fyrdhwæt†warlike, brave.fyrdian(ie)to go on an expedition,Chr.fyrdlāff.remnant of an army, ÆL 25377.fyrdlēas(ie)without an army,Chr894a.fyrdlēoð† n.war-song.fyrdlicmartial, Æ.fyrdmannm.warrior,Bo.fyrdnoð(e) m.liability to military service, BC 3·717.fȳrdracam.fire-spewing dragon,B2689. [‘firedrake’]fyrdrianwv.to serve in the army, go on active service, ÆL 2811.fyrdrinc† (e) m.warrior, soldier.fyrdsceorpn.armour,Rd1513.fyrdscipn.battle-ship, LL.fyrdsearu†n.accoutrements.fyrdsōcnf.military service, Ct.fyrdstemnm.body of soldiers who serve for a fixed term, army-corps,Chr921.fyrdtībern.military sacrifice? (Swt), WW 41822; A 15·187.fyrdtrumam.martial band, army, ÆH 1·44234.fyrdung(eo, i) f.military expedition, armament,LL; Æ:camp:fine for evading military service, LL. [‘ferding’]fyrdwǣn(i) m.military carriage? EC 25022.fyrdweardf.military watch, LL 444[1].fyrdwerodn.host, army, WW 39930.fyrdwīcn.camp, Æ.fyrdwīsam.chieftain,Cra77.fyrdwīsef.military style,Nar928.fyrdwīten.fine for evading military service.fyrdwyrðedistinguished in war, B 1316.-fyredev.twi-,ðri-f.fyren==firenfȳrenI.of fire, fiery, AO, CP:on fire, burning, flaming.II.fire,CPs.fȳrenfulfiery,LPs, W.fyrengāt(WW 42311) =firgengātfȳrentācenn.fiery sign, MFH 13112.fȳrentācnian‘compellere’ (?) RHy 621.fȳrenðecelef.firebrand, BH 47615.fyres=fyrsfyrest=fyrst,fyrmestsuperl. adj.fyrewyt=fyrwitfȳrfeaxenfiery-haired, WW.fȳrfōda(ī) m.fuel, twigs for burning, OEG 788.fȳrgearwungafp.materials for a fire, WW 4019.fȳrgebeorhn.firescreen?protection from fire? LL 455[17].fȳrgebræcn.crackling of fire,Gen2560.fyrgen==firgenfȳrgnāstm.spark of fire,An1548. [ON.gneisti]fyrhv.furh.fȳrhāthot as fire, burning, ardent,El. [‘firehot’]fȳrheardhardened by fire, B 305.±fyrhtI.afraid, timid. [forht]II.=frehtfyrht-an, -ian (fryht-, N)to fear, tremble,DR: (±)frighten, terrify,BH. [‘fright,’ vb.]fyrhtnesf.fear, AO.fyrhto, fyrhtu (fryht-, N) f. ‘fright,’fear, dread, trembling,Ps, VHy; Æ, AO, CP:horrible sight. [forht]fyrhð==ferhð±fyrhðen., fyr(h)ð f.wooded country?Ct. [‘frith’]fȳrhūsn. ‘caminatum,’house with a fireplace in it?WW. [‘firehouse’]fȳrhwēolodv.fēowerhwēolod.fyrian(B 378) =ferianfȳrianI.to supply with firing,LL. [‘fire’ vb.]II.(±)to cut a furrow. [furh]fyrlenI.(eo, e)far off, distant, remote, Æ.II.n.distance, Æ.fȳrlēohtn.gleam of fire, B 1516. [‘firelight’]fȳrlēomam.gleam of fire,Sat128.fȳrlīce=fǣrlīcefȳrlocam.fiery prison,Sat58.fyrm=feormfȳrmǣlm.mark burnt in by fire,An1136.fyrmest(o) superl. offormaI.‘foremost,’first,Æ, CP, Lcd:most prominent, chief, best,El, Mt.II.adv.first of all, in the first place, at first, most, especially, very well, best.fyrmðf.harbouring, entertainment, LL:cleansing, washing. [feorm]fyrnI.(i) adj.former, ancient,Rd.II.adv. (±)formerly, of old, long ago, once, ÆL. [‘fern’]±fyrndagasmp.days of yore, ÆL. frðd fyrndagumold, aged.fyrnful=firenfulfyrngēar† np.former years,Gn, Ps. [‘fernyear’]fyrngēara† adv.formerly, of old.fyrn-geflit† n. nap. -geflituformer quarrel, old strife.fyrngeflitam.old-standing enemy,Pa34.fyrngemyndn.ancient history,El327.fyrngesceapn.ancient decree,Ph360.fyrngesetu‡ np.former seat, habitation.fyrngestrēonn.ancient treasure,Sol32.fyrngeweorc† n.former, ancient work.fyrngewinnn.primeval struggle, B 1689.fyrngewrit† n.old writings, scripture.fyrngewyrhtn.former work, fate,Gu944.fyrngiddn.ancient prophecy,El542.fyrnian=firenianfyrnlicformer, of times past, Æ.fyrnmannm.man of old times, B 2761.+fyrnnesf.antiquity, NC 294.fyrnsægenf.old saying, ancient tradition,An1491.fyrnsceaðam.devil,An1348.fyrnstrēamas† mp.ocean.fyrnsynnf.sin of old times,Jul347.fyrnum=firenumfyrnweorc† n.work of old, creation.fyrnwita(eo2) † m.sage, counsellor.fȳr-panne, -ponne f. ‘fire-pan,’brazier,Bl, MH, WW.fyrrv.feorr.fȳrrace(fērrece) f.fire-rake, WW 2736.fyrran=feorranfyrsI.m. ‘furze,’gorse, bramble,Bo, WW.II.n. =fersfȳrscoflf. ‘fire-shovel,’WW35816.fyrsian=feorsianfȳrsmeortendev.smeortan.fyrsn=fiersnfȳrspearcam.fire-spark.fyrstI.‘first,’Chr, Ex:foremost, principal,chief,LL.II.adv.in the first place, firstly, at first, originally,Ct.III.(Æ) = first I. and II.+fyrstn.frost, LL 454[11].fyrst-= forst-, first-fȳrstānm. ‘firestone,’stone used for striking fire, flint,WW.fȳrsweartblack with smoke,Cr984.fȳrtangf.‘(fire-)tongs,’ A 9·263.fȳrtorrm.beacon, lighthouse, WW.fȳrðling=fēorðlingfȳrðollef?furnace, stage on which martyrs were burned, OEG.±fyrðran(Gl, AO), fyrðian (Bo; Æ)to‘further,’urge on, advance, promote, benefit.fyrðringnesf., fyrðrung (Lcd; W) f.furtherance, promotion. [‘furthering’]fyrwet=fyrwitfyrwetfulcurious, anxious.fyrwetgeorncurious, anxious, inquisitive. adv. -līce (GD 17428).fyrwetgeornesf.curiosity,Bl6922.fyrwitI.n.curiosity, yearning, Æ.II.adj.curious, inquisitive.fyrwitnesf.curiosity, Æ.fȳrwylmm.wave of fire, B 2672.±fȳsanto send forth, impel, stimulate:drive away, put to flight, banish: (usu. reflex.)hasten, prepare oneself,An, Gen. [‘fuse’]fȳsian(ē)to drive away,LL, W. [‘feeze’]fȳst(ē) f. ‘fist,’Æ, OET; CP.fȳstgebēatn.blow with the fist, CP 315.+fȳstlianto strike with the fist,Sc714.fȳstslægenstruck with the fist, WW 39633.fyðer-= fiðer-, fēower-fyðera, fyðeras, fyð(e)ru, nap. of fiðere.fyx=fiscfyxe(OET) f.she-fox, vixen.fyxen(i)I.f.she-fox, vixen.II.adj.of a fox.fyxenhȳd(i) f.she-fox’s skin.Ggāimperat. and pres. 1 sg. ind. ofgān.gab-(Gl) =gafgabote(u2) f.side-dish,EGl. [L.gabata]gādI.† n.lack, want, need, desire. [Goth.gaidw]II.f. ‘goad,’point, arrow-head, spear-head,Cp, Sol.±gadam.comrade, companion, ÆL. [Ger.gatte]gaderian(Æ) =gadrian±gaderscipe(æ) m.matrimony, OEG.gadertangcontinuous, united.gadertangnes(æ) f.continuation.±gaderung(æ) f.gathering together: ‘gathering,’Lcd:union, BH:assembly,A, Jn.+gaderwyrhtannp.assembled workmen, ÆL 6·186.gād-īren(LL 455, 15), -īsen n.goad.gador=geador±gadori(ge)an=gadrian±gadorwistf.companionship, WW.±gadrian(æ)to‘gather,’unite: (+) (refl.)assemble,Chr:collect, store up,An, G, Ps; Æ, CP:pluck(flowers, etc.):compile: (+)associate(with): (+)concentrate(thoughts),Bo. [geador]gǣ=gēagǣc=gēacgædn.society, fellowship,Sol449.gǣd=gād I.gædeling† m.kinsman, fellow, companion in arms, comrade,B, Da. [‘gadling’]gæder-= gader-gædr-= gadr-gæf= geaf pret. 3 sg. ofgiefan.gæfe=giefugæfelI.=geafl I.II.(MtL) =gafolgǣfon= gēafon pret. pl. ofgiefan.-gǣganv.for-,ofer-g.gæglbǣrnes=gagolbǣrnesgǣlanto hinder, impede, keep in suspense, CP: (intr.)linger, delay. [gāl]gæleðpres. 3 sg. ofgalan.gǣlingf.delay, CP 391.gǣlnes=gālnesgǣlsa(ē) m., gǣls? (OEG 611) f.pride, wantonness, luxury, Æ, W: (worldly)care, MtL 1322:a greedy person. [gāl]gǣlslic‘luxuriosus,’ NC 291.gælðpres. 3 sg. ofgalan.gæmnian=gameniangǣn-= gēan--gǣnanv.tō-g.+gænge=+gengegǣp=gēapgær-= gear-, græ-gǣr==gēargǣredwedge-shaped, BC 3·251´. [gār]-gǣredev.twi-,ðri-g.gærs(græs) n. ‘grass,’blade(of grass),herb, young corn, hay, plant,An, Cp, CP; Æ.gærsama=gærsumagærsbeddn. (grass-bed),grave,PPs10215.gærscīðm.blade of grass, AO 3811.gærsgrēnegrass-green, WW 19924.gærs-hoppam., -hoppe (e1) f. ‘grasshopper,’locust,MtR(græs-),Ps, VPs(e).gærsstapa=gærstapagærsswȳnn.pasturage-swine, LL 445[2].gærstapam.grasshopper, locust, Æ, AO.gærstūnm.grass-enclosure, meadow,LL. [‘garston’]gærstūndīcm.meadow-dike, Ct.gærsummn., gærsuma f.jewel, costly gift, treasure, riches,Chr. [‘gersum’]gærswyrtf. ‘herba,’grass,APs362.gærsyrðf.pasturage in return for ploughing, labour, LL 447, 4, lc. [‘grassearth’]gǣsne(ē, ēa) w. g. or on.deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile,An, Cr:dead. [‘geason’]gæst(a, e, i, ie, y) m. (nap. gastas)stranger,MtL(e),Rd: ‘guest,’B, Gen(ie); RB (y): (†)enemy.gǣstI.m. ==gāstII.pres. 2 sg. ofgān.gæstærn(e1, y1, e2) n.guest-chamber:inn.gǣstanto frighten,Jul17. [‘gast’]gæsthofn.guest-house,Cr821.gæsthūs(ie) n. ‘guest-house,’guest-chamber, inn,Mk. [Ger.gasthaus]gæstlic†hospitable:inhospitable, dreary?Wa73.gæstlīðe(i1)hospitable.gæstlīðnesf.hospitality:shelter, home, ANS 122·248.gæstmægen(i1) n.band of guests?Gen2494.gæstsele(e, y) † m.guest-hall.gǣsð=gāstgæt=geatgǣtnap. ofgāt.gǣtan=gēatangǣtenof or belonging to a goat.gǣðpres. 3 sg. ofgān.gaf= geaf pret. 3 sg. ofgiefan.gafel=gafolgafelianto rent(land),Ct. [‘gavel’]gafellic(WW 40321) =gafollicgafelro(n)d(WW 20433) =gafolrandgafelucm.spear, javelin,OEG, WW; ÆL. [‘gavelock’]gaffetungf.scoffing, mocking, Æ.gafol(æ, ea1; e, u2)I.n. gs. gaflestribute, tax, duty,AO, Gl, MtL(æ):interest, profit, rent,Gl(æ),Mt; Æ. [giefan]II.f.fork, OET 463 (v. A 36·60).[‘gavel’]gafolbærem.barley paid as rent, TC 1452.gafolgerēfa(æ1, e2) m.taxgatherer, MtR.gafolgielda(AO) (i3, y3) m.tributary, tenant, debtor.gafolgyldn. ‘fiscus,’revenue? GPH 395.gafolgylderem.tributary, Æ.gafolheordf.taxable swarm(of bees), LL 448[5].gafolhwītelm.tribute-blanket, a legal tender instead of coin for the rent of a hide of land, LL 108[44,1].gafollandn.leased land, land let for rent or services, LL 126[2].gafollicfiscal, OEG 620.gafolmǣdf.meadow which was mown as part of the rent, TC 1453.gafolmanung(ea1, o3) f.place of tribute or custom, MkR 214.gafolpenigm.tribute-penny, LL 446.gafolrǣdenf.tribute, rent, LL.gafolrandm.compasses. [gafol II.+rind? A 36·59]gafolswānm.swine-herd who paid rent in kind for permission to depasture his stock, LL 448[6].gafoltīningf.fencing-wood given as part of the rent, TC 1458.gafolwydum.firewood supplied as part of the rent, TC 1456.gafolyrðf.land subject to tribute, rented land, LL 447.±gafsprǣcf.foolish speech, scurrility, ÆL.gaful=gafolgagātes, gagātstān (WW 1485) m.agate, jet,BH. [‘gagate’]gagelm? ‘gale,’bog-myrtle,Lcd; Mdf.gagelcroppanmpl.tufts of gale,Lcd33a.gagelle, gagolle f. =gagelgagol= (1)gāl; (2)gagelgagolbǣrnes(gægl-) f.wantonness, CP.gagulswillanto gargle,Gl.gālI.n.lust, luxury, wantonness, folly, levity.II.adj.gay, light, wanton,Bo, BH:proud, wicked. [‘gole’]±galan6to sing, call, cry, scream,B, Met:sing charms, practice incantation. [‘gale’]galder-= galdor-galdor(ea) n.magic song, incantation, spell, enchantment, Æ.galdorcræftm.occult art, incantation, magic.galdorcræftigam.wizard, LL 38[30].galdorcwidem.incantation,Rd497.galdorgalendusing enchantments, WW.galdorgalerem.wizard, WW 34615.galdorlēoðn.incantation.galdorsangm.incantation, W 25310.galdorwordn.magic word,Rim24.galdrem.wizard, magician.galdriggef.enchantress,Gl.galdrunap. ofgaldor.galendm.enchanter,VPs.galerem.wizard, snake-charmer, WW.gālferhðwanton, licentious,Jud62.gālfrēolsm.revel, ‘lupercalia,’ OEG.gālfulwanton, lustful, luxurious. adv. -līce.galg-= gealg-gālianto be wanton,Sc8710.GalilēiscGalilean.galla(VPs; DR) =geallagallac=gallocGalleas, Gallias mp.Gauls, Franks, French.galled=gealledgālliclustful,BH, Bo; Æ. [‘golelich’]Gallie=GalleasGalliscGaulish, French.galloc(u2) m.comfrey, gall-apple.gālmōdwanton, licentious,Jud256.gālnesf.frivolity, wantonness, lust,Sc; Æ. [‘goleness’]gālscipem.excess, luxury, lasciviousness, wantonness,Æ:pride. [‘goleship’]gālserem.licentious person, W 726.gālsmǣrefrivolous, facetious, jocose, RB 308. [v. ‘smere’]galungf.incantation, OEG 4940. [galan]Galwalasmp.Gauls, Frenchmen:France.gambe(o) † f.tribute.gamel==gamolgamelic=gamenlicgamen(o) n.sport, joy, mirth, pastime, ‘game,’amusement,B,Bo; Æ, CP.gamenianto pun, play, joke,Æ, Sc. [‘game’]gamenlicbelonging to games, theatrical, OEG. adv. -līceartfully,Æ. [‘gamely’]gamenungf.jesting, pastime.gamenwāðu(o1) f.merry journey, B 854.gamenwudu(o1) † m.mirthful wood, harp.gamnian=gameniangamol†old, aged, hoary, ancient. [ge-, mǣl]gamolfeax†grey-haired.gamolferhðold, aged,Gen2867.gānpret. 3 sg. ofgīnan.±gānpret. 3 sg. ēode, anv.to‘go’ (‘i-go’),move, proceed, advance, traverse, walk,Æ, BH, G; CP:happen, turn out, take place,Lk: (+)gain, conquer, occupy, overrun, AO: (+)observe, practice, exercise, effect.gandram.gander,ÆGr; Ct.ganet=ganotgangI.(e, eo, o, u) m.going, journey, progress, track, footprint,B, Lcd, RB; Æ:flow, stream, way, passage, course, path, bed,AO, Bl:drain, privy,Æ: (in pl.)platform, stage, GPH 394. [‘gang,’ ‘gong’]II.imperat. and pret. sg. ofgangan.+gangn.occurrence, WW 3949;passage(lapse)of time, GD 17910.gangan7(B, Bl) pret. geng (eo, a) =gāngangdægm.one of the three processional days before Ascension day, Rogation day,Chr. [‘gangdays’]gangehere=gangheregangelwæfre=gangewæfregangernn.privy, WW 18415. [ærn]gangewifre(eo1, o1; æ2; æ3) f. (a weaver as he goes),spider.ganggeteldn.portable tent, WW 1873.gangherem.army of foot-soldiers, AO 15424.gang-pyttm., -setl n., -stōl m., -tūn m. (Æ)privy.gangwegm.thoroughfare,WW. [‘gangway’]gangwucef.Rogation week, the week of holy Thursday,Mk. [‘gangweek’]gānianto yawn, gape, open,Ps;Gl. [‘gane’]ganotm. ‘gannet,’sea-bird, water-fowl,B, Chr. ganotes bæðthe sea.ganra=gandragānungf.yawning, WW 16237.-gapianv.ofer-g.gār†I.m. ‘spear,’dart, javelin,B, PPs. [‘gare’]II.tempest?Gen316.III.=gāra(Mdf).gāram.corner, point of land, cape, promontory,AO. [gār; ‘gore’]gārbēamm.spear-shaft,Ex246.gārberend† m.warrior.gārcēnebold in fight, B 1958.gārclifef.agrimony,Lcd.gārcwealmm.death by the spear, B 2043.gare=gearogārfaru† f.warlike expedition.gārgetrumarmed company,Cr673.gārgewinn† n.fight with spears, battle.gārhēapm.band of warriors,Ex321.gārholtn.shafted spear, B 1835.gārlēacn. ‘garlic,’Lcd; Æ.gārmittingf.battle, †Chr937.gārnīðm.conflict, war,GnE128.gārrǣsm.battle,Ma32.gārsecgm.ocean, sea, AO.gārtornm.fighting rage,Sol145.gār-ðracuf. ds. -ðræcebattle,El1186.gārðrīst†bold, daring.garuwe=gearwegār-wiga†, -wīgend ‡ m.spearman, warrior.gārwudum.spear-shaft, lance,Ex325.gāsrīcm.savage person?Rune Casket.gast==gæstgāst(ǣ) m.breath,Ps, VPs:soul, spirit, life,Gen, Ex, Mt; CP:good or bad spirit, angel, demon, Æ;BH, Mt:Holy Ghost,A, Jn, VPs:man, human being,Gu. [‘ghost’]gāstanto meditate? AS 31.gāstberend(æ) † m.living soul, man.gāstbonam.soul-slayer, the Devil, B 177.gāstbrūcendepractising in the spirit, Æ.gāstcofam.breast,Leas13.gāstcund(ǣ)spiritual,Gu743.gāstcwalu(ǣ) f.torment, pains of hell,Gu651.gāstcyningm.soul’s king, God,Gen2883.gāstedom(ǣ)spirituality, MFH 112.gāstgedāl† n.death.gāstgehygd† n.thought.gāstgemynd(ǣ) n.thought,Gu574.gāstgenīðla(ǣ) m.devil,Jul245.gāstgerȳne† n.spiritual mystery:thought, consideration.gāstgewinn(ǣ) ‡ n.soul-torment, pains of hell.gāstgifuf.special gift of the Holy Spirit(e.g. gift of tongues), WW 2008.gāsthālig†holy in spirit, holy.gāstlēaslifeless, dead,El. [‘ghostless’]gāstlicspiritual, holy,A, Æ; CP:clerical(not lay),BH; CP, Æ:ghastly, spectral,Nic. adv. -līcespiritually, Æ. [‘ghostly’]gāstlufu(ǣ) † f.spiritual love.gāstsunu† m.spiritual son. Godes g.Christ.gat=geatgātf. gs. gǣte, gāte, nap. gǣt, gētshe-‘goat,’Cr, Ep, Lcd, Rd.gātahierde=gāthyrdegātahūsn.goat-house, WW 1858.gātbuccam.he-goat,WW. [‘goat-buck’]gātehǣrn.goat’s hair, Æ.gātetrēown.cornel tree?Lcd32b.gāthyrde(io) m. ‘goat-herd,’LL.gatuv.geat.gāðpres. pl. ofgān.geconj.and, also. ge...geboth...and, not only...but also;whether...or. ǣg(hwæ)ðer ge...geboth...and;either...or.ge-prefix (indicated by the sign + in this Dict.), original meaningtogether; but it has usually lost all collective or intensitive force.gēI.(īe) pron. 2 pers. pl., dp. ēow. ap. ēow(ic) ‘ye,’you.II.=gēagēaadv. ‘yea,’yes, BH.geabul=gafolgēacm.cuckoo. [v. ‘gowk,’ ‘yeke’]gēacessūref.wood-sorrel,Gl.geadorunitedly, together.geadrungf.text, MtL p817.geaduling=gædelinggeafpret. 3 sg. ofgiefan.geaf-= gif-geafl= (1)gafol; (2)ceaflgeafol==gafolgēafonpret. pl. ofgiefan.geafu=giefugēaglI.mn.jaws, throat, gullet,Lcd.II.=gālgēaglisc(ǣ, ē)light, wanton, BH 40013.gēaglswilem.swelling of the jaws,Lcd.geagn-= gegn-gēahl=gēaglgēahð=gēaðgealpret. 3 sg. ofgiellan.gealādlf.gall-disease, jaundice,Lcd40b.gēalāgē(gēa lā gēa, AS)yea, amen, RHy.gealdpret. 3 sg. ofgieldan.geald-= gald-gealgsad, gloomy, rebellious.Entry supplied from first edition.gealga(a) m. ‘gallows,’cross,B, Jul, WW; CP.gealgian=geealgiangealgmōd†sad, gloomy, angry.gealgtrēow(a) n. ‘gallows-tree,’gallows, cross,B, DR.gealh==gealggēalhswile=gēaglswilegealla(a, e) m.I.‘gall,’bile,Mt, VPs, WW; Æ, CP.II.a galled place on the skin,Lcd. [‘gall’] (I. and II. possibly the same word.)geallādlf. ‘melancholia,’ v. OEG 7223.gealled‘galled’ (of horses),Lcd.geallig‘acris, tristis,’HGl456.gealppret. 3 sg. ofgielpan.gealpettan(a)to boast, NC 291.gealpettung(æ) f.boastfulness, NC 291.gēamrung(VPs) =gēomrunggēamung=gēmunggēan=gēngēana=gēna
fyrdhwæt†warlike, brave.
fyrdian(ie)to go on an expedition,Chr.
fyrdlāff.remnant of an army, ÆL 25377.
fyrdlēas(ie)without an army,Chr894a.
fyrdlēoð† n.war-song.
fyrdlicmartial, Æ.
fyrdmannm.warrior,Bo.
fyrdnoð(e) m.liability to military service, BC 3·717.
fȳrdracam.fire-spewing dragon,B2689. [‘firedrake’]
fyrdrianwv.to serve in the army, go on active service, ÆL 2811.
fyrdrinc† (e) m.warrior, soldier.
fyrdsceorpn.armour,Rd1513.
fyrdscipn.battle-ship, LL.
fyrdsearu†n.accoutrements.
fyrdsōcnf.military service, Ct.
fyrdstemnm.body of soldiers who serve for a fixed term, army-corps,Chr921.
fyrdtībern.military sacrifice? (Swt), WW 41822; A 15·187.
fyrdtrumam.martial band, army, ÆH 1·44234.
fyrdung(eo, i) f.military expedition, armament,LL; Æ:camp:fine for evading military service, LL. [‘ferding’]
fyrdwǣn(i) m.military carriage? EC 25022.
fyrdweardf.military watch, LL 444[1].
fyrdwerodn.host, army, WW 39930.
fyrdwīcn.camp, Æ.
fyrdwīsam.chieftain,Cra77.
fyrdwīsef.military style,Nar928.
fyrdwīten.fine for evading military service.
fyrdwyrðedistinguished in war, B 1316.
-fyredev.twi-,ðri-f.
fyren==firen
fȳrenI.of fire, fiery, AO, CP:on fire, burning, flaming.
II.fire,CPs.
fȳrenfulfiery,LPs, W.
fyrengāt(WW 42311) =firgengāt
fȳrentācenn.fiery sign, MFH 13112.
fȳrentācnian‘compellere’ (?) RHy 621.
fȳrenðecelef.firebrand, BH 47615.
fyres=fyrs
fyrest=fyrst,fyrmestsuperl. adj.
fyrewyt=fyrwit
fȳrfeaxenfiery-haired, WW.
fȳrfōda(ī) m.fuel, twigs for burning, OEG 788.
fȳrgearwungafp.materials for a fire, WW 4019.
fȳrgebeorhn.firescreen?protection from fire? LL 455[17].
fȳrgebræcn.crackling of fire,Gen2560.
fyrgen==firgen
fȳrgnāstm.spark of fire,An1548. [ON.gneisti]
fyrhv.furh.
fȳrhāthot as fire, burning, ardent,El. [‘firehot’]
fȳrheardhardened by fire, B 305.
±fyrhtI.afraid, timid. [forht]
II.=freht
fyrht-an, -ian (fryht-, N)to fear, tremble,DR: (±)frighten, terrify,BH. [‘fright,’ vb.]
fyrhtnesf.fear, AO.
fyrhto, fyrhtu (fryht-, N) f. ‘fright,’fear, dread, trembling,Ps, VHy; Æ, AO, CP:horrible sight. [forht]
fyrhð==ferhð
±fyrhðen., fyr(h)ð f.wooded country?Ct. [‘frith’]
fȳrhūsn. ‘caminatum,’house with a fireplace in it?WW. [‘firehouse’]
fȳrhwēolodv.fēowerhwēolod.
fyrian(B 378) =ferian
fȳrianI.to supply with firing,LL. [‘fire’ vb.]
II.(±)to cut a furrow. [furh]
fyrlenI.(eo, e)far off, distant, remote, Æ.
II.n.distance, Æ.
fȳrlēohtn.gleam of fire, B 1516. [‘firelight’]
fȳrlēomam.gleam of fire,Sat128.
fȳrlīce=fǣrlīce
fȳrlocam.fiery prison,Sat58.
fyrm=feorm
fȳrmǣlm.mark burnt in by fire,An1136.
fyrmest(o) superl. offormaI.‘foremost,’first,Æ, CP, Lcd:most prominent, chief, best,El, Mt.
II.adv.first of all, in the first place, at first, most, especially, very well, best.
fyrmðf.harbouring, entertainment, LL:cleansing, washing. [feorm]
fyrnI.(i) adj.former, ancient,Rd.
II.adv. (±)formerly, of old, long ago, once, ÆL. [‘fern’]
±fyrndagasmp.days of yore, ÆL. frðd fyrndagumold, aged.
fyrnful=firenful
fyrngēar† np.former years,Gn, Ps. [‘fernyear’]
fyrngēara† adv.formerly, of old.
fyrn-geflit† n. nap. -geflituformer quarrel, old strife.
fyrngeflitam.old-standing enemy,Pa34.
fyrngemyndn.ancient history,El327.
fyrngesceapn.ancient decree,Ph360.
fyrngesetu‡ np.former seat, habitation.
fyrngestrēonn.ancient treasure,Sol32.
fyrngeweorc† n.former, ancient work.
fyrngewinnn.primeval struggle, B 1689.
fyrngewrit† n.old writings, scripture.
fyrngewyrhtn.former work, fate,Gu944.
fyrngiddn.ancient prophecy,El542.
fyrnian=firenian
fyrnlicformer, of times past, Æ.
fyrnmannm.man of old times, B 2761.
+fyrnnesf.antiquity, NC 294.
fyrnsægenf.old saying, ancient tradition,An1491.
fyrnsceaðam.devil,An1348.
fyrnstrēamas† mp.ocean.
fyrnsynnf.sin of old times,Jul347.
fyrnum=firenum
fyrnweorc† n.work of old, creation.
fyrnwita(eo2) † m.sage, counsellor.
fȳr-panne, -ponne f. ‘fire-pan,’brazier,Bl, MH, WW.
fyrrv.feorr.
fȳrrace(fērrece) f.fire-rake, WW 2736.
fyrran=feorran
fyrsI.m. ‘furze,’gorse, bramble,Bo, WW.
II.n. =fers
fȳrscoflf. ‘fire-shovel,’WW35816.
fyrsian=feorsian
fȳrsmeortendev.smeortan.
fyrsn=fiersn
fȳrspearcam.fire-spark.
fyrstI.‘first,’Chr, Ex:foremost, principal,chief,LL.
II.adv.in the first place, firstly, at first, originally,Ct.
III.(Æ) = first I. and II.
+fyrstn.frost, LL 454[11].
fyrst-= forst-, first-
fȳrstānm. ‘firestone,’stone used for striking fire, flint,WW.
fȳrsweartblack with smoke,Cr984.
fȳrtangf.‘(fire-)tongs,’ A 9·263.
fȳrtorrm.beacon, lighthouse, WW.
fȳrðling=fēorðling
fȳrðollef?furnace, stage on which martyrs were burned, OEG.
±fyrðran(Gl, AO), fyrðian (Bo; Æ)to‘further,’urge on, advance, promote, benefit.
fyrðringnesf., fyrðrung (Lcd; W) f.furtherance, promotion. [‘furthering’]
fyrwet=fyrwit
fyrwetfulcurious, anxious.
fyrwetgeorncurious, anxious, inquisitive. adv. -līce (GD 17428).
fyrwetgeornesf.curiosity,Bl6922.
fyrwitI.n.curiosity, yearning, Æ.
II.adj.curious, inquisitive.
fyrwitnesf.curiosity, Æ.
fȳrwylmm.wave of fire, B 2672.
±fȳsanto send forth, impel, stimulate:drive away, put to flight, banish: (usu. reflex.)hasten, prepare oneself,An, Gen. [‘fuse’]
fȳsian(ē)to drive away,LL, W. [‘feeze’]
fȳst(ē) f. ‘fist,’Æ, OET; CP.
fȳstgebēatn.blow with the fist, CP 315.
+fȳstlianto strike with the fist,Sc714.
fȳstslægenstruck with the fist, WW 39633.
fyðer-= fiðer-, fēower-
fyðera, fyðeras, fyð(e)ru, nap. of fiðere.
fyx=fisc
fyxe(OET) f.she-fox, vixen.
fyxen(i)I.f.she-fox, vixen.
II.adj.of a fox.
fyxenhȳd(i) f.she-fox’s skin.
gāimperat. and pres. 1 sg. ind. ofgān.
gab-(Gl) =gaf
gabote(u2) f.side-dish,EGl. [L.gabata]
gādI.† n.lack, want, need, desire. [Goth.gaidw]
II.f. ‘goad,’point, arrow-head, spear-head,Cp, Sol.
±gadam.comrade, companion, ÆL. [Ger.gatte]
gaderian(Æ) =gadrian
±gaderscipe(æ) m.matrimony, OEG.
gadertangcontinuous, united.
gadertangnes(æ) f.continuation.
±gaderung(æ) f.gathering together: ‘gathering,’Lcd:union, BH:assembly,A, Jn.
+gaderwyrhtannp.assembled workmen, ÆL 6·186.
gād-īren(LL 455, 15), -īsen n.goad.
gador=geador
±gadori(ge)an=gadrian
±gadorwistf.companionship, WW.
±gadrian(æ)to‘gather,’unite: (+) (refl.)assemble,Chr:collect, store up,An, G, Ps; Æ, CP:pluck(flowers, etc.):compile: (+)associate(with): (+)concentrate(thoughts),Bo. [geador]
gǣ=gēa
gǣc=gēac
gædn.society, fellowship,Sol449.
gǣd=gād I.
gædeling† m.kinsman, fellow, companion in arms, comrade,B, Da. [‘gadling’]
gæder-= gader-
gædr-= gadr-
gæf= geaf pret. 3 sg. ofgiefan.
gæfe=giefu
gæfelI.=geafl I.
II.(MtL) =gafol
gǣfon= gēafon pret. pl. ofgiefan.
-gǣganv.for-,ofer-g.
gæglbǣrnes=gagolbǣrnes
gǣlanto hinder, impede, keep in suspense, CP: (intr.)linger, delay. [gāl]
gæleðpres. 3 sg. ofgalan.
gǣlingf.delay, CP 391.
gǣlnes=gālnes
gǣlsa(ē) m., gǣls? (OEG 611) f.pride, wantonness, luxury, Æ, W: (worldly)care, MtL 1322:a greedy person. [gāl]
gǣlslic‘luxuriosus,’ NC 291.
gælðpres. 3 sg. ofgalan.
gæmnian=gamenian
gǣn-= gēan-
-gǣnanv.tō-g.
+gænge=+genge
gǣp=gēap
gær-= gear-, græ-
gǣr==gēar
gǣredwedge-shaped, BC 3·251´. [gār]
-gǣredev.twi-,ðri-g.
gærs(græs) n. ‘grass,’blade(of grass),herb, young corn, hay, plant,An, Cp, CP; Æ.
gærsama=gærsuma
gærsbeddn. (grass-bed),grave,PPs10215.
gærscīðm.blade of grass, AO 3811.
gærsgrēnegrass-green, WW 19924.
gærs-hoppam., -hoppe (e1) f. ‘grasshopper,’locust,MtR(græs-),Ps, VPs(e).
gærsstapa=gærstapa
gærsswȳnn.pasturage-swine, LL 445[2].
gærstapam.grasshopper, locust, Æ, AO.
gærstūnm.grass-enclosure, meadow,LL. [‘garston’]
gærstūndīcm.meadow-dike, Ct.
gærsummn., gærsuma f.jewel, costly gift, treasure, riches,Chr. [‘gersum’]
gærswyrtf. ‘herba,’grass,APs362.
gærsyrðf.pasturage in return for ploughing, labour, LL 447, 4, lc. [‘grassearth’]
gǣsne(ē, ēa) w. g. or on.deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile,An, Cr:dead. [‘geason’]
gæst(a, e, i, ie, y) m. (nap. gastas)stranger,MtL(e),Rd: ‘guest,’B, Gen(ie); RB (y): (†)enemy.
gǣstI.m. ==gāst
II.pres. 2 sg. ofgān.
gæstærn(e1, y1, e2) n.guest-chamber:inn.
gǣstanto frighten,Jul17. [‘gast’]
gæsthofn.guest-house,Cr821.
gæsthūs(ie) n. ‘guest-house,’guest-chamber, inn,Mk. [Ger.gasthaus]
gæstlic†hospitable:inhospitable, dreary?Wa73.
gæstlīðe(i1)hospitable.
gæstlīðnesf.hospitality:shelter, home, ANS 122·248.
gæstmægen(i1) n.band of guests?Gen2494.
gæstsele(e, y) † m.guest-hall.
gǣsð=gāst
gæt=geat
gǣtnap. ofgāt.
gǣtan=gēatan
gǣtenof or belonging to a goat.
gǣðpres. 3 sg. ofgān.
gaf= geaf pret. 3 sg. ofgiefan.
gafel=gafol
gafelianto rent(land),Ct. [‘gavel’]
gafellic(WW 40321) =gafollic
gafelro(n)d(WW 20433) =gafolrand
gafelucm.spear, javelin,OEG, WW; ÆL. [‘gavelock’]
gaffetungf.scoffing, mocking, Æ.
gafol(æ, ea1; e, u2)I.n. gs. gaflestribute, tax, duty,AO, Gl, MtL(æ):interest, profit, rent,Gl(æ),Mt; Æ. [giefan]
II.f.fork, OET 463 (v. A 36·60).[‘gavel’]
gafolbærem.barley paid as rent, TC 1452.
gafolgerēfa(æ1, e2) m.taxgatherer, MtR.
gafolgielda(AO) (i3, y3) m.tributary, tenant, debtor.
gafolgyldn. ‘fiscus,’revenue? GPH 395.
gafolgylderem.tributary, Æ.
gafolheordf.taxable swarm(of bees), LL 448[5].
gafolhwītelm.tribute-blanket, a legal tender instead of coin for the rent of a hide of land, LL 108[44,1].
gafollandn.leased land, land let for rent or services, LL 126[2].
gafollicfiscal, OEG 620.
gafolmǣdf.meadow which was mown as part of the rent, TC 1453.
gafolmanung(ea1, o3) f.place of tribute or custom, MkR 214.
gafolpenigm.tribute-penny, LL 446.
gafolrǣdenf.tribute, rent, LL.
gafolrandm.compasses. [gafol II.+rind? A 36·59]
gafolswānm.swine-herd who paid rent in kind for permission to depasture his stock, LL 448[6].
gafoltīningf.fencing-wood given as part of the rent, TC 1458.
gafolwydum.firewood supplied as part of the rent, TC 1456.
gafolyrðf.land subject to tribute, rented land, LL 447.
±gafsprǣcf.foolish speech, scurrility, ÆL.
gaful=gafol
gagātes, gagātstān (WW 1485) m.agate, jet,BH. [‘gagate’]
gagelm? ‘gale,’bog-myrtle,Lcd; Mdf.
gagelcroppanmpl.tufts of gale,Lcd33a.
gagelle, gagolle f. =gagel
gagol= (1)gāl; (2)gagel
gagolbǣrnes(gægl-) f.wantonness, CP.
gagulswillanto gargle,Gl.
gālI.n.lust, luxury, wantonness, folly, levity.
II.adj.gay, light, wanton,Bo, BH:proud, wicked. [‘gole’]
±galan6to sing, call, cry, scream,B, Met:sing charms, practice incantation. [‘gale’]
galder-= galdor-
galdor(ea) n.magic song, incantation, spell, enchantment, Æ.
galdorcræftm.occult art, incantation, magic.
galdorcræftigam.wizard, LL 38[30].
galdorcwidem.incantation,Rd497.
galdorgalendusing enchantments, WW.
galdorgalerem.wizard, WW 34615.
galdorlēoðn.incantation.
galdorsangm.incantation, W 25310.
galdorwordn.magic word,Rim24.
galdrem.wizard, magician.
galdriggef.enchantress,Gl.
galdrunap. ofgaldor.
galendm.enchanter,VPs.
galerem.wizard, snake-charmer, WW.
gālferhðwanton, licentious,Jud62.
gālfrēolsm.revel, ‘lupercalia,’ OEG.
gālfulwanton, lustful, luxurious. adv. -līce.
galg-= gealg-
gālianto be wanton,Sc8710.
GalilēiscGalilean.
galla(VPs; DR) =gealla
gallac=galloc
Galleas, Gallias mp.Gauls, Franks, French.
galled=gealled
gālliclustful,BH, Bo; Æ. [‘golelich’]
Gallie=Galleas
GalliscGaulish, French.
galloc(u2) m.comfrey, gall-apple.
gālmōdwanton, licentious,Jud256.
gālnesf.frivolity, wantonness, lust,Sc; Æ. [‘goleness’]
gālscipem.excess, luxury, lasciviousness, wantonness,Æ:pride. [‘goleship’]
gālserem.licentious person, W 726.
gālsmǣrefrivolous, facetious, jocose, RB 308. [v. ‘smere’]
galungf.incantation, OEG 4940. [galan]
Galwalasmp.Gauls, Frenchmen:France.
gambe(o) † f.tribute.
gamel==gamol
gamelic=gamenlic
gamen(o) n.sport, joy, mirth, pastime, ‘game,’amusement,B,Bo; Æ, CP.
gamenianto pun, play, joke,Æ, Sc. [‘game’]
gamenlicbelonging to games, theatrical, OEG. adv. -līceartfully,Æ. [‘gamely’]
gamenungf.jesting, pastime.
gamenwāðu(o1) f.merry journey, B 854.
gamenwudu(o1) † m.mirthful wood, harp.
gamnian=gamenian
gamol†old, aged, hoary, ancient. [ge-, mǣl]
gamolfeax†grey-haired.
gamolferhðold, aged,Gen2867.
gānpret. 3 sg. ofgīnan.
±gānpret. 3 sg. ēode, anv.to‘go’ (‘i-go’),move, proceed, advance, traverse, walk,Æ, BH, G; CP:happen, turn out, take place,Lk: (+)gain, conquer, occupy, overrun, AO: (+)observe, practice, exercise, effect.
gandram.gander,ÆGr; Ct.
ganet=ganot
gangI.(e, eo, o, u) m.going, journey, progress, track, footprint,B, Lcd, RB; Æ:flow, stream, way, passage, course, path, bed,AO, Bl:drain, privy,Æ: (in pl.)platform, stage, GPH 394. [‘gang,’ ‘gong’]
II.imperat. and pret. sg. ofgangan.
+gangn.occurrence, WW 3949;passage(lapse)of time, GD 17910.
gangan7(B, Bl) pret. geng (eo, a) =gān
gangdægm.one of the three processional days before Ascension day, Rogation day,Chr. [‘gangdays’]
gangehere=ganghere
gangelwæfre=gangewæfre
gangernn.privy, WW 18415. [ærn]
gangewifre(eo1, o1; æ2; æ3) f. (a weaver as he goes),spider.
ganggeteldn.portable tent, WW 1873.
gangherem.army of foot-soldiers, AO 15424.
gang-pyttm., -setl n., -stōl m., -tūn m. (Æ)privy.
gangwegm.thoroughfare,WW. [‘gangway’]
gangwucef.Rogation week, the week of holy Thursday,Mk. [‘gangweek’]
gānianto yawn, gape, open,Ps;Gl. [‘gane’]
ganotm. ‘gannet,’sea-bird, water-fowl,B, Chr. ganotes bæðthe sea.
ganra=gandra
gānungf.yawning, WW 16237.
-gapianv.ofer-g.
gār†I.m. ‘spear,’dart, javelin,B, PPs. [‘gare’]
II.tempest?Gen316.
III.=gāra(Mdf).
gāram.corner, point of land, cape, promontory,AO. [gār; ‘gore’]
gārbēamm.spear-shaft,Ex246.
gārberend† m.warrior.
gārcēnebold in fight, B 1958.
gārclifef.agrimony,Lcd.
gārcwealmm.death by the spear, B 2043.
gare=gearo
gārfaru† f.warlike expedition.
gārgetrumarmed company,Cr673.
gārgewinn† n.fight with spears, battle.
gārhēapm.band of warriors,Ex321.
gārholtn.shafted spear, B 1835.
gārlēacn. ‘garlic,’Lcd; Æ.
gārmittingf.battle, †Chr937.
gārnīðm.conflict, war,GnE128.
gārrǣsm.battle,Ma32.
gārsecgm.ocean, sea, AO.
gārtornm.fighting rage,Sol145.
gār-ðracuf. ds. -ðræcebattle,El1186.
gārðrīst†bold, daring.
garuwe=gearwe
gār-wiga†, -wīgend ‡ m.spearman, warrior.
gārwudum.spear-shaft, lance,Ex325.
gāsrīcm.savage person?Rune Casket.
gast==gæst
gāst(ǣ) m.breath,Ps, VPs:soul, spirit, life,Gen, Ex, Mt; CP:good or bad spirit, angel, demon, Æ;BH, Mt:Holy Ghost,A, Jn, VPs:man, human being,Gu. [‘ghost’]
gāstanto meditate? AS 31.
gāstberend(æ) † m.living soul, man.
gāstbonam.soul-slayer, the Devil, B 177.
gāstbrūcendepractising in the spirit, Æ.
gāstcofam.breast,Leas13.
gāstcund(ǣ)spiritual,Gu743.
gāstcwalu(ǣ) f.torment, pains of hell,Gu651.
gāstcyningm.soul’s king, God,Gen2883.
gāstedom(ǣ)spirituality, MFH 112.
gāstgedāl† n.death.
gāstgehygd† n.thought.
gāstgemynd(ǣ) n.thought,Gu574.
gāstgenīðla(ǣ) m.devil,Jul245.
gāstgerȳne† n.spiritual mystery:thought, consideration.
gāstgewinn(ǣ) ‡ n.soul-torment, pains of hell.
gāstgifuf.special gift of the Holy Spirit(e.g. gift of tongues), WW 2008.
gāsthālig†holy in spirit, holy.
gāstlēaslifeless, dead,El. [‘ghostless’]
gāstlicspiritual, holy,A, Æ; CP:clerical(not lay),BH; CP, Æ:ghastly, spectral,Nic. adv. -līcespiritually, Æ. [‘ghostly’]
gāstlufu(ǣ) † f.spiritual love.
gāstsunu† m.spiritual son. Godes g.Christ.
gat=geat
gātf. gs. gǣte, gāte, nap. gǣt, gētshe-‘goat,’Cr, Ep, Lcd, Rd.
gātahierde=gāthyrde
gātahūsn.goat-house, WW 1858.
gātbuccam.he-goat,WW. [‘goat-buck’]
gātehǣrn.goat’s hair, Æ.
gātetrēown.cornel tree?Lcd32b.
gāthyrde(io) m. ‘goat-herd,’LL.
gatuv.geat.
gāðpres. pl. ofgān.
geconj.and, also. ge...geboth...and, not only...but also;whether...or. ǣg(hwæ)ðer ge...geboth...and;either...or.
ge-prefix (indicated by the sign + in this Dict.), original meaningtogether; but it has usually lost all collective or intensitive force.
gēI.(īe) pron. 2 pers. pl., dp. ēow. ap. ēow(ic) ‘ye,’you.
II.=gēa
gēaadv. ‘yea,’yes, BH.
geabul=gafol
gēacm.cuckoo. [v. ‘gowk,’ ‘yeke’]
gēacessūref.wood-sorrel,Gl.
geadorunitedly, together.
geadrungf.text, MtL p817.
geaduling=gædeling
geafpret. 3 sg. ofgiefan.
geaf-= gif-
geafl= (1)gafol; (2)ceafl
geafol==gafol
gēafonpret. pl. ofgiefan.
geafu=giefu
gēaglI.mn.jaws, throat, gullet,Lcd.
II.=gāl
gēaglisc(ǣ, ē)light, wanton, BH 40013.
gēaglswilem.swelling of the jaws,Lcd.
geagn-= gegn-
gēahl=gēagl
gēahð=gēað
gealpret. 3 sg. ofgiellan.
gealādlf.gall-disease, jaundice,Lcd40b.
gēalāgē(gēa lā gēa, AS)yea, amen, RHy.
gealdpret. 3 sg. ofgieldan.
geald-= gald-
gealgsad, gloomy, rebellious.
Entry supplied from first edition.
gealga(a) m. ‘gallows,’cross,B, Jul, WW; CP.
gealgian=geealgian
gealgmōd†sad, gloomy, angry.
gealgtrēow(a) n. ‘gallows-tree,’gallows, cross,B, DR.
gealh==gealg
gēalhswile=gēaglswile
gealla(a, e) m.I.‘gall,’bile,Mt, VPs, WW; Æ, CP.
II.a galled place on the skin,Lcd. [‘gall’] (I. and II. possibly the same word.)
geallādlf. ‘melancholia,’ v. OEG 7223.
gealled‘galled’ (of horses),Lcd.
geallig‘acris, tristis,’HGl456.
gealppret. 3 sg. ofgielpan.
gealpettan(a)to boast, NC 291.
gealpettung(æ) f.boastfulness, NC 291.
gēamrung(VPs) =gēomrung
gēamung=gēmung
gēan=gēn
gēana=gēna