Chapter 40

hlāfdie(VPs) =hlǣfdigehlāfgangm.attendance at, or participation in, a meal, RB:procession with the host, LL.hlāf-gebrece‡, -gebroc n.bit of bread.hlāfhwǣtem.bread-wheat, TC 14434.hlāflēastf.want of bread.hlāfmæssef. ‘Lammas’ (August1),AO; Æ.hlāfmæssedægm.Lammas-day.hlāfofnm.baker’s oven, WW 4118.hlāfordm. ‘lord,’master, ruler,A, AO, B, Chr, G; Æ, CP:husband,Ct:the Lord, God,Æ. [hlāf,weard]hlāforddōmm.lordship, authority,CP:patronage. [‘lorddom’]hlāfordhyldof.loyalty, AO.hlāfordingm.lord, master, W 2987.hlāfordlēaswithout a lord, leaderless,B. [‘lordless’]hlāfordlic‘lordly,’noble,OEG1871.hlāfordscipem. ‘lordship,’authority, rule,CP: ‘dominatio’ (title of an order of angels),ÆH1·34232.hlāfordsearufn.high treason, LL.hlāfordsōcnf.act of seeking the protection of a lord, LL.hlāfordswicam.traitor,Lcd; Æ. [‘lordswike’]hlāfordswicem.high treason, treachery.hlāford-swīcung(MFN>sic] 167; W 22528), -syrwung (LL 16n5) f.betrayal of one’s lord, treason.hlāfordðrimmm.dominion, power, NC 302.hlāfræcef.oven-rake, OEG 5343(hlāb-).hlāfsēnungf.blessing of bread(on Lammas-day), MH 1361.hlāfurd=hlāfordhlagolinclined to laugh, W 408.hlagolian(æ)to sound.hlāmmæsse=hlāfmæssehlanc‘lank,’lean, thin,Jud, PPs.hland(o) n.urine,Lcd. [‘lant’]hlaðian=laðianhlāw=hlǣwhleadan=hladanhleahter=hleahtorhleahterfulscornful,Guth.hleahterlicridiculous,Guth.hleahtor(e) m. ‘laughter,’jubilation,B, Bl, CP, Sc:derision.hleahtorsmiðm.laughter-maker,Ex43.hleahtrian(e)to deride,LPs218.hlēapan7to‘leap,’run, go, jump, dance, spring,Æ, B, BH, Chr, CP: (+)leap upon, mount(a horse).hlēaperem.runner, courier,Chr: ‘leaper,’dancer,WW:itinerant monk, RB 13520.hlēapestref.female dancer, WW 31133.hlēapettanv.to leap up, BH 3909.hlēapewincef. ‘lapwing,’WW.hlēapungf.dancing,Æ. [‘leaping’]hlēatpret. 3 sg. ofhlēotan.hlecleaky,CP, OEG. [v. ‘leak’]hlecan5to cohere, CP 36120.hleda, hlede m.seat,ÆGr343.hlēf=hlǣw-hlēfan(oe) v.ā-hl.hlēga(LkL616) =lǣwahlehhan=hliehhanhleht-= hleaht-hlemm.sound, CP.hlemmanto cause to sound, clash,Whale61. [hlimman]hlēnan=lǣnanhlencef.coat of mail,Ex218.hlennan=hlynnanhlenortēarm.hyssop,LPs508.hlēo† m? n? (hlēow), gs. hlēowes (only found in sg.)covering, refuge, defence, shelter, protection,Cr, PPs:protector, lord.[‘lee’]hlēo-= hlēow-hlēobordn.book-cover,Rd2712.hlēoburh† f.protecting city.hlēod=hlōd+hleodupl. of +hlid.hlēofæstconsoling, protecting,Cr, RB.hlēohræscnesf. ‘supplantatio’?LPs4010.hlēolēas†without shelter, comfortless.hleomocm? hleomoce f.speedwell,Lcd. [v. ‘brooklime’]hlēon=hlēowanhleon-= hlin-hlēonaðm.shelter,Gu222.hlēonianto thrive,Ph25.hlēoppret. 3 sg. ofhlēapan.hlēorn.cheek,Lcd, WW:face, countenance,Ep, Gu. [‘leer’]hlēoran(ÆL) =lēoranhlēorbānn. (cheek-bone),temple,LPs1315.hlēorbolsterm.pillow, B 688.hlēordropam.tear,Gu1315.hlēorsceamuf.confusion of face,PPs688.hlēorslægem.a blow on the cheek, CP 2616.hlēortorhtbeautiful,Rd696.hlēosceorpn.sheltering robe,Rd105.hlēotan1to cast lots, Æ, AO: (±)get by lot, obtain.hlēoð= (1)hlēowð; (2) pres. pl. ofhlēowan.hlēoðorn.noise, sound, voice, melody, song:hearing.+hlēoðorharmonious, BH 6018.hlēoðorcwide† m.speaking, words, discourse, song, prophecy.hlēoðorcymem.coming with trumpet-sound,Da710.hlēoðorstede‡ m.place of conference.hlēoðrianto sound, speak, sing, cry aloud, resound, proclaim, Æ.hlēoðrungf.reproof,SPs3711.hleoðuv.hlið.hlēow==hlēo+hlēowI.warm, sunny,Nar. adv. hlēoweLcd. [v. ‘lew’]II.=+hlōw±hlēowan(ī, ȳ) (±)to warm, make warm, cherish,Bl:become warm or hot. [‘lew’]hlēowdryhtenm.protector, patron,Wid94.hlēowfeðrefp.sheltering wings,Gen2740.hlēowloram.one who has lost a protector,Gen1953.hlēowmǣg† m.kinsman who is bound to afford protection.hlēowonpret. pl. ofhlōwan.hlēowstedem.sunny place, WW 33650.hlēowstōlm.shelter, asylum,Gen2011.hlēowð(ī, ȳ) f.shelter, covering, warmth,Æ. [‘lewth’]±hlēowung(ī) f.shelter, protection, favour.hlestan=hlæstan,hlystanhlet(KGl) pres. 3 sg. ofhladan.hlēt(VPs; MkR) =hlīet+hlēða† m.companion, denizen. [hlōð]hlēðrian=hlēoðrianhlēw=hlǣwhlēwesa=lēwsahlēwðpres. 3 sg. ofhlōwan.hlidI.n. ‘lid,’covering, door, gate, opening,Æ.II.=hlið+hlidn. (nap. hlidu, hleodu)covering, vault, roof.hlīdan1to come forth, spring up,PPs7911?hlidfæstclosed by a lid, Æ.hlidgeatn.swing-gate, folding-door,EC; Æ; Mdf. [‘lidgate’]+hlidod(eo)provided with a lid,BH32010. [‘lidded’]hliehhan6(e, i, y)to laugh,Æ, CP: (±)laugh at, deride,Æ, MtL:rejoice.[‘laugh’]hlīep(ȳ) mf., hlīepe f. ‘leap,’bound, spring,sudden movement,Cr, Lcd:thing to leap from, AO: (?) v. CC 54.-hlīepev.stæð-hl.-hlīeplīcev.stæð-hl.hlīepenpres. pl. ofhlēapan.hlīepgeat(ȳ) n.a low gate,KC. [‘leapgate’]hlīet(ē) m.lot, chance, fortune, CP.hlīfend(hlīb-)threatening, Cp 223m.hlīfianto rise high, tower, overhang.hlīgan1?to attribute(to), CP,Da.hligsa(CP) =hlīsahlihan, hlihcan, hlihhan =hliehhanhlimman3(y)to sound, resound, roar, rage.hlimme† f.stream, torrent.hlinI.m.maple-tree,Rd569. [Ger.lehne]II.=hlynnhlinbeddn.sick-bed, couch, B 3034.hlincm.ridge, bank, rising ground, hill,EC, Ph; Mdf. [‘link’]hlincrǣwf.bank of turf, EC 370.hlinduru† f.latticed door.±hlinian(eo, y)to‘lean,’B(eo); Æ:recline, lie down, rest,Jn, MkL; CP.hlinræced† n.prison.hlin-scūa†, -scuwa † m.darkness of confinement.hlinsian=hlynsianhlinungf. ‘leaning,’Lk:seat, couch.hlīosa=hlīsahlīpðpres. 3 sg. ofhlēapan.hlīra=līrahlīsa(īo, ȳ) m.sound:fame, rumour, renown, glory, CP.hlīsbǣrerenowned, OEG.hlīsēadigrenowned, famed,Bo.hlīsēadignesf.renown,Bo7528.hlīsfulof good repute, famous, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, AO.hlīsigrenowned, OEG 8250.hlistan=hlystanhliðI.† n. (nap. hleoðu)cliff, precipice, slope, hill-side, hill,An, B; Mdf. [‘lith’]II.==hlidhlīw==hlēowhloccetungf.sighing.hlōdpret. 3 sg. ofhaldan.hlodd=hlothlōgonpret. pl., hlōh pret. 3 sg. ofhliehhan.hlom(WW 11725), hlond =hlandhlōsef.pigsty, LL 454[10]; NC 302; Mdf.hlosnerem.listener, OEG 2333.hlosnianto listen:wait, Æ:be on the look out for, spy, Æ. hlosniend ‘attonitus.’hlot, hlott n. ‘lot,’part, portion, share,Æ, BC, Bl, G: (+)choice, decision, Æ, AO.hlotenpp. ofhleotan.+hlotlandn.allotted land, inheritance, Æ.hlōðf.troop, crowd, band, company, AO:booty, spoil:complicity with a band of robbers.hlōðbōtf.penalty imposed on a member of a gang of malefactors, LL.hlōðerem.robber. [hlōð]hlōðgecrodn.mass of troops,Rd463.hlōðianto spoil, plunder, BH.hlōðslihtm.murder by a member of a gang of malefactors, LL 18[29].+hlōwn.lowing, bellowing, Æ.hlōwan7to low, roar, bellow, Æ.hlōwungf.lowing, bleating, bellowing, WW 1927; 19513.hlūdadj. comp. hlūdre, hluddre ‘loud,’sonorous,CP; Æ.hlūdclipolloud, noisy, RBL 3511(hlūt-).hluddrev.hlūd.hlūdeadv.loudly, aloud,Bl; Æ, CP. [‘loud’]hlūdnesf.clamour, noise,A8·332. [‘loudness’]hlūdstefneloud sounding, WW 41618.hlūdswēgeadv.loudly, Æ.hlummonpret. pl. ofhlimman.hluponpret. pl. ofhlēapan.hlutonpret. pl. ofhlēotan.hlūtor, hlūttor (e2) gsm. hlūtrespure, clear, bright, sincere, Æ, CP. [Ger.lauter] adv. -līce.hlūtorlicnes=hlūtorneshlūtornesf.clearness, brightness, simplicity, purity, Æ.hlūtreI.adv.clearly, brightly.II.ds. ofhlūtor.hlūtter, hlūttor =hlūtor±hlūttrianwv.to clear, purify, make bright:to become clear.hlyd=hlid±hlȳdf.noise, sound: (+)tumult, disturbance, dissension. [hlūd]Hlȳdam.March,Lcd. [‘Lide’; hlūd]hlȳdanto make a noise, sound, clamour, vociferate, Æ, CP. [hlūd]hlȳdef.torrent, BC (Mdf).hlȳdiggarrulous, OEG 1418. [hlūd]hlȳdingf.noise, cry, MtL 256(lȳ-).hlyhhan=hliehhanhlymman=hlimmanhlyn=hlynnhlynian= (1)hlynnan; (2)hlinian±hlynnI.m.sound, noise, din, tumult, AO.II.f.torrent,JnL. [‘linn’]hlynnanto make a noise, resound, shout, roar.hlynrianto thunder, WW 51934.hlynsian† (i)to resound.hlȳp==hlīephlȳsa(Æ) =hlīsahlȳsfullīce=hlīsfullīcehlysnanto‘listen,’MtL; Cp.hlysnerem.hearer, DR 294(ly-).±hlystf.sense of hearing,Æ, Lcd:listening. [‘list’]±hlystan(e, i)to listen, hear,CP; Æ:attend to, obey,Lk. [‘list’]+hlysteaudible, NC 294.hlystend, hlystere m.listener, Æ.+hlystfulattentive, gracious,LPs8913.hlystungf.act of listening,Kl.hlȳt, hlȳte m.lot, portion, Æ:band, troop.hlyta=hlytta+hlytam.companion. [hlot]hlȳterem.clergyman, priest, NC 302.hlytmm.casting of lots, B 3126?hlytmanto decide by lot, MFH 167.hlyttam.diviner, soothsayer, AO 18426. [hlot]+hlyttofellowship, DR.hlyttor(HGl418) = hluttor, hlūtorhlȳttrianto purify,ÆGr2227.hlȳttrungf.cleaning, refining, WW 17936.-hlȳðan(= īe) v.be-hl.hlȳðre=lȳðrehlȳw-= hlēow-hlȳwing=hlēowunghnacod=nacodhnǣcan=nǣcan±hnǣganI.to bow down, bend, humble, curb, vanquish. [hnīgan]II.to‘neigh,’ÆGr.III.=nǣganhnǣgungf. ‘neighing,’ÆGr, Cp.hnæppm.bowl,OEG, WW. [‘nap’;Ger.napf]hnæpp-= hnapp-hnæppanto strike,Bo13019,20.hnæsce=hnesce+hnǣst, +hnāst n.collision, conflict, battle. [hnītan]hnāg, hnāhI.bent down, abject, poor, humble, lowly:niggardly.II.pret. 3 sg. ofhnīgan.hnappian(æ, e, ea)to doze, slumber, sleep,CP, Mt; Æ. [‘nap’]hnappung(æ, ea) f.napping, dozing, slumbering, CP.hnātpret. 3 sg. ofhnītan.hneap-(VPs) = hnap-hnēawmean, niggardly, stingy, miserly, CP. [Ger.genau] adv. -līce.hnēawnesf.meanness, CP.hneccam. ‘neck,’Æ, CP.hnēgan= (1)nǣgan; (2)hnǣganhneofulef. =hnifol-hnēopanv.ā-h.[cp.Goth.dishniupan]hneotonpret. pl. ofhnītan.hnep(GD 18627) =hnæpphneppian(KGl) =hnappianhnesce(æ, i, y)soft, tender, mild,CP:weak, delicate,Æ:slack, negligent,CP:effeminate, wanton,Æ. [‘nesh’]±hnescianto make soft, soften,Æ, CPs:become soft, give way, waver,CP, Lcd; ÆL. [‘nesh’]hnesclicsoft, luxurious, effeminate, AO. adv. -līcesoftly, gently, tenderly,CP. [‘neshly’]hnescnesf.softness, weakness, effeminacy,CP, Lcd, MtL; Æ:soft part of anything. [‘neshness’]hnett(MtL418) =netthnexian(Æ) =hnescianhnifolm.brow, forehead.hnifol-crumb, -crumpinclined, leaning over, prone, WW.hnīgan1to bow oneself, bend, bow down:fall, decline, sink. [Ger.neigen]hnigianto bend down(the head),Lcd7a.hniglan=hnygelanhnipendbending, lowly,HGl436.hnipianto bow down,Met, OEG; Æ:bow the head, look gloomy,CP. [‘nipe’]hnippan?to sink down, OEG 1579n.hnisce(MkR 1328) =hnescehnītan1to thrust, butt, knock, come into collision with, encounter.hnitolthrusting forwards, addicted to butting(of an ox).hnituf.louse-egg, ‘nit,’Ep, Lcd; Æ.hnollm.top, crown of the head,Æ, VPs. [‘noll’]hnossianto strike,Rd67.hnotbare, bald, ‘close-cropped,’ÆGr. [‘not’]hnutbēamm.nut tree.hnutcyrnelmn.kernel of a nut,Lcd.hnutuf. gs. and nap. hnyte ‘nut,’Erf, Lcd, MtR; Mdf.+hnycnedwrinkled?Lcd97a.hnydele=hydelehnygelan(i) pl.clippings, WW.hnȳlungf.reclining, WW 15324.+hnyscanto crush, MtR 2144. [hnesce]hnysce=hnesce+hnystcontrite, †CPs127.hnytegs. and nap. ofhnutu.hō=hōhhōbancam.couch, WW 28012. [hōh]hōcm. ‘hook,’BH, WW:angle,Mt, Nar.hoccm.mallow,Cp, Lcd. [‘hock’]hōcedecurved,KC. [‘hooked’]hōcer=hōcor-hōcihtv.heoru-h.hōcīsernn.small sickle, WW 2351.hoclēafn.mallow,Lcd.hōcorn.insult, derision, W 16417.hōcorwyrdederisive, scornful, W 16413.hōdm. ‘hood,’Ep, WW.hofn.enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house, hall:temple, sanctuary. [Ger.hof]hōfI.m. ‘hoof,’Run, WW; Æ.II.pret. 3 sg. ofhebban.hofdingm.chief, leader. [ON.höfðingi]hōfef. ‘hove,’alehoof(plant),Lcd, WW.hoferm.hump,Gl:swelling.hoferedehumpbacked,CP, Lcd, WW.[‘hovered’]hoferiend, +hoferod (ÆL) =hoferede-hōfianv.be-h.hōflicpertaining to a court, OEG 2996.+hōfodhoofed, ÆL 2544.hōfonpret. pl. ofhebban.hofor==hoferhōf-rec, -ræc n.hoof-track, bridle-track,Lcd.hofredeconfined to the house, bedridden, WW 1628.hōfringm.print of a horse’s hoof(= hōfhring) OEG 18.hofweardm.ædile, WW 11120.hog-= hoh-hogaI.careful, prudent,DR, MtL. [‘howe’]II.m.fear, care:attempt, struggle, OEG 8283.hoga-= hog-, hoh-hogade=hogodehogdepret. ofhycganorhogian.hogelēasfree from care, NC 303.hogghog, NC 302.±hogianto care for, think about, reflect, busy oneself with, Æ:intend, strive, wish for. [hyge]hogodepret. ofhogian.hoguf.care, Æ.hogungf.endeavour, DHy 812.hōhm., gs. hōs, nap. hōas, hōs, dp. hōumhough, heel,Æ, Jn, Ps. on h.behind:point of land,Ct, Nar; Mdf. [‘ho,’ ‘hoe’]hoh-fæst, hog(a)- (NG)prudent, cautious, wise.hōhfōtm.heel,LPs557.hohful(hoga-, N)careful, thoughtful, Æ:full of care, anxious, pensive, sad,Ct, Sc. [‘howful’]hohfulnesf.care, trouble, KC 3·34911.hōh-hwyrfing, -hwerfing f.heel-turning, circle? v. OEG 18n.hohlīce(hog-)prudently, LkL 168.hohmōdsad, sorrowful, W 728.hōhscancam.leg, shank,Lcd14a.hohscipe(hoga-) m.prudence, N.hōhsinuf.sinew of the heel,Æ, Lcd. [‘hough-sinew’]-hōhsnianv.on-h.hōhsporn.heel, WW 16026.holI.hollow,Lcd:depressed, lying in a hollow,CP, Ct, MH. [‘holl’]II.n.hollow place, cave, hole, den,Ct, Lk, Met, WW; AO, Æ:perforation, aperture,Cp. [‘hole,’ ‘holl’]hōln.calumny, slander, Æ.-holav.oter-h.+holam.protector, defender, Æ. [helan]holcn? holca? m.hole, cavity,Lcd. [‘holk’]holdI.gracious, friendly, kind, favourable,AO, B; Æ:true, faithful, loyal,Æ, LL; CP:acceptable, pleasant. [‘hold’;ON.hollr] adv. holdegraciously, loyally,Ps. [‘holde’]II.n.dead body, carcase,Mt; Æ. [‘hold’;ON.hold]III.m.holder of allodial land, ranking below ajarl (Danish word), LL:military chief, MkR 621. [ON.holdr]holdāðm.oath of allegiance,Chr.holdelīce=holdlīceholdhlāfordm.gracious lord, liege lord,Chr1014e.holdianto cut up, disembowel, ÆL 2373. [hold II.]holdlicfaithful, friendly, OEG 5029. adv. -līcegraciously,Æ, WW:faithfully, loyally. [‘holdely’]holdrǣdenf.fidelity, faithful service, ÆH 2·15030.holdscipem.loyalty, allegiance,Chr.holecersea plant,Lcd.holegn=holen I.holenI.m. ‘holly,’Cp, WW; Æ; Mdf. adj.of holly,Lcd.II.pp. ofhelan.hōlenga=hōlingaholenlēafn.holly leaf,Lcd127a.holenrindf.holly bark,Lcd29b.holenstybbm.holly-stump.holh(CP), holg n. gs. hōleshole, ‘hollow.’holianto hollow out, scoop out,Æ:to become hollow, be perforated, Æ. [‘hole’]hōlianto oppress,Ps. [‘hole’]+holianto obtain, CP 20919.holingf.hollow place, GD 11311.hōlingaadv.in vain, without reason.holl=hol II.hollēacn.onion?WW27029. [‘holleke’]holmm. †wave, sea, ocean, water,B: in prose, esp. in place-names)island(esp. in a river or creek),Chr. [‘holm’]holmærnn.ship,Gen1422.holmclif† n.sea-cliff, rocky shore.holmegadj.of the sea,Ex118.holmmægenn.force of the waves,Rd39.holm-ðracu† f., gs. -ðræcerestless sea.holmweallm.wall of sea water,Ex467.holmweard(An359) =helmweardholmwegm.sea-path,An382.holmwylmm.billows, B 2411.holnesf.hollow place, GD 9922(o).hōlonga=hōlingaholpenpp. ofhelpan.holrian=heolorianholstæfm. ‘apex,’tittle, MtR 518.holtnm.forest, wood, grove, thicket,Æ, B; CP; Mdf:wood, timber,Jul. [‘holt’]holt-hana, -ana m.woodcock, WW 34430.hōltihtef.calumny, WW.holtwudu† m.forest, grove,Ph:wood(timber). [v. ‘holt’]hōlunga=hōlingahom==hamhōm==ōmhōman=ōmanhōnI.(sv7) pret. heng, pp. hangento hang, suspend, crucify, Æ:adorn.II.pl.tendrils of a vine? A 4·143.hon-= han-hona= (1)heonu; (2)hanahōnedehaving heels, WW 16126. [hōh]+honge=+hangehopn.privet, v. OEG 3614.hōpm.hoop? v. NC 303.-hopv.fen-,mōr-h.hopam. ‘hope,’Æ. [usu. tōhopa]hōpgehnāst† n.dashing of waves.hopianto‘hope,’expect, look for,A, Æ; CP:put trust in,Æ, Bo, Bl.hōpigeddying, surging,PPs685.+hoppn.small bag, WW 4053.hoppādam.upper garment, cope, WW 18814.hoppef.a kind of ornament, AO:dog-collar, LL 194[8].hoppestref.female dancer,Æ. [‘hoppestere’]hoppetanto leap for joy:to throb.hoppianto hop, jump, leap, dance, Æ:limp, ÆL 21417. [Ger.hüpfen]hopscȳtef.sheet, counterpane, Æ (9307).hōrn.adultery.hora-= horu-horasv.horh.hōrcwenef.whore, adulteress, LL.hordnm. ‘hoard,’treasure,B, Chr, Gen, MtR, WW.hordærn=hordernhordburgf.treasure-city, B, BC,Gen.hord-cleofa, -clyfa m.treasure-chest, treasury, secret chamber, Æ.hordcofam.treasure-chamber, closet: (†)breast, heart, thoughts.horderem.treasurer, chamberlain, steward,Æ, KC. [‘hoarder’]hordernn.treasury, storehouse, Æ.

hlāfdie(VPs) =hlǣfdige

hlāfgangm.attendance at, or participation in, a meal, RB:procession with the host, LL.

hlāf-gebrece‡, -gebroc n.bit of bread.

hlāfhwǣtem.bread-wheat, TC 14434.

hlāflēastf.want of bread.

hlāfmæssef. ‘Lammas’ (August1),AO; Æ.

hlāfmæssedægm.Lammas-day.

hlāfofnm.baker’s oven, WW 4118.

hlāfordm. ‘lord,’master, ruler,A, AO, B, Chr, G; Æ, CP:husband,Ct:the Lord, God,Æ. [hlāf,weard]

hlāforddōmm.lordship, authority,CP:patronage. [‘lorddom’]

hlāfordhyldof.loyalty, AO.

hlāfordingm.lord, master, W 2987.

hlāfordlēaswithout a lord, leaderless,B. [‘lordless’]

hlāfordlic‘lordly,’noble,OEG1871.

hlāfordscipem. ‘lordship,’authority, rule,CP: ‘dominatio’ (title of an order of angels),ÆH1·34232.

hlāfordsearufn.high treason, LL.

hlāfordsōcnf.act of seeking the protection of a lord, LL.

hlāfordswicam.traitor,Lcd; Æ. [‘lordswike’]

hlāfordswicem.high treason, treachery.

hlāford-swīcung(MFN>sic] 167; W 22528), -syrwung (LL 16n5) f.betrayal of one’s lord, treason.

hlāfordðrimmm.dominion, power, NC 302.

hlāfræcef.oven-rake, OEG 5343(hlāb-).

hlāfsēnungf.blessing of bread(on Lammas-day), MH 1361.

hlāfurd=hlāford

hlagolinclined to laugh, W 408.

hlagolian(æ)to sound.

hlāmmæsse=hlāfmæsse

hlanc‘lank,’lean, thin,Jud, PPs.

hland(o) n.urine,Lcd. [‘lant’]

hlaðian=laðian

hlāw=hlǣw

hleadan=hladan

hleahter=hleahtor

hleahterfulscornful,Guth.

hleahterlicridiculous,Guth.

hleahtor(e) m. ‘laughter,’jubilation,B, Bl, CP, Sc:derision.

hleahtorsmiðm.laughter-maker,Ex43.

hleahtrian(e)to deride,LPs218.

hlēapan7to‘leap,’run, go, jump, dance, spring,Æ, B, BH, Chr, CP: (+)leap upon, mount(a horse).

hlēaperem.runner, courier,Chr: ‘leaper,’dancer,WW:itinerant monk, RB 13520.

hlēapestref.female dancer, WW 31133.

hlēapettanv.to leap up, BH 3909.

hlēapewincef. ‘lapwing,’WW.

hlēapungf.dancing,Æ. [‘leaping’]

hlēatpret. 3 sg. ofhlēotan.

hlecleaky,CP, OEG. [v. ‘leak’]

hlecan5to cohere, CP 36120.

hleda, hlede m.seat,ÆGr343.

hlēf=hlǣw

-hlēfan(oe) v.ā-hl.

hlēga(LkL616) =lǣwa

hlehhan=hliehhan

hleht-= hleaht-

hlemm.sound, CP.

hlemmanto cause to sound, clash,Whale61. [hlimman]

hlēnan=lǣnan

hlencef.coat of mail,Ex218.

hlennan=hlynnan

hlenortēarm.hyssop,LPs508.

hlēo† m? n? (hlēow), gs. hlēowes (only found in sg.)covering, refuge, defence, shelter, protection,Cr, PPs:protector, lord.[‘lee’]

hlēo-= hlēow-

hlēobordn.book-cover,Rd2712.

hlēoburh† f.protecting city.

hlēod=hlōd

+hleodupl. of +hlid.

hlēofæstconsoling, protecting,Cr, RB.

hlēohræscnesf. ‘supplantatio’?LPs4010.

hlēolēas†without shelter, comfortless.

hleomocm? hleomoce f.speedwell,Lcd. [v. ‘brooklime’]

hlēon=hlēowan

hleon-= hlin-

hlēonaðm.shelter,Gu222.

hlēonianto thrive,Ph25.

hlēoppret. 3 sg. ofhlēapan.

hlēorn.cheek,Lcd, WW:face, countenance,Ep, Gu. [‘leer’]

hlēoran(ÆL) =lēoran

hlēorbānn. (cheek-bone),temple,LPs1315.

hlēorbolsterm.pillow, B 688.

hlēordropam.tear,Gu1315.

hlēorsceamuf.confusion of face,PPs688.

hlēorslægem.a blow on the cheek, CP 2616.

hlēortorhtbeautiful,Rd696.

hlēosceorpn.sheltering robe,Rd105.

hlēotan1to cast lots, Æ, AO: (±)get by lot, obtain.

hlēoð= (1)hlēowð; (2) pres. pl. ofhlēowan.

hlēoðorn.noise, sound, voice, melody, song:hearing.

+hlēoðorharmonious, BH 6018.

hlēoðorcwide† m.speaking, words, discourse, song, prophecy.

hlēoðorcymem.coming with trumpet-sound,Da710.

hlēoðorstede‡ m.place of conference.

hlēoðrianto sound, speak, sing, cry aloud, resound, proclaim, Æ.

hlēoðrungf.reproof,SPs3711.

hleoðuv.hlið.

hlēow==hlēo

+hlēowI.warm, sunny,Nar. adv. hlēoweLcd. [v. ‘lew’]

II.=+hlōw

±hlēowan(ī, ȳ) (±)to warm, make warm, cherish,Bl:become warm or hot. [‘lew’]

hlēowdryhtenm.protector, patron,Wid94.

hlēowfeðrefp.sheltering wings,Gen2740.

hlēowloram.one who has lost a protector,Gen1953.

hlēowmǣg† m.kinsman who is bound to afford protection.

hlēowonpret. pl. ofhlōwan.

hlēowstedem.sunny place, WW 33650.

hlēowstōlm.shelter, asylum,Gen2011.

hlēowð(ī, ȳ) f.shelter, covering, warmth,Æ. [‘lewth’]

±hlēowung(ī) f.shelter, protection, favour.

hlestan=hlæstan,hlystan

hlet(KGl) pres. 3 sg. ofhladan.

hlēt(VPs; MkR) =hlīet

+hlēða† m.companion, denizen. [hlōð]

hlēðrian=hlēoðrian

hlēw=hlǣw

hlēwesa=lēwsa

hlēwðpres. 3 sg. ofhlōwan.

hlidI.n. ‘lid,’covering, door, gate, opening,Æ.

II.=hlið

+hlidn. (nap. hlidu, hleodu)covering, vault, roof.

hlīdan1to come forth, spring up,PPs7911?

hlidfæstclosed by a lid, Æ.

hlidgeatn.swing-gate, folding-door,EC; Æ; Mdf. [‘lidgate’]

+hlidod(eo)provided with a lid,BH32010. [‘lidded’]

hliehhan6(e, i, y)to laugh,Æ, CP: (±)laugh at, deride,Æ, MtL:rejoice.[‘laugh’]

hlīep(ȳ) mf., hlīepe f. ‘leap,’bound, spring,sudden movement,Cr, Lcd:thing to leap from, AO: (?) v. CC 54.

-hlīepev.stæð-hl.

-hlīeplīcev.stæð-hl.

hlīepenpres. pl. ofhlēapan.

hlīepgeat(ȳ) n.a low gate,KC. [‘leapgate’]

hlīet(ē) m.lot, chance, fortune, CP.

hlīfend(hlīb-)threatening, Cp 223m.

hlīfianto rise high, tower, overhang.

hlīgan1?to attribute(to), CP,Da.

hligsa(CP) =hlīsa

hlihan, hlihcan, hlihhan =hliehhan

hlimman3(y)to sound, resound, roar, rage.

hlimme† f.stream, torrent.

hlinI.m.maple-tree,Rd569. [Ger.lehne]

II.=hlynn

hlinbeddn.sick-bed, couch, B 3034.

hlincm.ridge, bank, rising ground, hill,EC, Ph; Mdf. [‘link’]

hlincrǣwf.bank of turf, EC 370.

hlinduru† f.latticed door.

±hlinian(eo, y)to‘lean,’B(eo); Æ:recline, lie down, rest,Jn, MkL; CP.

hlinræced† n.prison.

hlin-scūa†, -scuwa † m.darkness of confinement.

hlinsian=hlynsian

hlinungf. ‘leaning,’Lk:seat, couch.

hlīosa=hlīsa

hlīpðpres. 3 sg. ofhlēapan.

hlīra=līra

hlīsa(īo, ȳ) m.sound:fame, rumour, renown, glory, CP.

hlīsbǣrerenowned, OEG.

hlīsēadigrenowned, famed,Bo.

hlīsēadignesf.renown,Bo7528.

hlīsfulof good repute, famous, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, AO.

hlīsigrenowned, OEG 8250.

hlistan=hlystan

hliðI.† n. (nap. hleoðu)cliff, precipice, slope, hill-side, hill,An, B; Mdf. [‘lith’]

II.==hlid

hlīw==hlēow

hloccetungf.sighing.

hlōdpret. 3 sg. ofhaldan.

hlodd=hlot

hlōgonpret. pl., hlōh pret. 3 sg. ofhliehhan.

hlom(WW 11725), hlond =hland

hlōsef.pigsty, LL 454[10]; NC 302; Mdf.

hlosnerem.listener, OEG 2333.

hlosnianto listen:wait, Æ:be on the look out for, spy, Æ. hlosniend ‘attonitus.’

hlot, hlott n. ‘lot,’part, portion, share,Æ, BC, Bl, G: (+)choice, decision, Æ, AO.

hlotenpp. ofhleotan.

+hlotlandn.allotted land, inheritance, Æ.

hlōðf.troop, crowd, band, company, AO:booty, spoil:complicity with a band of robbers.

hlōðbōtf.penalty imposed on a member of a gang of malefactors, LL.

hlōðerem.robber. [hlōð]

hlōðgecrodn.mass of troops,Rd463.

hlōðianto spoil, plunder, BH.

hlōðslihtm.murder by a member of a gang of malefactors, LL 18[29].

+hlōwn.lowing, bellowing, Æ.

hlōwan7to low, roar, bellow, Æ.

hlōwungf.lowing, bleating, bellowing, WW 1927; 19513.

hlūdadj. comp. hlūdre, hluddre ‘loud,’sonorous,CP; Æ.

hlūdclipolloud, noisy, RBL 3511(hlūt-).

hluddrev.hlūd.

hlūdeadv.loudly, aloud,Bl; Æ, CP. [‘loud’]

hlūdnesf.clamour, noise,A8·332. [‘loudness’]

hlūdstefneloud sounding, WW 41618.

hlūdswēgeadv.loudly, Æ.

hlummonpret. pl. ofhlimman.

hluponpret. pl. ofhlēapan.

hlutonpret. pl. ofhlēotan.

hlūtor, hlūttor (e2) gsm. hlūtrespure, clear, bright, sincere, Æ, CP. [Ger.lauter] adv. -līce.

hlūtorlicnes=hlūtornes

hlūtornesf.clearness, brightness, simplicity, purity, Æ.

hlūtreI.adv.clearly, brightly.

II.ds. ofhlūtor.

hlūtter, hlūttor =hlūtor

±hlūttrianwv.to clear, purify, make bright:to become clear.

hlyd=hlid

±hlȳdf.noise, sound: (+)tumult, disturbance, dissension. [hlūd]

Hlȳdam.March,Lcd. [‘Lide’; hlūd]

hlȳdanto make a noise, sound, clamour, vociferate, Æ, CP. [hlūd]

hlȳdef.torrent, BC (Mdf).

hlȳdiggarrulous, OEG 1418. [hlūd]

hlȳdingf.noise, cry, MtL 256(lȳ-).

hlyhhan=hliehhan

hlymman=hlimman

hlyn=hlynn

hlynian= (1)hlynnan; (2)hlinian

±hlynnI.m.sound, noise, din, tumult, AO.

II.f.torrent,JnL. [‘linn’]

hlynnanto make a noise, resound, shout, roar.

hlynrianto thunder, WW 51934.

hlynsian† (i)to resound.

hlȳp==hlīep

hlȳsa(Æ) =hlīsa

hlȳsfullīce=hlīsfullīce

hlysnanto‘listen,’MtL; Cp.

hlysnerem.hearer, DR 294(ly-).

±hlystf.sense of hearing,Æ, Lcd:listening. [‘list’]

±hlystan(e, i)to listen, hear,CP; Æ:attend to, obey,Lk. [‘list’]

+hlysteaudible, NC 294.

hlystend, hlystere m.listener, Æ.

+hlystfulattentive, gracious,LPs8913.

hlystungf.act of listening,Kl.

hlȳt, hlȳte m.lot, portion, Æ:band, troop.

hlyta=hlytta

+hlytam.companion. [hlot]

hlȳterem.clergyman, priest, NC 302.

hlytmm.casting of lots, B 3126?

hlytmanto decide by lot, MFH 167.

hlyttam.diviner, soothsayer, AO 18426. [hlot]

+hlyttofellowship, DR.

hlyttor(HGl418) = hluttor, hlūtor

hlȳttrianto purify,ÆGr2227.

hlȳttrungf.cleaning, refining, WW 17936.

-hlȳðan(= īe) v.be-hl.

hlȳðre=lȳðre

hlȳw-= hlēow-

hlȳwing=hlēowung

hnacod=nacod

hnǣcan=nǣcan

±hnǣganI.to bow down, bend, humble, curb, vanquish. [hnīgan]

II.to‘neigh,’ÆGr.

III.=nǣgan

hnǣgungf. ‘neighing,’ÆGr, Cp.

hnæppm.bowl,OEG, WW. [‘nap’;Ger.napf]

hnæpp-= hnapp-

hnæppanto strike,Bo13019,20.

hnæsce=hnesce

+hnǣst, +hnāst n.collision, conflict, battle. [hnītan]

hnāg, hnāhI.bent down, abject, poor, humble, lowly:niggardly.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofhnīgan.

hnappian(æ, e, ea)to doze, slumber, sleep,CP, Mt; Æ. [‘nap’]

hnappung(æ, ea) f.napping, dozing, slumbering, CP.

hnātpret. 3 sg. ofhnītan.

hneap-(VPs) = hnap-

hnēawmean, niggardly, stingy, miserly, CP. [Ger.genau] adv. -līce.

hnēawnesf.meanness, CP.

hneccam. ‘neck,’Æ, CP.

hnēgan= (1)nǣgan; (2)hnǣgan

hneofulef. =hnifol

-hnēopanv.ā-h.[cp.Goth.dishniupan]

hneotonpret. pl. ofhnītan.

hnep(GD 18627) =hnæpp

hneppian(KGl) =hnappian

hnesce(æ, i, y)soft, tender, mild,CP:weak, delicate,Æ:slack, negligent,CP:effeminate, wanton,Æ. [‘nesh’]

±hnescianto make soft, soften,Æ, CPs:become soft, give way, waver,CP, Lcd; ÆL. [‘nesh’]

hnesclicsoft, luxurious, effeminate, AO. adv. -līcesoftly, gently, tenderly,CP. [‘neshly’]

hnescnesf.softness, weakness, effeminacy,CP, Lcd, MtL; Æ:soft part of anything. [‘neshness’]

hnett(MtL418) =nett

hnexian(Æ) =hnescian

hnifolm.brow, forehead.

hnifol-crumb, -crumpinclined, leaning over, prone, WW.

hnīgan1to bow oneself, bend, bow down:fall, decline, sink. [Ger.neigen]

hnigianto bend down(the head),Lcd7a.

hniglan=hnygelan

hnipendbending, lowly,HGl436.

hnipianto bow down,Met, OEG; Æ:bow the head, look gloomy,CP. [‘nipe’]

hnippan?to sink down, OEG 1579n.

hnisce(MkR 1328) =hnesce

hnītan1to thrust, butt, knock, come into collision with, encounter.

hnitolthrusting forwards, addicted to butting(of an ox).

hnituf.louse-egg, ‘nit,’Ep, Lcd; Æ.

hnollm.top, crown of the head,Æ, VPs. [‘noll’]

hnossianto strike,Rd67.

hnotbare, bald, ‘close-cropped,’ÆGr. [‘not’]

hnutbēamm.nut tree.

hnutcyrnelmn.kernel of a nut,Lcd.

hnutuf. gs. and nap. hnyte ‘nut,’Erf, Lcd, MtR; Mdf.

+hnycnedwrinkled?Lcd97a.

hnydele=hydele

hnygelan(i) pl.clippings, WW.

hnȳlungf.reclining, WW 15324.

+hnyscanto crush, MtR 2144. [hnesce]

hnysce=hnesce

+hnystcontrite, †CPs127.

hnytegs. and nap. ofhnutu.

hō=hōh

hōbancam.couch, WW 28012. [hōh]

hōcm. ‘hook,’BH, WW:angle,Mt, Nar.

hoccm.mallow,Cp, Lcd. [‘hock’]

hōcedecurved,KC. [‘hooked’]

hōcer=hōcor

-hōcihtv.heoru-h.

hōcīsernn.small sickle, WW 2351.

hoclēafn.mallow,Lcd.

hōcorn.insult, derision, W 16417.

hōcorwyrdederisive, scornful, W 16413.

hōdm. ‘hood,’Ep, WW.

hofn.enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house, hall:temple, sanctuary. [Ger.hof]

hōfI.m. ‘hoof,’Run, WW; Æ.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofhebban.

hofdingm.chief, leader. [ON.höfðingi]

hōfef. ‘hove,’alehoof(plant),Lcd, WW.

hoferm.hump,Gl:swelling.

hoferedehumpbacked,CP, Lcd, WW.[‘hovered’]

hoferiend, +hoferod (ÆL) =hoferede

-hōfianv.be-h.

hōflicpertaining to a court, OEG 2996.

+hōfodhoofed, ÆL 2544.

hōfonpret. pl. ofhebban.

hofor==hofer

hōf-rec, -ræc n.hoof-track, bridle-track,Lcd.

hofredeconfined to the house, bedridden, WW 1628.

hōfringm.print of a horse’s hoof(= hōfhring) OEG 18.

hofweardm.ædile, WW 11120.

hog-= hoh-

hogaI.careful, prudent,DR, MtL. [‘howe’]

II.m.fear, care:attempt, struggle, OEG 8283.

hoga-= hog-, hoh-

hogade=hogode

hogdepret. ofhycganorhogian.

hogelēasfree from care, NC 303.

hogghog, NC 302.

±hogianto care for, think about, reflect, busy oneself with, Æ:intend, strive, wish for. [hyge]

hogodepret. ofhogian.

hoguf.care, Æ.

hogungf.endeavour, DHy 812.

hōhm., gs. hōs, nap. hōas, hōs, dp. hōumhough, heel,Æ, Jn, Ps. on h.behind:point of land,Ct, Nar; Mdf. [‘ho,’ ‘hoe’]

hoh-fæst, hog(a)- (NG)prudent, cautious, wise.

hōhfōtm.heel,LPs557.

hohful(hoga-, N)careful, thoughtful, Æ:full of care, anxious, pensive, sad,Ct, Sc. [‘howful’]

hohfulnesf.care, trouble, KC 3·34911.

hōh-hwyrfing, -hwerfing f.heel-turning, circle? v. OEG 18n.

hohlīce(hog-)prudently, LkL 168.

hohmōdsad, sorrowful, W 728.

hōhscancam.leg, shank,Lcd14a.

hohscipe(hoga-) m.prudence, N.

hōhsinuf.sinew of the heel,Æ, Lcd. [‘hough-sinew’]

-hōhsnianv.on-h.

hōhsporn.heel, WW 16026.

holI.hollow,Lcd:depressed, lying in a hollow,CP, Ct, MH. [‘holl’]

II.n.hollow place, cave, hole, den,Ct, Lk, Met, WW; AO, Æ:perforation, aperture,Cp. [‘hole,’ ‘holl’]

hōln.calumny, slander, Æ.

-holav.oter-h.

+holam.protector, defender, Æ. [helan]

holcn? holca? m.hole, cavity,Lcd. [‘holk’]

holdI.gracious, friendly, kind, favourable,AO, B; Æ:true, faithful, loyal,Æ, LL; CP:acceptable, pleasant. [‘hold’;ON.hollr] adv. holdegraciously, loyally,Ps. [‘holde’]

II.n.dead body, carcase,Mt; Æ. [‘hold’;ON.hold]

III.m.holder of allodial land, ranking below ajarl (Danish word), LL:military chief, MkR 621. [ON.holdr]

holdāðm.oath of allegiance,Chr.

holdelīce=holdlīce

holdhlāfordm.gracious lord, liege lord,Chr1014e.

holdianto cut up, disembowel, ÆL 2373. [hold II.]

holdlicfaithful, friendly, OEG 5029. adv. -līcegraciously,Æ, WW:faithfully, loyally. [‘holdely’]

holdrǣdenf.fidelity, faithful service, ÆH 2·15030.

holdscipem.loyalty, allegiance,Chr.

holecersea plant,Lcd.

holegn=holen I.

holenI.m. ‘holly,’Cp, WW; Æ; Mdf. adj.of holly,Lcd.

II.pp. ofhelan.

hōlenga=hōlinga

holenlēafn.holly leaf,Lcd127a.

holenrindf.holly bark,Lcd29b.

holenstybbm.holly-stump.

holh(CP), holg n. gs. hōleshole, ‘hollow.’

holianto hollow out, scoop out,Æ:to become hollow, be perforated, Æ. [‘hole’]

hōlianto oppress,Ps. [‘hole’]

+holianto obtain, CP 20919.

holingf.hollow place, GD 11311.

hōlingaadv.in vain, without reason.

holl=hol II.

hollēacn.onion?WW27029. [‘holleke’]

holmm. †wave, sea, ocean, water,B: in prose, esp. in place-names)island(esp. in a river or creek),Chr. [‘holm’]

holmærnn.ship,Gen1422.

holmclif† n.sea-cliff, rocky shore.

holmegadj.of the sea,Ex118.

holmmægenn.force of the waves,Rd39.

holm-ðracu† f., gs. -ðræcerestless sea.

holmweallm.wall of sea water,Ex467.

holmweard(An359) =helmweard

holmwegm.sea-path,An382.

holmwylmm.billows, B 2411.

holnesf.hollow place, GD 9922(o).

hōlonga=hōlinga

holpenpp. ofhelpan.

holrian=heolorian

holstæfm. ‘apex,’tittle, MtR 518.

holtnm.forest, wood, grove, thicket,Æ, B; CP; Mdf:wood, timber,Jul. [‘holt’]

holt-hana, -ana m.woodcock, WW 34430.

hōltihtef.calumny, WW.

holtwudu† m.forest, grove,Ph:wood(timber). [v. ‘holt’]

hōlunga=hōlinga

hom==ham

hōm==ōm

hōman=ōman

hōnI.(sv7) pret. heng, pp. hangento hang, suspend, crucify, Æ:adorn.

II.pl.tendrils of a vine? A 4·143.

hon-= han-

hona= (1)heonu; (2)hana

hōnedehaving heels, WW 16126. [hōh]

+honge=+hange

hopn.privet, v. OEG 3614.

hōpm.hoop? v. NC 303.

-hopv.fen-,mōr-h.

hopam. ‘hope,’Æ. [usu. tōhopa]

hōpgehnāst† n.dashing of waves.

hopianto‘hope,’expect, look for,A, Æ; CP:put trust in,Æ, Bo, Bl.

hōpigeddying, surging,PPs685.

+hoppn.small bag, WW 4053.

hoppādam.upper garment, cope, WW 18814.

hoppef.a kind of ornament, AO:dog-collar, LL 194[8].

hoppestref.female dancer,Æ. [‘hoppestere’]

hoppetanto leap for joy:to throb.

hoppianto hop, jump, leap, dance, Æ:limp, ÆL 21417. [Ger.hüpfen]

hopscȳtef.sheet, counterpane, Æ (9307).

hōrn.adultery.

hora-= horu-

horasv.horh.

hōrcwenef.whore, adulteress, LL.

hordnm. ‘hoard,’treasure,B, Chr, Gen, MtR, WW.

hordærn=hordern

hordburgf.treasure-city, B, BC,Gen.

hord-cleofa, -clyfa m.treasure-chest, treasury, secret chamber, Æ.

hordcofam.treasure-chamber, closet: (†)breast, heart, thoughts.

horderem.treasurer, chamberlain, steward,Æ, KC. [‘hoarder’]

hordernn.treasury, storehouse, Æ.


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