Chapter 41

horderwȳcef.office of treasurer,Chr1137.hordfætn.treasure-receptacle, Æ.hord-geatn., gs. -gatesdoor to a treasure-chamber,Rd4311.hordgestrēon† n.hoarded treasure.hordianto‘hoard,’Æ.hordlocam.treasure-chest, coffer: (†)secret thoughts, mind.hordmægenn.riches,Da675.hordmāðm† m.hoarded treasure.hordweardm.guardian of treasure:king:heir, first-born.hordwelam.hoarded wealth, B 2344.hordweorðungf.honouring by gifts from the hoard, B 952.hordwittn.treasure of wisdom,Kl.hordwynnf.delightful treasure, B 2270.hordwyrðeworth hoarding, B 2245?hōref.whore, prostitute, OEG.horeht=horwiht+horgianto defile,Bk:spit.horh(horg) mn., gs. hor(w)es, instr. horu, nap. horasphlegm, mucus,Æ, El, Ep, Lcd:dirt, defilement, uncleanness; Mdf. [‘hore’]horheht=horwihthorianto cry out,Ps.+horian(N) =+horgianhorigfoul, filthy,Æ, LL. [‘hory’]hōringm.adulterer, fornicator, W 30921.hornm.horn(musical instrument, drinking-horn, cupping-horn),beast’s horn,Ct, Lcd, LL, VPs; AO:projection, pinnacle,Ps.hornbǣrehorned,ÆGr2716.hornblāwerem.horn-blower, trumpeter.hornboga† m.bow tipped with horn?hornboram.horn-bearer, trumpeter, WW.hornfiscm.garfish,An370.hornfōtedhoofed, WW 21322.horngēap†broad between the pinnacles or gables.horngestrēonn.wealth of pinnacles(on a house)? [or ?= hordgestrēon],Ruin23.+hornianto insult, MkL 124.hornlēaswithout horns, ES 39·349.hornpīcm.pinnacle,MtL. [v. ‘pike’]hornrecedn.hall with gables, B 704.hornsæln. =hornselehornscēaðf.pinnacle, MtL 45.hornscipn.beaked ship,An274.hornselem.house with gables,Gen1821.hornungsunum.bastard, WW 45610.horo-= horu-horpyttm.mud-hole, EC 44515.horsn.horse,OET, WW, VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.horsbǣrf.horse-litter,BH; ÆL. [‘horse-bier’]horscsharp, quick, active, ready, daring:quick-witted, wise, prudent.horscambm. ‘horse-comb,’curry-comb, strigil,WW.horschwæl(= *horshwæl) m.walrus, AO 1736.horsclicsordid, squalid, foul, OEG 1789. [horh]horsclīcebriskly, readily, promptly:prudently, wisely.horscnihtm.master of the horse, equerry, groom, esquire, Æ (8242).horscrætn. ‘biga,’chariot, WW 19426.horselenef.elecampane,WW. [‘horseheal’]horsernn.stable, WW.horsgærstūnm.meadow in which horses are kept, KC 3·41425.horshelene=horselenehorshierde(i2, y2) m.ostler, groom.±horsianto provide with horses,Chr. [‘horse’]horslīce=horsclīcehors-ðegn, -ðēn m.ostler, groom, equerry:muleteer, GD 19123.horswǣnm.chariot, WW 1404.horswealhm.groom, equerry, LL 22; 132.horsweardf.care of horses, LL 445[2].horswegm.bridle-road,KC. [‘horseway’]hortansbpl. ‘whortle’-berries, v. OEG 2433.horu=horhhorusēaðm.sink, pit,Bo11215.horuweg(o2) m.dirty road? KC 5·17317.horweht=horwihthorwesv.horh.horwig=orweg+horwigianto defile, spit upon.horwiht(e2)mucose, defiled, filthy,Guth369.horwyllm.muddy stream, EC 44519.horxlic=horsclichōsI.f.escort, company, B 924.II.f.bramble, briar.III.v.hōh.hosam., hose f. ‘hose,’WW.hosebendm.hose-band, garter, OEG 4822.hospm.reproach, insult, contumely, Æ:blasphemy, Æ.hospcwidem.insulting speech,El523.hospettanto ridicule, Cp 697s.hospsprǣcf.jeer, taunt, ÆH 2·514.hospul‘irritus,’RPs8835.hospwordn.abusive language, contemptuous expression, Æ.hosse=hyssehōstig(ÆL 35192) =ōstighosuf.hose, RB:pod, husk, Cp 1867.hotor=otorhoðma† m.darkness, the grave.hrā=hrǣwhracam.throat,Lcd? [‘rake’]hrāca(ǣ) m.clearing of the throat:spittle, mucus.hrace, hracu f.throat,Æ, VPs(æ). [‘rake’]hrad-v. hræd-hrade=hraðe±hradian(ea, ð)to be quick, hasten, do diligently:further, prosper, ÆL 2078.hradung(æ) f.quickness, despatch, diligence. on hrædingequickly, ÆL.hræ-= hra-, hre-, hrea-hrǣ=hrǣwhrǣ-= hrēa-, hrēo-, rǣ-hrǣcam.clearing the throat. [=hrāca]hrǣcantr. and intr.to‘reach,’bring up(blood or phlegm),CP, Lcd; Æ.+hræcan=+reccanhrǣcetungf.eructation,Lcd69b.hrǣcgebræcn.sore throat, WW.hræcingf.detention, DR 6513.hrǣctanto eructate,Lcd84a.hrǣctungef.uvula,Lcd17a.hrǣcungf.clearing of the throat,Lcd. [‘reaching’]hræd(e) (hrad- occly. in obl. cases)quick, nimble, ready, active, alert, prompt,CP, Gl, Mt. [‘rad’]hrædbītam.blackbeetle, WW (hræð-).hrædfērnesf.swiftness,Bo7217.hrædhȳdighasty.hrædhȳdignesf.haste, precipitation, CP.hrædingf.haste, W 2214.hrædlic(ð)quick, sudden, premature,B, Bo; Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līcequickly, hastily, soon, speedily, forthwith, Æ, CP. [‘radly,’ ‘rathely’]hrædlicnes(e) f.suddenness,Guth:earliness,EPs118147.hrædmōdhasty, ÆL 16342.hrædnesf. (±)quickness:brevity.hrædrīpe(ræd-)ripening early, WW.hrædtæflequick at throwing dice?Cra73 (v. ES 43·339).hrædung=hradunghrædwǣnm.swift chariot.hrædwilnesf.haste, precipitation, CP.hrædwyrdehasty of speech,Wa66.hræfnI.hræfen (e) m.raven,Æ, B, G, VPs:sign of the raven(the Danish banner).II.=hæfernhræfncynn(e) n.raven-species, Æ.hræfnesfōtm.ravensfoot, cinquefoil, OET p8.-hrǣganv.ofer-hr.hrægel=hræglhrægelgefrætwodnesf.fine clothing, LL (39627).hrægelðegnm.keeper of the robes, ‘vestiarius.’hrægln. (e)dress, clothing,Gl, Jn; AO, CP:armour:sail. [‘rail’]hræglcystf.clothes-box, trunk, Ct.hræglgewǣden.dress, WW 43033.hræglhūsf.vestry, RB.hræglscēarafp.shears for cutting cloth, WW 24140(rægl-).hrægltaluf.vestment-fund, KC, RB.hræglungf.clothing, WW 1515.hræglweardm.keeper of vestments or robes, WW 27919.hrægnloca=brægnlocahræmn, hrǣm =hræfnhræn=hærnhrǣronpret. pl. ofhrēran.hrǣsv.hrǣw.hræscetung= ræscetungCross-reference uncertain.-hræscianv.ā-hr.hrætelwyrtf.rattlewort, WW 3013.hræð=hræd. [‘rathe’]hrǣwI.(ā, ēa) nm. gs. hrǣsliving body:corpse, carcase, carrion.II.=hrēaw I.hrǣwīc(hrēa-) n.place of corpses, B 1214.hrāfyllm.slaughter, B 277.hrāgīfredeadly, WW 40810.hrāgram.heron,Gl.hramgealla=ramgeallahrāmig=hrēmighrammam.cramp, spasm.hram-sa(o) m., -se f.onion, garlic,Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rams,’ ‘ramson’]hramsacropm.head of wild garlic,Gl.hran(o) m.whale,Gl.hrānI.m.reindeer, AO.II.pret. 3 sg. ofhrīnan.hrandI.=randII.pret. 3 sg. ofhrindan.hrandsparwa(o1) m.sparrow, MtL 1029.hranfix(o) m.whale, B 540.hrānhund? m.deerhound? v. LL 2·117.hranmere(o) m.sea,Met510.hranrād† f. (whale’s-road),sea.hratelef. ‘bobonica’ (plant), WW 2962.hratianto rush, hasten, OET (= hradian?).hraðe(æ, e) adv. comp. hraðor, superl. hraðosthastily, quickly, promptly, readily, immediately, soon,Æ, B, Bo, Cr, VPs; CP:too soon,Bo. swā h. swāas soon as,Æ. [‘rathe,’ ‘rather,’ ‘rathest’]hraðer=hreðerhraðian=hradianhrāw=hrǣwhrāwērigweary in body,Ph554.hrāwlic=hrēowlichrēaI.f.indigestion?Lcd94b. [hrēaw I.]II.=hrēawI. and II.hrēacm. ‘rick,’heap, stack,TC, WW.hrēaccoppm.top of a rick, LL 453[21,4].hrēacmetem.food given to the labourers on completing a rick, LL 452´.-hrēadv.earm-hr.[hrēoðan]hrēaf==rēafhrēamm.noise, outcry, alarm,Æ, CP:cry, lamentation, sorrow,B, Cr. [‘ream’]hrēamigclamorous:lamenting.hrēanes=hrēohneshrēaspret. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.hrēatpret. 3 sg. ofhrūtan.hreaðemūs(a2) f.bat.hreaðian(VPs) =hradianhrēawI.(ēo) ‘raw,’Æ, Lcd.II.=hrǣwnm.III.pret. 3 sg. ofhrēowan.hrēaw-= hrēow-hrēawdepret. 3 sg.was raw, WW 21543(rēaw-).hrēawīc=hrǣwīchrēawnesI.f.rawness, crudity, OEG 3283.II.=hrēownes+hrec=+rechrēc-= hrǣc-hred(KGl) =hræd-hredav.æfreda.hreddanto free from, recover, rescue, save,Cr; Æ:take away. [‘redd’]hredderem.defender, NC 303.hreddung(æ) f.salvation, liberation, Æ.hredmōnað=hrēðmōnað±hrēfanto roof, Æ. [hrōf]hrefn= (1)hræfn; (2)hæfernhrefnan=ræfnanhrefncynn=hræfncynnhregresi?groin, MLN 11·333; ZDA 33·244.hrēh=hrēohhrem=hræfn I.hrēmanI.to boast. [Ger.rühmen]II.=hrīmanhrēmig†boasting, vaunting, exulting.hremm==hræfn I.±hremmanto hinder, cumber, Æ.hremmingf.hindrance, obstacle.hremn=hræfn I.hrenianto smell of, be redolent of,Sc1065.hrēo=hrēoh,hrēowhrēocan=rēocanhrēodn. ‘reed,’rush,Æ, BH, Gl; CP; Mdf.±hrēodan2to adorn(only in pp. ±hroden).hrēodbeddn. ‘reed-bed,’Æ.hrēodcynnn.kind of reed, NC 303.hrēod-ig, -iht, -ihtig (e2)reedy.hrēodwætern.reedy marsh,Nar2023.hrēofrough, scabby, leprous,Whale; CP. as sb. =leper.[‘reof’]-hrēofianv.ā-hr.hrēoflI.f.scabbiness, leprosy, CP.II.adj.leprous.hrēoflam.roughness of the skin, leprosy, Æ:leper, Æ. [hrēof]hrēof-lic, -lig (Æ)leprous.hrēofnesf.leprosy, Æ.hrēofol, hrēoful =hrēofl I.hrēog=hrēohhrēoh(ē)I.adj.rough, fierce, wild, angry,Met; Æ, AO, CP:disturbed, troubled, sad(v. hrēow):stormy, tempestuous,B, Bo, Chr. [‘reh’]II.n.stormy weather, tempest.hrēohfulstormy, ES 39·349.hrēohlicstormy, tempestuous, W 13627.hrēohmōdsavage, ferocious:sad, troubled.hrēohnes(ēa) f.rough weather, tempest, storm, Æ.hrēolsb. ‘reel,’A, WW; Æ.hrēon-= rēon-hrēones= (1)hrēohnes; (2)hrēowneshrēoppret. 3 sg. ofhrōpan.hreopian=hrepianhrēorigadj.in ruins,Ruin3. [hrēosan]±hrēosan2to fall, sink, fall down, go to ruin,Æ, B, Cr, VPs; AO, CP:rush. [‘reose’]hrēosendlicperishable.hrēosian=hrēowsianhrēosð(KGl) pres. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.-hrēoða(ē, ēa) v.bord-,scild-hr.hrēoung(īu) f.hardness of breathing, asthma.±hrēowI.f.sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance,B, Bl, CP, Cr. [‘rue’]II.sorrowful, repentant.III.adj. = hrēoh?IV.=hrēawI. and III.hrēowan2(often impersonal w. d. pers.)to affect(a person)with regret or contrition,Bo, CP, Gen, LL:distress, grieve,Cr, Gen: (intr.)be penitent, repent, MkL. [‘rue,’ ‘i-rew’]hrēowcearig†troubled, sad.hrēowendepenitent,LkL(æ). [‘rueing’]hrēowesung=hrēowsunghrēowianto repent, MkL 115.hrēowigsorrowful, sad,Gen799.hrēowigferhð†sad, sorrowful.hrēowigmōd†sad, sorrowful.hrēowlic(ī, ȳ)grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, miserable, cruel,Chr, Ps. adv. -līce,AO, Chr.hrēownes(ēa) f.penitence, contrition, repentance,LL, Gl; CP. [‘rueness,’ ‘rewniss’]hrēowon= rēowon pret. pl. ofrōwan.hrēowsende=hrēosende±hrēowsian(ȳ)to feel sorrow or penitence,AO, Mt; CP. [‘reusie’]hrēowsungf.repentance, penitence, sorrow,CP, Lk; Æ. [‘reusing’]±hrepian(eo), hreppanto touch, treat,Mt; Æ:attack,Bk6. [‘repe’]hrepsung(ÆL) =repsunghrepungf.sense of touch, touch, Æ.hrērlightly boiled,Lcd. [‘rear’]±hrēran(tr.)to move, shake, agitate. [hrōr;Ger.rühren]hrērednes(ȳ) f.haste,LPs516.hrēremusf.bat,WW. [‘rearmouse’; hrēran]hrērnes(ȳ) f.disturbance, commotion, tempest.hresl=hrisil+hrespn.tearing, destruction, NC 294.+hrespanto tear,PPs4312.hrēst= hrȳst pres. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.hreð=hrædhrēð† mn.victory, glory.hrēðam.covering of goat-skin,Gl.hrēðanto exult, rejoice,Ex573.hreðe=hraðehrēðe=rēðehrēðēadig†glorious, victorious.hrēðemōnað=hrēðmōnaðhreðer† (a, æ) m.breast, bosom:heart, mind, thought:womb.hreðerbealon.heart-sorrow, B 1343.hreðercofam.breast,Cr1323.hreðerglēawwise, prudent,Ex13.hreðerloca† m.breast.-hrēðigv.ēad-,sige-,will-hr.hrēðlēasinglorious,Gu878.hrēðmōnaðm.month of March.hrēðnesf.cruelty, inclemency, N,ÆP 13623.hreðor=hreðerhrēðsigorm.glorious victory, B 2583.hricg==hrycghrīcianto cut, cut to pieces, ÆL 2373.hricscrick, wrench, sprain,Lcd27a.hriddeln. ‘riddle,’sieve,LL455[17].hrīder(Gl), hridder (Æ) n.sieve. [‘ridder’]hrīdrianto sift, winnow,Lk. [‘ridder’]+hrīereddestroyed, WW 49618.hrīewðpres. 3 sg. ofhrēowan.hrifn.belly, womb, Æ, AO.+hrifianto bring forth,LPs715.+hrifnianto tear off, AO 14226.hriftēungf.pain in the bowels, WW 11223.hrīfðof.scurfiness,Lcd90b. [hrēof]hrifwærc(e2) m.pain in the bowels, WW 11223.hrifwundwounded in the belly, LL 6[61].hrig==hrycghrīmm. ‘rime,’hoar-frost,Ph; Æ.hrīman(ē, ȳ)to cry out, shout, rave,Æ(ȳ),CP(ē),JnL(ē):bewail, lament. [‘reme’; hrēam]-hrīmanv.be-hr.hrīmcealdicy cold,Wa4.hrīmforstm.hoar-frost,LPs7747(rīm-).hrīmgicelm.icicle,Seaf17.hrīmigrimy, frosty,Bl.hrīmigheardfrozen hard,Rd887.+hrinn.morsel,EPs14717.+hrīn(NG) = +rīn =+rēnhrīnan1(w. a. g. or d.)to touch, lay hold of, reach, seize, strike,Ps. [‘rine’]hrincg==hringhrind=rindhrindan3to thrust, push,Rd554.hrinem.sense of touch.±hrinenesf.touch, contact, BH.hringI.m.ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon,B, CP, G, Lcd:circle, circular group,Ph:border, horizon,Gen: (†) (pl.)rings of gold(as ornaments and as money): (†)corslet, B:circuit(of a year),cycle, course:orb, globe.II.† m. (only in wōpes hr.)sound.hringanto‘ring,’sound, clash,B, Sol:announce by bells,RB.hringbānn.ring-shaped bone,WW157. [‘ringbone’]hringbogam.coiled serpent, B 2561.hringef.ring.hringed†made of rings.hringedstefna† m.ring-prowed ship.hring-fāg, -fāhring-spotted, variegated.hringfingerm. ‘ring-finger,’Lcd, WW.hringgewindlam.sphere, WW 42625.hringīrenn.ring mail, B 322.hringlocam.coat of ring-mail,Ma145.hring-mǣl‡, -mǣled ‡adorned with a ring(of a sword).hringmeren.bath,Ruin455.hringnacam.ring-prowed ship, B 1863.hringnettn.ring-mail, B 1889.hringsele† m.hall in which rings are bestowed.hringsetln.circus, OEG.hringsittendesitting round, looking on, OEG 65.hringðegu† f.receiving of rings.hringweorðungf.honouring by the gift of rings, B 3017.hringwīsanadv.ringwise, in rings,Nar161.hrīningf.touch,JnL. [v. ‘rine’]+hriorde(w) =+reordehrīp-= rīp-hrīsn.twig, branch. [Ger.reis]hrisc=rischrīscan=hrȳscanhrīsehtbushy, bristly, WW 5138.hrisel=ryselhrīsel, hrīs(i)l f?shuttle:bone of the lower arm, radius. [hrisian]Spelledhrisil, hrislin first edition: see entry forhresl.hrisian(y) (tr. and intr.)to shake, move, be shaken, clatter,An, B, Ps, VPs. [‘rese’]hrīsig(rȳsig)bushy, OEG 8337.hrīstpres. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.hristende, hristlendenoisy, creaky.hristlef.rattle, WW 39118.hristungf.shaking, quivering, rattling noise,Lcd97a.hrið(u) m.fever,Lcd80a.hrīðI.‡ f.snow-storm, tempest.II.=hrīðerhriðādlf.fever,Lcd80a.hrīðer(ȳ) n.neat cattle, ox, bull, cow, heifer,Bl, Ct, Lcd, WW. [‘rother’]hrīðerenof cattle,Lcd. [‘rotheren’]hrīðerfrēols(ȳ) m.cattle-festival, OEG 4719.hrīðerhēawere(y) m.butcher, Æ.hrīðerheord(ȳ)herd of cattle,Æ. [v. ‘rother’]hrīðerhyrde(ȳ) m.herdsman, Æ.hrīðfaldm.cattle-pen.hrīðheorde(ie) =hrīðerhyrdehriðianto shake, be feverish, have a fever, Æ.hrīðig(ȳ)storm-beaten?ruined?Wa77. [hrīð]hriðingf.fever,Lcd96b.hrīung=hrēounghrīw-= hrēow-hrīwðpres. 3 sg. ofhrēowan.hrōcm. ‘rook,’Cp, ÆL.hrōd=rōdhrodenI.(±)covered, adorned, ornamented(pp. ofhrēodan).II.= rodenCross-reference uncertain.hroder=rodorhrōfm. ‘roof,’ceiling,Æ, B, Cr, G; AO, CPtop, summit,Bo, Cr, Mk:heaven, sky,Cr.hrōffæstwith a firm roof,Met76.hrōflēas(rōf-)roofless, WW 18630.hrōfselem.roofed hall, B 1515.hrōfstānm.roof stone, ÆH 1·508.hrōftīgelf.roofing tile, WW.hrōftimbern.material for roofing, OEG 2256.hrōfwyrhtam.roof-maker, builder, WW.hromsa=hramsahron==hranhrop=rophrōpm.clamour, outcry, lamentation,Bl. [‘rope’]hrōpan7†to shout, proclaim:cry out, scream, howl,Gu, Ps. [‘rope’]-hropsv.ofer-hr.hropwyrc=ropwærchrōrstirring, busy, active:strong, vigorous, brave.+hrorn.calamity, plague, ruin, BH 2844. [hrēosan]±hrorenpp. ofhrēosan.+hrorenesf.downfall, ruin,LPs314.+hrorenlicperishable, transitory, unstable, NC 294; MFH.hrōse=rōsehrōstm.perch, ‘roost,’LL454[11].hrōstbēagm.woodwork(of a roof),Ruin32.hrotm.scum,Lcd84a.hrōðer=hrōðorhrōðgirelam.crown,RPs204.hroðhund(A 8·450) =roðhundhrōðor† m.solace, joy, pleasure:benefit.hrūmm.soot,Shr, WW.-hrūmianv.be-hr.hrūmigsooty, WW 36212.hrungf.cross-bar, spoke,Rd2310. [‘rung’]hruronpret. pl. ofhrēosan.hrurul‘deciduus,’BDS30·1133.hrūse† f.earth, soil, ground.hrūt(u?) ‘balidus’ (validus?), WW 36113.hrūtan5to make a noise, whiz, snore,Æ, Cp. [‘rout’]hruð=hriðhrūðer=hrīðer+hrūxln.noise, tumult, v. ES 39·344.hrūxlian(rūx-)to make a noise, MtR 923.hryc=hrycg-hryccev.corn-hr.hrycg(i) m.back, spine,Æ, CP, Lcd; AO: ‘ridge,’elevated surface,B, Ct, Lk, Ps; Mdf.

horderwȳcef.office of treasurer,Chr1137.

hordfætn.treasure-receptacle, Æ.

hord-geatn., gs. -gatesdoor to a treasure-chamber,Rd4311.

hordgestrēon† n.hoarded treasure.

hordianto‘hoard,’Æ.

hordlocam.treasure-chest, coffer: (†)secret thoughts, mind.

hordmægenn.riches,Da675.

hordmāðm† m.hoarded treasure.

hordweardm.guardian of treasure:king:heir, first-born.

hordwelam.hoarded wealth, B 2344.

hordweorðungf.honouring by gifts from the hoard, B 952.

hordwittn.treasure of wisdom,Kl.

hordwynnf.delightful treasure, B 2270.

hordwyrðeworth hoarding, B 2245?

hōref.whore, prostitute, OEG.

horeht=horwiht

+horgianto defile,Bk:spit.

horh(horg) mn., gs. hor(w)es, instr. horu, nap. horasphlegm, mucus,Æ, El, Ep, Lcd:dirt, defilement, uncleanness; Mdf. [‘hore’]

horheht=horwiht

horianto cry out,Ps.

+horian(N) =+horgian

horigfoul, filthy,Æ, LL. [‘hory’]

hōringm.adulterer, fornicator, W 30921.

hornm.horn(musical instrument, drinking-horn, cupping-horn),beast’s horn,Ct, Lcd, LL, VPs; AO:projection, pinnacle,Ps.

hornbǣrehorned,ÆGr2716.

hornblāwerem.horn-blower, trumpeter.

hornboga† m.bow tipped with horn?

hornboram.horn-bearer, trumpeter, WW.

hornfiscm.garfish,An370.

hornfōtedhoofed, WW 21322.

horngēap†broad between the pinnacles or gables.

horngestrēonn.wealth of pinnacles(on a house)? [or ?= hordgestrēon],Ruin23.

+hornianto insult, MkL 124.

hornlēaswithout horns, ES 39·349.

hornpīcm.pinnacle,MtL. [v. ‘pike’]

hornrecedn.hall with gables, B 704.

hornsæln. =hornsele

hornscēaðf.pinnacle, MtL 45.

hornscipn.beaked ship,An274.

hornselem.house with gables,Gen1821.

hornungsunum.bastard, WW 45610.

horo-= horu-

horpyttm.mud-hole, EC 44515.

horsn.horse,OET, WW, VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.

horsbǣrf.horse-litter,BH; ÆL. [‘horse-bier’]

horscsharp, quick, active, ready, daring:quick-witted, wise, prudent.

horscambm. ‘horse-comb,’curry-comb, strigil,WW.

horschwæl(= *horshwæl) m.walrus, AO 1736.

horsclicsordid, squalid, foul, OEG 1789. [horh]

horsclīcebriskly, readily, promptly:prudently, wisely.

horscnihtm.master of the horse, equerry, groom, esquire, Æ (8242).

horscrætn. ‘biga,’chariot, WW 19426.

horselenef.elecampane,WW. [‘horseheal’]

horsernn.stable, WW.

horsgærstūnm.meadow in which horses are kept, KC 3·41425.

horshelene=horselene

horshierde(i2, y2) m.ostler, groom.

±horsianto provide with horses,Chr. [‘horse’]

horslīce=horsclīce

hors-ðegn, -ðēn m.ostler, groom, equerry:muleteer, GD 19123.

horswǣnm.chariot, WW 1404.

horswealhm.groom, equerry, LL 22; 132.

horsweardf.care of horses, LL 445[2].

horswegm.bridle-road,KC. [‘horseway’]

hortansbpl. ‘whortle’-berries, v. OEG 2433.

horu=horh

horusēaðm.sink, pit,Bo11215.

horuweg(o2) m.dirty road? KC 5·17317.

horweht=horwiht

horwesv.horh.

horwig=orweg

+horwigianto defile, spit upon.

horwiht(e2)mucose, defiled, filthy,Guth369.

horwyllm.muddy stream, EC 44519.

horxlic=horsclic

hōsI.f.escort, company, B 924.

II.f.bramble, briar.

III.v.hōh.

hosam., hose f. ‘hose,’WW.

hosebendm.hose-band, garter, OEG 4822.

hospm.reproach, insult, contumely, Æ:blasphemy, Æ.

hospcwidem.insulting speech,El523.

hospettanto ridicule, Cp 697s.

hospsprǣcf.jeer, taunt, ÆH 2·514.

hospul‘irritus,’RPs8835.

hospwordn.abusive language, contemptuous expression, Æ.

hosse=hysse

hōstig(ÆL 35192) =ōstig

hosuf.hose, RB:pod, husk, Cp 1867.

hotor=otor

hoðma† m.darkness, the grave.

hrā=hrǣw

hracam.throat,Lcd? [‘rake’]

hrāca(ǣ) m.clearing of the throat:spittle, mucus.

hrace, hracu f.throat,Æ, VPs(æ). [‘rake’]

hrad-v. hræd-

hrade=hraðe

±hradian(ea, ð)to be quick, hasten, do diligently:further, prosper, ÆL 2078.

hradung(æ) f.quickness, despatch, diligence. on hrædingequickly, ÆL.

hræ-= hra-, hre-, hrea-

hrǣ=hrǣw

hrǣ-= hrēa-, hrēo-, rǣ-

hrǣcam.clearing the throat. [=hrāca]

hrǣcantr. and intr.to‘reach,’bring up(blood or phlegm),CP, Lcd; Æ.

+hræcan=+reccan

hrǣcetungf.eructation,Lcd69b.

hrǣcgebræcn.sore throat, WW.

hræcingf.detention, DR 6513.

hrǣctanto eructate,Lcd84a.

hrǣctungef.uvula,Lcd17a.

hrǣcungf.clearing of the throat,Lcd. [‘reaching’]

hræd(e) (hrad- occly. in obl. cases)quick, nimble, ready, active, alert, prompt,CP, Gl, Mt. [‘rad’]

hrædbītam.blackbeetle, WW (hræð-).

hrædfērnesf.swiftness,Bo7217.

hrædhȳdighasty.

hrædhȳdignesf.haste, precipitation, CP.

hrædingf.haste, W 2214.

hrædlic(ð)quick, sudden, premature,B, Bo; Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līcequickly, hastily, soon, speedily, forthwith, Æ, CP. [‘radly,’ ‘rathely’]

hrædlicnes(e) f.suddenness,Guth:earliness,EPs118147.

hrædmōdhasty, ÆL 16342.

hrædnesf. (±)quickness:brevity.

hrædrīpe(ræd-)ripening early, WW.

hrædtæflequick at throwing dice?Cra73 (v. ES 43·339).

hrædung=hradung

hrædwǣnm.swift chariot.

hrædwilnesf.haste, precipitation, CP.

hrædwyrdehasty of speech,Wa66.

hræfnI.hræfen (e) m.raven,Æ, B, G, VPs:sign of the raven(the Danish banner).

II.=hæfern

hræfncynn(e) n.raven-species, Æ.

hræfnesfōtm.ravensfoot, cinquefoil, OET p8.

-hrǣganv.ofer-hr.

hrægel=hrægl

hrægelgefrætwodnesf.fine clothing, LL (39627).

hrægelðegnm.keeper of the robes, ‘vestiarius.’

hrægln. (e)dress, clothing,Gl, Jn; AO, CP:armour:sail. [‘rail’]

hræglcystf.clothes-box, trunk, Ct.

hræglgewǣden.dress, WW 43033.

hræglhūsf.vestry, RB.

hræglscēarafp.shears for cutting cloth, WW 24140(rægl-).

hrægltaluf.vestment-fund, KC, RB.

hræglungf.clothing, WW 1515.

hræglweardm.keeper of vestments or robes, WW 27919.

hrægnloca=brægnloca

hræmn, hrǣm =hræfn

hræn=hærn

hrǣronpret. pl. ofhrēran.

hrǣsv.hrǣw.

hræscetung= ræscetung

Cross-reference uncertain.

-hræscianv.ā-hr.

hrætelwyrtf.rattlewort, WW 3013.

hræð=hræd. [‘rathe’]

hrǣwI.(ā, ēa) nm. gs. hrǣsliving body:corpse, carcase, carrion.

II.=hrēaw I.

hrǣwīc(hrēa-) n.place of corpses, B 1214.

hrāfyllm.slaughter, B 277.

hrāgīfredeadly, WW 40810.

hrāgram.heron,Gl.

hramgealla=ramgealla

hrāmig=hrēmig

hrammam.cramp, spasm.

hram-sa(o) m., -se f.onion, garlic,Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rams,’ ‘ramson’]

hramsacropm.head of wild garlic,Gl.

hran(o) m.whale,Gl.

hrānI.m.reindeer, AO.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofhrīnan.

hrandI.=rand

II.pret. 3 sg. ofhrindan.

hrandsparwa(o1) m.sparrow, MtL 1029.

hranfix(o) m.whale, B 540.

hrānhund? m.deerhound? v. LL 2·117.

hranmere(o) m.sea,Met510.

hranrād† f. (whale’s-road),sea.

hratelef. ‘bobonica’ (plant), WW 2962.

hratianto rush, hasten, OET (= hradian?).

hraðe(æ, e) adv. comp. hraðor, superl. hraðosthastily, quickly, promptly, readily, immediately, soon,Æ, B, Bo, Cr, VPs; CP:too soon,Bo. swā h. swāas soon as,Æ. [‘rathe,’ ‘rather,’ ‘rathest’]

hraðer=hreðer

hraðian=hradian

hrāw=hrǣw

hrāwērigweary in body,Ph554.

hrāwlic=hrēowlic

hrēaI.f.indigestion?Lcd94b. [hrēaw I.]

II.=hrēawI. and II.

hrēacm. ‘rick,’heap, stack,TC, WW.

hrēaccoppm.top of a rick, LL 453[21,4].

hrēacmetem.food given to the labourers on completing a rick, LL 452´.

-hrēadv.earm-hr.[hrēoðan]

hrēaf==rēaf

hrēamm.noise, outcry, alarm,Æ, CP:cry, lamentation, sorrow,B, Cr. [‘ream’]

hrēamigclamorous:lamenting.

hrēanes=hrēohnes

hrēaspret. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.

hrēatpret. 3 sg. ofhrūtan.

hreaðemūs(a2) f.bat.

hreaðian(VPs) =hradian

hrēawI.(ēo) ‘raw,’Æ, Lcd.

II.=hrǣwnm.

III.pret. 3 sg. ofhrēowan.

hrēaw-= hrēow-

hrēawdepret. 3 sg.was raw, WW 21543(rēaw-).

hrēawīc=hrǣwīc

hrēawnesI.f.rawness, crudity, OEG 3283.

II.=hrēownes

+hrec=+rec

hrēc-= hrǣc-

hred(KGl) =hræd

-hredav.æfreda.

hreddanto free from, recover, rescue, save,Cr; Æ:take away. [‘redd’]

hredderem.defender, NC 303.

hreddung(æ) f.salvation, liberation, Æ.

hredmōnað=hrēðmōnað

±hrēfanto roof, Æ. [hrōf]

hrefn= (1)hræfn; (2)hæfern

hrefnan=ræfnan

hrefncynn=hræfncynn

hregresi?groin, MLN 11·333; ZDA 33·244.

hrēh=hrēoh

hrem=hræfn I.

hrēmanI.to boast. [Ger.rühmen]

II.=hrīman

hrēmig†boasting, vaunting, exulting.

hremm==hræfn I.

±hremmanto hinder, cumber, Æ.

hremmingf.hindrance, obstacle.

hremn=hræfn I.

hrenianto smell of, be redolent of,Sc1065.

hrēo=hrēoh,hrēow

hrēocan=rēocan

hrēodn. ‘reed,’rush,Æ, BH, Gl; CP; Mdf.

±hrēodan2to adorn(only in pp. ±hroden).

hrēodbeddn. ‘reed-bed,’Æ.

hrēodcynnn.kind of reed, NC 303.

hrēod-ig, -iht, -ihtig (e2)reedy.

hrēodwætern.reedy marsh,Nar2023.

hrēofrough, scabby, leprous,Whale; CP. as sb. =leper.[‘reof’]

-hrēofianv.ā-hr.

hrēoflI.f.scabbiness, leprosy, CP.

II.adj.leprous.

hrēoflam.roughness of the skin, leprosy, Æ:leper, Æ. [hrēof]

hrēof-lic, -lig (Æ)leprous.

hrēofnesf.leprosy, Æ.

hrēofol, hrēoful =hrēofl I.

hrēog=hrēoh

hrēoh(ē)I.adj.rough, fierce, wild, angry,Met; Æ, AO, CP:disturbed, troubled, sad(v. hrēow):stormy, tempestuous,B, Bo, Chr. [‘reh’]

II.n.stormy weather, tempest.

hrēohfulstormy, ES 39·349.

hrēohlicstormy, tempestuous, W 13627.

hrēohmōdsavage, ferocious:sad, troubled.

hrēohnes(ēa) f.rough weather, tempest, storm, Æ.

hrēolsb. ‘reel,’A, WW; Æ.

hrēon-= rēon-

hrēones= (1)hrēohnes; (2)hrēownes

hrēoppret. 3 sg. ofhrōpan.

hreopian=hrepian

hrēorigadj.in ruins,Ruin3. [hrēosan]

±hrēosan2to fall, sink, fall down, go to ruin,Æ, B, Cr, VPs; AO, CP:rush. [‘reose’]

hrēosendlicperishable.

hrēosian=hrēowsian

hrēosð(KGl) pres. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.

-hrēoða(ē, ēa) v.bord-,scild-hr.

hrēoung(īu) f.hardness of breathing, asthma.

±hrēowI.f.sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance,B, Bl, CP, Cr. [‘rue’]

II.sorrowful, repentant.

III.adj. = hrēoh?

IV.=hrēawI. and III.

hrēowan2(often impersonal w. d. pers.)to affect(a person)with regret or contrition,Bo, CP, Gen, LL:distress, grieve,Cr, Gen: (intr.)be penitent, repent, MkL. [‘rue,’ ‘i-rew’]

hrēowcearig†troubled, sad.

hrēowendepenitent,LkL(æ). [‘rueing’]

hrēowesung=hrēowsung

hrēowianto repent, MkL 115.

hrēowigsorrowful, sad,Gen799.

hrēowigferhð†sad, sorrowful.

hrēowigmōd†sad, sorrowful.

hrēowlic(ī, ȳ)grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, miserable, cruel,Chr, Ps. adv. -līce,AO, Chr.

hrēownes(ēa) f.penitence, contrition, repentance,LL, Gl; CP. [‘rueness,’ ‘rewniss’]

hrēowon= rēowon pret. pl. ofrōwan.

hrēowsende=hrēosende

±hrēowsian(ȳ)to feel sorrow or penitence,AO, Mt; CP. [‘reusie’]

hrēowsungf.repentance, penitence, sorrow,CP, Lk; Æ. [‘reusing’]

±hrepian(eo), hreppanto touch, treat,Mt; Æ:attack,Bk6. [‘repe’]

hrepsung(ÆL) =repsung

hrepungf.sense of touch, touch, Æ.

hrērlightly boiled,Lcd. [‘rear’]

±hrēran(tr.)to move, shake, agitate. [hrōr;Ger.rühren]

hrērednes(ȳ) f.haste,LPs516.

hrēremusf.bat,WW. [‘rearmouse’; hrēran]

hrērnes(ȳ) f.disturbance, commotion, tempest.

hresl=hrisil

+hrespn.tearing, destruction, NC 294.

+hrespanto tear,PPs4312.

hrēst= hrȳst pres. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.

hreð=hræd

hrēð† mn.victory, glory.

hrēðam.covering of goat-skin,Gl.

hrēðanto exult, rejoice,Ex573.

hreðe=hraðe

hrēðe=rēðe

hrēðēadig†glorious, victorious.

hrēðemōnað=hrēðmōnað

hreðer† (a, æ) m.breast, bosom:heart, mind, thought:womb.

hreðerbealon.heart-sorrow, B 1343.

hreðercofam.breast,Cr1323.

hreðerglēawwise, prudent,Ex13.

hreðerloca† m.breast.

-hrēðigv.ēad-,sige-,will-hr.

hrēðlēasinglorious,Gu878.

hrēðmōnaðm.month of March.

hrēðnesf.cruelty, inclemency, N,ÆP 13623.

hreðor=hreðer

hrēðsigorm.glorious victory, B 2583.

hricg==hrycg

hrīcianto cut, cut to pieces, ÆL 2373.

hricscrick, wrench, sprain,Lcd27a.

hriddeln. ‘riddle,’sieve,LL455[17].

hrīder(Gl), hridder (Æ) n.sieve. [‘ridder’]

hrīdrianto sift, winnow,Lk. [‘ridder’]

+hrīereddestroyed, WW 49618.

hrīewðpres. 3 sg. ofhrēowan.

hrifn.belly, womb, Æ, AO.

+hrifianto bring forth,LPs715.

+hrifnianto tear off, AO 14226.

hriftēungf.pain in the bowels, WW 11223.

hrīfðof.scurfiness,Lcd90b. [hrēof]

hrifwærc(e2) m.pain in the bowels, WW 11223.

hrifwundwounded in the belly, LL 6[61].

hrig==hrycg

hrīmm. ‘rime,’hoar-frost,Ph; Æ.

hrīman(ē, ȳ)to cry out, shout, rave,Æ(ȳ),CP(ē),JnL(ē):bewail, lament. [‘reme’; hrēam]

-hrīmanv.be-hr.

hrīmcealdicy cold,Wa4.

hrīmforstm.hoar-frost,LPs7747(rīm-).

hrīmgicelm.icicle,Seaf17.

hrīmigrimy, frosty,Bl.

hrīmigheardfrozen hard,Rd887.

+hrinn.morsel,EPs14717.

+hrīn(NG) = +rīn =+rēn

hrīnan1(w. a. g. or d.)to touch, lay hold of, reach, seize, strike,Ps. [‘rine’]

hrincg==hring

hrind=rind

hrindan3to thrust, push,Rd554.

hrinem.sense of touch.

±hrinenesf.touch, contact, BH.

hringI.m.ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon,B, CP, G, Lcd:circle, circular group,Ph:border, horizon,Gen: (†) (pl.)rings of gold(as ornaments and as money): (†)corslet, B:circuit(of a year),cycle, course:orb, globe.

II.† m. (only in wōpes hr.)sound.

hringanto‘ring,’sound, clash,B, Sol:announce by bells,RB.

hringbānn.ring-shaped bone,WW157. [‘ringbone’]

hringbogam.coiled serpent, B 2561.

hringef.ring.

hringed†made of rings.

hringedstefna† m.ring-prowed ship.

hring-fāg, -fāhring-spotted, variegated.

hringfingerm. ‘ring-finger,’Lcd, WW.

hringgewindlam.sphere, WW 42625.

hringīrenn.ring mail, B 322.

hringlocam.coat of ring-mail,Ma145.

hring-mǣl‡, -mǣled ‡adorned with a ring(of a sword).

hringmeren.bath,Ruin455.

hringnacam.ring-prowed ship, B 1863.

hringnettn.ring-mail, B 1889.

hringsele† m.hall in which rings are bestowed.

hringsetln.circus, OEG.

hringsittendesitting round, looking on, OEG 65.

hringðegu† f.receiving of rings.

hringweorðungf.honouring by the gift of rings, B 3017.

hringwīsanadv.ringwise, in rings,Nar161.

hrīningf.touch,JnL. [v. ‘rine’]

+hriorde(w) =+reorde

hrīp-= rīp-

hrīsn.twig, branch. [Ger.reis]

hrisc=risc

hrīscan=hrȳscan

hrīsehtbushy, bristly, WW 5138.

hrisel=rysel

hrīsel, hrīs(i)l f?shuttle:bone of the lower arm, radius. [hrisian]

Spelledhrisil, hrislin first edition: see entry forhresl.

hrisian(y) (tr. and intr.)to shake, move, be shaken, clatter,An, B, Ps, VPs. [‘rese’]

hrīsig(rȳsig)bushy, OEG 8337.

hrīstpres. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.

hristende, hristlendenoisy, creaky.

hristlef.rattle, WW 39118.

hristungf.shaking, quivering, rattling noise,Lcd97a.

hrið(u) m.fever,Lcd80a.

hrīðI.‡ f.snow-storm, tempest.

II.=hrīðer

hriðādlf.fever,Lcd80a.

hrīðer(ȳ) n.neat cattle, ox, bull, cow, heifer,Bl, Ct, Lcd, WW. [‘rother’]

hrīðerenof cattle,Lcd. [‘rotheren’]

hrīðerfrēols(ȳ) m.cattle-festival, OEG 4719.

hrīðerhēawere(y) m.butcher, Æ.

hrīðerheord(ȳ)herd of cattle,Æ. [v. ‘rother’]

hrīðerhyrde(ȳ) m.herdsman, Æ.

hrīðfaldm.cattle-pen.

hrīðheorde(ie) =hrīðerhyrde

hriðianto shake, be feverish, have a fever, Æ.

hrīðig(ȳ)storm-beaten?ruined?Wa77. [hrīð]

hriðingf.fever,Lcd96b.

hrīung=hrēoung

hrīw-= hrēow-

hrīwðpres. 3 sg. ofhrēowan.

hrōcm. ‘rook,’Cp, ÆL.

hrōd=rōd

hrodenI.(±)covered, adorned, ornamented(pp. ofhrēodan).

II.= roden

Cross-reference uncertain.

hroder=rodor

hrōfm. ‘roof,’ceiling,Æ, B, Cr, G; AO, CPtop, summit,Bo, Cr, Mk:heaven, sky,Cr.

hrōffæstwith a firm roof,Met76.

hrōflēas(rōf-)roofless, WW 18630.

hrōfselem.roofed hall, B 1515.

hrōfstānm.roof stone, ÆH 1·508.

hrōftīgelf.roofing tile, WW.

hrōftimbern.material for roofing, OEG 2256.

hrōfwyrhtam.roof-maker, builder, WW.

hromsa=hramsa

hron==hran

hrop=rop

hrōpm.clamour, outcry, lamentation,Bl. [‘rope’]

hrōpan7†to shout, proclaim:cry out, scream, howl,Gu, Ps. [‘rope’]

-hropsv.ofer-hr.

hropwyrc=ropwærc

hrōrstirring, busy, active:strong, vigorous, brave.

+hrorn.calamity, plague, ruin, BH 2844. [hrēosan]

±hrorenpp. ofhrēosan.

+hrorenesf.downfall, ruin,LPs314.

+hrorenlicperishable, transitory, unstable, NC 294; MFH.

hrōse=rōse

hrōstm.perch, ‘roost,’LL454[11].

hrōstbēagm.woodwork(of a roof),Ruin32.

hrotm.scum,Lcd84a.

hrōðer=hrōðor

hrōðgirelam.crown,RPs204.

hroðhund(A 8·450) =roðhund

hrōðor† m.solace, joy, pleasure:benefit.

hrūmm.soot,Shr, WW.

-hrūmianv.be-hr.

hrūmigsooty, WW 36212.

hrungf.cross-bar, spoke,Rd2310. [‘rung’]

hruronpret. pl. ofhrēosan.

hrurul‘deciduus,’BDS30·1133.

hrūse† f.earth, soil, ground.

hrūt(u?) ‘balidus’ (validus?), WW 36113.

hrūtan5to make a noise, whiz, snore,Æ, Cp. [‘rout’]

hruð=hrið

hrūðer=hrīðer

+hrūxln.noise, tumult, v. ES 39·344.

hrūxlian(rūx-)to make a noise, MtR 923.

hryc=hrycg

-hryccev.corn-hr.

hrycg(i) m.back, spine,Æ, CP, Lcd; AO: ‘ridge,’elevated surface,B, Ct, Lk, Ps; Mdf.


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