Chapter 39

herefeohn.booty, AO 1185.herefēðam.war-troop,Cr1013.hereflȳma(ē) ‡ m.fugitive from battle, deserter.herefolc† n.army.herefongm.osprey, WW.herefugolm.bird of prey, vulture, eagle,Ex161.hereg-= herg-, herig-heregangm.incursion, W 3121.here-geatfn.gp.-geat(w)e, -geat(w)a, -geatuwar-gear, military equipment,Bo, Ma: ‘heriot,’Ct, LL(v. 2·500).heregeatlandn.heriot-land,LL220.heregild(e, eo, y) n.war-tax, Danegeld,Chr, Ct. [‘heregeld’]heregrīma† m.helmet.herehandf.violence of war, BH 35622.herehlōðf.war-host, troop,Gu1042.here-hūð, -hȳð f.booty, prey, plunder, Æ, AO.herelāff.remains of host, Æ:spoil, Æ.herelicmartial, WW 37426.herelofmn.fame, glory, OEG.heremæcgm.warrior,Gen2483.heremægen† n.warlike force, multitude.heremannm.soldier, LkL 78.hēremann=hīeremannheremeðeln.national assembly,El550.herenes(æ) f.praise.herenettn.corslet, B 1553.herenīðm.warfare, B 2474.herepād† f.corslet, coat of mail.her(e)-pað, -pæð m.military road, highway, v. CC 46 and Mdf.hererǣsm.hostile raid, W 2712.hererǣswa† m.commander.hererēaff.war spoil, plunder, booty, Æ.hererinc† m.warrior.heresceaftm.spear, B 335.heresceorpn.war-dress,Fin45.heresīð† m.warlike expedition.herespēdf.success in war, B 64.hērespeln.discourse,Creat77.herestrǣlm.arrow, B 1435.herestrǣtf.highway, main road, CP 3759andn(LL 556, 10, 2).hereswēgm.martial sound,Ruin23.heresyrcef.corslet, B 1511.heretēamm.plunder, devastation:predatory excursion.here-tēma, -tȳma m.army leader, general, king, ruler.here-toga, -toha m.commander, general, chieftain,Æ, BH; AO, CP. [‘heretoga’;Ger.herzog]hereðrēat† m.war-band, troop.hereðrymm.phalanx, WW 41134.herewǣdf.mail, armour, B 1897.herewǣpenn.weapon,PPs343.herewæsmam.prowess, B 677.herewǣða† m.warrior.herewegm.highway, WW 14633.hereweorcn.war-work,El656.herewian=hierwanherewīcn.dwellings, camp,Bl.herewīsa† m.captain, general.herewōpm.the cry of an army,Ex460.herewordn.praise, renown,Chr1009f.herewōsa† m.warrior.herewulfm.warrior,Gen2015.herewurd(HGl423) =herewordherfest=hærfestherg=heargherg-= herg-, hereg-, heri(g)-hergaðm.harrying, plundering, devastation.hergerem.one who praises,DR. [‘heryer’]±hergianto ravage, plunder, lay waste, ‘harry,’AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘harrow’; here]hergoð=hergaðhergung(AO), hergiung f. ‘harrying,’ravaging, raid, invasion, attack,BH, Chr:plunder, booty: ‘harrowing,’Æ.herh=heargherianI.to extol, praise, commend,Æ, AO, CP, VPs(æ). [‘hery’]II.=hierwanIII.=hergianIV.=erianherig==hearg; v. alsohere.herigendliclaudable, commendable, Æ. adv. -līce.hering=herunghērinneadv. ‘herein,’Æ.herlic=herelichērofadv. ‘hereof,’of this,A.hēronadv.herein,Ct; LL. [‘hereon’]hērongeanadv.contrarily, in opposition, W 528.hērongemongat this point, in this connection, meanwhile, CP:among others, CP.her-pað, -poð =herepaðhērra= hēarra, hīerra (v.hēah)herst-= hierst-hērsum==hīersumhērtōthus far, OEG 5680.hērtōēacanbesides, W.herð=heorðherðanpl. ‘testiculi,’ LL 84[65].herðbeligm. ‘scrotum,’ WW.herðland(NC 357) =yrðlandherung(eo) f.praise,Æ, CP. [‘herying’]herutbeg(OEG 542) =heorotbergeherw-= hierw-, hirw-herwiðadv. ‘herewith,’EC236.hes-= hys-hēst=hǣsthētpret. 3 sg. ofhātan.hetanto attack, ÆL 35280.hete(ea) m. ‘hate,’envy, malice, hostility, persecution,B, BH, VPs; Æ, AO, CP.hetegrim†fierce, cruel.hetel==hetolhetelichostile, malignant, horrible, violent, excessive,AO, B. [‘hatelich’] adv. -līce,Æ. [‘hately’]hetend=hettendhetenīð† m.hostility, spite, wickedness.heterōffull of hate,An1422.heterūnf.charm which produces hate,Rd347.hetesprǣcf.defiant speech,Gen263.heteswengm.hostile blow, B 2225.heteðanc† m.hostile design.heteðoncolhostile,Jul105.hetolhating, hostile, evil, Æ, W:violent, severe, RB 6716.hetolnes(e2) f.fierceness, OEG 11152.hētonpret. pl. ofhātan.hētt(AO) = hǣt pres. 3 sg. ofhātan.hettend† m.enemy, antagonist.hettendepres. part. ofhatian.hēðen=hǣðenhēwen=hǣwenhī=hēo,hīehicemāsef.blue titmouse, WW 13224.hicgan=hycganhicolm.woodpecker, BC 1·47 (Mdf).hīdI.fn.a‘hide’of land(about 120 acres, but amount varied greatly),BH, LL, v. EC pp 457-461 and LL 2·513. [hīwan]II.=hȳdhīdan=hȳdanhidenoferadv.hither.hideradv. ‘hither,’to this side, on this side,Æ, Cp, VPs. comp. hiderornearer. h. and ðider (Cp, CP), hidres ðidres (ðædres),Bo,hither and thither.hidercymem.advent, arrival,BH. [‘hithercome’]hidergeondadv.thither, yonder.hiderryneadj.directed hither.hidertōcyme=hidercymehiderweardadj. and adv. ‘hitherward,’towards this place,Chr.hīdgildI.n.tax paid on each hide of land,Ct. [‘hidegeld’]II.=hȳdgildhidir-= hider-hīdmǣlumadv.by hides, KC 6·984.hidresv.hider.hīeI.nap. ofhē,hēo,hit. [‘hi, hy’]II.= hēo nasf. ofhē. [‘hi, hy’]hieder=hiderhīeg(ē, ī) n. ‘hay,’cut grass,G, Lcd, VPs. [hēawan]hīeghūs(ē, ī) n.hay store,WW. [‘hay-house’]hīegian(CP) =hīgianhīegsīðe(ē) m.hay-scythe, GD 3713.hīehra, hīehst [‘highest’] v.hēah.hīehðu(ē, ēa, ȳ) f. (often indecl.) ‘height,’highest point, summit,Sc:the heavens, heaven,Cr, El, Gu, Sc:glory. [hēah]±hield(æ, ea, eo, i, y) f. (usu. +)keeping, custody, guard, protection, CP:observance, observation, watching:secret place:protector, guardian.±hieldan(e, y) intr.to lean, incline, slope,Bo(e): tr.force downwards, bow or bend down,B, Lk(y). [‘hield’]-hielde(y) v.earfoð-h.hielf(e, y) m.handle,CP, WW. [‘helve’]hielfling(e) m.mite, farthing, LkL 126. [healf]hiellanto make a noise,EPs823.hielpeðpres. 3 sg. ofhelpan.hieltpres. 3 sg. ofhealdan.-hieltan(y) v.ā-h.[healt]hieltof.lameness, MH 11610(e, y).±hīenan(ǣ, ē, ȳ)to fell, prostrate:weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress:abase, humble, insult,B, LkL: (+)accuse, condemn, CP. [‘hean’]hieneas. ofhē. [‘hin’]+hīene(ē)ready to fall, DR 18916.hīenend(e1) m.accuser, JnL p59.hīenðo(ǣ, ē, ȳ) f.humiliation, affliction, oppression, annoyance, CP:loss, damage, harm:act of hanging, DHy 597.hieragp. ofhē,hēo,hit. [‘her’]hīera= hīerra v.hēah.±hīeran(ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. and intr.to‘hear,’listen(to),B, Mt, Jul, VPs: (w. d.)obey, follow,Æ, Mk; CP:accede to, grant,Bl:be subject to, belong to,A, AO, B, Ct.±hierdan(i, y)to harden, make hard:strengthen, fortify, confirm, encourage, CP. [heard]hierde(eo, i, y) m.shepherd, herdsman,CP, G:guardian, keeper,B, Bl, Gen, Met, WW:pastor. [‘herd’]hierdebōcf.pastoral book(translation of theCura Pastoralisof Pope Gregory), CP.hierdebelig(e) m.shepherd’s bag,Bl3117.hierdecnapa(y) m.shepherd boy, ÆL 23418.hierdelēas(i, y)without a shepherd or pastor,Æ. [‘herdless’]hierdelic(y)pastoral, CP.hierdemanm.shepherd,Æ(y). [‘herdsman’]hierdewyrt(i) f.name of a plant,Lcd.±hierdnes(eo, i, y) f.custody, watch, guard.hierdung(y) f.strengthening, restoring, WW 15034.hieregds. ofhēo. [‘her’]hīered=hīredhīereman(ē, ī, ȳ) m.retainer, servant, subject, hearer, parishioner, CP. [hīeran]+hīerendm.hearer, CP.+hīerendlic‘auditus,’LPs1428(ē1); ‘audiendus,’ÆGr1526(ȳ).+hīering(ē) f.hearing, hearsay,LPs1117.hīeringman(e1) m.subject, A 11·377149.hīernes(ē, ȳ) f. (+)hearing, report: (±)obedience, subjection, allegiance, CP:jurisdiction, district.hierra=hearrahīerrav.hēah. [‘higher’]±hierstan(e, i, y)to fry, roast, scorch, pain, CP. [cp.OHG.giharsten]hierste(e, y) f. hierstepanne (ea, y) f.frying-pan, CP.hiersting(y) f.frying, burning, CP.hierstinghlāf(e) m.crust, WW 37218.±hīersum(ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) w. d.obedient, docile,BH(ȳ),Gu(ēa). [‘hearsum’]±hīersumian(i, y) w. d.to obey, serve,BH(ēa),Mt(ȳ); AO: (+)reduce, subject, conquer,Chr. [‘hearsum’]±hīersumnes(ī, ȳ) f.obedience, submission,BH(ȳ); CP. [‘hersumnesse’]±hiertan(e, eo, y)to cheer, encourage,CP; Æ. [‘heart’; heort]±hierwan(e, i, y)to abuse, blaspheme, condemn, illtreat:to deride, despise.hierwend(i) m.blasphemer.hierwendliccontemptible. adv. -līce (e)with contempt.hierwing(y) f.blasphemy,Sc13712.hierwnes(i, y) f.contempt, reproach:blasphemy, W 7012.hīew==hīwhīewestānm.hewn stone, AO 21210.hīewet(ȳ) n.cutting, CP. [hēawan]hīewian=hīwianhīewð(CP) pres. 3 sg. ofhēawan.hīf-(v. OEG 3913) = hīw-hig=hīe I.hīg==hīeghīgan=hīwanhige==hygehīgendlīcequickly, immediately, MF (Vesp. D xiv). [hīgian]higeram., higere f.jay, magpie, jackdaw, woodpecker. [Ger.häher]higgan=hycganhīgianto‘hie,’exert oneself, strive, hasten,Bl, Bo, CP.hīgid=hīdhīglā‘heu!’RPs1195.higlēast=hygelēasthīgnav.hīwan.hīgo(N) =hīwanhigora=higerahigre=higerehīgscipe=hīwscipehīgðf.exertion, effort,ZDA. [‘hight’]hīgungf.effort, GD 25434.hihsan=hyscanhiht==hyhthihtingf.exultation, gladness, WW 23342.hīhðo=hīehðuhilc=hylchildI.† f.war, battle, combat.II.=hield,hyldohildbeddn.deathbed,An1094.hildebill† n.sword.hildeblācdeadly pale, B 2488.hildebord† n.buckler.hildecallam.war-herald,Ex252.hildecorðorn.warlike band,Ap41.hildecystf.valour, B 2598.hildedēofuln.demon,PPs955.hildedēorwar-fierce, brave, Æ.hildefreca† m.warrior.hildefrōforf.war-help, sword?shield?Wald212.hildegeatwe† fp.war-harness.hildegesam.terror of battle,El113.hildegicelm.battle-icicle(blood dripping from a sword), B 1606.hildegiestm.enemy,Rd549.hildegrædig†eager for battle.hildegrāp† f.hostile grip.hildeheardbold in battle,Ap21.hildehlem† m.crash of battle.hildelēoma† m.Gleam of battle(name of a sword), B.hildelēoðn.war-song,Jud211.hildemēcem.sword, B 2202.hildemecgm.warrior, B 799.hildenǣdre† f.war-snake, arrow.hildepīl† m.dart, javelin.hilderǣsm.charge, attack, B 300.hilderandm.shield, B 1242.hilderinc† m.warrior, hero.hildesædbattle-worn, B 2723.hildesceorpn.armour, B 2155.hildescūrm.shower of darts,Gu1116.hildesercef.corslet,El234.hildesetlm.saddle, B 1039.hildespelln.warlike speech,Ex573.hildestrengof.vigour for battle, B 2113.hildeswātm.vapour of battle? B 2558.hildeswēgm.sound of battle,Gen1991.hildetorhtshining in battle,Met259.hildetuxm.tusk(as weapon), B 1511.hildeðremmam.warrior,Jul64.hildeðrymm‡ m., hildeðrȳð ‡ f.,warlike strength, valour.hildewǣpenm.weapon of war, B 39.hildewīsam.commander, B 1064.hildewōma† m.crash of battle.hildewrǣsnf.fetter for captives,Sol292.hildewulfm.hero,Gen2051.hildfreca=hildefrecahildfromvaliant in war,An1204.hildfruma† m.battle-chief, prince, emperor.hildlata† m.laggard in battle, coward.hildstapam.warrior,An1260.hildðracuf.onset of battle,Gen2157.hileð=hilðhilhāma=hyllehāmahill=hyll,hellhilmanhelmet, cover,Gl. [helm]+hilman=helmianhilpestu= hilpest ðu (pres. 2 sg. ofhelpanand pron. 2 pers. sing.)hilpeð, hilpð pres. 3 sg. ofhelpan.hiltI.pres. 3 sg. ofhealdan.II.mn. =hiltehiltefn.handle, ‘hilt’ (of sword),B, WW; (pl. = sg.)Æ, B, Sol.hiltecumborn.banner with a staff, B 1022 (or ? hilde-).hilted‘hilted,’with a hilt,B.hiltingm.sword, OEG 758.hiltlēashaving no hilt, WW 14234.±hiltunp. (as sg.)hilt.hilðpres. 3 sg. ofhelan.himds. ofhē, dp. ofhē,hēo,hit. [‘him’]himming(Cp 1557) =hemminghīnav.hīwan.hinan=heonanhīnan=hīenan-hincav.helle-h.hind(y) f. ‘hind,’ (female deer),Æ, Chr, WW.hindanfrom behind, behind, in the rear, Æ, AO. æt h.behind, Æ. [Ger.hinten]hindanweard‡ adv.hindwards, at the end.hindbergef.raspberry,Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘hindberry’]hindbrērm.raspberry bush,Lcd146b (hinde-).hindcealfmn.fawn,WW. [‘hindcalf’]hindema† superl. adj.hindmost, last.hinderadj.after(thought),sad(thought), MF (Vesp. D xiv): adv.behind, back, after, in the farthest part, down. on h.backwards, Æ. [Ger.hinter]hindergēapwily, cunning, deceitful,WW. [‘hinderyeap’]hindergengam.one who walks backwards, OEG 2623:apostate, OEG 516.hinderhōcm.trick,Mod34.hinderlingI.m.mean wretch, sneak, LL 665´.II.adv. in phr. ‘on hinderling’backwards,PPs. [‘hinderling’]hindernesf.wickedness, guile, NC 301; MF 166.hinderscipem.wickedness, DHy, OEG.hinderðēostrunp.nether darkness,PPs8512.hinderweardbackward, slow.hindeweardreversed, wrong end first, from behind, CP.hindfalodn.hind-fold, KC 6·11231.hind-hæleðe, -heoloð(e) f. ‘ambrosia,’water agrimony,WW. [v. ‘hindheal’]±hindrianto‘hinder,’check, repress,Chr, LL.hindsīð(Bl) =hinsīðhineI.as. ofhē.II.=heonanhīne=hīwenehinfūs†ready to depart or die.hingang† m.departure, death.hingrian(Bl; Æ) =hyngrianhinn-= hin-hinon=heonanhinsīð† m.departure, death. [heonan]hinsīðgryrem.fear of death,Sat456.hīov.hē.hio-= heo-hionne? f. ‘dura mater,’ LL 5[36].hior=heorrhīored=hīredhīowesclīce=hīwisclīcehip-= hyp-hipsful(OEG 11180) =hyspfulhīr=hȳrhir-= hier-hīr-= hēor-, hīer-hiragp. ofhē,hēo,hit.hiregds. ofhēo. [‘her’]hīred(ēo, īe, ȳ) m.household, family, retinue,AO, Bo, Mt, WW:brotherhood, company,Æ, Ct. [‘hird’]hīredcnihtm.member of a household,Æ.hīredcūðdomestic, familiar,Sc20313.hīredgerēfam. ‘ex-consul,’ WW 1106.hīredlicpertaining to a household or court, domestic, familiar.hīredmanm.retainer, follower,Æ, Ma. [‘hirdman’]hīredprēostm.chaplain, EC 255.hīredwīfmanm.female member of a household, TC 5316.hīredwistf.familiarity,Sc20312.hisgs. ofhē. [‘his’]hīs(BH) =īshīsc-= hȳsc-hispan=hyspanhisse=hysehitv.hē. [‘it’]hittan(y)to fall in with, meet with, ‘hit’upon,Chr1066. [ON.hitta]hīð-= hyð-hiðer=hiderhiu(NG) =hēohīw(ēo, īe, ȳ) n.appearance, form, species, kind,Æ, Bl, WW:apparition,WW2368: ‘hue,’colour,A, Bl:beauty:figure of speech.hīwanmp. (gen. hīwna, hī(g)na)members of a family, household or religious house,Chr, G; Æ. [‘hind,’ ‘hewe’]hīwbeorht†radiant, beautiful.hīwcund(hīl-)familiar, domestic.hīwcūð(īe)familiar, well-known, Æ, CP.hīwcūðlicdomestic:familiar, GD 32. adv. -līcefamiliarly.+hīwcūðlicianto make known or familiar to, NC 294.hīwcūðnesf.familiarity, GD 7124; 1407.hīwcūðrǣdnesf.familiarity, WW 19124.hīwenn.household,Æ. [‘hewen’]hīwerem.dissembler, hypocrite, Æ.hīwfægercomely of form, MFH 167.hīwfæstcomely, fair, OEG.hīwgedāln.divorce, G.±hīwianI.to form, fashion,WW:colour:dissimulate, feign, pretend,Æ:figure, signify, Æ: (+)transform, transfigure. [‘hue,’ ‘hued’]II.to marry, CP 3181.hīwiend, hīwigend ‘informator,’ OEG 365? ‘meditator,’ GPH 390.hīwiscn.household, Æ:hide(of landv. hīd). adv. -līcefamiliarly.+hīwlǣcanto form, shape, fashion, NC 294.hīwlēasshapeless,WW:colourless,Lcd. [‘hueless’]hīwliccomely,Lcd, OEG.hīwnav.hīwan.hīwrǣdenf.family, household, religious house, Æ.hīwscipem.family, household:hide(of land), CC 127.hīwðpres. 3 sg. ofhēawan.hīwungI.(ēo, ȳ) f. (±)appearance, likeness, form, figure:pretence, hypocrisy, Æ.II.f.marriage, AO 6424.hlacerianto deride, mock,LPs243.hlacerungf.unseemly behaviour, or words,LPs4314.±hladan6(æ, ea)to‘lade,’draw, or take in water,Æ, JnR:heap up, lay on, build, load, burden,B, Gen, Rd; CP.hladungf.drawing(‘haustus’), DHy 586.hlǣ=hlǣwhlædn.heap?burden?CP21160. [‘lade’]hlædder(Bl), hlæddre =hlǣderhlæddiscm.loaded dish? WW 12639.hlædelm. ‘ladle,’A, ZDA.hlædenI.m.bucket, WW 1235.II.pp. ofhladan.hlǣderf. ‘ladder,’A, Æ; CP.hlǣderwyrtf.ladder-wort, Jacob’s ladder,Lcd.hlædhweogln.water-wheel, wheel for drawing up water, WW 3477.hlædst= hlætst pres. 2 sg. ofhladan.hlædtrendelm.wheel for drawing water, OEG 502.hlǣfdige(ā, ē) f.mistress(over servants),LL, VPs(ā),WW:chatelaine, ‘lady,’queen,Chr, Ct:the Virgin Mary,Cr. sēo ealde h.the queen dowager,Chr1051c.hlæfl=læfel+hlǣgn.derision, scorn,Dom15.hlægulian(Cp 317) =hlagolianhlæhan(N,VPs) =hliehhanhlæhter=hleahtorhlǣnanI.to cause to lean,Jul63.II.=lǣnan-hlǣnanv.ā-hl.hlǣne‘lean,’Æ; AO.±hlǣnianto become lean,CP:make lean, starve,CP. [‘lean’]hlǣnnesf. ‘leanness,’Æ, OEG.±hlǣnsianto make lean, weaken, OEG. [‘lense’]hlǣpewince(WW) =lēapewincehlæstn.burden, load, freight,B, Rd. holmes h.finny tribe. [‘last’]+hlæstan(e)to load, burden,BH:adorn,Jud36. [v. ‘last’ vb.]hlæstingf.toll on loading a ship, TC 359.hlæstscipn.trading-vessel, Cp 147h.hlæt=læthlætstpres. 2 sg. ofhladan.hlǣw† (ā) mn.mound, cairn, hill, mountain,B:grave-yard, barrow,Met:hollow mound, cave. [‘low’]hlāfm. ‘loaf,’bread, food,A, JnL, MtL; Æ, AO, CP.hlāfǣtam. (‘loaf-eater’),dependant,LL.hlāfbryttam.slave in charge of the bread-store? EC 255.

herefeohn.booty, AO 1185.

herefēðam.war-troop,Cr1013.

hereflȳma(ē) ‡ m.fugitive from battle, deserter.

herefolc† n.army.

herefongm.osprey, WW.

herefugolm.bird of prey, vulture, eagle,Ex161.

hereg-= herg-, herig-

heregangm.incursion, W 3121.

here-geatfn.gp.-geat(w)e, -geat(w)a, -geatuwar-gear, military equipment,Bo, Ma: ‘heriot,’Ct, LL(v. 2·500).

heregeatlandn.heriot-land,LL220.

heregild(e, eo, y) n.war-tax, Danegeld,Chr, Ct. [‘heregeld’]

heregrīma† m.helmet.

herehandf.violence of war, BH 35622.

herehlōðf.war-host, troop,Gu1042.

here-hūð, -hȳð f.booty, prey, plunder, Æ, AO.

herelāff.remains of host, Æ:spoil, Æ.

herelicmartial, WW 37426.

herelofmn.fame, glory, OEG.

heremæcgm.warrior,Gen2483.

heremægen† n.warlike force, multitude.

heremannm.soldier, LkL 78.

hēremann=hīeremann

heremeðeln.national assembly,El550.

herenes(æ) f.praise.

herenettn.corslet, B 1553.

herenīðm.warfare, B 2474.

herepād† f.corslet, coat of mail.

her(e)-pað, -pæð m.military road, highway, v. CC 46 and Mdf.

hererǣsm.hostile raid, W 2712.

hererǣswa† m.commander.

hererēaff.war spoil, plunder, booty, Æ.

hererinc† m.warrior.

heresceaftm.spear, B 335.

heresceorpn.war-dress,Fin45.

heresīð† m.warlike expedition.

herespēdf.success in war, B 64.

hērespeln.discourse,Creat77.

herestrǣlm.arrow, B 1435.

herestrǣtf.highway, main road, CP 3759andn(LL 556, 10, 2).

hereswēgm.martial sound,Ruin23.

heresyrcef.corslet, B 1511.

heretēamm.plunder, devastation:predatory excursion.

here-tēma, -tȳma m.army leader, general, king, ruler.

here-toga, -toha m.commander, general, chieftain,Æ, BH; AO, CP. [‘heretoga’;Ger.herzog]

hereðrēat† m.war-band, troop.

hereðrymm.phalanx, WW 41134.

herewǣdf.mail, armour, B 1897.

herewǣpenn.weapon,PPs343.

herewæsmam.prowess, B 677.

herewǣða† m.warrior.

herewegm.highway, WW 14633.

hereweorcn.war-work,El656.

herewian=hierwan

herewīcn.dwellings, camp,Bl.

herewīsa† m.captain, general.

herewōpm.the cry of an army,Ex460.

herewordn.praise, renown,Chr1009f.

herewōsa† m.warrior.

herewulfm.warrior,Gen2015.

herewurd(HGl423) =hereword

herfest=hærfest

herg=hearg

herg-= herg-, hereg-, heri(g)-

hergaðm.harrying, plundering, devastation.

hergerem.one who praises,DR. [‘heryer’]

±hergianto ravage, plunder, lay waste, ‘harry,’AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘harrow’; here]

hergoð=hergað

hergung(AO), hergiung f. ‘harrying,’ravaging, raid, invasion, attack,BH, Chr:plunder, booty: ‘harrowing,’Æ.

herh=hearg

herianI.to extol, praise, commend,Æ, AO, CP, VPs(æ). [‘hery’]

II.=hierwan

III.=hergian

IV.=erian

herig==hearg; v. alsohere.

herigendliclaudable, commendable, Æ. adv. -līce.

hering=herung

hērinneadv. ‘herein,’Æ.

herlic=herelic

hērofadv. ‘hereof,’of this,A.

hēronadv.herein,Ct; LL. [‘hereon’]

hērongeanadv.contrarily, in opposition, W 528.

hērongemongat this point, in this connection, meanwhile, CP:among others, CP.

her-pað, -poð =herepað

hērra= hēarra, hīerra (v.hēah)

herst-= hierst-

hērsum==hīersum

hērtōthus far, OEG 5680.

hērtōēacanbesides, W.

herð=heorð

herðanpl. ‘testiculi,’ LL 84[65].

herðbeligm. ‘scrotum,’ WW.

herðland(NC 357) =yrðland

herung(eo) f.praise,Æ, CP. [‘herying’]

herutbeg(OEG 542) =heorotberge

herw-= hierw-, hirw-

herwiðadv. ‘herewith,’EC236.

hes-= hys-

hēst=hǣst

hētpret. 3 sg. ofhātan.

hetanto attack, ÆL 35280.

hete(ea) m. ‘hate,’envy, malice, hostility, persecution,B, BH, VPs; Æ, AO, CP.

hetegrim†fierce, cruel.

hetel==hetol

hetelichostile, malignant, horrible, violent, excessive,AO, B. [‘hatelich’] adv. -līce,Æ. [‘hately’]

hetend=hettend

hetenīð† m.hostility, spite, wickedness.

heterōffull of hate,An1422.

heterūnf.charm which produces hate,Rd347.

hetesprǣcf.defiant speech,Gen263.

heteswengm.hostile blow, B 2225.

heteðanc† m.hostile design.

heteðoncolhostile,Jul105.

hetolhating, hostile, evil, Æ, W:violent, severe, RB 6716.

hetolnes(e2) f.fierceness, OEG 11152.

hētonpret. pl. ofhātan.

hētt(AO) = hǣt pres. 3 sg. ofhātan.

hettend† m.enemy, antagonist.

hettendepres. part. ofhatian.

hēðen=hǣðen

hēwen=hǣwen

hī=hēo,hīe

hicemāsef.blue titmouse, WW 13224.

hicgan=hycgan

hicolm.woodpecker, BC 1·47 (Mdf).

hīdI.fn.a‘hide’of land(about 120 acres, but amount varied greatly),BH, LL, v. EC pp 457-461 and LL 2·513. [hīwan]

II.=hȳd

hīdan=hȳdan

hidenoferadv.hither.

hideradv. ‘hither,’to this side, on this side,Æ, Cp, VPs. comp. hiderornearer. h. and ðider (Cp, CP), hidres ðidres (ðædres),Bo,hither and thither.

hidercymem.advent, arrival,BH. [‘hithercome’]

hidergeondadv.thither, yonder.

hiderryneadj.directed hither.

hidertōcyme=hidercyme

hiderweardadj. and adv. ‘hitherward,’towards this place,Chr.

hīdgildI.n.tax paid on each hide of land,Ct. [‘hidegeld’]

II.=hȳdgild

hidir-= hider-

hīdmǣlumadv.by hides, KC 6·984.

hidresv.hider.

hīeI.nap. ofhē,hēo,hit. [‘hi, hy’]

II.= hēo nasf. ofhē. [‘hi, hy’]

hieder=hider

hīeg(ē, ī) n. ‘hay,’cut grass,G, Lcd, VPs. [hēawan]

hīeghūs(ē, ī) n.hay store,WW. [‘hay-house’]

hīegian(CP) =hīgian

hīegsīðe(ē) m.hay-scythe, GD 3713.

hīehra, hīehst [‘highest’] v.hēah.

hīehðu(ē, ēa, ȳ) f. (often indecl.) ‘height,’highest point, summit,Sc:the heavens, heaven,Cr, El, Gu, Sc:glory. [hēah]

±hield(æ, ea, eo, i, y) f. (usu. +)keeping, custody, guard, protection, CP:observance, observation, watching:secret place:protector, guardian.

±hieldan(e, y) intr.to lean, incline, slope,Bo(e): tr.force downwards, bow or bend down,B, Lk(y). [‘hield’]

-hielde(y) v.earfoð-h.

hielf(e, y) m.handle,CP, WW. [‘helve’]

hielfling(e) m.mite, farthing, LkL 126. [healf]

hiellanto make a noise,EPs823.

hielpeðpres. 3 sg. ofhelpan.

hieltpres. 3 sg. ofhealdan.

-hieltan(y) v.ā-h.[healt]

hieltof.lameness, MH 11610(e, y).

±hīenan(ǣ, ē, ȳ)to fell, prostrate:weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress:abase, humble, insult,B, LkL: (+)accuse, condemn, CP. [‘hean’]

hieneas. ofhē. [‘hin’]

+hīene(ē)ready to fall, DR 18916.

hīenend(e1) m.accuser, JnL p59.

hīenðo(ǣ, ē, ȳ) f.humiliation, affliction, oppression, annoyance, CP:loss, damage, harm:act of hanging, DHy 597.

hieragp. ofhē,hēo,hit. [‘her’]

hīera= hīerra v.hēah.

±hīeran(ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. and intr.to‘hear,’listen(to),B, Mt, Jul, VPs: (w. d.)obey, follow,Æ, Mk; CP:accede to, grant,Bl:be subject to, belong to,A, AO, B, Ct.

±hierdan(i, y)to harden, make hard:strengthen, fortify, confirm, encourage, CP. [heard]

hierde(eo, i, y) m.shepherd, herdsman,CP, G:guardian, keeper,B, Bl, Gen, Met, WW:pastor. [‘herd’]

hierdebōcf.pastoral book(translation of theCura Pastoralisof Pope Gregory), CP.

hierdebelig(e) m.shepherd’s bag,Bl3117.

hierdecnapa(y) m.shepherd boy, ÆL 23418.

hierdelēas(i, y)without a shepherd or pastor,Æ. [‘herdless’]

hierdelic(y)pastoral, CP.

hierdemanm.shepherd,Æ(y). [‘herdsman’]

hierdewyrt(i) f.name of a plant,Lcd.

±hierdnes(eo, i, y) f.custody, watch, guard.

hierdung(y) f.strengthening, restoring, WW 15034.

hieregds. ofhēo. [‘her’]

hīered=hīred

hīereman(ē, ī, ȳ) m.retainer, servant, subject, hearer, parishioner, CP. [hīeran]

+hīerendm.hearer, CP.

+hīerendlic‘auditus,’LPs1428(ē1); ‘audiendus,’ÆGr1526(ȳ).

+hīering(ē) f.hearing, hearsay,LPs1117.

hīeringman(e1) m.subject, A 11·377149.

hīernes(ē, ȳ) f. (+)hearing, report: (±)obedience, subjection, allegiance, CP:jurisdiction, district.

hierra=hearra

hīerrav.hēah. [‘higher’]

±hierstan(e, i, y)to fry, roast, scorch, pain, CP. [cp.OHG.giharsten]

hierste(e, y) f. hierstepanne (ea, y) f.frying-pan, CP.

hiersting(y) f.frying, burning, CP.

hierstinghlāf(e) m.crust, WW 37218.

±hīersum(ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) w. d.obedient, docile,BH(ȳ),Gu(ēa). [‘hearsum’]

±hīersumian(i, y) w. d.to obey, serve,BH(ēa),Mt(ȳ); AO: (+)reduce, subject, conquer,Chr. [‘hearsum’]

±hīersumnes(ī, ȳ) f.obedience, submission,BH(ȳ); CP. [‘hersumnesse’]

±hiertan(e, eo, y)to cheer, encourage,CP; Æ. [‘heart’; heort]

±hierwan(e, i, y)to abuse, blaspheme, condemn, illtreat:to deride, despise.

hierwend(i) m.blasphemer.

hierwendliccontemptible. adv. -līce (e)with contempt.

hierwing(y) f.blasphemy,Sc13712.

hierwnes(i, y) f.contempt, reproach:blasphemy, W 7012.

hīew==hīw

hīewestānm.hewn stone, AO 21210.

hīewet(ȳ) n.cutting, CP. [hēawan]

hīewian=hīwian

hīewð(CP) pres. 3 sg. ofhēawan.

hīf-(v. OEG 3913) = hīw-

hig=hīe I.

hīg==hīeg

hīgan=hīwan

hige==hyge

hīgendlīcequickly, immediately, MF (Vesp. D xiv). [hīgian]

higeram., higere f.jay, magpie, jackdaw, woodpecker. [Ger.häher]

higgan=hycgan

hīgianto‘hie,’exert oneself, strive, hasten,Bl, Bo, CP.

hīgid=hīd

hīglā‘heu!’RPs1195.

higlēast=hygelēast

hīgnav.hīwan.

hīgo(N) =hīwan

higora=higera

higre=higere

hīgscipe=hīwscipe

hīgðf.exertion, effort,ZDA. [‘hight’]

hīgungf.effort, GD 25434.

hihsan=hyscan

hiht==hyht

hihtingf.exultation, gladness, WW 23342.

hīhðo=hīehðu

hilc=hylc

hildI.† f.war, battle, combat.

II.=hield,hyldo

hildbeddn.deathbed,An1094.

hildebill† n.sword.

hildeblācdeadly pale, B 2488.

hildebord† n.buckler.

hildecallam.war-herald,Ex252.

hildecorðorn.warlike band,Ap41.

hildecystf.valour, B 2598.

hildedēofuln.demon,PPs955.

hildedēorwar-fierce, brave, Æ.

hildefreca† m.warrior.

hildefrōforf.war-help, sword?shield?Wald212.

hildegeatwe† fp.war-harness.

hildegesam.terror of battle,El113.

hildegicelm.battle-icicle(blood dripping from a sword), B 1606.

hildegiestm.enemy,Rd549.

hildegrædig†eager for battle.

hildegrāp† f.hostile grip.

hildeheardbold in battle,Ap21.

hildehlem† m.crash of battle.

hildelēoma† m.Gleam of battle(name of a sword), B.

hildelēoðn.war-song,Jud211.

hildemēcem.sword, B 2202.

hildemecgm.warrior, B 799.

hildenǣdre† f.war-snake, arrow.

hildepīl† m.dart, javelin.

hilderǣsm.charge, attack, B 300.

hilderandm.shield, B 1242.

hilderinc† m.warrior, hero.

hildesædbattle-worn, B 2723.

hildesceorpn.armour, B 2155.

hildescūrm.shower of darts,Gu1116.

hildesercef.corslet,El234.

hildesetlm.saddle, B 1039.

hildespelln.warlike speech,Ex573.

hildestrengof.vigour for battle, B 2113.

hildeswātm.vapour of battle? B 2558.

hildeswēgm.sound of battle,Gen1991.

hildetorhtshining in battle,Met259.

hildetuxm.tusk(as weapon), B 1511.

hildeðremmam.warrior,Jul64.

hildeðrymm‡ m., hildeðrȳð ‡ f.,warlike strength, valour.

hildewǣpenm.weapon of war, B 39.

hildewīsam.commander, B 1064.

hildewōma† m.crash of battle.

hildewrǣsnf.fetter for captives,Sol292.

hildewulfm.hero,Gen2051.

hildfreca=hildefreca

hildfromvaliant in war,An1204.

hildfruma† m.battle-chief, prince, emperor.

hildlata† m.laggard in battle, coward.

hildstapam.warrior,An1260.

hildðracuf.onset of battle,Gen2157.

hileð=hilð

hilhāma=hyllehāma

hill=hyll,hell

hilmanhelmet, cover,Gl. [helm]

+hilman=helmian

hilpestu= hilpest ðu (pres. 2 sg. ofhelpanand pron. 2 pers. sing.)

hilpeð, hilpð pres. 3 sg. ofhelpan.

hiltI.pres. 3 sg. ofhealdan.

II.mn. =hilte

hiltefn.handle, ‘hilt’ (of sword),B, WW; (pl. = sg.)Æ, B, Sol.

hiltecumborn.banner with a staff, B 1022 (or ? hilde-).

hilted‘hilted,’with a hilt,B.

hiltingm.sword, OEG 758.

hiltlēashaving no hilt, WW 14234.

±hiltunp. (as sg.)hilt.

hilðpres. 3 sg. ofhelan.

himds. ofhē, dp. ofhē,hēo,hit. [‘him’]

himming(Cp 1557) =hemming

hīnav.hīwan.

hinan=heonan

hīnan=hīenan

-hincav.helle-h.

hind(y) f. ‘hind,’ (female deer),Æ, Chr, WW.

hindanfrom behind, behind, in the rear, Æ, AO. æt h.behind, Æ. [Ger.hinten]

hindanweard‡ adv.hindwards, at the end.

hindbergef.raspberry,Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘hindberry’]

hindbrērm.raspberry bush,Lcd146b (hinde-).

hindcealfmn.fawn,WW. [‘hindcalf’]

hindema† superl. adj.hindmost, last.

hinderadj.after(thought),sad(thought), MF (Vesp. D xiv): adv.behind, back, after, in the farthest part, down. on h.backwards, Æ. [Ger.hinter]

hindergēapwily, cunning, deceitful,WW. [‘hinderyeap’]

hindergengam.one who walks backwards, OEG 2623:apostate, OEG 516.

hinderhōcm.trick,Mod34.

hinderlingI.m.mean wretch, sneak, LL 665´.

II.adv. in phr. ‘on hinderling’backwards,PPs. [‘hinderling’]

hindernesf.wickedness, guile, NC 301; MF 166.

hinderscipem.wickedness, DHy, OEG.

hinderðēostrunp.nether darkness,PPs8512.

hinderweardbackward, slow.

hindeweardreversed, wrong end first, from behind, CP.

hindfalodn.hind-fold, KC 6·11231.

hind-hæleðe, -heoloð(e) f. ‘ambrosia,’water agrimony,WW. [v. ‘hindheal’]

±hindrianto‘hinder,’check, repress,Chr, LL.

hindsīð(Bl) =hinsīð

hineI.as. ofhē.

II.=heonan

hīne=hīwene

hinfūs†ready to depart or die.

hingang† m.departure, death.

hingrian(Bl; Æ) =hyngrian

hinn-= hin-

hinon=heonan

hinsīð† m.departure, death. [heonan]

hinsīðgryrem.fear of death,Sat456.

hīov.hē.

hio-= heo-

hionne? f. ‘dura mater,’ LL 5[36].

hior=heorr

hīored=hīred

hīowesclīce=hīwisclīce

hip-= hyp-

hipsful(OEG 11180) =hyspful

hīr=hȳr

hir-= hier-

hīr-= hēor-, hīer-

hiragp. ofhē,hēo,hit.

hiregds. ofhēo. [‘her’]

hīred(ēo, īe, ȳ) m.household, family, retinue,AO, Bo, Mt, WW:brotherhood, company,Æ, Ct. [‘hird’]

hīredcnihtm.member of a household,Æ.

hīredcūðdomestic, familiar,Sc20313.

hīredgerēfam. ‘ex-consul,’ WW 1106.

hīredlicpertaining to a household or court, domestic, familiar.

hīredmanm.retainer, follower,Æ, Ma. [‘hirdman’]

hīredprēostm.chaplain, EC 255.

hīredwīfmanm.female member of a household, TC 5316.

hīredwistf.familiarity,Sc20312.

hisgs. ofhē. [‘his’]

hīs(BH) =īs

hīsc-= hȳsc-

hispan=hyspan

hisse=hyse

hitv.hē. [‘it’]

hittan(y)to fall in with, meet with, ‘hit’upon,Chr1066. [ON.hitta]

hīð-= hyð-

hiðer=hider

hiu(NG) =hēo

hīw(ēo, īe, ȳ) n.appearance, form, species, kind,Æ, Bl, WW:apparition,WW2368: ‘hue,’colour,A, Bl:beauty:figure of speech.

hīwanmp. (gen. hīwna, hī(g)na)members of a family, household or religious house,Chr, G; Æ. [‘hind,’ ‘hewe’]

hīwbeorht†radiant, beautiful.

hīwcund(hīl-)familiar, domestic.

hīwcūð(īe)familiar, well-known, Æ, CP.

hīwcūðlicdomestic:familiar, GD 32. adv. -līcefamiliarly.

+hīwcūðlicianto make known or familiar to, NC 294.

hīwcūðnesf.familiarity, GD 7124; 1407.

hīwcūðrǣdnesf.familiarity, WW 19124.

hīwenn.household,Æ. [‘hewen’]

hīwerem.dissembler, hypocrite, Æ.

hīwfægercomely of form, MFH 167.

hīwfæstcomely, fair, OEG.

hīwgedāln.divorce, G.

±hīwianI.to form, fashion,WW:colour:dissimulate, feign, pretend,Æ:figure, signify, Æ: (+)transform, transfigure. [‘hue,’ ‘hued’]

II.to marry, CP 3181.

hīwiend, hīwigend ‘informator,’ OEG 365? ‘meditator,’ GPH 390.

hīwiscn.household, Æ:hide(of landv. hīd). adv. -līcefamiliarly.

+hīwlǣcanto form, shape, fashion, NC 294.

hīwlēasshapeless,WW:colourless,Lcd. [‘hueless’]

hīwliccomely,Lcd, OEG.

hīwnav.hīwan.

hīwrǣdenf.family, household, religious house, Æ.

hīwscipem.family, household:hide(of land), CC 127.

hīwðpres. 3 sg. ofhēawan.

hīwungI.(ēo, ȳ) f. (±)appearance, likeness, form, figure:pretence, hypocrisy, Æ.

II.f.marriage, AO 6424.

hlacerianto deride, mock,LPs243.

hlacerungf.unseemly behaviour, or words,LPs4314.

±hladan6(æ, ea)to‘lade,’draw, or take in water,Æ, JnR:heap up, lay on, build, load, burden,B, Gen, Rd; CP.

hladungf.drawing(‘haustus’), DHy 586.

hlǣ=hlǣw

hlædn.heap?burden?CP21160. [‘lade’]

hlædder(Bl), hlæddre =hlǣder

hlæddiscm.loaded dish? WW 12639.

hlædelm. ‘ladle,’A, ZDA.

hlædenI.m.bucket, WW 1235.

II.pp. ofhladan.

hlǣderf. ‘ladder,’A, Æ; CP.

hlǣderwyrtf.ladder-wort, Jacob’s ladder,Lcd.

hlædhweogln.water-wheel, wheel for drawing up water, WW 3477.

hlædst= hlætst pres. 2 sg. ofhladan.

hlædtrendelm.wheel for drawing water, OEG 502.

hlǣfdige(ā, ē) f.mistress(over servants),LL, VPs(ā),WW:chatelaine, ‘lady,’queen,Chr, Ct:the Virgin Mary,Cr. sēo ealde h.the queen dowager,Chr1051c.

hlæfl=læfel

+hlǣgn.derision, scorn,Dom15.

hlægulian(Cp 317) =hlagolian

hlæhan(N,VPs) =hliehhan

hlæhter=hleahtor

hlǣnanI.to cause to lean,Jul63.

II.=lǣnan

-hlǣnanv.ā-hl.

hlǣne‘lean,’Æ; AO.

±hlǣnianto become lean,CP:make lean, starve,CP. [‘lean’]

hlǣnnesf. ‘leanness,’Æ, OEG.

±hlǣnsianto make lean, weaken, OEG. [‘lense’]

hlǣpewince(WW) =lēapewince

hlæstn.burden, load, freight,B, Rd. holmes h.finny tribe. [‘last’]

+hlæstan(e)to load, burden,BH:adorn,Jud36. [v. ‘last’ vb.]

hlæstingf.toll on loading a ship, TC 359.

hlæstscipn.trading-vessel, Cp 147h.

hlæt=læt

hlætstpres. 2 sg. ofhladan.

hlǣw† (ā) mn.mound, cairn, hill, mountain,B:grave-yard, barrow,Met:hollow mound, cave. [‘low’]

hlāfm. ‘loaf,’bread, food,A, JnL, MtL; Æ, AO, CP.

hlāfǣtam. (‘loaf-eater’),dependant,LL.

hlāfbryttam.slave in charge of the bread-store? EC 255.


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