Chapter 30

forðmanm.man of rank,NC 289.forðmestforemost,MtL. [‘forthmost’]forðolianto go without, lack,Wa38.forð-on(MH) =furðumfor-ðon=forðǣmforðoncol=foreðanculforðor=furðorforðrǣcan(tr.)to push out, protrude, ÆL 25135.forðrǣsanto rush forth, rise up:jut out, protrude,RPs727. [rǣsan]forðrǣstan(ē)to crush, afflict, oppress,VPs. [‘forthrast’]forðrǣstednes(ē) f.tribulation.forðres-= forðrys-forðriccednes=forðryccednesforðrihteadv.straightway, at once:unmistakably, plainly.forðringanto rescue from, defend against, B 1084:elbow out?displace? RB 1157.forðryccanto press, squeeze, crush, oppress, suppress.forðryccednes(i) f.pressure, oppression.forðrycnesf.extortion, oppression, tribulation, LL; MFH 159 (fore-).forðrynem.onward course,Gen215.for-ðrysman, -ðrysmianto choke, suffocate, strangle. [ðrosm]forðscacan6to pass away,RPs1434.forðscencanto pour forth, give to drink, WW 4649.forðscypem.progress, BH 9214(c).forðsetennesf. ‘propositio,’ MtR 124.forðsīðm.going forth, decease,Chr; Æ, CP. [‘forthsithe’]forðsīðianto depart, die, Æ.forðsnoter(tt) †very wise,El.forðspelln.declaration,Mod47.forðspōwnesf.prosperity, BH 10625.forð-stæppan, -steppan6to issue forth, proceed, pass by, ÆL:follow, A 8·33332.forðstæppingf.advance, DHy 8014.forðsyllanto give out, pay out, LL 175[3].forðtēg(KGl) =forðtīgforðtēon2to draw forth, bring forth.forðtīg(e2, y2) m.vestibule, OEG 3828.forðtihtingf.exhortation.forðtȳg=forðtīgforððegnm.chief noble, ÆL 6125.forððēonto profit(‘proficere’), GD 200.forðum=furðumforðungf.furtherance, ANS 12549.forðweard(e2)I.inclined forward:advanced, progressing, growing, ready;enduring, everlasting, continual:future. adv.continually,PPs:prospectively,ÆGr:forwards, onwards, W 178. [‘forthward’]II.m.look-out man, pilot?Gen1436.forðweardesforwards, HL 16203(e).forðweardnesf.progress, GD 11719.forðweaxan7to break forth, burst forth, GD. [‘forthwax’]forðwegm.journey, departure. in (on) forðwegeaway.forðwerd==forðweardforðwīfn.matron, WW 30944.forðwyrfttortured, mutilated, v. OEG 5028.forðȳI.conj.for that, because, therefore,Jn. [‘forthy’]II.adv.for that, therefore, consequently.for-ðyldian, -ðyld(i)gian, -ðyl(de)gianto bear, support, endure, wait patiently, Æ.forðylman†to shut in, enclose, envelop, obscure, cover over, overwhelm:suffocate, consume.forðyppanto make manifest,CVPs.forðyrnan3to run before, precede:continue, Æ.forðyrrianto dry up,Lcd82b.forðysmedobscured, WW 2466.forðȳðe=forðȳforud=forodfor-ūtan, -ūton adv.; prep. w. d.except, without,Chr1122. [‘forout’]forwærnan=forwiernanforwærnian(WW 44218) =forweornianforwanam.abundance? CP 46516.forwandianto hesitate, be reluctant, CP:be ashamed.forwandungf.shame,SPs6823.forwarð= forwearð pret. 3 sg. offorweorðan.forweardI.(NG)beginning, front:heading, title, chapter.II.adv.continually, always,Gen788. [?= forðweard; or foreweard, JGPh 12·257]forweardmercungf.heading, JnL p31.forweaxan7to progress, grow too much, become overgrown,CP; AO. [‘forwax’]forweddodpledged. [wedd]forwegan5to kill,Ma228.forweladv.very, very well, Æ.forwenedinsolent. [wenian]forwēned‘suspectus,’ BDS 30·12104. [wēnan]forwenednesf.insolence, ANS 79·89.forweoren=forworenforweornan=forwiernanforweornianto dry up, wither, fade, grow old, rot, decay, Æ.forweorpan3to throw, cast out, cast down, drive off, reject, throw away, squander,B. [‘forwerpe’]forweorpnesf.migration, MtL 117.forweorðan3(y)to perish, pass away, vanish,Mt; AO, CP, Æ. f. on mōdebe grieved. [‘forworth’]forweorðenes=forwordenesforweorðfullicexcellent,Bo6515.forweosnian=forwisnianforwercan=forwyrcanforwerd=foreweardforwered=forwerodforwerednesf.old age,SPs7018.forweren(WW 21715) =forworenforwerennes(RPs7018) =forwerednesforwernedlicecontinently, W 2848. [forwiernan]forwerodworn out, very old, Æ. [werian]forwesingf.destroying.forwest=forewostforwiernan(e, eo, i, y)to hinder, prohibit, prevent, repel, refuse, repudiate, deny, withhold, oppose,AO, B(y); CP.[‘forwarn’]forwird=forwyrdforwirn-= forwiern-forwisnian(eo)to wither away, dry up, decay, rot.forwitan=forewitanforwitolnesf.intelligence, diligence. [= fore-]forwlencanto fill with pride, puff up,CP. [‘forwlench’]forwordI.n.iota, MtL 518.II.=foreweardforwordenesf.destruction, failure.forwordenlicperishable, W 26313.forworen(pp. of *forweosan)decrepit, decayed, OEG 2109.forworhta=forwyrhtaforwracnedbanished, RB 822.forwrecan5to drive forth, carry away:expel, banish.forwrēganto accuse, calumniate,Chr. [‘forwray’]forwrēon1to cover over, LkR 2345.forwrītan1to cut in two, B 2705.forwrīðan1to bind up,Lcd122a.forwundianto wound,Chr. [‘forwound’]forwundorlicvery wonderful, GD. adv. -līce.forwurðan=forweorðanforwyrcan(e)to do wrong, sin, Æ, CP. forworht manncriminal, CP:ruin, undo, destroy,Cr; Æ, AO, CP:condemn, convict, curse:forfeit:barricade, obstruct, close up.forwyrdfn.destruction, ruin, fall, death, Æ, CP. [forweorðan]forwyrdanto perish,Andr.forwyrdendlicperishable.forwyrhtn.misdeed, MF 160.forwyrhtam.agent, deputy:evil-doer, malefactor, ruined person. [fore-]forwyrnan(Æ) =forwiernanforwyrnednesf.restraint, self-denial, continence, BH 16010.forwyrpnesf.casting out,LPs217.foryld=forealdforyldan=forieldanforyrmanto reduce to poverty, bring low, BH, W. [earm]fosserem.spade. [L.fossorium]fōster==fōstorfōstorn.sustenance, maintenance, food, nourishment,Lcd; Æ. [‘foster’]fōstorbearnn.foster-child.fōstorbrōðorm. ‘foster-brother,’ WW.fōstorcild(e2) n.foster-child, ÆL.fōstorfæderm. ‘foster-father,’ MH.fōstorlandn.land granted for the support of the recipients,Ct. [‘fosterland’]fōstorlēann.payment for maintenance, LL 442[2];Men152.fōstorlingm.foster-child, nursling,WW. [‘fosterling’]fōstormannm.bondsman, security.fōstormōdorf. ‘foster-mother,’MH.fōstornōðm.pasture, sustenance,EPs222.fōstorsweostorf.foster-sister.fōstrað(e2) m.food:manna.fōstrianto‘foster,’nourish,Sc(ē).fōstringm.disciple, NG.fōstur=fōstorfōtm. ds. fēt, fōte, nap. fēt, fōtasfoot(as limb and as measure),B, LL, NG; Æ, AO, CP.fōtādlfn.gout in the feet.fōtādlighaving gout in the feet.fōtbredn.foot-board, stirrup, WW 1076.fōtclāðm. ‘commissura’? MtL 916.±fōtcopsian, ±fōtcypsanto fetter,Pss.fōt-cosp, -cops m.foot-fetter, Æ.fōtcoðuf.gout in the feet, OEG.fōtecem.gout in the feet,Lcd.fōtern.darnel, tares, MtL 1327.fōtfeterf.fetter for the feet, WW 1168.fōtgangendegoing on foot, OEG 5254.fōtgemearcn.foot-measurement, space of a foot, B 3043.fōtgemetn.foot-fetter,EPs10418.fōtgewǣdefn?covering for the feet, RB 8814.+fōtianto hasten up, MkL 1544.fōt-lāst(Æ), -lǣst mf.footprint, spoor.fōtlicon foot, pedestrian.fōtmǣln.foot-measure.fōtmǣlumadv.step by step, by degrees, CM 883.fōtrāpm.the loose part of the sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, ‘propes,’ WW 16711.fōtsceamol(e2, e3, u3) m.footstool, Æ.fōtsceaneam.foreleg,Lcd1·362. [v. ‘shank’]fōtsetln.footstool,Chr1053c.fōtsīdreaching to the feet, NC 289.fōtsporn.footprints, spoor,Lcd.fōtspuren.foot-rest, foot-support,Chr1070e.fōtstānm.base, pedestal, Æ.fōtstapolm.footstep,LPs1737.fōtswæðn. (nap. -swaðu), fōtswaðu f.footprint, footstep:foot, Æ.fōtswile(y) m.swelling of the foot,Lcd.fōtðwēaln.washing of the feet, W, WW.fōtwærcn.pain in the foot, gout,Lcd.fōt-welm, -wylm, -wolma m.sole of the foot, Æ.fōðind. pres. pl. offōn.fōð-or(-er, -ur) n.load, cartload,Chr:food, fodder:covering, case, basket. [‘fother’]fōðornm.lancet,Lcd19b.fōwer=fēowerfoxm. ‘fox,’Lk, VPs.foxesclātef.burdock,Lcd54a.foxesclīfef.foxglove?greater burdock? WW 135n1.foxesfōtm.fox-foot, xiphion,Lcd.foxesglōfef.foxglove, WW 29625.foxhyllm.fox-hill.foxungf.foxlike wile, craftiness, ÆL 16162.fra=framfraced, fraceð, fracod ==fracoðfracoðI.adj.vile, bad, wicked, criminal, impious, filthy, abominable,BH:useless, worthless. [‘fraced’]II.n.insult, contumely, disgrace:wickedness.fracoðdǣd(-od) f.misdeed, W 18815.fracoðeadv.contemptuously, shamefully.fracoðlicbase, ignominious, shameful, lewd, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, CP.fracoð-licnes, -nes (Æ) f.vileness, coarseness, obscenity.fracoðscipe(-od)scandalous conduct, RB 1416.fracoðwordn.insulting word, GD 1527.fracud, fracuð ==fracoðfrǣ-= frēa-fræc==frecfrǣc-= frēc- (v. ES 39·327 ff. as to these four forms).Printed on one line:fræc== frec;frǣc-= frēc-fræcfulgreedy, OEG 2445.fræcmāse(e) f.titmouse, WW.frǣcūð(Gl) =fracoðfræfeln?cunning,Gl.fræfelebold, insolent, cunning. [Ger.frevel]fræfelianto be cunning,Gl.fræfellīceshamelessly, AO (e):astutely.fræfelnesf.sharpness, shrewdness, OEG.+frǣge(ē)I.† n.hearsay, report, knowledge. mine +f.as I have heard say.II.adj.well-known, celebrated, reputable, CP:notorious, disreputable. [fricgan]frægnI.pret. 3 sg. offrignan.II.fregen II.frægningf.questioning.fræm-= frem-frǣmicelpre-eminent, WW 53013.fræng=frægn±fræpgian(NG)to accuse:reverence.frǣtI.†perverse, proud, obstinate.II.pret. 3 sg. offretan.frætegung(Æ) =frætwungfrætew-, frætew- = frætw-frætgengam.apostasy,Gl.frǣtigperverse, proud,Jul284.frætlæppam.dew-lap, WW 1793.frǣtonpres. pl. offretan.frætwa, frætwe fp.treasures, ornaments,trappings, armour: m.adorner,Cr556. [+tāwe]frætwædnes=frætwednes±frætwan, fræt(te)wianto ornament, adorn, AO:clothe, cover over, CP 8310.fræt-wednes, -wodnes f.adorning, decoration, ornament.frætwianv.frætwan.frætwungf.adorning, decoration, ornament, Æ.fragendlic=framigendlic+frāgianto learn by inquiry, MtL 216.fram(o)I.prep. w. d. (instr.) (local) ‘from,’by,Æ, Bl, Chr: (temporal)since,A, Ma: (agent)by,Bl:as a result of,Mt: (with verbs of saying and hearing)of, about, concerning. f. gānto depart. comps. v. fram-, from-.II.adv.from, forth, out, away.III.adj. (eo)strenuous, active, bold, strong. [Ger.fromm]framācyrran=framcyrran(in this and the following words fram- may often be taken as a separate preposition).framādōnanv.to take from, do away, cut off, cut out.framādrȳfan1to drive away, expel.framāhyldanto turn from,Lcd.framānȳdanto drive away.framāscæcan6to shake off.framāstyrianto remove,RPs6520.framātēon2to draw away from.framāteran4‘diripere,’ÆGr16810.framāwendanto turn from or away.framāweorpan3to cast away,ÆGr.frambīgem.apostasy, W 4912.frambringan3to take away,Lcd.framceorfan3to cut off.framcyme(o) m.issue, posterity,Gen1765.framcynn(o) n.issue, posterity:origin.framcyrran(e)to turn from, avert:take from.framdōnanv.to put off, stop, interrupt,Sc1318.framfæreldm? n?departure, Æ.framfaru(o) f.excess, DR 178.framfundungf.departure.framgewītan1to apostatize,Sc832.framianto avail, benefit, RB.framierning(o1, e2) f.outflowing, DR 81.framigendliceffective.framlādf.departure,Gen2098 (o).framlēceturned from, GPH 401.framlicstrong. adv. -līceboldly, strongly, strenuously, quickly.framlōcian(o1)to look back, CP 4036.framnes(o1) f.vigour,Nar722.framscīpeI.m.exercise, action.II.m.fraternity.framsetnungf.foundation, JnR 1724.framsīð(o) m.departure.framslitnesf.desolation, NG (o).framswenganto swing away, shake off, WW 52430.framung=fremungframweard(o)about to depart, doomed to die,Bo, Seaf; CP:enterprising? [‘fromward’]framweardes(o) adv.away from,Lcd. [‘fromwards’]frānpret. 3 sg. offrīnan.francam.lance, javelin, Æ.±frāsianto ask, inquire, find out by inquiry:tempt, try.frāsungf.questioning, temptation.fratwian=frætwianfrēa†I.m. gs. frēanruler, lord, king, master:the Lord, Christ, God:husband. [Goth.frauja]II.(VPs) =frēo I.frēa-intensitive prefix (=L.per-).frēabeorhtglorious.frēabeorhtian(ǣ)to proclaim,CPs419.frēabodianto proclaim, declare,LPs118172.frēadrēmanto exult,LPs.frēadrihten† m.lord, master.frēafætt(ǣ1)very fat, WW 53224.frēaglēawvery wise,Dan88.frēahræd(ǣ1, -hræð)very quick,Gl.frēamǣre†very celebrated.frēamicel(ǣ1)pre-eminent, WW 53013.frēamihtgreat strength,RPs422.freamsum=fremsumfrēan= frēonCross-reference uncertain: variant offrēoganor form offrēo?frēaofestlice(ǣ1)very quickly, WW 53013.frēareccerem.prince,LRPs118161.frēaspret. 3 sg. offrēosan.frēasian=frāsianfrēatorhtvery bright, radiant.frēaðancianto exult,RPs527.frēawine† m.lord and friend.frēawlitigvery beautiful, NC 290.frēawrāsnf.splendid chain, B 1451.frēbran=frēfranfrec(æ, i)greedy,MtL(i); Æ:eager, bold, daring,Met:dangerous(v. ES 39·327 ff.). [‘freck’]freca† m.warrior, hero.frēced-= frēcen-frēcelnes=frēcennesfrēcelsodexposed to danger, WW 46525.frēcenn. gs. frēcnesdanger, peril.frēcendlic, frēcenlic (CP)dangerous, mischievous, perilous, terrible. adv. -līce, AO.frēcennesf.harm, danger, CP.freceo‘lucor’? ‘lurcor’? Cp 1240 (v. ES 39·336; 42·168).frecful(æ)greedy, OEG 2445.freclīcegreedily, GD 311.frecmāse=fræcmāsefrēcn-= frēcen-frēcne(ǣ)I.dangerous, perilous, CP:terrible:savage, wicked:daring, bold. [v. ES 39·328f.]II.adv.dangerously:fiercely, severely:boldly, audaciously.frecnesf.greediness.frēcnes=frēcennes+frecnianto make bold,Da184:endanger, imperil, ÆL 30·436.frecwāsendm.gluttony, A 6·100.+frēdanto feel, perceive,Æ, Bo; CP. [‘frede’; frōd]+frēdendlicperceptible,ÆGr46.+frēdmǣlumlittle by little, OEG 3245.+frēdnesf.feeling, perception,Bo.+frēdramore acute, CP 12319.frefelīce=fræfellīcefrēfernesf.consolation.±frēfranto cheer, comfort, console,BH; CP. [‘frover’]frēfrend(ie2) mf.comforter, consoler:the Comforter(Holy Ghost),Bl.frēfrian(Jn; Æ) =frēfranfrēfriend=frēfrendfrēfrungf.consolation,Gen3735.+frēge=+frǣgefregen, fregnI.= frægn pret. 3 sg. offrignan.II.n.question,An255.fregnan=frignanfregnðearleenquiringly, ÆL 23566.fregnungf.questioning, MkL p419.frehtn? ‘auspicium,’ DR 977.frem=framadj.fremdeforeign, alien, strange,LL; AO, CP:unfriendly,Sol(-ede):estranged from, devoid of, remote from. [‘fremd’]±fremdianto estrange, RB:curse, MkLR (v. A 16·127).fremeI.†vigorous, flourishing,B, Gen. [‘frim’; fram]II.=fremufremede=fremdefremedlǣcanto alienate,RPs574.±fremednesf.accomplishment, fulfilment, effect, Æ.fremfuluseful, profitable, beneficial,Lcd. [‘fremeful’] adv. -līceefficaciously.fremfulnesf.utility, profit, RB 8318.±fremian, fremmanto further, advance, support,An, B:frame, make, do, perpetrate, commit, afford,B, Gen; CP: (w. d.)avail, benefit, do good,Æ, Mt. [‘freme’]fremlic(eo, o)profitable, BH 3028.±fremmingf.purpose, effect, performance, progress, Æ.fremnes=fremednesfremsumbeneficent, benign, kind, gracious, Æ, CP.fremsumlicbenignant, kind, GD 280. adv. -līce, CP.fremsumnesf.benefit, benignity, kindness, liberality.fremð-(NG) = fremd-+fremðianto curse, MkL 1471.fremðlic=frymðlicfremuf.advantage, gain, benefit,Bo, Ep, Lcd; CP. [‘freme’]fremung(eo, o) f.advantage, profit, good.Frencisc‘French,’Chr.frēnd==frēondfrendianto anathematize, WW 48431. [cp. +fremðian]freng= frægn pret. 3 sg. offrignan.frēoI.nap. often frīge ‘free,’Bo, Ex, JnR; CP, Æ: (†)glad, joyful: (†)noble, illustrious,Gen. [frēo- v. also frīg-]II.† f.woman, lady.III.m. =frēaIV.imperat.of frēogan.V.f?freedom, immunity.frēobearnn.free-born child, child of gentle birth.frēoborh=friðborhfrēobrōðorm.own brother,Ex338.frēoburhf.city, B 694.frēodI.† f.peace, friendship:goodwill, affection.II.pp. offrēogan.III.=frēotfrēodepret. 3 sg. offrēogan.frēodohtorf.freeborn daughter, W 1936.frēodōmm. ‘freedom,’state of free-will, charter, emancipation, deliverance,Bo; AO, CP.frēodryhten† =frēadrihtenfrēodscipe(ES 39·340) =frēondscipe?±frēoganto‘free,’liberate, manumit,Æ, Chr; AO:love, embrace, think of lovingly, honour.frēoge=+frǣgefrēoh=frēofrēolācn.freewill offering, oblation,LPs5021.frēolǣtam.freedman, WW.±frēolicfree, freeborn:glorious, stately, magnificent, noble,B:beautiful, charming. [‘freely’] adv. -līce ‘freely,’readily,Bo, VPs.frēolsI.mn.freedom, immunity, privilege:feast-day, festival. [origl. frīheals]II.=frēo I.frēolsǣfenm.eve of a feast, LL 383[56].frēolsbōcf.charter of freedom, Ct.frēolsbryce(i) m.breach of festival.frēolsdægm.feast-day, festival-day, Æ.frēolsdōm=frēodōmfrēols-end, -iend m.liberator,EPs.frēolsgefam.emancipator, LL 13[8].frēolsgērn.year of jubilee, WW 42031.frēolsian(±)to deliver, liberate,Bl, EPs:to keep a feast or holy day, celebrate,Æ. [‘frels’]frēolslicfestive, festival, CM 350. adv.freely:solemnly.frēolsmannm.freedman, KC 3·2956.frēolsnihtf.eve of a festival, NC 290.frēolsstōwf.festival-place, LL 338[38].frēolstīdf.festival, feast-day, Æ.frēolsungf.celebration of a feast.freom=fram III.freom-= fram-, frem-frēomǣg† m.free-kinsman.frēomannm. ‘free-man,’freeborn man,Gen, LL.frēonamam.surname, BH.frēondm. ds. frīend, nap. frīend, frēond, frēondas ‘friend,’relative,B, El, Gen; AO, CP:lover.frēondhealdamiable,Lcd3·19215.frēondhealdlicrelated, akin, WW 21729.frēondlārf.friendly counsel, B 2377.frēondlaðuf.friendly invitation, B 1192.frēondlēas‘friendless,’JnL. f. mannoutlaw,LL.frēondlēastf.want of friends,LL336[35].frēondlicfriendly, well-disposed, kindly, BH, W. adv. -līce, CP.frēondlīðekind to one’s friends, ES 39·340.frēondlufuf.friendship, love,Gen1834.frēondmynef.amorous intention,Gen1831.frēondrǣdenf.friendship, Æ:conjugal love.frēondscipem. ‘friendship,’B, Lcd; AO, CP:conjugal love.frēondspēdf.abundance of friends.frēondspēdigrich in friends.frēoneasm. offrēoadj.frēonoma=frēonamafrēorig†freezing, frozen, cold, chilly:blanched with fear, sad, mournful. [frēosan]frēorig-ferð, -mōd †sad,Gu.frēorihtn.rights of freemen, LL, W.±frēosan2to‘freeze,’Æ, Bl.frēosceatm.freedman, RB 13821.frēotm.freedom, LL. frēotes ðolianto be reduced to slavery.frēotgifam.liberator, WW.frēot-gifu, -gift f.emancipation, WW.frēotmannm.freedman,Bk, TC, W.freoð-= frið--frēoðan2v.ā-f.freoðo-= friðo-freoðu-= friðu-frēowīf(i1) n.free-woman, LL 7[73].frēowine=frēawineFresan=Frisan

forðmanm.man of rank,NC 289.

forðmestforemost,MtL. [‘forthmost’]

forðolianto go without, lack,Wa38.

forð-on(MH) =furðum

for-ðon=forðǣm

forðoncol=foreðancul

forðor=furðor

forðrǣcan(tr.)to push out, protrude, ÆL 25135.

forðrǣsanto rush forth, rise up:jut out, protrude,RPs727. [rǣsan]

forðrǣstan(ē)to crush, afflict, oppress,VPs. [‘forthrast’]

forðrǣstednes(ē) f.tribulation.

forðres-= forðrys-

forðriccednes=forðryccednes

forðrihteadv.straightway, at once:unmistakably, plainly.

forðringanto rescue from, defend against, B 1084:elbow out?displace? RB 1157.

forðryccanto press, squeeze, crush, oppress, suppress.

forðryccednes(i) f.pressure, oppression.

forðrycnesf.extortion, oppression, tribulation, LL; MFH 159 (fore-).

forðrynem.onward course,Gen215.

for-ðrysman, -ðrysmianto choke, suffocate, strangle. [ðrosm]

forðscacan6to pass away,RPs1434.

forðscencanto pour forth, give to drink, WW 4649.

forðscypem.progress, BH 9214(c).

forðsetennesf. ‘propositio,’ MtR 124.

forðsīðm.going forth, decease,Chr; Æ, CP. [‘forthsithe’]

forðsīðianto depart, die, Æ.

forðsnoter(tt) †very wise,El.

forðspelln.declaration,Mod47.

forðspōwnesf.prosperity, BH 10625.

forð-stæppan, -steppan6to issue forth, proceed, pass by, ÆL:follow, A 8·33332.

forðstæppingf.advance, DHy 8014.

forðsyllanto give out, pay out, LL 175[3].

forðtēg(KGl) =forðtīg

forðtēon2to draw forth, bring forth.

forðtīg(e2, y2) m.vestibule, OEG 3828.

forðtihtingf.exhortation.

forðtȳg=forðtīg

forððegnm.chief noble, ÆL 6125.

forððēonto profit(‘proficere’), GD 200.

forðum=furðum

forðungf.furtherance, ANS 12549.

forðweard(e2)I.inclined forward:advanced, progressing, growing, ready;enduring, everlasting, continual:future. adv.continually,PPs:prospectively,ÆGr:forwards, onwards, W 178. [‘forthward’]

II.m.look-out man, pilot?Gen1436.

forðweardesforwards, HL 16203(e).

forðweardnesf.progress, GD 11719.

forðweaxan7to break forth, burst forth, GD. [‘forthwax’]

forðwegm.journey, departure. in (on) forðwegeaway.

forðwerd==forðweard

forðwīfn.matron, WW 30944.

forðwyrfttortured, mutilated, v. OEG 5028.

forðȳI.conj.for that, because, therefore,Jn. [‘forthy’]

II.adv.for that, therefore, consequently.

for-ðyldian, -ðyld(i)gian, -ðyl(de)gianto bear, support, endure, wait patiently, Æ.

forðylman†to shut in, enclose, envelop, obscure, cover over, overwhelm:suffocate, consume.

forðyppanto make manifest,CVPs.

forðyrnan3to run before, precede:continue, Æ.

forðyrrianto dry up,Lcd82b.

forðysmedobscured, WW 2466.

forðȳðe=forðȳ

forud=forod

for-ūtan, -ūton adv.; prep. w. d.except, without,Chr1122. [‘forout’]

forwærnan=forwiernan

forwærnian(WW 44218) =forweornian

forwanam.abundance? CP 46516.

forwandianto hesitate, be reluctant, CP:be ashamed.

forwandungf.shame,SPs6823.

forwarð= forwearð pret. 3 sg. offorweorðan.

forweardI.(NG)beginning, front:heading, title, chapter.

II.adv.continually, always,Gen788. [?= forðweard; or foreweard, JGPh 12·257]

forweardmercungf.heading, JnL p31.

forweaxan7to progress, grow too much, become overgrown,CP; AO. [‘forwax’]

forweddodpledged. [wedd]

forwegan5to kill,Ma228.

forweladv.very, very well, Æ.

forwenedinsolent. [wenian]

forwēned‘suspectus,’ BDS 30·12104. [wēnan]

forwenednesf.insolence, ANS 79·89.

forweoren=forworen

forweornan=forwiernan

forweornianto dry up, wither, fade, grow old, rot, decay, Æ.

forweorpan3to throw, cast out, cast down, drive off, reject, throw away, squander,B. [‘forwerpe’]

forweorpnesf.migration, MtL 117.

forweorðan3(y)to perish, pass away, vanish,Mt; AO, CP, Æ. f. on mōdebe grieved. [‘forworth’]

forweorðenes=forwordenes

forweorðfullicexcellent,Bo6515.

forweosnian=forwisnian

forwercan=forwyrcan

forwerd=foreweard

forwered=forwerod

forwerednesf.old age,SPs7018.

forweren(WW 21715) =forworen

forwerennes(RPs7018) =forwerednes

forwernedlicecontinently, W 2848. [forwiernan]

forwerodworn out, very old, Æ. [werian]

forwesingf.destroying.

forwest=forewost

forwiernan(e, eo, i, y)to hinder, prohibit, prevent, repel, refuse, repudiate, deny, withhold, oppose,AO, B(y); CP.[‘forwarn’]

forwird=forwyrd

forwirn-= forwiern-

forwisnian(eo)to wither away, dry up, decay, rot.

forwitan=forewitan

forwitolnesf.intelligence, diligence. [= fore-]

forwlencanto fill with pride, puff up,CP. [‘forwlench’]

forwordI.n.iota, MtL 518.

II.=foreweard

forwordenesf.destruction, failure.

forwordenlicperishable, W 26313.

forworen(pp. of *forweosan)decrepit, decayed, OEG 2109.

forworhta=forwyrhta

forwracnedbanished, RB 822.

forwrecan5to drive forth, carry away:expel, banish.

forwrēganto accuse, calumniate,Chr. [‘forwray’]

forwrēon1to cover over, LkR 2345.

forwrītan1to cut in two, B 2705.

forwrīðan1to bind up,Lcd122a.

forwundianto wound,Chr. [‘forwound’]

forwundorlicvery wonderful, GD. adv. -līce.

forwurðan=forweorðan

forwyrcan(e)to do wrong, sin, Æ, CP. forworht manncriminal, CP:ruin, undo, destroy,Cr; Æ, AO, CP:condemn, convict, curse:forfeit:barricade, obstruct, close up.

forwyrdfn.destruction, ruin, fall, death, Æ, CP. [forweorðan]

forwyrdanto perish,Andr.

forwyrdendlicperishable.

forwyrhtn.misdeed, MF 160.

forwyrhtam.agent, deputy:evil-doer, malefactor, ruined person. [fore-]

forwyrnan(Æ) =forwiernan

forwyrnednesf.restraint, self-denial, continence, BH 16010.

forwyrpnesf.casting out,LPs217.

foryld=foreald

foryldan=forieldan

foryrmanto reduce to poverty, bring low, BH, W. [earm]

fosserem.spade. [L.fossorium]

fōster==fōstor

fōstorn.sustenance, maintenance, food, nourishment,Lcd; Æ. [‘foster’]

fōstorbearnn.foster-child.

fōstorbrōðorm. ‘foster-brother,’ WW.

fōstorcild(e2) n.foster-child, ÆL.

fōstorfæderm. ‘foster-father,’ MH.

fōstorlandn.land granted for the support of the recipients,Ct. [‘fosterland’]

fōstorlēann.payment for maintenance, LL 442[2];Men152.

fōstorlingm.foster-child, nursling,WW. [‘fosterling’]

fōstormannm.bondsman, security.

fōstormōdorf. ‘foster-mother,’MH.

fōstornōðm.pasture, sustenance,EPs222.

fōstorsweostorf.foster-sister.

fōstrað(e2) m.food:manna.

fōstrianto‘foster,’nourish,Sc(ē).

fōstringm.disciple, NG.

fōstur=fōstor

fōtm. ds. fēt, fōte, nap. fēt, fōtasfoot(as limb and as measure),B, LL, NG; Æ, AO, CP.

fōtādlfn.gout in the feet.

fōtādlighaving gout in the feet.

fōtbredn.foot-board, stirrup, WW 1076.

fōtclāðm. ‘commissura’? MtL 916.

±fōtcopsian, ±fōtcypsanto fetter,Pss.

fōt-cosp, -cops m.foot-fetter, Æ.

fōtcoðuf.gout in the feet, OEG.

fōtecem.gout in the feet,Lcd.

fōtern.darnel, tares, MtL 1327.

fōtfeterf.fetter for the feet, WW 1168.

fōtgangendegoing on foot, OEG 5254.

fōtgemearcn.foot-measurement, space of a foot, B 3043.

fōtgemetn.foot-fetter,EPs10418.

fōtgewǣdefn?covering for the feet, RB 8814.

+fōtianto hasten up, MkL 1544.

fōt-lāst(Æ), -lǣst mf.footprint, spoor.

fōtlicon foot, pedestrian.

fōtmǣln.foot-measure.

fōtmǣlumadv.step by step, by degrees, CM 883.

fōtrāpm.the loose part of the sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, ‘propes,’ WW 16711.

fōtsceamol(e2, e3, u3) m.footstool, Æ.

fōtsceaneam.foreleg,Lcd1·362. [v. ‘shank’]

fōtsetln.footstool,Chr1053c.

fōtsīdreaching to the feet, NC 289.

fōtsporn.footprints, spoor,Lcd.

fōtspuren.foot-rest, foot-support,Chr1070e.

fōtstānm.base, pedestal, Æ.

fōtstapolm.footstep,LPs1737.

fōtswæðn. (nap. -swaðu), fōtswaðu f.footprint, footstep:foot, Æ.

fōtswile(y) m.swelling of the foot,Lcd.

fōtðwēaln.washing of the feet, W, WW.

fōtwærcn.pain in the foot, gout,Lcd.

fōt-welm, -wylm, -wolma m.sole of the foot, Æ.

fōðind. pres. pl. offōn.

fōð-or(-er, -ur) n.load, cartload,Chr:food, fodder:covering, case, basket. [‘fother’]

fōðornm.lancet,Lcd19b.

fōwer=fēower

foxm. ‘fox,’Lk, VPs.

foxesclātef.burdock,Lcd54a.

foxesclīfef.foxglove?greater burdock? WW 135n1.

foxesfōtm.fox-foot, xiphion,Lcd.

foxesglōfef.foxglove, WW 29625.

foxhyllm.fox-hill.

foxungf.foxlike wile, craftiness, ÆL 16162.

fra=fram

fraced, fraceð, fracod ==fracoð

fracoðI.adj.vile, bad, wicked, criminal, impious, filthy, abominable,BH:useless, worthless. [‘fraced’]

II.n.insult, contumely, disgrace:wickedness.

fracoðdǣd(-od) f.misdeed, W 18815.

fracoðeadv.contemptuously, shamefully.

fracoðlicbase, ignominious, shameful, lewd, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, CP.

fracoð-licnes, -nes (Æ) f.vileness, coarseness, obscenity.

fracoðscipe(-od)scandalous conduct, RB 1416.

fracoðwordn.insulting word, GD 1527.

fracud, fracuð ==fracoð

frǣ-= frēa-

fræc==frec

frǣc-= frēc- (v. ES 39·327 ff. as to these four forms).

Printed on one line:fræc== frec;frǣc-= frēc-

fræcfulgreedy, OEG 2445.

fræcmāse(e) f.titmouse, WW.

frǣcūð(Gl) =fracoð

fræfeln?cunning,Gl.

fræfelebold, insolent, cunning. [Ger.frevel]

fræfelianto be cunning,Gl.

fræfellīceshamelessly, AO (e):astutely.

fræfelnesf.sharpness, shrewdness, OEG.

+frǣge(ē)I.† n.hearsay, report, knowledge. mine +f.as I have heard say.

II.adj.well-known, celebrated, reputable, CP:notorious, disreputable. [fricgan]

frægnI.pret. 3 sg. offrignan.

II.fregen II.

frægningf.questioning.

fræm-= frem-

frǣmicelpre-eminent, WW 53013.

fræng=frægn

±fræpgian(NG)to accuse:reverence.

frǣtI.†perverse, proud, obstinate.

II.pret. 3 sg. offretan.

frætegung(Æ) =frætwung

frætew-, frætew- = frætw-

frætgengam.apostasy,Gl.

frǣtigperverse, proud,Jul284.

frætlæppam.dew-lap, WW 1793.

frǣtonpres. pl. offretan.

frætwa, frætwe fp.treasures, ornaments,trappings, armour: m.adorner,Cr556. [+tāwe]

frætwædnes=frætwednes

±frætwan, fræt(te)wianto ornament, adorn, AO:clothe, cover over, CP 8310.

fræt-wednes, -wodnes f.adorning, decoration, ornament.

frætwianv.frætwan.

frætwungf.adorning, decoration, ornament, Æ.

fragendlic=framigendlic

+frāgianto learn by inquiry, MtL 216.

fram(o)I.prep. w. d. (instr.) (local) ‘from,’by,Æ, Bl, Chr: (temporal)since,A, Ma: (agent)by,Bl:as a result of,Mt: (with verbs of saying and hearing)of, about, concerning. f. gānto depart. comps. v. fram-, from-.

II.adv.from, forth, out, away.

III.adj. (eo)strenuous, active, bold, strong. [Ger.fromm]

framācyrran=framcyrran(in this and the following words fram- may often be taken as a separate preposition).

framādōnanv.to take from, do away, cut off, cut out.

framādrȳfan1to drive away, expel.

framāhyldanto turn from,Lcd.

framānȳdanto drive away.

framāscæcan6to shake off.

framāstyrianto remove,RPs6520.

framātēon2to draw away from.

framāteran4‘diripere,’ÆGr16810.

framāwendanto turn from or away.

framāweorpan3to cast away,ÆGr.

frambīgem.apostasy, W 4912.

frambringan3to take away,Lcd.

framceorfan3to cut off.

framcyme(o) m.issue, posterity,Gen1765.

framcynn(o) n.issue, posterity:origin.

framcyrran(e)to turn from, avert:take from.

framdōnanv.to put off, stop, interrupt,Sc1318.

framfæreldm? n?departure, Æ.

framfaru(o) f.excess, DR 178.

framfundungf.departure.

framgewītan1to apostatize,Sc832.

framianto avail, benefit, RB.

framierning(o1, e2) f.outflowing, DR 81.

framigendliceffective.

framlādf.departure,Gen2098 (o).

framlēceturned from, GPH 401.

framlicstrong. adv. -līceboldly, strongly, strenuously, quickly.

framlōcian(o1)to look back, CP 4036.

framnes(o1) f.vigour,Nar722.

framscīpeI.m.exercise, action.

II.m.fraternity.

framsetnungf.foundation, JnR 1724.

framsīð(o) m.departure.

framslitnesf.desolation, NG (o).

framswenganto swing away, shake off, WW 52430.

framung=fremung

framweard(o)about to depart, doomed to die,Bo, Seaf; CP:enterprising? [‘fromward’]

framweardes(o) adv.away from,Lcd. [‘fromwards’]

frānpret. 3 sg. offrīnan.

francam.lance, javelin, Æ.

±frāsianto ask, inquire, find out by inquiry:tempt, try.

frāsungf.questioning, temptation.

fratwian=frætwian

frēa†I.m. gs. frēanruler, lord, king, master:the Lord, Christ, God:husband. [Goth.frauja]

II.(VPs) =frēo I.

frēa-intensitive prefix (=L.per-).

frēabeorhtglorious.

frēabeorhtian(ǣ)to proclaim,CPs419.

frēabodianto proclaim, declare,LPs118172.

frēadrēmanto exult,LPs.

frēadrihten† m.lord, master.

frēafætt(ǣ1)very fat, WW 53224.

frēaglēawvery wise,Dan88.

frēahræd(ǣ1, -hræð)very quick,Gl.

frēamǣre†very celebrated.

frēamicel(ǣ1)pre-eminent, WW 53013.

frēamihtgreat strength,RPs422.

freamsum=fremsum

frēan= frēon

Cross-reference uncertain: variant offrēoganor form offrēo?

frēaofestlice(ǣ1)very quickly, WW 53013.

frēareccerem.prince,LRPs118161.

frēaspret. 3 sg. offrēosan.

frēasian=frāsian

frēatorhtvery bright, radiant.

frēaðancianto exult,RPs527.

frēawine† m.lord and friend.

frēawlitigvery beautiful, NC 290.

frēawrāsnf.splendid chain, B 1451.

frēbran=frēfran

frec(æ, i)greedy,MtL(i); Æ:eager, bold, daring,Met:dangerous(v. ES 39·327 ff.). [‘freck’]

freca† m.warrior, hero.

frēced-= frēcen-

frēcelnes=frēcennes

frēcelsodexposed to danger, WW 46525.

frēcenn. gs. frēcnesdanger, peril.

frēcendlic, frēcenlic (CP)dangerous, mischievous, perilous, terrible. adv. -līce, AO.

frēcennesf.harm, danger, CP.

freceo‘lucor’? ‘lurcor’? Cp 1240 (v. ES 39·336; 42·168).

frecful(æ)greedy, OEG 2445.

freclīcegreedily, GD 311.

frecmāse=fræcmāse

frēcn-= frēcen-

frēcne(ǣ)I.dangerous, perilous, CP:terrible:savage, wicked:daring, bold. [v. ES 39·328f.]

II.adv.dangerously:fiercely, severely:boldly, audaciously.

frecnesf.greediness.

frēcnes=frēcennes

+frecnianto make bold,Da184:endanger, imperil, ÆL 30·436.

frecwāsendm.gluttony, A 6·100.

+frēdanto feel, perceive,Æ, Bo; CP. [‘frede’; frōd]

+frēdendlicperceptible,ÆGr46.

+frēdmǣlumlittle by little, OEG 3245.

+frēdnesf.feeling, perception,Bo.

+frēdramore acute, CP 12319.

frefelīce=fræfellīce

frēfernesf.consolation.

±frēfranto cheer, comfort, console,BH; CP. [‘frover’]

frēfrend(ie2) mf.comforter, consoler:the Comforter(Holy Ghost),Bl.

frēfrian(Jn; Æ) =frēfran

frēfriend=frēfrend

frēfrungf.consolation,Gen3735.

+frēge=+frǣge

fregen, fregnI.= frægn pret. 3 sg. offrignan.

II.n.question,An255.

fregnan=frignan

fregnðearleenquiringly, ÆL 23566.

fregnungf.questioning, MkL p419.

frehtn? ‘auspicium,’ DR 977.

frem=framadj.

fremdeforeign, alien, strange,LL; AO, CP:unfriendly,Sol(-ede):estranged from, devoid of, remote from. [‘fremd’]

±fremdianto estrange, RB:curse, MkLR (v. A 16·127).

fremeI.†vigorous, flourishing,B, Gen. [‘frim’; fram]

II.=fremu

fremede=fremde

fremedlǣcanto alienate,RPs574.

±fremednesf.accomplishment, fulfilment, effect, Æ.

fremfuluseful, profitable, beneficial,Lcd. [‘fremeful’] adv. -līceefficaciously.

fremfulnesf.utility, profit, RB 8318.

±fremian, fremmanto further, advance, support,An, B:frame, make, do, perpetrate, commit, afford,B, Gen; CP: (w. d.)avail, benefit, do good,Æ, Mt. [‘freme’]

fremlic(eo, o)profitable, BH 3028.

±fremmingf.purpose, effect, performance, progress, Æ.

fremnes=fremednes

fremsumbeneficent, benign, kind, gracious, Æ, CP.

fremsumlicbenignant, kind, GD 280. adv. -līce, CP.

fremsumnesf.benefit, benignity, kindness, liberality.

fremð-(NG) = fremd-

+fremðianto curse, MkL 1471.

fremðlic=frymðlic

fremuf.advantage, gain, benefit,Bo, Ep, Lcd; CP. [‘freme’]

fremung(eo, o) f.advantage, profit, good.

Frencisc‘French,’Chr.

frēnd==frēond

frendianto anathematize, WW 48431. [cp. +fremðian]

freng= frægn pret. 3 sg. offrignan.

frēoI.nap. often frīge ‘free,’Bo, Ex, JnR; CP, Æ: (†)glad, joyful: (†)noble, illustrious,Gen. [frēo- v. also frīg-]

II.† f.woman, lady.

III.m. =frēa

IV.imperat.of frēogan.

V.f?freedom, immunity.

frēobearnn.free-born child, child of gentle birth.

frēoborh=friðborh

frēobrōðorm.own brother,Ex338.

frēoburhf.city, B 694.

frēodI.† f.peace, friendship:goodwill, affection.

II.pp. offrēogan.

III.=frēot

frēodepret. 3 sg. offrēogan.

frēodohtorf.freeborn daughter, W 1936.

frēodōmm. ‘freedom,’state of free-will, charter, emancipation, deliverance,Bo; AO, CP.

frēodryhten† =frēadrihten

frēodscipe(ES 39·340) =frēondscipe?

±frēoganto‘free,’liberate, manumit,Æ, Chr; AO:love, embrace, think of lovingly, honour.

frēoge=+frǣge

frēoh=frēo

frēolācn.freewill offering, oblation,LPs5021.

frēolǣtam.freedman, WW.

±frēolicfree, freeborn:glorious, stately, magnificent, noble,B:beautiful, charming. [‘freely’] adv. -līce ‘freely,’readily,Bo, VPs.

frēolsI.mn.freedom, immunity, privilege:feast-day, festival. [origl. frīheals]

II.=frēo I.

frēolsǣfenm.eve of a feast, LL 383[56].

frēolsbōcf.charter of freedom, Ct.

frēolsbryce(i) m.breach of festival.

frēolsdægm.feast-day, festival-day, Æ.

frēolsdōm=frēodōm

frēols-end, -iend m.liberator,EPs.

frēolsgefam.emancipator, LL 13[8].

frēolsgērn.year of jubilee, WW 42031.

frēolsian(±)to deliver, liberate,Bl, EPs:to keep a feast or holy day, celebrate,Æ. [‘frels’]

frēolslicfestive, festival, CM 350. adv.freely:solemnly.

frēolsmannm.freedman, KC 3·2956.

frēolsnihtf.eve of a festival, NC 290.

frēolsstōwf.festival-place, LL 338[38].

frēolstīdf.festival, feast-day, Æ.

frēolsungf.celebration of a feast.

freom=fram III.

freom-= fram-, frem-

frēomǣg† m.free-kinsman.

frēomannm. ‘free-man,’freeborn man,Gen, LL.

frēonamam.surname, BH.

frēondm. ds. frīend, nap. frīend, frēond, frēondas ‘friend,’relative,B, El, Gen; AO, CP:lover.

frēondhealdamiable,Lcd3·19215.

frēondhealdlicrelated, akin, WW 21729.

frēondlārf.friendly counsel, B 2377.

frēondlaðuf.friendly invitation, B 1192.

frēondlēas‘friendless,’JnL. f. mannoutlaw,LL.

frēondlēastf.want of friends,LL336[35].

frēondlicfriendly, well-disposed, kindly, BH, W. adv. -līce, CP.

frēondlīðekind to one’s friends, ES 39·340.

frēondlufuf.friendship, love,Gen1834.

frēondmynef.amorous intention,Gen1831.

frēondrǣdenf.friendship, Æ:conjugal love.

frēondscipem. ‘friendship,’B, Lcd; AO, CP:conjugal love.

frēondspēdf.abundance of friends.

frēondspēdigrich in friends.

frēoneasm. offrēoadj.

frēonoma=frēonama

frēorig†freezing, frozen, cold, chilly:blanched with fear, sad, mournful. [frēosan]

frēorig-ferð, -mōd †sad,Gu.

frēorihtn.rights of freemen, LL, W.

±frēosan2to‘freeze,’Æ, Bl.

frēosceatm.freedman, RB 13821.

frēotm.freedom, LL. frēotes ðolianto be reduced to slavery.

frēotgifam.liberator, WW.

frēot-gifu, -gift f.emancipation, WW.

frēotmannm.freedman,Bk, TC, W.

freoð-= frið-

-frēoðan2v.ā-f.

freoðo-= friðo-

freoðu-= friðu-

frēowīf(i1) n.free-woman, LL 7[73].

frēowine=frēawine

Fresan=Frisan


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