

forhealdnesf.unchastity, NC 288.

forheardvery hard,Ma156.

forheardianto grow hard,LVPs896.

forhēawan7to hew in pieces, cut down, kill,Ma. [‘forhew’]

forhefednes=forhæfednes

forhegan(KGl) =forhogian

forhelan4to cover over, conceal, hide, protect,Æ, Bo; CP. sacne f.conceal a guilty man. [‘forhele’]

for-hellan? -hellianto hide, OEG 5410n.

forhergendm.ravager,Gl.

for-hergian, -herigean, -heregianto plunder, harry, ravage, devastate, destroy, AO, CP. [Ger.verheeren]

for-hergung, -her(g)iung f.harassing, devastation, AO 7436.

forhicgan=forhycgan

forhīenanto cast down, defeat, humiliate, humble, outrage, oppress, waste, AO. [Ger.verhöhnen]

forhigan=forhycgan

for-hoged-, -hogd- = forhogod-

forhogianto neglect, disregard, despise,BH; Æ, CP.[‘forhow’]

forhogiendm.despiser.

forhogodliccontemptuous,Bl7723. adv. -līce.

forhogodnesf.contempt.

forhogungf.contempt,BPs, CM.

forhohnes=forhogodnes

forhradianto hasten before, prevent, anticipate, frustrate, Æ, CP.

forhraðevery speedily, quickly, soon, Æ.

forhrēredannulled, WW.

forhtafraid, timid, cowardly, AO, CP:frightful, terrible. adv. forhtedespairingly.

forhtfulfainthearted, timorous.

±forhtian(tr. and intr.)to be afraid, surprised, fear, dread, Æ.

forhtiendlictimorous, WW 4425.

forhtigehumbly, submissively, RB 705.

forhtigendtimid, W:dreadful, W.

forhtlicfearful, afraid. adv. -līce.

forhtmōdtimorous, timid, Æ.

forhtnesf.fear, terror, Æ.

forhtungf.fear, Æ.

forhugian=forhogian

forhwæn, forhwan =forhwon

forhweorfan3to come to an end, be destroyed.

forhwerfan=forhwierfan

for-hwī, -hwig =forhwȳ

forhwierfan(e, eo, i, y)to change, transform:remove, transfer:pervert, CP.

forhwonwherefore, why, for what reason.

forhwȳ(ī2)why, wherefore,Ps. [‘forwhy’]

forhwyrfan=forhwierfan

forhwyrfedlicperverse,Bl314.

forhwyrfednesf.perversity, NC 288.

forhycganto disdain, despise, reject, CP.

forhȳdanto hide,Ps; CP. [‘forhide’]

forhygdelicdespised,LPs118141.

forhylmanto refuse obedience to,An735.

forhȳnan=forhīenan

forhyrdan(i)to harden,EPPs948. [heard]

forieldanto put off, delay, CP.

foriernan3to run before, outrun,Jn204(fore-JnL). [‘forerun’]

forinlīcethoroughly, exceedingly,Bo946.

forinweardlīcethoroughly, genuinely,Bo13715.

forlācan7†to mislead, seduce, deceive, betray.

forlǣdanto mislead, seduce, Æ, AO, CP:bring out(= forð-), Æ. [Ger.verleiten]

forlǣranto teach wrongly, lead astray, seduce, pervert,An; Æ. [‘forlere’]

forlǣtan7to let go, relinquish, surrender, lose, leave, abandon, neglect,An, Bl; Æ, CP:remit, pardon, excuse:loose, release:let, permit, allow,BH:grant, give. ūp, in f.to direct upwards, within. ān(n)e f. = ān- forlǣtan. [‘forlet’]

forlætednes(GD 22716) =forlætennes

for-lǣtennes(Æ), -lǣtnes, -lǣting f.leaving, departure, absence:loss, perdition:intermission, cessation, end:remission.

forlǣtingf.intermission.

forlegenes=forlegnes

forlegenlicmean-looking, ugly.

forlegere=forligere

for-legis, -leges f.prostitute, adulteress, CP.

for-legis-, -legor- = forliger-

forlegnesf.fornication.

forlēogan2to lie, perjure oneself, slander, Æ.

forlēoran(EPs14314) =forelēoran

forleornungf.deception,Bl18334.

forleorteredupl. pret. sg. offorlǣtan.

forlēosan2to lose, abandon, let go,B; Æ, AO, CP:destroy, ruin,Gen. forlorenruined. [‘forlese’]

forlēt-= forlǣt-

forlettan(fore-)to prevent, MkL 1014.

forlicgan5to commit adultery or fornication,AO; CP:fail, lapse, LL 178[7]:screen(a thief), LL 274[12]. [‘forlie’] pp. forlegen used as sb.adulterer, fornicator.

forlicgendm.fornicator.

forlīdenpp. offorlīðan.

forlidennes=forliðennes

forligan=forlicgan

for-ligenes, -lignes =forlegnes

forligerI.n.adultery, fornication, wantonness, immorality, Æ.

II.m.whoremonger, adulterer, Æ:fornicatress?

III.adj.adulterous.

forligerbedn.bed of fornication.

forligere=forliger I.

forligerenadj.fornicating, OEG 8232.

forligerhūsn.house of ill fame, OEG.

forligerlicunchaste, impure, OEG.

forligerwīf(-ego) n.prostitute, MH 14019.

forliges=forlegis

forliggangm.house of ill-fame?fornication? WW 49912.

forligrianto commit fornication,ERSPs7226.

forlīr=forliger II.

forlīðan1to suffer shipwreck.

forliðennesf.shipwreck, OEG.

for-long, -longe adv.long ago, NG.

forlorm.loss, destruction, AO, CP. tō forlore gedōnto destroy, CP.

forlorenesf.state of being forlorn, perdition, destruction,VPs. [‘forlornness’]

for-lorian, -losianto lose, NG.

forlustlīcevery willingly,Bo5118.

forlytelvery little,Bo.

form=feorm

form-(NG) = frum-

forma(eo)first, earliest,Bo; CP. [‘forme’] on formanat first.

for-mǣl, -māl f? n?negotiation, agreement, treaty, LL. [mǣl II.]

formǣrnes=foremǣrnes

formanigvery many.

formellef.bench, ANS 84·9. [L.formella]

formeltan3(y)to melt away, dissolve, liquefy, burn up,AO; Æ. [‘formelt’]

formesta= fyrmesta wk. superl. offorma.

fōrmetem.food for a journey.

formicel(y2)very great, LL 302[20,2].

formogodcorrupted, ÆL 23375.

formolsnianto rot away, crumble, decay, Æ.

formolsnungf.corruption, OEG 1251.

formycel=formicel

formyltan=formeltan

formyrðrianto murder, LL, W.

forn=foran

fōrnf? m?trout, WW 18039.

fornǣmanto be worn out, afflicted(with grief), GD 2453.

forne=foranadv.

fōrnef. =fōrn

fornēahvery nearly, well-nigh, almost, about, Æ, AO, CP.

for-nēan(Æ), -nēh, -nēon =fornēah

Fornētes folma plant,Lcd(v. BT).

fornēðanto expose to danger, sacrifice, AO 2221.

forniman4to take away, deprive of, plunder, waste, devastate, destroy, consume,B, Lcd; Æ, AO:annul:disfigure:overcome. [‘fornim’]

fornȳdanto coerce, compel, W 15810.

fornyman=forniman

fornyrwanto oppress, ANS 128·57.

fornytlicvery useful, GD 17420.

forodbroken down, worn out, useless, void, abortive, Æ, AO, CP.

foroftvery often.

forpǣranto turn away, lose, spoil, pervert, destroy, Æ, CP.

forpyndan†to do away, remove.

fōrracuf.itinerary, OEG 7121.

forradian=forhradian

forrǣda? m.traitor, plotter, MP 1·592.

forrǣdanto plot against, betray,W:condemn:injure. [‘forrede’]

forraðevery soon, Æ.

forrepentaken, JnL p58.

forrīdan1to intercept by riding before,Chr894a.

forrīdelm.fore-rider, forerunner, messenger,Æ. [‘forridel’]

forrotednes(a3, o3) f.corrupt matter, rottenness, Æ.

forrotianto rot away, decay,CP, WW; Æ. [‘forrot’]

forrynel=forerynel

forsacan6to object to, reject, oppose, deny, refuse,AO, Cp, LL:give up, renounce, AO, CP. [‘forsake’]

forsacennesf.denial, A 11·386383.

forsacungf.denial, NC 288.

forsǣcan=forsēcan

forsǣtianto lay wait for, beset, surround, AO 14610.

forsǣtnian(ē)to hedge in, beset,ERPs2117.

forsæwestre=forsewestre

forsawen=forsewen

forscm. ‘frog,’Æ(frox);Gl.

forscād-= forscēad-

forscæncednes(LPs4010) =forscrencednes

forscamianto be ashamed(impers. w. a.),CP. [‘forshame’]

forscamungf.modesty, GPH 390.

forscapung(AO) =forsceapung

forscēadan7to scatter, disperse, CP:damn, condemn?Gu449 (GK).

forsceamian=forscamian

forsceapn.evil deed?Gen898.

forsceapungf.misdeed, crime, fault.

forscēaw-= forescēaw-

forscendingf.confusion, LkR 2125.

forsceorfan3to gnaw off, bite, eat up, AO 2269.

forscēotan=forescēotan

forsceppan=forscieppan

forscetawaterfall, OET 575; MF 434.

forscieppan6to change, transform,Gen. [‘forshape’]

forscipn. ‘foreship,’prow,WW.

forscræncan=forscrencan

forscrencanto supplant, overcome, vanquish, cast down, Æ:dry up, OEG 4926.

forscrencednes(scænc-) f.supplanting, deceit,LPs4010.

forscrencendm.supplanter, Æ.

forscrīfan1to decree,Gl:proscribe, condemn, doom, Æ: (†)bewitch, cast under a spell.

forscrincan3(intr.)to shrink, dry up, wither away,Æ. [‘forshrink’]

forscūfan2to cast down(pride),Ex204.

forscyldigianto condemn. for-scyldigod, -scyldegodguilty, Æ.

forscyppan=forscieppan

forscyrianto separate, MHF 159.

forscyttanto exclude, prevent, obviate, Æ. [‘forshut’]

forsēarianto sear, dry up, wither, Æ, CP.

forseawennes=forsewennes

forsēcanI.to afflict.

II.=foresēcan

forsecganto accuse falsely, slander, accuse, Æ:to speak about, discourse on.

forsegenesf.contempt,VPs1224.

forsegenlic(GD 23321) =forsewenlic

forsēgon= forsāwon pret. pl. offorsēon.

forsellanto sell, NC 289.

forsendanto send away, banish, send to destruction, AO.

forsēon5to overlook, neglect, scorn, despise, reject, renounce,Bl; Æ, AO, CP:refrain from. [‘forsee’]

forsēonesf.care, BH 847.

forsēoðan2to wither, consume, Æ.

forsērian(AS 104?) =forsēarian

forsētnian=forsǣtnian

forsettanI.to hedge in, obstruct,BH. [‘forset’]

II.=foresettan

forsettednes=foresetnes

forsewenpp. offorsēon.

Entry supplied from first edition.

forsewenlicdespicable, ignominious, wretched, of poor appearance. adv. -līce, Æ.

forsewennesf.contempt, Æ, AO.

forsewestre(æ2) f.female despiser, OEG 4430.

forsingian=forsyngian

forsittan5to neglect, delay,LL:block, obstruct, besiege, AO:injure:absent oneself(from). [‘forsit’]

forsīð=forðsīð

forsīðianto perish, B 1550.

for-slǣwan, -slāwianto be slow, unwilling, delay, put off,Bo; CP. [‘forslow’]

forslēan6to cut through, strike, break, kill, destroy, AO.

forslegenlicmean, ignominious(= forleg- ?).

forslietm.slaughter, WW 2818. [slieht]

forslītanto consume, devour,PPs7746.

forsmorianto smother, suffocate, choke, stifle, Æ.

forsorgianto despond, W 6916.

forsōðindeed, verily,Bo. [‘forsooth’]

forspǣc=foresprǣc

forspanan6to mislead, lead astray, seduce, entice,Æ; CP. [‘forspan’]

forspaningf.allurement, OEG.

forspeca=forespreca

forspecan5to speak in vain:deny.

forspēdianto speed, prosper.

forspendanto spend, give out, squander, consume,AO. [‘forspend’]

forspennen(OEG 612) =forspenning

forspennendm.procurer,ÆGr3611.

forspenn-ende, -endlicseductive, voluptuous, defiling, OEG.

forspennestref.procuress,ÆGr3612.

forspenningf.enticement, seduction, evil attraction, Æ.

forspildm.destruction, CP 29419.

for-spildan(CP) -spillan (AO)to waste, lose, disperse, bring to nothing, destroy, ruin, kill. [‘forspill’]

forspillednesf.waste, destruction, perdition, Æ.

forsprec-= foresprec-

forspyll-= forspill-

forspyrcanto dry up,PPs1013.

forst(frost) m. ‘frost,’Ph, Rd. [frēosan]

forstæppan=forestæppan

forstal(LL) =foresteall

forstalian(refl.)to steal away, LL.

forstandan2to defend, help, protect,LL:withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose,Met:benefit, avail, CP:understand,Bo; CP:signify, be equal to, EC, LL. [‘forstand’]

forsteall=foresteall

forstelan4to steal away, steal, rob, deprive,MtR, LL; Æ. [‘forsteal’]

forstig‘frosty,’BH(y); Æ.

forstlicglacial, frozen, WW 17516.

forstoppianto stop up, close,Lcd15b.

forstrangvery strong,Rd514.

forstrogdnesf. ‘precipitatio,’ NC 289.

forstyltanto be amazed, MkLR.

forstyntanto blunt, break, crush, WW 3755.

forsūcan2, forsūgan2to suck out, empty.

for-sugian(Æ, AO), -suwian (Æ) = for-swigian

forsuwungf.silence, OEG 2085.

forswǣlanto burn, burn up, inflame, consume,Æ. [‘forsweal’]

forswæð(DHy 3816) =fōtswæð

forswāpan7†to sweep away, drive off.

forswarungf.perjury, NC 289.

forswefian‘prosperare,’EPs11725.

forswelan4to burn, burn up.

forswelgan3to swallow up, devour, consume, absorb,B; Æ, CP. [‘forswallow’]

forsweltan3to die.

forsweogian=forswigian

forsweolgan=forswelgan

forsweorcan3to grow dark, obscure.

forsweorfan3to polish, cleanse:grind away, demolish.

forsweotolevery clearly, ES 18·333; 43·162.

forswerian6(refl. and intr.)to swear falsely,Æ, LL:renounce on oath,B. [‘forswear’]

forswigianto conceal by silence, suppress, pass over, Æ, CP:be silent.

forswītan1to impair, TC 5845.

forswīðvery great,Creat26.

forswīðan, forswīðianto crush, press upon, overcome, repress, CP.

forswīðeadv.very much, utterly,Bo.

forsworcenlicdark, obscure, DHy 24.

forsworcennesf.darkening, darkness, Æ, W.

forsworen(pp. offorswerian) ‘forsworn,’perjured,Æ, Chr.

forsworennesf.perjury,Æ. [‘forswornness’]

for-swugian(CP), -sygian =forswigian

forsyngian(i)to sin greatly. [‘forsin’] forsyngod m.sinner,LL.

fortācen=foretācn

fortendanto burn away, cauterize, sear, AO 4614.

fortēon2to mislead, seduce,Cr:draw over, cover, obscure. [‘foretee’]

fortiht-= fortyht-

for-timbran, -timbrianto close up, obstruct.

fortogenesf.griping, spasm,Lcd89a.

fortredan5to tread down, trample on,Æ; CP. [‘fortread’]

fortredingf.treading down, crushing,Sc9510.

fortrendanto block(by rolling a stone), v. OEG 114.

fortrūgadnes, fortrūwednes =fortrūwodnes

fortrūwianto be presumptuous, over-confident, rash, CP.

fortrūwodnesf.presumption, CP.

fortrūwungf.presumption,Bo97.

fortrymmanto testify, confirm, NG.

fortyhtanto seduce,El208.

fortyhtigendm.polluter, defiler, OEG 3337.

fortyllanto seduce,Cr270.

fortymbrian=fortimbran

fortȳnanto shut in, enclose, block up, CP.

forðadv. ‘forth,’forwards, onwards, further,A, B, BH, Ct:hence, thence:away,Æ: (time)continually, still, continuously, henceforth, thenceforward,B, Ep:simultaneously. f. mid ealleforthwith. f. oncontinually. fram orde oð ende f.from the beginning to the end. f. ðætuntil.

forð-(N) = furð-

forða=forðǣm

forðācīganto call forth, BH 44424.

forðādilgianto bring to nothing, blot out, MFH 160.

forðǣm, forðām, forðan (CP), forðon (AO, CP)I.conj.for(the reason)that, owing to(the fact)that, for, because, on that account, therefore, seeing that. for ðǣm ðe, etc. with same signification.

II.adv.for that cause, consequently, therefore.

forðāgotenpoured forth, ÆL 23b798.

forðahting(= eaht-) f.exhortation.

forðancfulvery thankful, ES 18·336; 43·162.

forðātēon2to bring forth, produce, Æ. pp. forðātogen.

forðāurnenptc.elapsed, BH 28021.

forðbǣreproductive,Gen132.

forðbecuman4to come forth.

forðberan4to bring forth, produce,BH; Æ. [‘forthbear’]

forðbesēon5to look forth,LPs10120.

forðbl, forðbie prep.by, past, CP 19713.

forðbigferendepasser by, NC 343.

forðblǣstanto blow forth, burst out, WW 39333.

forðblāwan7to blow forth, belch forth, WW 39710.

forðborenof noble birth.

forð-brengan, -bringanto bring forth, produce,Bl, Lk:bring to pass, accomplish:bring forward:adduce, quote, Æ.

forðbyldingf.emboldening, encouragement,Chr999e.

forðclypianto call forth. [‘forthclepe’]

forðcuman4to come forth, proceed, arrive at, succeed:come to pass, come true:be born.

forðcymem.coming forth, birth,Æ. [‘forthcome’]

forðcȳðanto announce, declare,CVPs11826.

forðdōnto put forth,BH. [‘forthdo’]

forðearlevery much, greatly, Æ.

forðearlīceabsolutely, entirely, RB 1119.

forðelgian(KGl) = forðyld(g)ian

forðencan(æ)to mistrust, despise, despair,Ps. pp. forðōhtdespaired of; as sb.poor wretch, Æ:reflect, DHy 1388. [‘forthink’]

forðēofanto steal.

forðēonI.(sv1,2)to surpass, excel, RB 13119.

II.to crush, oppress,Rood54.

forðēostrian(īe)to darken,LPs10428.

forðfæderm. ‘forefather,’ancestor,Æ.

forðfaran6to depart, die,Bo, Chr; Æ. [‘forthfare’]

±forðfēranto depart, die, Æ.

forð-fērednes, -fēring f.death.

forðflōwanto flow, BH 41821.

forðfolgianto follow, CM 1052.

forðfōrI.f.departure, death,BH. [‘forthfore’]

II.pret. 3 sg. offorðfaran.

forðforlǣtenesf.licence,Bo122.

forðframianto grow to maturity,WW 46510.

forðfromungf.departure,CVPs10438.

forðfyliganto follow, fall out, happen, CM 1109.

forðgānanv., pret. 3 sg. -ēodeto go forth, advance, proceed, pass by, go away, go on, precede, succeed,Chr, Mk. [‘forthgo’]

forðgangm.going forth, progress, advance, success:privy, drain:purging, evacuation, ÆL 16207.

forðgangan7to go forth,Ma. [‘forthgang’]

forðgecīganto call forth,REPs677:exhort, BH 5415.

forðgeclipian(y)to call forth, provoke,Sc, EPs.

forðgefaran=forðfaran

forðgefēran=forðfēran

forðgelǣstan=forðlǣstan

forðgelangdependent, LL (28012).

forðgelēoranto pass away, die.

forðgelēorednesf.departure, death, GD 28211.

forðgelōcian(BPs10120) =forðlōcian

forðgengeincreasing, effective, successful, Æ, CP.

forðgeong=forðgang

forðgeorneager to advance,Ma281.

forðgēotan2to pour forth,BH. [‘forthyete’]

forðgerīmedin unbroken succession, B 59.

forðgesceaft† f.creature, created being or thing, world:future destiny.

forðgestrangian‘confortare,’LPs685.

forðgesȳnevisible, conspicuous,Cra1.

forðgewītan1to go forth, pass, proceed, go by:depart, die. forðgewiten tīd, tīmapast tense,ÆGr.

forðgewitenesf.departure,LPs10438.

forðgyrdm.fore-girdle, martingale, WW.

forðhealdbent forward, stooping:inclined, steep, RB 520.

forðhealdan7to hold to, follow out, keep up, observe, Æ.

forðheoldI.=forðheald

II.pret. 3 sg. offorðhealdan.

forðhergem.van(of an army),Ex225.

forðhlīfianto be prominent, BH 32224.

forðhrēosan2to rush forth,Sc10113.

forðī=forðȳ

±forðianto further, advance,Chr:carry out, accomplish,Chr. [‘forth’]

forðig=forðȳ

forðindan3to swell up,Lcd.

forðingian=foreðingian

forðlǣdanto lead forth, bring forth,Sat; Æ. [‘forthlead’]

forðlǣdnesf.bringing forth, BH 7615.

forðlǣstanto persevere in, accomplish.

forðlǣtan7to send forth, emit.

forðlaðianto invite,Bl.

forðlēoranto proceed, BH 31227.

forðlicforward, advanced,Chr1066d.

forðlīfian=forðhlīfian

forðlōcianto look forth.

forðlūtan2to lean forward, fall down,VPs.

forðmǣrevery glorious,Creat69.


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