Chapter 42

hrycgbānn.back-bone, spine,Ps. [‘ridge-bone’]hrycgbrǣdan(hrig-) pl.flesh on each side of the spine,Lcd3·11824.hrycghǣrn.hair on an animal’s back,Lcd1·36019.hrycghrægl(i) n.mantle, TC 52910.hrycg-mearg(i, -mearð) n.spinal marrow, WW 2927.hrycgmergliðn.spine, WW 26523.hrycgrib(i) n.rib, WW.hrycg-rible, -ripleflesh on each side of the spine, WW.hrycgwegm. ‘ridge-way,’road along a ridge,Ct.hryciganto plough over again, GPH 398.hrydingf.clearing, patch of cleared land, WW 14712.hrȳfingf.scab,Lcd32b. [hrēof]hryg=hrycghrȳman(ē, ī)to cry out, shout, rave,Æ, CP:bewail, lament,JnL(ē). [‘reme’]hrȳme=hrūmhrympelle=rimpel+hryne=+rynehryreI.m.fall, ruin, destruction, decay,Æ, B, Bo; AO, CP. [hrēosan]II.perishable, Æ.[‘rure’]hrȳre-= hrēr-, hrēre-hrȳscanto creak, v. ES 39·344.hrysel=ryselhrysian, hryssan =hrisianhryst=hyrsthrȳstpres. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.hrystan=hyrstanhrȳte(y?) ‘balidinus,’ WW 16318(cp. hrūt).hrȳðer==hrīðerhrȳðig=hrīðighryðða=ryððahrȳwlic=hrēowlichrȳwsian=hrēowsianhrȳwðpres. 3 sg. ofhrēowsian.hūadv. ‘how,’ CP, Æ. hū gerādes; hū metahow. hū gēaresat what time of year. hū nytawherefore. hū ne dōð...?do not...?hū nys...?is not...?: (with comparatives)the: (±)in some way or other,Shr: hū ne nū ‘nonne.’hūcs, hūcx =hūschūdenianto shake, CP 46116.hūf-= ūf I. and II.hūfecovering for the head,Cp, WW. [‘houve’;Ger.haube]hūfianto put a covering on the head, Æ.hū-hwega, -hugusomewhere about. h. swāabout.hui!huig! interj.huilpe=hwilpehulcm. ‘hulk,’ship,LL, WW; Æ:hut,Æ, LL, WW.hulfestref.plover, WW 13212.hūlicpron.of what sort.hulponpret. pl. ofhelpan.huluf.husk, pod,WW. [‘hull’]hūluco(AO) =hūlichuma=umahumele=hymelehūmen(VHy) =ȳmenhūmetaadv.in what way, how, Æ.huncettanto limp, halt,RPs1746.hundI.n.hundred,A, AO, Mk; Æ; (in comp.)decade. [‘hund’]II.m.hound, dog,Bo, CP, Jud; Æ, AO.hundæhtatig(VPs) =hundeahtatighundællef-(-ændlæf-) = hundendlufon-hundeahtatignum. ‘eighty,’ Æ.hundeahtatigwintereeighty years old, Æ.hundend-lufontig, -leftig (æ2)hundred and ten.hund-endlufontigoða, -ælleftiogoðahundred and tenth, CP.hundesbēof.dog’s parasite, WW 38021.hundescwelcanpl.colocynth berries, WW 36431.hundesflēogef.dog’s parasite, AO.hundeshēafodn.snapdragon,Lcd.hundeslūsf.dog’s parasite, Æ.hundes-micge, -tunge f.cynoglossum(plant),Lcd.hundeswyrmm.dog’s parasite, dog’s worm, WW 12225.hundfealdhundredfold,Æ. [‘hundfold’]hundfrēam.centurion, MtL 2219mg.hundlicof or like dogs, canine, Æ.hundnigontēoðaninetieth, Æ.hundnigontigninety, Æ.hundnigontigwintreninety years old, Æ.hund-red, -rað n. ‘hundred’ (number),G, Ps, WW, MtL(að); Æ:hundred(political district):hundred-court, or assembly of the men of a hundred. hundredes ealdor, mannhead of the hundred court, centurion.hundredgemōtn.hundred-moot, LL.hundredmannm.centurion, Æ.hundredpenigm.contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for the support of his office, TC 432; 433.hundreð(MkR) =hundredhundseofontignum.seventy, Æ.hundseofontigfealdseventy-fold, Æ.hundseofontigoðaseventieth, CP (io2, io4).hundseofontigwintreseventy years old, Æ.hundtēontighundred, Æ.hundtēontig-feald, -fealdlichundredfold. adv. -līce, W 2379.hundtēontiggēarebeing of the age of a hundred, Æ.hundtēontigwintrea hundred years old, NC 303.hundtwelftignum.hundred and twenty, Æ, AO.hundtwentignum.hundred and twenty, Æ.hundtwentigwintreaged a hundred and twenty, Æ.hundwealhm.servant who looked after dogs, WW 11125(æ2).hundwellea hundred-fold, MtL 138.hundwintreaged a hundred years, Æ.hūnef.horehound,Lcd.hū ne nū‘nonne,’RPs525; Hy 66.hunger=hungorhungerbitenhunger-bitten, starving,Chr1096.hungergēarn.famine year, Æ.hungerlǣwefamishing, starving, LHy 35.hungerlichungry, famishing, WW.hungorm. ‘hunger,’desire,An, Cr, VPs, WW; CP:famine,Æ, Mt, Chr.hungrig‘hungry,’famishing,MtL, Gu; Æ, AO.hungur=hungorhunign. ‘honey,’AO, VPs; Æ, CP.hunigæppelm.pastille?ball of honey? OET (Cp 1512).hunigbǣrehoneyed, OEG.hunigbinf.vessel for honey, LL 455[17].hunigcambf. ‘honey-comb,’Sc509.hunigflōwendeflowing with honey,Gu1250.huniggafoln.rent paid in honey, LL 448[4,5].hunigsūgef.honeysuckle?clover?privet?Cp, WW. [‘honeysuck’]hunigswēte‘honey-sweet,’mellifluous,Æ.hunigtēarm.honey which drips from the comb.hunigtēar-en, -licnectar-like,Gl.huni-sūge, -sūce =hunigsūgehūnsporam. ‘dolon,’pike? Cp 356d.huntam.huntsman, Æ, AO:a kind of spider,Lcd54a. [‘hunt’]huntað=huntoðhuntaðfaruf.hunting expedition, LL 252[22].±huntian, huntganto‘hunt’ (intr.),Lcd, WW; (tr.)Æ.hunticgef.huntress, A 6·188.huntigsperen.hunting-spear,WW.huntigystre=hunticgehuntoð, huntnoð, huntnold, huntnað m.hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey,Æ, Ct, Lcd; AO. [‘hunteth’]huntungf. ‘hunting,’WW:a hunt, chase,DR:what is hunted, game, ES 37·188.hūnðyrlunp.holes in the upper part of a mast, WW 28815.hūon==hwōnhupbān, huppbān =hypbān-hupianv.on-h.hupseaxn.hip-sword, short sword, dagger. [hup- = hype-]hurnitu=hyrnetuhūruadv.at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even, only,LL; Æ:about, not less than,AO:surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially, CP. h. swīðostmost particularly.[‘hure’]hūruðingaat least, especially, Æ.hūsn. ‘house,’B, G, RB; Æ, AO, CP:dwelling-place,El, Ph:household,JnL:family, race,Ps.±hūsam.member of a household, G.hūsærnn.dwelling-house, NC 303.hūsbonda(ō2?) m.householder, master of a house,Mt, Chr. [‘husband’]hūsbondef.mistress of a house, Æ.hūsbryce(e2, i2) m.housebreaking, burglary,LL. [‘housebreach’]hūsbrycelm.housebreaking, burglary, WW 20528.hūsbrynem.burning of a house, Ct.hūsbunda=hūsbondahūscn.mockery, derision, scorn, insult,Gen, WW. [‘hux’]hūscarlm.one of the household corps, member of the king’s bodyguard,Chr, KC. [‘housecarl’;ON.]hūsclicshameful, ignominious, Æ. adv. -līce.hūscwordn.insulting speech,An. [v. ‘hux’]hūsel=hūslhūselboxreceptacle of the host, ÆP 1786.hūselhālgungf.attendance at the eucharist, communicating, Æ.hūsellāff.remains of the eucharist, LL (35822).hūselportic(u2) m.sacristy, BH 9410.hūsfæstadj.occupying a house, Ct.hūshefenm.ceiling, WW 4328. [heofon]hūshlāfordm.master of the house, Æ.hūshlēown.housing, shelter, LL (28225); W 744.±hūsianto‘house,’receive into one’s house,LL.hūsinceln.habitation, DR,VPs.hūsl(-sel, -sul) n. ‘housel,’eucharist, Lord’s supper,Æ, BH:the host,LL:a sacrifice,MtL127.hūslbearn(-ul) n.communicant,Gu531.hūsldiscm.housel-dish, paten.hūsl-fætn. nap. -fatusacrificial or sacramental vessel.hūslgangm.going to, partaking of the eucharist, Æ.hūslgengam.communicant, v. LL 2·263.hūslianto administer the sacrament,LL. [‘housel’]hūslðēnm.acolyte, LL.hūslungf.administration of the sacrament,Æ. [‘houseling’]hūslwer(-el) m.communicant,Gu768.hūsrǣdenf.household, family,LPs.±hūsscipem.house(e.g. of Israel),race.hūsstedem.site of a house,Lcd.hūstingn.tribunal, court(esp. in London),Chr. [‘husting’]hūsul=hūslhūsul-=hūs(e)l-hūswistf.home,LPs58.hūðf.plunder, booty, prey, Æ.hūx==hūschwāmf., hwæt n. pron. (interrog.) ‘who,’what, Æ, AO, CP: (indef.)any one, some one, anything, something, Æ, AO, CP:each. swā hwā swāwhosoever. swā hwæt swāwhatsoever. tō hwǣmwherefore.+hwāeach one, every one, any one, whoever.+hwǣdeslight, scanty, small, young, Æ.hwæder(CP) =hwider+hwǣdnesf.fewness, insignificance:fineness, subtlety.hwǣg(ē) n? ‘whey,’ LL.hwælI.(usu. hwal-in obl. cases) m. ‘whale,’walrus, Æ, AO.II.pret. 3 sg. ofhwelan.III.=hwallIV.(Ex161) = wæln?hwælanlike a whale?Sol263.hwælhuntam.whale-fisher, whaler, Æ, AO.hwælhuntaðm.whale-fishery, whaling, AO.hwælmere† m.sea.hwælweg(wæl-) m.sea,Seaf63.hwæm=hwemmhwǣmds. ofhwā,hwæt.+hwǣmliceach, every, LkL 923.-hwǣnanv.ā-hw.hwæne= hwone, asm. ofhwā.hwǣne=hwēnehwænne, hwæne (‘when’) =hwonnehwær==hwerhwǣr(ā) adv. and conj. ‘where,’whither, Æ:somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, Æ, CP. wel h.nearly everywhere. swā hw. swāwheresoever, wherever. elles hw.elsewhere. hwǣr...hwǣrhere...there.+hwǣreverywhere, in all directions, Æ:on every occasion, always.hwærf==hwearfhwærfan=hwierfanhwærflung=hwyrflunghwæsI.sharp, piercing,Cr1444.II.gs. ofhwā,hwæt.hwǣsan7(ē)to‘wheeze,’breathe hard, Æ.hwǣst?blowing, v. OEG 2452n.hwǣstrian(ā)to murmur, mutter, NG.hwǣstrung(ā) f.murmur, whispering, muttering.hwætI.(neut. ofhwā, which see) adv.why, wherefore:indeed, surely, truly, for: interj.what!lo!(calls attention to a following statement)ah!behold!Æ.II.adj. (obl. cases have hwat-)sharp, brisk, quick, active:bold, brave, AO.III.(CP) pres. 3 sg. ofhwettan.+hwæt(Cr) neut. of +hwā. [‘i-hwat’]hwǣte(ē) m. ‘wheat,’corn, Æ, CP. [hwīt]hwætēadigvery brave,El1195?hwǣtecornn.corn of wheat,Lcd13a.hwǣtecynnn.wheat,PPs1473.hwǣtegryttanpl.wheaten groats, WW 14120.hwǣtehealmm.wheat straw,Lcd49a.hwǣtelandm.wheat-land, KC 3·15921.hwǣtemelun.wheat-meal,Lcd126a.hwǣten‘wheaten,’ Æ.hwǣtesmedmam.wheat-meal,Lcd.hwǣtewæstmm.corn,CPs7725.hwæthwara=hwæthwuguhwæt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu, -hwygu pron. and adv.somewhat, slightly, a little, something.hwæt-hwugununges(CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv.somewhat.hwætlīceadv.quickly, promptly.hwætmōd†bold, courageous.±hwætnesf.quickness, activity.hwætrēd‡firm, determined. [rēd =rǣd]hwætscipem.activity, vigour, boldness, bravery, AO, CP.hwæðer(e)I.adj. pron.which of two, ‘whether,’ Æ. swā hw. swāwhichever. hwæðer...ðewhether...or:each of two, both:one of two, either, CP.II.conj. (with subj.) and adv.whether, Æ, CP.+hwæðerboth, either, each.hwæðere, hwæð(ð)reI.adv.however, yet, nevertheless, still, Æ, AO, CP.II.=hwæðeradv.+hwæðerenevertheless.+hwæðereseverywhere.hwal-v.hwæl.hwalf=hwealf I.hwall(= æ)forward, bold, WW 49917; 53232. [hwelan]hwāmds. ofhwā,hwæt.hwamm(o) m.corner, angle, prominence, Æ, CP:porch.hwamstān(o1) m.corner-stone, MtL 2142.hwan= hwon instr. ofhwæt.hwān=hwāmhwanan=hwanonhwane= hwone asm. ofhwā.hwanne=hwonnehwanon, hwanone adv.whence, Æ.+hwanonadv.from every quarter.hwanonhweguadv.from anywhere.hwār, hwāra =hwǣrhwāst-= hwǣst-hwasta? m.eunuch, Mt, WW.hwat-v.hwæt.hwat-aI.m.augur, soothsayer, Æ.II.(æ), -an fpl.augury, divination.hwatend‘iris Illyrica’ (plant).hwatungf.augury, divination, LL.hwēal(WW 16225) =ðwēalhwealfI.concave, hollow, arched, vaulted.II.f.vault. [cp.Ger.gewölbe]hwealhafoc=wealhhafochwealp=hwelphwearfI.† m.crowd, troop, concourse. [hweorfan]II.(a, e, eo) m.exchange:what is exchanged: (+)vicissitude:error, MtR 2764:going, distance, LkLR 2413.III.pret. 3 sg. ofhweorfan.hwearfan=hwierfanhwearfianto turn, roll or toss about, revolve, wave, CP:change:wander, move, pass by, AO.hwearflicchanging, mutable, transitory:quick, agile,Fin35? adv. -līcein turn.+hwearfnesf.conversion, CP 44713.hwearftm.revolution, circuit, circle:lapse(of time).hwearftlian(y)to revolve, turn round, Æ.hwearfungf.revolution:change, vicissitude:exchange.hwebbung=webbunghweder=hwider+hwēdnes(KGl) =+hwǣdneshwēg=hwǣghwegl=hwēolhwelan4(y)to roar, rage.hwelc(AO, CP) ==hwilc±hwelian, hwellan?to suppurate, CP:cause to suppurate.hwelp(ea, y) m. ‘whelp,’the young of an animal, cub, AO.hwelungf.din, WW 42320.hwem=hwemmhwemdragensloping, slanting,Bl20717.hwemm(æ) m.corner, angle, Æ. [hwamm]hwemmanto bend, turn, incline,Chr1052.hwēne(ǣ) adv.somewhat, a little, Æ, AO, CP. [instr. ofhwōn]hweogl=hwēolhwēol, hweogul, hweohl n. ‘wheel,’Bo; Mdf.hwēolfāghaving a circular border or decoration, WW 37532.hwēollāstm.orbit, DHy 9317.hwēolrādf.rut, Cp 233o.hwēoppret. 3 sg. ofhwōpan.+hweorfconverted, MtR 183(+werf):active?Cra68.hweorfam.whorl of a spindle.±hweorfan3(o, u)to turn, change. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigumto fight with varying success, AO:move, go, come:wander about, roam, go about:turn back, return, turn from, depart:die:be converted.hweorfbān(u, y) n.joint, kneecap.hweorfian(e)to return, AS.hwēospret. 3 sg. ofhwǣsan.hweoða=hwiðahweowl, hweowol =hwēolhwer(æ, y) m.pot, basin, bowl, kettle, caldron, Æ.+hwēr=+hwǣrhwerbān=hweorfbānhwerfI.m. ‘wharf,’dam or bank to keep out water, EC 299.II.=hwearfhwerf-= hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-hwergenadv. only in phr. elles hwergenelsehere.hwerhwettef.cucumber.hwēsan(Æ) =hwǣsanhwēt==wǣthwēte(KGl) =hwǣtehwete-, hwet-stān m.whetstone, AO.±hwettanto‘whet,’sharpen, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. [hwæt]-hwettev.hwer-h.hweðer=hwæðerhweðre=hwæðerehwī=hwȳhwiccef.locker, chest, trunk, OEG 18b11.hwicungf.squeaking(of mice), GD 1854(c).hwider(æ) adv. ‘whither,’ Æ, AO, CP. swā hw. swāwherever, whithersoever.+hwiderin every direction, everywhere, anywhere, whithersoever.hwiderryneadj.directed whither, Ln 4333.hwīe=hwȳ-hwielfan(e, y) v. ā-,be-, of-hw. [hwealf]±hwierfan(æ, e, ea, i, y)to turn, change, convert, return,CP:wander, move, go, depart, AO:exchange, barter: (+)overturn, destroy. [hwearf]+hwierfednes(y) f.conversion, BH.-hwierferev.pening-hw.hwig=hwȳhwīlf. ‘while,’time, Æ, CP:a long time. hwīle (ðe)while, whilst, meanwhile. nū hwīlejust now, a while ago. ealle hwīleall the while. ōðre hwīle...ōðre hwīleat one time...at another time.hwilc(e, y) interrog. pron. and adj.which, what: (indef.)whosoever, whichever:any(one),some(one). swā hw. swāwhosoever, whatever.+hwilceach, every(one),all, many, whoever, whatever. ānra +hw.each one.hwilchwega=hwilchwuguhwilc-hwene, -hwone pron.some, some one.hwilc-hwugu, -hugu (hwilc is declined) pron.any, some, some one, AO, CP.±hwilcnesf.quality, Æ.hwīlenpassing, transitory,Whale87.hwīlende(Sc), hwīlendlic (CP) =hwīlwendlichwileðpres. 3 sg. ofhwelan.hwīlhwegaadv.for some time.hwīlon(Æ) =hwīlumhwilpef.curlew?Seaf21. [Du.wilp]hwīlsticcen.interval, short space of time, odd moment, WW 42028,GD 25424.hwīltīdumadv.sometimes, at times, Æ, CP. hwīltīdum...hwīltīdumat some times...at others.hwīlðrāgf.period of time, GD 24319.hwīlumadv. (dp. ofhwīl) ‘whilom,’sometimes, once, Æ, CP. hwīlum...hwīlumnow...now, at one time...at another. [‘whilom’]hwīlwendetransitory, temporary, Æ.hwīlwendlictransitory, temporary, temporal, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.hwimpel=wimpelhwīnan1to hiss, whizz, whistle. [‘whine’]hwinsianto whine, NC 303.hwinsungf.whining, NC 303.hwirfan=hwierfanhwirfðpres. 3 sg. ofhweorfan.hwīrlic(HGl434) =hwearflichwiscettungf.squeaking(of mice), GD 1854(o).hwisprianto‘whisper,’murmur, NG.hwisprungf.whispering, murmuring, JnR 712.hwistlef.reed, whistle, pipe.hwistlerem.whistler, piper.hwistlianto‘whistle,’hiss,Nar4317.hwistlungf.whistling, piping, music.hwītI.‘white’:bright, radiant, glistening, flashing, clear, fair.II.n.white of egg, Æ.±hwītanto whiten:brighten, polish.hwītcornn.manna, JnL 631mg.hwīt-cwidu, -cudu m.mastic,Lcd.hwītehlāfm.white bread.hwītel(ȳ) m.blanket, cloak, Æ. [hwīt]hwītfōtwhite-footed,Gl.hwītianto whiten, become white, be white, Æ.hwītingmelun.whiting-powder,Lcd119b.hwītingtrēown.whitten tree.hwītlēacn.onion, WW 3538.hwītlingm.a kind of fish, whiting? NC 303.hwīt-loc‡, -loccede ‡fair-haired, blonde,Rd.hwītnesf.whiteness, Æ,Bl.hwiðam., hwiðu (eo) f?air, breeze, Æ, CP.hwol? ‘infigens,’ OEG 376.hwomm=hwammhwonform of instr. case of hwā, only found in adverbial phrases like ‘tō hwon, for hwon’why.hwōnI.adj.little, few.II.n.a little, trifle, somewhat, a little while.III.adv.somewhat.hwonan=hwanonhwoneasm. ofhwā.hwōnliclittle, small, Æ. adv. -līce,moderately, slightly, little, Æ.hwōnlotum(= -hlotum) adv.in small quantities,Gl.hwonneadv.when, then, at some time, CP:at any time. nū hw.just now:as long as, until.hwonon=hwanonhwōpan7†to threaten.hworfan=hweorfanhwōstam.cough,WW. [‘hoast?’]hwōstanto cough,Lcd96b (hwōsað).hwoðerianto foam, surge, ÆH 2·38819. [hwiða]hwoðrungf.murmur, a low sound, OEG 2614.hwu(LWS) =hūhwugudǣlm.small part, HL 18346.hwurf-= hwearf-, hweorf-, hwyrf-hwurfonpret. pl. ofhweorfan.hwurfulfickle, CP. [hweorfan]hwurfulnesf.inconstancy, mutability, CP.hwȳ(inst. ofhwæt) adv. and conj. ‘why.’ tō hwȳwherefore.hwyder(Æ) =hwiderhwylan=hwelanhwylc==hwilchwylcam.tumour, boil, WW 16117.hwȳlon=hwīlumhwylp=hwelphwyr=hwerhwyrf-= hweorf-, hwierf-hwyrfelm.circuit, exterior, higher part?Bl12521: (meaning doubtful), EC 328´.hwyrfepōlm.whirlpool, eddy, WW 38334.hwyrflede‘rotundus,’ v. OEG 2342.hwyrflung(æ) f.turning, revolution, month? v. OEG 1992:wandering.hwyrfnesf.dizziness, giddiness,Lcd.±hwyrftm.turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit:way out, outlet. +hw. gēaresanniversary.hwyrftlian=hwearftlianhwyrftwegm.escape,Rd46.hwystl-= wistl-hwȳtel=hwītelhȳ=hīe+hȳan=hēan III.±hycgan(i)to think, consider, meditate, study:resolve upon, determine, purpose:remember:hope. h. frambe averse to.hȳdI.‘hide,’skin,Chr, LL; AO, CP, Æ. hȳde ðolianto undergo a flogging.II.=hīd+hȳdI.furnished with a skin,Nar505.II.pp. ofhēan.III.=+hygd±hȳdanI.to‘hide’ (‘i-hede’),conceal, preserve,Bo, CP: (refl. and intr.)hide oneself,CP, Ps:sheath(a sword),bury(a corpse), Æ.II.=hēdan

hrycgbānn.back-bone, spine,Ps. [‘ridge-bone’]

hrycgbrǣdan(hrig-) pl.flesh on each side of the spine,Lcd3·11824.

hrycghǣrn.hair on an animal’s back,Lcd1·36019.

hrycghrægl(i) n.mantle, TC 52910.

hrycg-mearg(i, -mearð) n.spinal marrow, WW 2927.

hrycgmergliðn.spine, WW 26523.

hrycgrib(i) n.rib, WW.

hrycg-rible, -ripleflesh on each side of the spine, WW.

hrycgwegm. ‘ridge-way,’road along a ridge,Ct.

hryciganto plough over again, GPH 398.

hrydingf.clearing, patch of cleared land, WW 14712.

hrȳfingf.scab,Lcd32b. [hrēof]

hryg=hrycg

hrȳman(ē, ī)to cry out, shout, rave,Æ, CP:bewail, lament,JnL(ē). [‘reme’]

hrȳme=hrūm

hrympelle=rimpel

+hryne=+ryne

hryreI.m.fall, ruin, destruction, decay,Æ, B, Bo; AO, CP. [hrēosan]

II.perishable, Æ.[‘rure’]

hrȳre-= hrēr-, hrēre-

hrȳscanto creak, v. ES 39·344.

hrysel=rysel

hrysian, hryssan =hrisian

hryst=hyrst

hrȳstpres. 3 sg. ofhrēosan.

hrystan=hyrstan

hrȳte(y?) ‘balidinus,’ WW 16318(cp. hrūt).

hrȳðer==hrīðer

hrȳðig=hrīðig

hryðða=ryðða

hrȳwlic=hrēowlic

hrȳwsian=hrēowsian

hrȳwðpres. 3 sg. ofhrēowsian.

hūadv. ‘how,’ CP, Æ. hū gerādes; hū metahow. hū gēaresat what time of year. hū nytawherefore. hū ne dōð...?do not...?hū nys...?is not...?: (with comparatives)the: (±)in some way or other,Shr: hū ne nū ‘nonne.’

hūcs, hūcx =hūsc

hūdenianto shake, CP 46116.

hūf-= ūf I. and II.

hūfecovering for the head,Cp, WW. [‘houve’;Ger.haube]

hūfianto put a covering on the head, Æ.

hū-hwega, -hugusomewhere about. h. swāabout.

hui!huig! interj.

huilpe=hwilpe

hulcm. ‘hulk,’ship,LL, WW; Æ:hut,Æ, LL, WW.

hulfestref.plover, WW 13212.

hūlicpron.of what sort.

hulponpret. pl. ofhelpan.

huluf.husk, pod,WW. [‘hull’]

hūluco(AO) =hūlic

huma=uma

humele=hymele

hūmen(VHy) =ȳmen

hūmetaadv.in what way, how, Æ.

huncettanto limp, halt,RPs1746.

hundI.n.hundred,A, AO, Mk; Æ; (in comp.)decade. [‘hund’]

II.m.hound, dog,Bo, CP, Jud; Æ, AO.

hundæhtatig(VPs) =hundeahtatig

hundællef-(-ændlæf-) = hundendlufon-

hundeahtatignum. ‘eighty,’ Æ.

hundeahtatigwintereeighty years old, Æ.

hundend-lufontig, -leftig (æ2)hundred and ten.

hund-endlufontigoða, -ælleftiogoðahundred and tenth, CP.

hundesbēof.dog’s parasite, WW 38021.

hundescwelcanpl.colocynth berries, WW 36431.

hundesflēogef.dog’s parasite, AO.

hundeshēafodn.snapdragon,Lcd.

hundeslūsf.dog’s parasite, Æ.

hundes-micge, -tunge f.cynoglossum(plant),Lcd.

hundeswyrmm.dog’s parasite, dog’s worm, WW 12225.

hundfealdhundredfold,Æ. [‘hundfold’]

hundfrēam.centurion, MtL 2219mg.

hundlicof or like dogs, canine, Æ.

hundnigontēoðaninetieth, Æ.

hundnigontigninety, Æ.

hundnigontigwintreninety years old, Æ.

hund-red, -rað n. ‘hundred’ (number),G, Ps, WW, MtL(að); Æ:hundred(political district):hundred-court, or assembly of the men of a hundred. hundredes ealdor, mannhead of the hundred court, centurion.

hundredgemōtn.hundred-moot, LL.

hundredmannm.centurion, Æ.

hundredpenigm.contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for the support of his office, TC 432; 433.

hundreð(MkR) =hundred

hundseofontignum.seventy, Æ.

hundseofontigfealdseventy-fold, Æ.

hundseofontigoðaseventieth, CP (io2, io4).

hundseofontigwintreseventy years old, Æ.

hundtēontighundred, Æ.

hundtēontig-feald, -fealdlichundredfold. adv. -līce, W 2379.

hundtēontiggēarebeing of the age of a hundred, Æ.

hundtēontigwintrea hundred years old, NC 303.

hundtwelftignum.hundred and twenty, Æ, AO.

hundtwentignum.hundred and twenty, Æ.

hundtwentigwintreaged a hundred and twenty, Æ.

hundwealhm.servant who looked after dogs, WW 11125(æ2).

hundwellea hundred-fold, MtL 138.

hundwintreaged a hundred years, Æ.

hūnef.horehound,Lcd.

hū ne nū‘nonne,’RPs525; Hy 66.

hunger=hungor

hungerbitenhunger-bitten, starving,Chr1096.

hungergēarn.famine year, Æ.

hungerlǣwefamishing, starving, LHy 35.

hungerlichungry, famishing, WW.

hungorm. ‘hunger,’desire,An, Cr, VPs, WW; CP:famine,Æ, Mt, Chr.

hungrig‘hungry,’famishing,MtL, Gu; Æ, AO.

hungur=hungor

hunign. ‘honey,’AO, VPs; Æ, CP.

hunigæppelm.pastille?ball of honey? OET (Cp 1512).

hunigbǣrehoneyed, OEG.

hunigbinf.vessel for honey, LL 455[17].

hunigcambf. ‘honey-comb,’Sc509.

hunigflōwendeflowing with honey,Gu1250.

huniggafoln.rent paid in honey, LL 448[4,5].

hunigsūgef.honeysuckle?clover?privet?Cp, WW. [‘honeysuck’]

hunigswēte‘honey-sweet,’mellifluous,Æ.

hunigtēarm.honey which drips from the comb.

hunigtēar-en, -licnectar-like,Gl.

huni-sūge, -sūce =hunigsūge

hūnsporam. ‘dolon,’pike? Cp 356d.

huntam.huntsman, Æ, AO:a kind of spider,Lcd54a. [‘hunt’]

huntað=huntoð

huntaðfaruf.hunting expedition, LL 252[22].

±huntian, huntganto‘hunt’ (intr.),Lcd, WW; (tr.)Æ.

hunticgef.huntress, A 6·188.

huntigsperen.hunting-spear,WW.

huntigystre=hunticge

huntoð, huntnoð, huntnold, huntnað m.hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey,Æ, Ct, Lcd; AO. [‘hunteth’]

huntungf. ‘hunting,’WW:a hunt, chase,DR:what is hunted, game, ES 37·188.

hūnðyrlunp.holes in the upper part of a mast, WW 28815.

hūon==hwōn

hupbān, huppbān =hypbān

-hupianv.on-h.

hupseaxn.hip-sword, short sword, dagger. [hup- = hype-]

hurnitu=hyrnetu

hūruadv.at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even, only,LL; Æ:about, not less than,AO:surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially, CP. h. swīðostmost particularly.[‘hure’]

hūruðingaat least, especially, Æ.

hūsn. ‘house,’B, G, RB; Æ, AO, CP:dwelling-place,El, Ph:household,JnL:family, race,Ps.

±hūsam.member of a household, G.

hūsærnn.dwelling-house, NC 303.

hūsbonda(ō2?) m.householder, master of a house,Mt, Chr. [‘husband’]

hūsbondef.mistress of a house, Æ.

hūsbryce(e2, i2) m.housebreaking, burglary,LL. [‘housebreach’]

hūsbrycelm.housebreaking, burglary, WW 20528.

hūsbrynem.burning of a house, Ct.

hūsbunda=hūsbonda

hūscn.mockery, derision, scorn, insult,Gen, WW. [‘hux’]

hūscarlm.one of the household corps, member of the king’s bodyguard,Chr, KC. [‘housecarl’;ON.]

hūsclicshameful, ignominious, Æ. adv. -līce.

hūscwordn.insulting speech,An. [v. ‘hux’]

hūsel=hūsl

hūselboxreceptacle of the host, ÆP 1786.

hūselhālgungf.attendance at the eucharist, communicating, Æ.

hūsellāff.remains of the eucharist, LL (35822).

hūselportic(u2) m.sacristy, BH 9410.

hūsfæstadj.occupying a house, Ct.

hūshefenm.ceiling, WW 4328. [heofon]

hūshlāfordm.master of the house, Æ.

hūshlēown.housing, shelter, LL (28225); W 744.

±hūsianto‘house,’receive into one’s house,LL.

hūsinceln.habitation, DR,VPs.

hūsl(-sel, -sul) n. ‘housel,’eucharist, Lord’s supper,Æ, BH:the host,LL:a sacrifice,MtL127.

hūslbearn(-ul) n.communicant,Gu531.

hūsldiscm.housel-dish, paten.

hūsl-fætn. nap. -fatusacrificial or sacramental vessel.

hūslgangm.going to, partaking of the eucharist, Æ.

hūslgengam.communicant, v. LL 2·263.

hūslianto administer the sacrament,LL. [‘housel’]

hūslðēnm.acolyte, LL.

hūslungf.administration of the sacrament,Æ. [‘houseling’]

hūslwer(-el) m.communicant,Gu768.

hūsrǣdenf.household, family,LPs.

±hūsscipem.house(e.g. of Israel),race.

hūsstedem.site of a house,Lcd.

hūstingn.tribunal, court(esp. in London),Chr. [‘husting’]

hūsul=hūsl

hūsul-=hūs(e)l-

hūswistf.home,LPs58.

hūðf.plunder, booty, prey, Æ.

hūx==hūsc

hwāmf., hwæt n. pron. (interrog.) ‘who,’what, Æ, AO, CP: (indef.)any one, some one, anything, something, Æ, AO, CP:each. swā hwā swāwhosoever. swā hwæt swāwhatsoever. tō hwǣmwherefore.

+hwāeach one, every one, any one, whoever.

+hwǣdeslight, scanty, small, young, Æ.

hwæder(CP) =hwider

+hwǣdnesf.fewness, insignificance:fineness, subtlety.

hwǣg(ē) n? ‘whey,’ LL.

hwælI.(usu. hwal-in obl. cases) m. ‘whale,’walrus, Æ, AO.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofhwelan.

III.=hwall

IV.(Ex161) = wæln?

hwælanlike a whale?Sol263.

hwælhuntam.whale-fisher, whaler, Æ, AO.

hwælhuntaðm.whale-fishery, whaling, AO.

hwælmere† m.sea.

hwælweg(wæl-) m.sea,Seaf63.

hwæm=hwemm

hwǣmds. ofhwā,hwæt.

+hwǣmliceach, every, LkL 923.

-hwǣnanv.ā-hw.

hwæne= hwone, asm. ofhwā.

hwǣne=hwēne

hwænne, hwæne (‘when’) =hwonne

hwær==hwer

hwǣr(ā) adv. and conj. ‘where,’whither, Æ:somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, Æ, CP. wel h.nearly everywhere. swā hw. swāwheresoever, wherever. elles hw.elsewhere. hwǣr...hwǣrhere...there.

+hwǣreverywhere, in all directions, Æ:on every occasion, always.

hwærf==hwearf

hwærfan=hwierfan

hwærflung=hwyrflung

hwæsI.sharp, piercing,Cr1444.

II.gs. ofhwā,hwæt.

hwǣsan7(ē)to‘wheeze,’breathe hard, Æ.

hwǣst?blowing, v. OEG 2452n.

hwǣstrian(ā)to murmur, mutter, NG.

hwǣstrung(ā) f.murmur, whispering, muttering.

hwætI.(neut. ofhwā, which see) adv.why, wherefore:indeed, surely, truly, for: interj.what!lo!(calls attention to a following statement)ah!behold!Æ.

II.adj. (obl. cases have hwat-)sharp, brisk, quick, active:bold, brave, AO.

III.(CP) pres. 3 sg. ofhwettan.

+hwæt(Cr) neut. of +hwā. [‘i-hwat’]

hwǣte(ē) m. ‘wheat,’corn, Æ, CP. [hwīt]

hwætēadigvery brave,El1195?

hwǣtecornn.corn of wheat,Lcd13a.

hwǣtecynnn.wheat,PPs1473.

hwǣtegryttanpl.wheaten groats, WW 14120.

hwǣtehealmm.wheat straw,Lcd49a.

hwǣtelandm.wheat-land, KC 3·15921.

hwǣtemelun.wheat-meal,Lcd126a.

hwǣten‘wheaten,’ Æ.

hwǣtesmedmam.wheat-meal,Lcd.

hwǣtewæstmm.corn,CPs7725.

hwæthwara=hwæthwugu

hwæt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu, -hwygu pron. and adv.somewhat, slightly, a little, something.

hwæt-hwugununges(CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv.somewhat.

hwætlīceadv.quickly, promptly.

hwætmōd†bold, courageous.

±hwætnesf.quickness, activity.

hwætrēd‡firm, determined. [rēd =rǣd]

hwætscipem.activity, vigour, boldness, bravery, AO, CP.

hwæðer(e)I.adj. pron.which of two, ‘whether,’ Æ. swā hw. swāwhichever. hwæðer...ðewhether...or:each of two, both:one of two, either, CP.

II.conj. (with subj.) and adv.whether, Æ, CP.

+hwæðerboth, either, each.

hwæðere, hwæð(ð)reI.adv.however, yet, nevertheless, still, Æ, AO, CP.

II.=hwæðeradv.

+hwæðerenevertheless.

+hwæðereseverywhere.

hwal-v.hwæl.

hwalf=hwealf I.

hwall(= æ)forward, bold, WW 49917; 53232. [hwelan]

hwāmds. ofhwā,hwæt.

hwamm(o) m.corner, angle, prominence, Æ, CP:porch.

hwamstān(o1) m.corner-stone, MtL 2142.

hwan= hwon instr. ofhwæt.

hwān=hwām

hwanan=hwanon

hwane= hwone asm. ofhwā.

hwanne=hwonne

hwanon, hwanone adv.whence, Æ.

+hwanonadv.from every quarter.

hwanonhweguadv.from anywhere.

hwār, hwāra =hwǣr

hwāst-= hwǣst-

hwasta? m.eunuch, Mt, WW.

hwat-v.hwæt.

hwat-aI.m.augur, soothsayer, Æ.

II.(æ), -an fpl.augury, divination.

hwatend‘iris Illyrica’ (plant).

hwatungf.augury, divination, LL.

hwēal(WW 16225) =ðwēal

hwealfI.concave, hollow, arched, vaulted.

II.f.vault. [cp.Ger.gewölbe]

hwealhafoc=wealhhafoc

hwealp=hwelp

hwearfI.† m.crowd, troop, concourse. [hweorfan]

II.(a, e, eo) m.exchange:what is exchanged: (+)vicissitude:error, MtR 2764:going, distance, LkLR 2413.

III.pret. 3 sg. ofhweorfan.

hwearfan=hwierfan

hwearfianto turn, roll or toss about, revolve, wave, CP:change:wander, move, pass by, AO.

hwearflicchanging, mutable, transitory:quick, agile,Fin35? adv. -līcein turn.

+hwearfnesf.conversion, CP 44713.

hwearftm.revolution, circuit, circle:lapse(of time).

hwearftlian(y)to revolve, turn round, Æ.

hwearfungf.revolution:change, vicissitude:exchange.

hwebbung=webbung

hweder=hwider

+hwēdnes(KGl) =+hwǣdnes

hwēg=hwǣg

hwegl=hwēol

hwelan4(y)to roar, rage.

hwelc(AO, CP) ==hwilc

±hwelian, hwellan?to suppurate, CP:cause to suppurate.

hwelp(ea, y) m. ‘whelp,’the young of an animal, cub, AO.

hwelungf.din, WW 42320.

hwem=hwemm

hwemdragensloping, slanting,Bl20717.

hwemm(æ) m.corner, angle, Æ. [hwamm]

hwemmanto bend, turn, incline,Chr1052.

hwēne(ǣ) adv.somewhat, a little, Æ, AO, CP. [instr. ofhwōn]

hweogl=hwēol

hwēol, hweogul, hweohl n. ‘wheel,’Bo; Mdf.

hwēolfāghaving a circular border or decoration, WW 37532.

hwēollāstm.orbit, DHy 9317.

hwēolrādf.rut, Cp 233o.

hwēoppret. 3 sg. ofhwōpan.

+hweorfconverted, MtR 183(+werf):active?Cra68.

hweorfam.whorl of a spindle.

±hweorfan3(o, u)to turn, change. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigumto fight with varying success, AO:move, go, come:wander about, roam, go about:turn back, return, turn from, depart:die:be converted.

hweorfbān(u, y) n.joint, kneecap.

hweorfian(e)to return, AS.

hwēospret. 3 sg. ofhwǣsan.

hweoða=hwiða

hweowl, hweowol =hwēol

hwer(æ, y) m.pot, basin, bowl, kettle, caldron, Æ.

+hwēr=+hwǣr

hwerbān=hweorfbān

hwerfI.m. ‘wharf,’dam or bank to keep out water, EC 299.

II.=hwearf

hwerf-= hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-

hwergenadv. only in phr. elles hwergenelsehere.

hwerhwettef.cucumber.

hwēsan(Æ) =hwǣsan

hwēt==wǣt

hwēte(KGl) =hwǣte

hwete-, hwet-stān m.whetstone, AO.

±hwettanto‘whet,’sharpen, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. [hwæt]

-hwettev.hwer-h.

hweðer=hwæðer

hweðre=hwæðere

hwī=hwȳ

hwiccef.locker, chest, trunk, OEG 18b11.

hwicungf.squeaking(of mice), GD 1854(c).

hwider(æ) adv. ‘whither,’ Æ, AO, CP. swā hw. swāwherever, whithersoever.

+hwiderin every direction, everywhere, anywhere, whithersoever.

hwiderryneadj.directed whither, Ln 4333.

hwīe=hwȳ

-hwielfan(e, y) v. ā-,be-, of-hw. [hwealf]

±hwierfan(æ, e, ea, i, y)to turn, change, convert, return,CP:wander, move, go, depart, AO:exchange, barter: (+)overturn, destroy. [hwearf]

+hwierfednes(y) f.conversion, BH.

-hwierferev.pening-hw.

hwig=hwȳ

hwīlf. ‘while,’time, Æ, CP:a long time. hwīle (ðe)while, whilst, meanwhile. nū hwīlejust now, a while ago. ealle hwīleall the while. ōðre hwīle...ōðre hwīleat one time...at another time.

hwilc(e, y) interrog. pron. and adj.which, what: (indef.)whosoever, whichever:any(one),some(one). swā hw. swāwhosoever, whatever.

+hwilceach, every(one),all, many, whoever, whatever. ānra +hw.each one.

hwilchwega=hwilchwugu

hwilc-hwene, -hwone pron.some, some one.

hwilc-hwugu, -hugu (hwilc is declined) pron.any, some, some one, AO, CP.

±hwilcnesf.quality, Æ.

hwīlenpassing, transitory,Whale87.

hwīlende(Sc), hwīlendlic (CP) =hwīlwendlic

hwileðpres. 3 sg. ofhwelan.

hwīlhwegaadv.for some time.

hwīlon(Æ) =hwīlum

hwilpef.curlew?Seaf21. [Du.wilp]

hwīlsticcen.interval, short space of time, odd moment, WW 42028,GD 25424.

hwīltīdumadv.sometimes, at times, Æ, CP. hwīltīdum...hwīltīdumat some times...at others.

hwīlðrāgf.period of time, GD 24319.

hwīlumadv. (dp. ofhwīl) ‘whilom,’sometimes, once, Æ, CP. hwīlum...hwīlumnow...now, at one time...at another. [‘whilom’]

hwīlwendetransitory, temporary, Æ.

hwīlwendlictransitory, temporary, temporal, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

hwimpel=wimpel

hwīnan1to hiss, whizz, whistle. [‘whine’]

hwinsianto whine, NC 303.

hwinsungf.whining, NC 303.

hwirfan=hwierfan

hwirfðpres. 3 sg. ofhweorfan.

hwīrlic(HGl434) =hwearflic

hwiscettungf.squeaking(of mice), GD 1854(o).

hwisprianto‘whisper,’murmur, NG.

hwisprungf.whispering, murmuring, JnR 712.

hwistlef.reed, whistle, pipe.

hwistlerem.whistler, piper.

hwistlianto‘whistle,’hiss,Nar4317.

hwistlungf.whistling, piping, music.

hwītI.‘white’:bright, radiant, glistening, flashing, clear, fair.

II.n.white of egg, Æ.

±hwītanto whiten:brighten, polish.

hwītcornn.manna, JnL 631mg.

hwīt-cwidu, -cudu m.mastic,Lcd.

hwītehlāfm.white bread.

hwītel(ȳ) m.blanket, cloak, Æ. [hwīt]

hwītfōtwhite-footed,Gl.

hwītianto whiten, become white, be white, Æ.

hwītingmelun.whiting-powder,Lcd119b.

hwītingtrēown.whitten tree.

hwītlēacn.onion, WW 3538.

hwītlingm.a kind of fish, whiting? NC 303.

hwīt-loc‡, -loccede ‡fair-haired, blonde,Rd.

hwītnesf.whiteness, Æ,Bl.

hwiðam., hwiðu (eo) f?air, breeze, Æ, CP.

hwol? ‘infigens,’ OEG 376.

hwomm=hwamm

hwonform of instr. case of hwā, only found in adverbial phrases like ‘tō hwon, for hwon’why.

hwōnI.adj.little, few.

II.n.a little, trifle, somewhat, a little while.

III.adv.somewhat.

hwonan=hwanon

hwoneasm. ofhwā.

hwōnliclittle, small, Æ. adv. -līce,moderately, slightly, little, Æ.

hwōnlotum(= -hlotum) adv.in small quantities,Gl.

hwonneadv.when, then, at some time, CP:at any time. nū hw.just now:as long as, until.

hwonon=hwanon

hwōpan7†to threaten.

hworfan=hweorfan

hwōstam.cough,WW. [‘hoast?’]

hwōstanto cough,Lcd96b (hwōsað).

hwoðerianto foam, surge, ÆH 2·38819. [hwiða]

hwoðrungf.murmur, a low sound, OEG 2614.

hwu(LWS) =hū

hwugudǣlm.small part, HL 18346.

hwurf-= hwearf-, hweorf-, hwyrf-

hwurfonpret. pl. ofhweorfan.

hwurfulfickle, CP. [hweorfan]

hwurfulnesf.inconstancy, mutability, CP.

hwȳ(inst. ofhwæt) adv. and conj. ‘why.’ tō hwȳwherefore.

hwyder(Æ) =hwider

hwylan=hwelan

hwylc==hwilc

hwylcam.tumour, boil, WW 16117.

hwȳlon=hwīlum

hwylp=hwelp

hwyr=hwer

hwyrf-= hweorf-, hwierf-

hwyrfelm.circuit, exterior, higher part?Bl12521: (meaning doubtful), EC 328´.

hwyrfepōlm.whirlpool, eddy, WW 38334.

hwyrflede‘rotundus,’ v. OEG 2342.

hwyrflung(æ) f.turning, revolution, month? v. OEG 1992:wandering.

hwyrfnesf.dizziness, giddiness,Lcd.

±hwyrftm.turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit:way out, outlet. +hw. gēaresanniversary.

hwyrftlian=hwearftlian

hwyrftwegm.escape,Rd46.

hwystl-= wistl-

hwȳtel=hwītel

hȳ=hīe

+hȳan=hēan III.

±hycgan(i)to think, consider, meditate, study:resolve upon, determine, purpose:remember:hope. h. frambe averse to.

hȳdI.‘hide,’skin,Chr, LL; AO, CP, Æ. hȳde ðolianto undergo a flogging.

II.=hīd

+hȳdI.furnished with a skin,Nar505.

II.pp. ofhēan.

III.=+hygd

±hȳdanI.to‘hide’ (‘i-hede’),conceal, preserve,Bo, CP: (refl. and intr.)hide oneself,CP, Ps:sheath(a sword),bury(a corpse), Æ.

II.=hēdan


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