Chapter 4

æfgrynden.abyss,PPs356.æfhynde=ofhendeæfian(-an?)to be in a miserable condition,Cr1357 (or æfnan? Gollancz).æfisc(EC 291) =efescæflāstm.a wandering from the way?Ex473.±æfnan(e)to carry out, do, perform, fulfil:cause:endure, suffer: (+)hold, sustain. [ON.efna]æfne=efne±ǣfnianto grow towards evening, Æ.ǣfnungf. ‘evening,’sunset,Æ.ǣfreadv. ‘ever,’at any time,Sat, Mt:always, constantly, perpetually,Cr, RB; Æ, CP:henceforth: ne ǣ.; ǣ. ne (= nǣfre)never; ǣ. tō aldrefor ever. ǣ. ǣlc,W, Chr. ǣ. ǣnigany at all,KC.æfredam.what is taken or separated from, OEG (Napier). [æf; *hreda (hreddan)]:tow, oakum(BT).ǣfremmendepious, religious,Jul648.æfseI.=efes.II.=æbsæfsecganto confute, ES 42163.æfst==æfestæfsweorcn.pasturage, WW 41012(= *æfesweorc).æft=eftæftanadv.from behind, behind, in the rear,Ma. [‘aft’]æftanweardadj.behind, in the rear, following,Rd635.æftemestadj.last, hindmost, Æ, AO.æfterI.prep. (w. d., i. and—chiefly N.—a.) (local and temporal)after, along, behind, through, throughout, during: (causal)following, in consequence of, according to, for the purpose of: (object)after, about, in pursuit of, for.II.adv.after, then, afterwards, thereafter:thereupon, later, back(=in return). æ. ðon, ðæm, ðisum; æ. ðæm (ðon, ðan) ðe;afterwards, thereafter.æftera=æfterraæfterǣf.the book Deuteronomy, Æ.æfterborenadj. ‘afterborn,’posthumous,ÆGr.æftercweðan5to speak after, repeat. æftercweðendra lofpraise from posterity:to renounce, abjure,Chr1094.æftercyningm.later king, BH 14024B.æfterealun.small beer, WW 1294.æfterfilian=æfterfylganæfterfiligend=æfterfylgendæfterfolgerem.follower, AO 14223.æfter-folgian, -fylgan (AO)to follow after, succeed, pursue.æfterfylgednesf.sequel, ÆL 23b365.æfterfylgendm.follower, successor, AO, -līcein succession.æfterfylgendnesf.succession, SHy 11.æfterfylgung(eft-) f.pursuit.æfterfylig-= æfterfylg-æfter-genga, -gengea m.follower, successor:descendant, Æ.æftergengelm.successor, KC.æftergengnesf.succession, Æ:posterity:inferiority.æftergyldn.further payment, LL.æfterhǣðef?autumn drought, AO 1027.æfterhyriganto imitate, BH.æfterlēann.reward, recompense, restitution, retribution,Gen76.æfterlicsecond, WW 50519.æfterra(comp.)second, following, next, latter, lower, CP.æfter-rāp(Æ) -ræpe m.crupper.æfterrīdan1to ride after.æfterrōwan7to row after, ES 41325.æfterrynem. ‘occursus,’CPs187.æftersangm. (after-song),matins, CM 449.æftersingallic(= -sanglic)of matins, CM 476.æftersingendm.succentor, WW 12923.æftersonasoon, afterwards, again, NG.æfterspræcf.after-claim, LL 3987.æftersprecan5to claim, LL 226[9,4].æfterspyrianto track out, search, inquire into, examine, CP.æfterweardadj.after, following, further, behind, in the rear, later, Æ.æfterweardnesf.posterity, WW 46418.æfterwritenwritten afterwards,Lcd69b.æfterwyrcanto cause, effect.æfter-yld, -yldo f. †advanced age, old age:after age, later time, BH. [ield(o)]æfteweard=æfterweardæfteweardeadv.behind.æftra=æfterraæftrestasuperl.last.æftumadv.after, MtR 2421.æftyr=æfteræfðanc, æfðanca (o, u) m.insult, offence:grudge, displeasure, anger.æf-weard(CP) -wardabsent.æfweardnesf.absence,Bo, GD.æfwelaf.decrease of wealth,Lcd3·17013.æfwendla(WW 2231) =æfwyrdlaæf-werdelsa, -wyrdelsa m.injury, damage, loss.æfwyrdla, m.injury, damage, loss:fine for injury or loss.æfwyrð(u)? f.degradation, disgrace, RB.ǣfyllendefulfilling the law, pious,Cr704.ǣfyn=ǣfenǣfyrmðafp.sweepings, rubbish. [feormian]ǣgn. (nap. ǣgru) ‘egg,’Lcd, Lk, OET, Met.ǣg=īegǣgan=āganæge=egeǣgen=āgenǣgera(K) dp. ofǣg.ǣgerfelmaf.egg-skin,Lcd20b.ǣgergelun.yolk of egg,Gl. [ǣg,geolu]ǣgflotam.seafarer, sailor,An258. [īeg]ǣggemangn.egg-mixture, WW.ǣg-hwāmf., -hwæt, n. pron.each one, every one, everything, who or whatever. ǣghwǣt neut.anything. [ǣg = āgi]ǣghwǣreverywhere, in every direction,Mk; Æ:in every case, in every respect:anywhere. [‘aywhere’]ǣghwæs(gs. ofǣghwā)altogether, in every way, entirely, wholly, throughout, in general.ǣghwætv.ǣghwā.ǣghwæðer(ǣgðer, āðer).I.pron.each or every one(of two or more), ‘either,’both,AO, Mt(gð).II.conj. ǣghwæðer (ge)...ge; ǣgðer...andboth...and;as well...as.ǣg-hwanan, -hwanon(e), -hwannon, -hwanum,from all parts, everywhere, on every side, in every way.ǣg-hwār, -hwēr =ǣghwǣrǣghwelc=ǣghwilcǣghweðer=ǣghwæðerǣghwideron every side, in all directions:in any direction, anywhere.ǣghwilcadj.each, every, whosoever, whatsoever, all, every one,Bo, Met. ǣ. ānraeach. ǣ. ōðereach other,Ma. ǣghwilcesin every way. [v. ‘each’]ǣg-hwonan, -hwonon (CP), -hwonene =ǣghwananǣghwyder=ǣghwiderǣghwylc=ǣghwilcǣgiftf. (m? n?)restitution, repayment.ǣgildeadv.receiving no‘wergild’as compensation, LL.ǣgilt=ǣgyltǣglǣc==āglǣcǣglēawlearned in the law.ǣglēca=āglǣcaǣglīmm.white of egg. [līm]ǣgmang(WW 489) =ǣggemangǣgmoref.root of the eye, socket?Lcd3·985. [ēage]ægnansb. pl.awns, sweepings, chaff,Gl. [v. egenu]ǣgnes= āgnes, v.āgen.ǣgnian=āgnianǣgruv.ǣg.ægsa=egsaǣgscill(y) f.eggshell,Lcd.ǣgðer=ǣghwæðerǣgweardf.watch on the shore, B 241. [īeg]ǣgwern=ǣghwǣrǣgwyrtf.dandelion,Lcd158b.ǣgylde=ǣgildeǣgyltm.sin, offence. [ǣw,gylt]ǣgypewithout skill or cunning(BT),PPs10610.æhher(MkR 428) =ēarǣhīwn.pallor, OEG 4897.ǣhīwepallid:deformed.ǣhīwnesf.pallor,Lcd1·2943.ǣhlȳpm.breach of the peace, assault, LL. [cp.æthlȳp]æht==eahtǣhtI.f. (rare in sg.)possessions, goods, lands, wealth, cattle,Mk; AO:ownership, control. [āgan: ‘aught’ sb.]II.=ōhtāēhtanto persecute, LkL 2112.ǣhtborenborn in bondage, RB 1120.ǣhte= āhte pret. sg. ofāgan.ǣhtelandn.territory, BH 35814.æhtemannm.tiller of the soil, serf, farmer, Æ.ǣhteswānm.swineherd who was a chattel on an estate, LL 4497.ǣhtgestealdn.possession,Jul115.ǣhtgestrēonn.possessions,Ph506.ǣtgeweald† mn.power, control.æhtian=eahtian+æhtlef.esteem, B 369.æhtowe(LkR 221) =eahtaǣhtspēdf.wealth, riches,LPs10324.ǣhtspēdigrich.ǣhtwela† m.wealth, riches.ǣhtweligwealthy, rich,Jul18.ǣhwænne=āhwænneǣhwǣr, -hwār =āhwǣrPrinted on one line:ǣhwænne, ǣhwǣr, -hwār = āhwænne, āhwærǣhwyrfan=āhwierfanæhx=æcsæig=ægæl-prefix =I.eal(l)-II.el(e)-ælm.piercer, ‘awl,’Æ.ǣlm. ‘eel,’WW; Mdf.ǣlā=ēalāǣlǣdendm.legislator,SPs921.ǣlǣrendem.teacher of the law, instructor in religion,El506.ǣlǣteI.n.desert place.II.desert, empty, W 4721.III.f.divorced woman.ǣlǣtenI.= ālǣten pp. ofālǣtan.II.=ǣlǣte II.ǣlagollawgiving, GPH 397363.ǣlanto kindle, light, set on fire, burn, Æ, CP.ǣlārēow(-lārua) m.teacher of the law,Pharisee, NG.ælað=ealaðælbeorht=eallbeorhtælbitu(Gl) =ilfetuǣlc[ēlc, ylc (VPs); v. ‘each’]I.(pron. subst.)any, all, every, each(one), Æ, AO, CP. ǣlc...ōðrumthe one...the other.II.(adj. pron.)each,Lcd:any,CP.ǣlceald†altogether cold, very cold.ælcor=elcorælcra=elcraælcræftig†almighty, all-powerful.ǣlcuht(AO) ælcwuht n.everything.æld=æledæld-= ield-ældewuta(NG) =ealdwitaǣlecung=ōleccungǣled† m. gs. ǣldesfire, firebrand. ǣ. weccanto kindle a fire,Whale21. [ON.eldr]ǣledfȳrn.flame of fire,Ph366?ǣledlēomam.fire-brand, B 3125.ælegrǣdiggreedy, ÆL 18213. [eall-]ælegrēne(RPs1273) =eallgrēneælelendisc=elelendiscælemiddef.exact middle, Æ.ǣlengeI.lengthy, tedious, vexatious,CP. [‘elenge’]II.weariness.ǣlengnesf.tediousness,Sc, WW.ælepe? ‘origanum,’wild marjoram, WW 29919. [ælene? BT]ǣlepūtef. ‘eel-pout,’burbot,WW.æleðpres. 3 sg. ofalan.ǣleð, ǣlð =ǣledælewealdend=eallwealdendælfmf. (pl. ielfe, ylfe) ‘elf,’sprite, fairy, goblin, incubus,B, Lcd.ælfādlf.nightmare,Lcd123b.ælfæle=ealfeloæl-faru, -fær f.whole army, host,Ex66.ælfcynnn.elfin race,Lcd123a.ælfer=ælfaruǣl-fisc, -fix m.eel, TC 24211.ælfitu=ylfetuæl-fremed, -fremd, (el-)strange, foreign, Æ: (+)estranged,LPs574: (w. fram)free, separated from, Æ.ælfremeda(el-) m.stranger, foreigner.ælfremedungf. ‘alienatio,’ RHy 514.ælf-scīene(ī2ȳ2) †bright as an elf or fairy, beautiful, radiant.ælfsidenf.elvish influence, nightmare,Lcd120b.ælfsogoðam.hiccough(thought to have been caused by elves),Lcd124b.ælfðēodlīce=elðēodiglīceælfðonef.nightshade,Lcd123b.ælfylce(= el-) † n.I.strange land.II.foreign band, enemy.ǣlhydf.eel receptacle?eel-skin? (BT) LL 45517.ǣlic(of the law),legal, lawful, Æ. adv. -līce.ælifnf.sustenance,Gl? (v. ES 42·166)ǣlingf.burning, Æ:ardour.ǣling-= ǣleng-æll-= æl-, eal(l)-, el(l)-ælmes=ælmesseælmesæcerm.ground of which the yield was given as alms, first-fruits, A 11·369.ælmesbæðn.gratuitous bath, W 1712.ælmesdædf.almsdeed, Æ.ælmesdōndegiving alms, NC 269.ælmesfeohn.alms:Peter’s pence, Romescot,LL[‘almsfee’]ælmesfullcharitable.ælmesgedāln.distribution of alms.ælmesgeorncharitable, Æ.ælmesgifa(y3) m.giver of alms, W 724.ælmesgifuf.alms, charity, W 15920.ælmeshlāfm.dole of bread, TC 47423.ælmeslācgiving of alms, NC 269.ælmeslēohtn.a light in church provided at the expense of a pious layman.ælmesliccharitable:depending on alms, poor, -līce, adv.charitably, OET. (Ct.)ælmeslondm.land granted in frankalmoigne. [almes-]ælmesmannm. ‘almsman,’bedesman, beggar,Lcd; Æ.ælmespeningm.alms-penny.ælmesrihtn.right of receiving alms.ælmessef. ‘alms,’almsgiving,Da, Mt; Æ, CP. [L.eleēmosyna]ælmessylen(e3) f.almsgiving.ælmesweorcn.almsdeed,Bl2517.ælmidde=ælemiddeælmiehtig=ælmihtigælmihtig(ea2, e2) adj. ‘almighty,’B, Ps, TC; AO, CP: m.the Almighty.ælmihtignesf.omnipotence, AS 5913.ælmyrcam.one entirely black, Ethiopian,An432.ælmysse=ælmesseǣlnetn.eel net, BH.ǣlpig=ānlīpigælrenadj.of an alder tree,KC7·316. [‘aldern’]ælreord=elreordælsyndrigseparately, LkR 23.æltǣwe(ēo, ō)complete, entire, perfect, healthy, sound, true, Æ, AO, CP:noted,Æ. [Goth.tēwa]. -līce adv.ælðēod(ælðied-) ==elðēodæl-walda, -wealda =ealwealdaælwiht† m.strange creature, monster[= *elwiht]; (in pl.) =eallwihtaæmbern=embrenǣmelleinsipid, WW 42930.ǣmelnesf.slackness, sloth, Æ:weariness, disgust, WW.ǣmen, ǣmenne (AO)uninhabited, desolate, desert.ǣmennesolitude, AS 411(v. Wfg 3).ǣmergef.embers, ashes, dust,Lcd; Æ. [‘ember’]ǣmet-= ǣmett-ǣmetbedn.ant-hill,Lcd121b.ǣmethwīlf.leisure, Æ.ǣmethyllm.ant-hill, CP 19125.ǣmetian=ǣmtianǣmettam.leisure, rest, CP. [mōt]ǣmettef. ‘emmet,’ant,Lcd, WW; Æ.ǣmettig(CP), -m(e)tig (Æ) ‘empty,’vacant,Bl, Æ:unoccupied, without employment,Æ:unmarried,CP.ǣmettigian=ǣmtianǣminden.forgetfulness,Lcd1·384´.ǣmōddismayed, disheartened, Æ, AO.ǣmt-= ǣmett-±ǣmtianto‘empty,’Æ:to be at leisure, have time for, Æ, CP.ǣmtignesf.emptiness, GD 3517.ǣmūðam. ‘cæcum intestinum,’ WW 16011.ǣmynde=ǣmindeǣmyrceexcellent, WW 39338.ǣmyrie=ǣmergeǣmytte=ǣmetteǣn==ān+æn-= +en-ænbrece=unbreceænd-= end-ǣne(āne)once, at some time,Æ, B:at any time:at once. [‘ene’]æned=enedǣnesadv.once.ǣnetre=ānwintreǣnett, ǣnetnes =ānetǣnga=āngaǣngancundesin a unique way? (BT),Lcd162b.ænge=engeængel=engelÆnglisc=Engliscænid=enedǣnigadj. pron. and sb. ‘any,’any one,Mk, Jn. ǣnige ðingasomehow, anyhow. [ān]ǣnigge=ānēageǣnigmonany one, some one, NG.ǣniht=āwuhtǣninga=ānungaænlǣnan=onlǣnanǣnlefan=endlufonǣnlēp-=ānlēp-ǣnlicone, ‘only,’singular, solitary,Ps; Lk:unique, glorious, noble, splendid, excellent,Bo; Æ, AO. adv. -līce.ǣnlīpig(Æ) =ānlīpigǣnne(AO, CP) v.ān.ǣnoteuseless, LL 254[3,34].ǣnrǣdnis=ānrǣdnesǣnyge=ānēageǣnytte=ǣnetteæpl==æppelæpled=æppledæppelm. (nap. æpplas, rarely ap(p)la,æppla)any kind of fruit, fruit in general: ‘apple,’CP, Gen:apple of the eye, ball, anything round,Bo, CP, Sol.æppelbǣre†fruit-bearing:apple-bearing.æppelbearum.orchard,PPs782.æppelberendeapple-bearing, DR 9816.æppelcynnn.kind of apple,Lcd67a.æppelcyrneln.apple pip, WW 44023.æppelfætn.apple-vessel, ZDA 31·15401.æppelfealuapple-yellow, bay, B 2165.æppelhūsn.fruit storehouse, WW.æppelscealuf.apple-core, WW 3711.æppelscrēadn. (only in pl.)apple-parings, WW 1181.æppeltrēown. ‘apple-tree,’WW.æppeltūnm.apple or fruit garden, orchard, Æ, CP.æppelðornm.crab-apple tree, BC 3·93´.æppelwīnn.cider, WW 4309.æppled†shaped like an apple, round, embossed,El. [‘appled’]æppul-= apul-æps==æsp,æbsæpsenshameless, OEG 7301.æpsenesf.disgrace.ǣrI.adv. comp. ǣror; sup. ǣrost, ǣr(e)st ‘ere,’before that, soon, formerly, beforehand, previously, already, lately, till; (comp.)sooner, earlier; (sup.)just now, first of all,OET, Jn, El:early, prematurely,Gu, Mk. on ǣr; ǣr ðissumpreviously, formerly, beforehand,CP. tō ǣrtoo soon. ǣr oððe æftersooner or later. hwonne ǣrhow soon?when?hwēne ǣrjust before. on ealne ǣrne mergenvery early in the morning. ne ǣr ne siððanneither sooner nor later. ǣr and siðat all times.II.conj. ‘ere,’before that, until, Æ, AO, CP. ǣr ðam(ðe)before,B.III.prep. (w. d.)before.IV.adj. only in comp. and sup. (ǣrra, ǣrest) q.v.V.f. =ārf.VI.n. =ārn.ǣr-=I.early, former.II.intensitive prefix.ǣraI.m.scraper, strigil,Gl.II.=ǣrraǣrǣtm.excessive(ortoo early?)eating.ærbe-= yrfe-, ierfe-ǣrbeðohtpremeditated.ǣrborenearlier born, first-born(or ? two words),Gen973.ærc=earcærce==arceǣrcwidem.prophecy?Mod4.ǣrdǣdf.former deed.ǣrdægm. (nap. ǣrdagas)early day, early morn, dawn: in pl.former days, past times, AO.ǣrdēaðm.premature death,Ex539.ærdian=eardianærdon= ærndon? fromærnan(Grein),Ma191.ærdung=eardungǣreI.=ȳreII.in comp. =-oared.ǣrēafe(= ǣ2)detected, TC 23016.ǣreldo‘anteritus,’ WW 34712.ǣrenmade of brass, brazen, Æ, AO, CP:tinkling? [ār; cp.Ger.ehern]ǣrendbōcf.message, letter.ǣrenddraca(AO, CP) =ǣrendracaǣrenden. ‘errand,’message,BH, Gu; AO:mission,An, Chr:answer, news, tidings, Æ.ǣrendfæstcommissioned with an errand, ÆL 26221.ǣrendgāstm.angel,Gen2296.ǣrendgewritn.written message, letter, Æ, CP.±ǣrendianto go on an errand, carry a message, send word to, CP:intercede,BH; Æ: (+)speed, succeed, W 2389. [‘ernde’]ǣrendracam.messenger, apostle, ambassador, angel, Æ, AO:representative, substitute, proxy, BH 27619.ǣrendscipn.skiff, small boat.ǣrendsecgm.messenger,Gen658.ǣrendsprǣcf.message,Rd6115.ǣrendungf.errand:errand-going,RB. [‘ernding’]ǣrend-wraca(AO) -wreca, (CP) =ǣrendracaǣrendwrit=ǣrendgewritǣrenscip=ǣrendscipǣrer=ǣrorǣrestI.adv. and superl. adj.first, at first, before all, Æ, CP. ðā, ðonne, siððan ǣ.as soon as. ǣ. ðingafirst of all.II.=ǣristǣrfæderm.forefather, B 2622.ǣrfæst==ārfæstærfe==ierfe,yrfeǣrgedōndone before, CP.ǣrgefremedbefore committed.ǣrgelēredpreviously instructed, MtL 148.ǣrgenemned, -gesæd =ǣrnemnedǣrgestrēon† n.ancient treasure.ǣrgeweorc† n.ancient work, work of olden times.ǣrgewinnn.former strife or trouble, old warfare,Cross19.ǣrgewyrht† n.former work, deed of old.ǣrglædvery bright,Ex293.ǣrgōd†good from old times?,very good.ǣrhwīlum†erewhile, formerly.ærian=erianærig(OET) =earhǣriht† n.code of law or faith.ǣringf.day-break, early morning(A).ǣrisc=ēariscǣristI.(ē) mfn.rising,VPs:resurrection, awakening,Jn; CP. [‘arist’]II.=ǣrestǣrlēof?very dear, OEG 56296.ǣrlēst=ārlēastǣrlic(ā)adj.; -līce adv. ‘early,’Jn.ǣrlyftf.early morning air, WW 41513.ærm=earmǣrmorgen(a1, a2, e2) m.early morning, dawn, day-break.ǣrmorgenlicof early morning, DR.ærnn.dwelling, habitation, house, building, closet.ǣrn=ǣrenærnanto‘run,’ride, gallop,BH: (+)to ride, run to, reach, gain by running or riding,AO: =+iernanærndian=ærendianǣrne-mergen, -merigen (Æ) =ǣrmorgenǣrnemergenlicmatutinal, CM 277.ǣrnemnedaforementioned.ærnewegm.road for riding on, race-course. [iernan]ærnian=earnianærningf. ‘running,’riding, racing,Bo, GD:flow of blood,MtL920. (iorn-)ærnð=ernðærnðegen(?) m.house-officer,Gl.ærnung=earnungǣron=ǣrranǣrorI.adv.earlier, before, beforehand, formerly, Æ, AO:rather.II.prep. (w. d.)before.ǣrost=ǣrestǣrram. ǣrre fn. adj.earlier, former,Bo, El; CP. on ǣrran dægthe day before yesterday. [‘ere,’ ‘erer’]

æfgrynden.abyss,PPs356.

æfhynde=ofhende

æfian(-an?)to be in a miserable condition,Cr1357 (or æfnan? Gollancz).

æfisc(EC 291) =efesc

æflāstm.a wandering from the way?Ex473.

±æfnan(e)to carry out, do, perform, fulfil:cause:endure, suffer: (+)hold, sustain. [ON.efna]

æfne=efne

±ǣfnianto grow towards evening, Æ.

ǣfnungf. ‘evening,’sunset,Æ.

ǣfreadv. ‘ever,’at any time,Sat, Mt:always, constantly, perpetually,Cr, RB; Æ, CP:henceforth: ne ǣ.; ǣ. ne (= nǣfre)never; ǣ. tō aldrefor ever. ǣ. ǣlc,W, Chr. ǣ. ǣnigany at all,KC.

æfredam.what is taken or separated from, OEG (Napier). [æf; *hreda (hreddan)]:tow, oakum(BT).

ǣfremmendepious, religious,Jul648.

æfseI.=efes.

II.=æbs

æfsecganto confute, ES 42163.

æfst==æfest

æfsweorcn.pasturage, WW 41012(= *æfesweorc).

æft=eft

æftanadv.from behind, behind, in the rear,Ma. [‘aft’]

æftanweardadj.behind, in the rear, following,Rd635.

æftemestadj.last, hindmost, Æ, AO.

æfterI.prep. (w. d., i. and—chiefly N.—a.) (local and temporal)after, along, behind, through, throughout, during: (causal)following, in consequence of, according to, for the purpose of: (object)after, about, in pursuit of, for.

II.adv.after, then, afterwards, thereafter:thereupon, later, back(=in return). æ. ðon, ðæm, ðisum; æ. ðæm (ðon, ðan) ðe;afterwards, thereafter.

æftera=æfterra

æfterǣf.the book Deuteronomy, Æ.

æfterborenadj. ‘afterborn,’posthumous,ÆGr.

æftercweðan5to speak after, repeat. æftercweðendra lofpraise from posterity:to renounce, abjure,Chr1094.

æftercyningm.later king, BH 14024B.

æfterealun.small beer, WW 1294.

æfterfilian=æfterfylgan

æfterfiligend=æfterfylgend

æfterfolgerem.follower, AO 14223.

æfter-folgian, -fylgan (AO)to follow after, succeed, pursue.

æfterfylgednesf.sequel, ÆL 23b365.

æfterfylgendm.follower, successor, AO, -līcein succession.

æfterfylgendnesf.succession, SHy 11.

æfterfylgung(eft-) f.pursuit.

æfterfylig-= æfterfylg-

æfter-genga, -gengea m.follower, successor:descendant, Æ.

æftergengelm.successor, KC.

æftergengnesf.succession, Æ:posterity:inferiority.

æftergyldn.further payment, LL.

æfterhǣðef?autumn drought, AO 1027.

æfterhyriganto imitate, BH.

æfterlēann.reward, recompense, restitution, retribution,Gen76.

æfterlicsecond, WW 50519.

æfterra(comp.)second, following, next, latter, lower, CP.

æfter-rāp(Æ) -ræpe m.crupper.

æfterrīdan1to ride after.

æfterrōwan7to row after, ES 41325.

æfterrynem. ‘occursus,’CPs187.

æftersangm. (after-song),matins, CM 449.

æftersingallic(= -sanglic)of matins, CM 476.

æftersingendm.succentor, WW 12923.

æftersonasoon, afterwards, again, NG.

æfterspræcf.after-claim, LL 3987.

æftersprecan5to claim, LL 226[9,4].

æfterspyrianto track out, search, inquire into, examine, CP.

æfterweardadj.after, following, further, behind, in the rear, later, Æ.

æfterweardnesf.posterity, WW 46418.

æfterwritenwritten afterwards,Lcd69b.

æfterwyrcanto cause, effect.

æfter-yld, -yldo f. †advanced age, old age:after age, later time, BH. [ield(o)]

æfteweard=æfterweard

æfteweardeadv.behind.

æftra=æfterra

æftrestasuperl.last.

æftumadv.after, MtR 2421.

æftyr=æfter

æfðanc, æfðanca (o, u) m.insult, offence:grudge, displeasure, anger.

æf-weard(CP) -wardabsent.

æfweardnesf.absence,Bo, GD.

æfwelaf.decrease of wealth,Lcd3·17013.

æfwendla(WW 2231) =æfwyrdla

æf-werdelsa, -wyrdelsa m.injury, damage, loss.

æfwyrdla, m.injury, damage, loss:fine for injury or loss.

æfwyrð(u)? f.degradation, disgrace, RB.

ǣfyllendefulfilling the law, pious,Cr704.

ǣfyn=ǣfen

ǣfyrmðafp.sweepings, rubbish. [feormian]

ǣgn. (nap. ǣgru) ‘egg,’Lcd, Lk, OET, Met.

ǣg=īeg

ǣgan=āgan

æge=ege

ǣgen=āgen

ǣgera(K) dp. ofǣg.

ǣgerfelmaf.egg-skin,Lcd20b.

ǣgergelun.yolk of egg,Gl. [ǣg,geolu]

ǣgflotam.seafarer, sailor,An258. [īeg]

ǣggemangn.egg-mixture, WW.

ǣg-hwāmf., -hwæt, n. pron.each one, every one, everything, who or whatever. ǣghwǣt neut.anything. [ǣg = āgi]

ǣghwǣreverywhere, in every direction,Mk; Æ:in every case, in every respect:anywhere. [‘aywhere’]

ǣghwæs(gs. ofǣghwā)altogether, in every way, entirely, wholly, throughout, in general.

ǣghwætv.ǣghwā.

ǣghwæðer(ǣgðer, āðer).I.pron.each or every one(of two or more), ‘either,’both,AO, Mt(gð).

II.conj. ǣghwæðer (ge)...ge; ǣgðer...andboth...and;as well...as.

ǣg-hwanan, -hwanon(e), -hwannon, -hwanum,from all parts, everywhere, on every side, in every way.

ǣg-hwār, -hwēr =ǣghwǣr

ǣghwelc=ǣghwilc

ǣghweðer=ǣghwæðer

ǣghwideron every side, in all directions:in any direction, anywhere.

ǣghwilcadj.each, every, whosoever, whatsoever, all, every one,Bo, Met. ǣ. ānraeach. ǣ. ōðereach other,Ma. ǣghwilcesin every way. [v. ‘each’]

ǣg-hwonan, -hwonon (CP), -hwonene =ǣghwanan

ǣghwyder=ǣghwider

ǣghwylc=ǣghwilc

ǣgiftf. (m? n?)restitution, repayment.

ǣgildeadv.receiving no‘wergild’as compensation, LL.

ǣgilt=ǣgylt

ǣglǣc==āglǣc

ǣglēawlearned in the law.

ǣglēca=āglǣca

ǣglīmm.white of egg. [līm]

ǣgmang(WW 489) =ǣggemang

ǣgmoref.root of the eye, socket?Lcd3·985. [ēage]

ægnansb. pl.awns, sweepings, chaff,Gl. [v. egenu]

ǣgnes= āgnes, v.āgen.

ǣgnian=āgnian

ǣgruv.ǣg.

ægsa=egsa

ǣgscill(y) f.eggshell,Lcd.

ǣgðer=ǣghwæðer

ǣgweardf.watch on the shore, B 241. [īeg]

ǣgwern=ǣghwǣr

ǣgwyrtf.dandelion,Lcd158b.

ǣgylde=ǣgilde

ǣgyltm.sin, offence. [ǣw,gylt]

ǣgypewithout skill or cunning(BT),PPs10610.

æhher(MkR 428) =ēar

ǣhīwn.pallor, OEG 4897.

ǣhīwepallid:deformed.

ǣhīwnesf.pallor,Lcd1·2943.

ǣhlȳpm.breach of the peace, assault, LL. [cp.æthlȳp]

æht==eaht

ǣhtI.f. (rare in sg.)possessions, goods, lands, wealth, cattle,Mk; AO:ownership, control. [āgan: ‘aught’ sb.]

II.=ōht

āēhtanto persecute, LkL 2112.

ǣhtborenborn in bondage, RB 1120.

ǣhte= āhte pret. sg. ofāgan.

ǣhtelandn.territory, BH 35814.

æhtemannm.tiller of the soil, serf, farmer, Æ.

ǣhteswānm.swineherd who was a chattel on an estate, LL 4497.

ǣhtgestealdn.possession,Jul115.

ǣhtgestrēonn.possessions,Ph506.

ǣtgeweald† mn.power, control.

æhtian=eahtian

+æhtlef.esteem, B 369.

æhtowe(LkR 221) =eahta

ǣhtspēdf.wealth, riches,LPs10324.

ǣhtspēdigrich.

ǣhtwela† m.wealth, riches.

ǣhtweligwealthy, rich,Jul18.

ǣhwænne=āhwænne

ǣhwǣr, -hwār =āhwǣr

Printed on one line:ǣhwænne, ǣhwǣr, -hwār = āhwænne, āhwær

ǣhwyrfan=āhwierfan

æhx=æcs

æig=æg

æl-prefix =I.eal(l)-

II.el(e)-

ælm.piercer, ‘awl,’Æ.

ǣlm. ‘eel,’WW; Mdf.

ǣlā=ēalā

ǣlǣdendm.legislator,SPs921.

ǣlǣrendem.teacher of the law, instructor in religion,El506.

ǣlǣteI.n.desert place.

II.desert, empty, W 4721.

III.f.divorced woman.

ǣlǣtenI.= ālǣten pp. ofālǣtan.

II.=ǣlǣte II.

ǣlagollawgiving, GPH 397363.

ǣlanto kindle, light, set on fire, burn, Æ, CP.

ǣlārēow(-lārua) m.teacher of the law,Pharisee, NG.

ælað=ealað

ælbeorht=eallbeorht

ælbitu(Gl) =ilfetu

ǣlc[ēlc, ylc (VPs); v. ‘each’]I.(pron. subst.)any, all, every, each(one), Æ, AO, CP. ǣlc...ōðrumthe one...the other.

II.(adj. pron.)each,Lcd:any,CP.

ǣlceald†altogether cold, very cold.

ælcor=elcor

ælcra=elcra

ælcræftig†almighty, all-powerful.

ǣlcuht(AO) ælcwuht n.everything.

æld=æled

æld-= ield-

ældewuta(NG) =ealdwita

ǣlecung=ōleccung

ǣled† m. gs. ǣldesfire, firebrand. ǣ. weccanto kindle a fire,Whale21. [ON.eldr]

ǣledfȳrn.flame of fire,Ph366?

ǣledlēomam.fire-brand, B 3125.

ælegrǣdiggreedy, ÆL 18213. [eall-]

ælegrēne(RPs1273) =eallgrēne

ælelendisc=elelendisc

ælemiddef.exact middle, Æ.

ǣlengeI.lengthy, tedious, vexatious,CP. [‘elenge’]

II.weariness.

ǣlengnesf.tediousness,Sc, WW.

ælepe? ‘origanum,’wild marjoram, WW 29919. [ælene? BT]

ǣlepūtef. ‘eel-pout,’burbot,WW.

æleðpres. 3 sg. ofalan.

ǣleð, ǣlð =ǣled

ælewealdend=eallwealdend

ælfmf. (pl. ielfe, ylfe) ‘elf,’sprite, fairy, goblin, incubus,B, Lcd.

ælfādlf.nightmare,Lcd123b.

ælfæle=ealfelo

æl-faru, -fær f.whole army, host,Ex66.

ælfcynnn.elfin race,Lcd123a.

ælfer=ælfaru

ǣl-fisc, -fix m.eel, TC 24211.

ælfitu=ylfetu

æl-fremed, -fremd, (el-)strange, foreign, Æ: (+)estranged,LPs574: (w. fram)free, separated from, Æ.

ælfremeda(el-) m.stranger, foreigner.

ælfremedungf. ‘alienatio,’ RHy 514.

ælf-scīene(ī2ȳ2) †bright as an elf or fairy, beautiful, radiant.

ælfsidenf.elvish influence, nightmare,Lcd120b.

ælfsogoðam.hiccough(thought to have been caused by elves),Lcd124b.

ælfðēodlīce=elðēodiglīce

ælfðonef.nightshade,Lcd123b.

ælfylce(= el-) † n.I.strange land.

II.foreign band, enemy.

ǣlhydf.eel receptacle?eel-skin? (BT) LL 45517.

ǣlic(of the law),legal, lawful, Æ. adv. -līce.

ælifnf.sustenance,Gl? (v. ES 42·166)

ǣlingf.burning, Æ:ardour.

ǣling-= ǣleng-

æll-= æl-, eal(l)-, el(l)-

ælmes=ælmesse

ælmesæcerm.ground of which the yield was given as alms, first-fruits, A 11·369.

ælmesbæðn.gratuitous bath, W 1712.

ælmesdædf.almsdeed, Æ.

ælmesdōndegiving alms, NC 269.

ælmesfeohn.alms:Peter’s pence, Romescot,LL[‘almsfee’]

ælmesfullcharitable.

ælmesgedāln.distribution of alms.

ælmesgeorncharitable, Æ.

ælmesgifa(y3) m.giver of alms, W 724.

ælmesgifuf.alms, charity, W 15920.

ælmeshlāfm.dole of bread, TC 47423.

ælmeslācgiving of alms, NC 269.

ælmeslēohtn.a light in church provided at the expense of a pious layman.

ælmesliccharitable:depending on alms, poor, -līce, adv.charitably, OET. (Ct.)

ælmeslondm.land granted in frankalmoigne. [almes-]

ælmesmannm. ‘almsman,’bedesman, beggar,Lcd; Æ.

ælmespeningm.alms-penny.

ælmesrihtn.right of receiving alms.

ælmessef. ‘alms,’almsgiving,Da, Mt; Æ, CP. [L.eleēmosyna]

ælmessylen(e3) f.almsgiving.

ælmesweorcn.almsdeed,Bl2517.

ælmidde=ælemidde

ælmiehtig=ælmihtig

ælmihtig(ea2, e2) adj. ‘almighty,’B, Ps, TC; AO, CP: m.the Almighty.

ælmihtignesf.omnipotence, AS 5913.

ælmyrcam.one entirely black, Ethiopian,An432.

ælmysse=ælmesse

ǣlnetn.eel net, BH.

ǣlpig=ānlīpig

ælrenadj.of an alder tree,KC7·316. [‘aldern’]

ælreord=elreord

ælsyndrigseparately, LkR 23.

æltǣwe(ēo, ō)complete, entire, perfect, healthy, sound, true, Æ, AO, CP:noted,Æ. [Goth.tēwa]. -līce adv.

ælðēod(ælðied-) ==elðēod

æl-walda, -wealda =ealwealda

ælwiht† m.strange creature, monster[= *elwiht]; (in pl.) =eallwihta

æmbern=embren

ǣmelleinsipid, WW 42930.

ǣmelnesf.slackness, sloth, Æ:weariness, disgust, WW.

ǣmen, ǣmenne (AO)uninhabited, desolate, desert.

ǣmennesolitude, AS 411(v. Wfg 3).

ǣmergef.embers, ashes, dust,Lcd; Æ. [‘ember’]

ǣmet-= ǣmett-

ǣmetbedn.ant-hill,Lcd121b.

ǣmethwīlf.leisure, Æ.

ǣmethyllm.ant-hill, CP 19125.

ǣmetian=ǣmtian

ǣmettam.leisure, rest, CP. [mōt]

ǣmettef. ‘emmet,’ant,Lcd, WW; Æ.

ǣmettig(CP), -m(e)tig (Æ) ‘empty,’vacant,Bl, Æ:unoccupied, without employment,Æ:unmarried,CP.

ǣmettigian=ǣmtian

ǣminden.forgetfulness,Lcd1·384´.

ǣmōddismayed, disheartened, Æ, AO.

ǣmt-= ǣmett-

±ǣmtianto‘empty,’Æ:to be at leisure, have time for, Æ, CP.

ǣmtignesf.emptiness, GD 3517.

ǣmūðam. ‘cæcum intestinum,’ WW 16011.

ǣmynde=ǣminde

ǣmyrceexcellent, WW 39338.

ǣmyrie=ǣmerge

ǣmytte=ǣmette

ǣn==ān

+æn-= +en-

ænbrece=unbrece

ænd-= end-

ǣne(āne)once, at some time,Æ, B:at any time:at once. [‘ene’]

æned=ened

ǣnesadv.once.

ǣnetre=ānwintre

ǣnett, ǣnetnes =ānet

ǣnga=ānga

ǣngancundesin a unique way? (BT),Lcd162b.

ænge=enge

ængel=engel

Ænglisc=Englisc

ænid=ened

ǣnigadj. pron. and sb. ‘any,’any one,Mk, Jn. ǣnige ðingasomehow, anyhow. [ān]

ǣnigge=ānēage

ǣnigmonany one, some one, NG.

ǣniht=āwuht

ǣninga=ānunga

ænlǣnan=onlǣnan

ǣnlefan=endlufon

ǣnlēp-=ānlēp-

ǣnlicone, ‘only,’singular, solitary,Ps; Lk:unique, glorious, noble, splendid, excellent,Bo; Æ, AO. adv. -līce.

ǣnlīpig(Æ) =ānlīpig

ǣnne(AO, CP) v.ān.

ǣnoteuseless, LL 254[3,34].

ǣnrǣdnis=ānrǣdnes

ǣnyge=ānēage

ǣnytte=ǣnette

æpl==æppel

æpled=æppled

æppelm. (nap. æpplas, rarely ap(p)la,æppla)any kind of fruit, fruit in general: ‘apple,’CP, Gen:apple of the eye, ball, anything round,Bo, CP, Sol.

æppelbǣre†fruit-bearing:apple-bearing.

æppelbearum.orchard,PPs782.

æppelberendeapple-bearing, DR 9816.

æppelcynnn.kind of apple,Lcd67a.

æppelcyrneln.apple pip, WW 44023.

æppelfætn.apple-vessel, ZDA 31·15401.

æppelfealuapple-yellow, bay, B 2165.

æppelhūsn.fruit storehouse, WW.

æppelscealuf.apple-core, WW 3711.

æppelscrēadn. (only in pl.)apple-parings, WW 1181.

æppeltrēown. ‘apple-tree,’WW.

æppeltūnm.apple or fruit garden, orchard, Æ, CP.

æppelðornm.crab-apple tree, BC 3·93´.

æppelwīnn.cider, WW 4309.

æppled†shaped like an apple, round, embossed,El. [‘appled’]

æppul-= apul-

æps==æsp,æbs

æpsenshameless, OEG 7301.

æpsenesf.disgrace.

ǣrI.adv. comp. ǣror; sup. ǣrost, ǣr(e)st ‘ere,’before that, soon, formerly, beforehand, previously, already, lately, till; (comp.)sooner, earlier; (sup.)just now, first of all,OET, Jn, El:early, prematurely,Gu, Mk. on ǣr; ǣr ðissumpreviously, formerly, beforehand,CP. tō ǣrtoo soon. ǣr oððe æftersooner or later. hwonne ǣrhow soon?when?hwēne ǣrjust before. on ealne ǣrne mergenvery early in the morning. ne ǣr ne siððanneither sooner nor later. ǣr and siðat all times.

II.conj. ‘ere,’before that, until, Æ, AO, CP. ǣr ðam(ðe)before,B.

III.prep. (w. d.)before.

IV.adj. only in comp. and sup. (ǣrra, ǣrest) q.v.

V.f. =ārf.

VI.n. =ārn.

ǣr-=I.early, former.

II.intensitive prefix.

ǣraI.m.scraper, strigil,Gl.

II.=ǣrra

ǣrǣtm.excessive(ortoo early?)eating.

ærbe-= yrfe-, ierfe-

ǣrbeðohtpremeditated.

ǣrborenearlier born, first-born(or ? two words),Gen973.

ærc=earc

ærce==arce

ǣrcwidem.prophecy?Mod4.

ǣrdǣdf.former deed.

ǣrdægm. (nap. ǣrdagas)early day, early morn, dawn: in pl.former days, past times, AO.

ǣrdēaðm.premature death,Ex539.

ærdian=eardian

ærdon= ærndon? fromærnan(Grein),Ma191.

ærdung=eardung

ǣreI.=ȳre

II.in comp. =-oared.

ǣrēafe(= ǣ2)detected, TC 23016.

ǣreldo‘anteritus,’ WW 34712.

ǣrenmade of brass, brazen, Æ, AO, CP:tinkling? [ār; cp.Ger.ehern]

ǣrendbōcf.message, letter.

ǣrenddraca(AO, CP) =ǣrendraca

ǣrenden. ‘errand,’message,BH, Gu; AO:mission,An, Chr:answer, news, tidings, Æ.

ǣrendfæstcommissioned with an errand, ÆL 26221.

ǣrendgāstm.angel,Gen2296.

ǣrendgewritn.written message, letter, Æ, CP.

±ǣrendianto go on an errand, carry a message, send word to, CP:intercede,BH; Æ: (+)speed, succeed, W 2389. [‘ernde’]

ǣrendracam.messenger, apostle, ambassador, angel, Æ, AO:representative, substitute, proxy, BH 27619.

ǣrendscipn.skiff, small boat.

ǣrendsecgm.messenger,Gen658.

ǣrendsprǣcf.message,Rd6115.

ǣrendungf.errand:errand-going,RB. [‘ernding’]

ǣrend-wraca(AO) -wreca, (CP) =ǣrendraca

ǣrendwrit=ǣrendgewrit

ǣrenscip=ǣrendscip

ǣrer=ǣror

ǣrestI.adv. and superl. adj.first, at first, before all, Æ, CP. ðā, ðonne, siððan ǣ.as soon as. ǣ. ðingafirst of all.

II.=ǣrist

ǣrfæderm.forefather, B 2622.

ǣrfæst==ārfæst

ærfe==ierfe,yrfe

ǣrgedōndone before, CP.

ǣrgefremedbefore committed.

ǣrgelēredpreviously instructed, MtL 148.

ǣrgenemned, -gesæd =ǣrnemned

ǣrgestrēon† n.ancient treasure.

ǣrgeweorc† n.ancient work, work of olden times.

ǣrgewinnn.former strife or trouble, old warfare,Cross19.

ǣrgewyrht† n.former work, deed of old.

ǣrglædvery bright,Ex293.

ǣrgōd†good from old times?,very good.

ǣrhwīlum†erewhile, formerly.

ærian=erian

ærig(OET) =earh

ǣriht† n.code of law or faith.

ǣringf.day-break, early morning(A).

ǣrisc=ēarisc

ǣristI.(ē) mfn.rising,VPs:resurrection, awakening,Jn; CP. [‘arist’]

II.=ǣrest

ǣrlēof?very dear, OEG 56296.

ǣrlēst=ārlēast

ǣrlic(ā)adj.; -līce adv. ‘early,’Jn.

ǣrlyftf.early morning air, WW 41513.

ærm=earm

ǣrmorgen(a1, a2, e2) m.early morning, dawn, day-break.

ǣrmorgenlicof early morning, DR.

ærnn.dwelling, habitation, house, building, closet.

ǣrn=ǣren

ærnanto‘run,’ride, gallop,BH: (+)to ride, run to, reach, gain by running or riding,AO: =+iernan

ærndian=ærendian

ǣrne-mergen, -merigen (Æ) =ǣrmorgen

ǣrnemergenlicmatutinal, CM 277.

ǣrnemnedaforementioned.

ærnewegm.road for riding on, race-course. [iernan]

ærnian=earnian

ærningf. ‘running,’riding, racing,Bo, GD:flow of blood,MtL920. (iorn-)

ærnð=ernð

ærnðegen(?) m.house-officer,Gl.

ærnung=earnung

ǣron=ǣrran

ǣrorI.adv.earlier, before, beforehand, formerly, Æ, AO:rather.

II.prep. (w. d.)before.

ǣrost=ǣrest

ǣrram. ǣrre fn. adj.earlier, former,Bo, El; CP. on ǣrran dægthe day before yesterday. [‘ere,’ ‘erer’]


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