Chapter 43

hȳddern=hēddern-hydelev.hǣwen-h.+hȳdelicnes=+hȳðelicneshȳdelsm.hiding-place, cave,MkR, LL. [‘hidels’]hyder=hiderhȳdgild(y2) n.fine to save one’s skin(i.e. instead of flogging),LL. [‘hidegild’]hȳdigI.leathern, WW 12535.II.=hygdig+hȳdnesf.comfort, Cp 210o:security, CP 387.hȳdscip=hȳðsciphȳff. ‘hive,’Cp, Lcd, WW.+hygd(i), hygd (atPPs1204) fn.mind, thought:reflection, forethought.hygdigheedful, thoughtful, careful:chaste, modest. adv. -līcechastely.hygdignesf.chastity, modesty, DR.hyge(i) † m.thought, mind, heart, disposition, intention,Seaf, Da:courage:pride,Gen354. [‘high’]hygebendmf.heart-strings, B 1878.hygeblindmentally blind,Jul61.hygeblīðe†blithe of heart, glad, joyful.hygeclǣnepure in heart,PPs1043.hygecræft† m.power of mind, wisdom.hygecræftig†wise, prudent.hȳgedrihtf.band of household retainers?Rim21. [hīw]hygefæstwise,Rd4314.hygefrōdwise,Gen1953.hygefrōfor† f.consolation.hygegǣlsahesitating, slow, sluggish,Ph314. [gǣlan]hygegālloose, wanton,Rd1312.hygegārm.wile,Mod34.hygegēomor†sad in mind.hygeglēaw†prudent in mind.hygegrimsavage, cruel,Jul595.hygelēas(e, i)thoughtless, foolish, rash, Æ.hygelēaslic(i)unbridled, OEG 3170.hygelēastf.heedlessness, folly, Æ.hygemǣðum(i)reverently, B 2909.hygemēðesad, saddening, B 2442.hygerōf†stout-hearted, brave.hygerūnf.secret,El1099.hygesceaftf.mind, heart,Gen288.hygesnottor†sagacious, wise.hygesorg† f.heart sorrow, anxiety.hygestrang(i)brave,Men42.hygetēona† m.injury, insult.hygetrēowf.fidelity,Gen2367.hygeðanc† m.thought.hygeðancol†thoughtful, wise.hygeðihtig(i1)courageous, B 746.hygeðrymm(i1) m.courage, B 339.hygeðrȳð(i) f.pride, insolence,Gen2238.hygewælm‡ m.agitation of mind, anger.hygewlanc†haughty, proud.hyggean=hycganhȳglā(LPs) =hīglāhȳhsan=hȳscanhȳhstv.hēah.hyht(e, i) mf. (±)hope, trust,Bl, Ps; Æ, CP:joy, exultation: (±)desire, expectation: (+)comfort. [‘hight’]±hyhtan(i)to hope, trust,Ps:rejoice, exult, be glad:soften(hardship),Guth868. [‘hight’]+hyhtendlicto be hoped for, GD 26913.hyhtful(e, i)hopeful:full of joy, mirthful, pleasant, glad.hyhtgiefuf.pleasing gift,Rim21.hyhtgifam.giver of joy,El852.hyhting(i1) f.exultation, WW 23342.hyhtlēas(i1)unbelieving,Gen2387.hyhtlic†hopeful, joyful, pleasant. adv. -līce.+hyhtliccommodious.hyhtplega† m.joyous play, sport.hyhtwilla† m.hoped-for joy.hyhtwynn† f.joy of hope, joy.hȳhðo=hīehðuhyl=hyllhylc(i) m.bend, turn,Gl.+hylceddivergent, GPH 398.hyld(e, i) m.grace,Gen:loyalty, fidelity,Chr(e),LL. [‘held’]hyldanI.(e) =hieldanII.to flay, skin,Æ, WW. [‘hild’; hold II.]hyldāðm.oath of allegiance, LL 396b.hyldef.declivity, slope,KC, WW(e). [‘hield’]+hyldelicsecure, safe, GD 34810.hyldemǣg† m.near kinsman.hylderem.flayer, butcher,Gl. [hold II.]+hyldigpatient,SPs712.hyldingf.curve, inclination, WW 3822. [heald]hyldof.favour, grace, kindness, protection:allegiance, loyalty, reverence, AO, CP. [hold I.]hyldrǣdenf.fidelity, TC 61031(e1).hyldu(Æ) =hyldohylestpres. 2 sg. ofhelan.hylf(Æ) =hielfhyllI.mf. ‘hill,’Æ; Mdf.II.=hellhyllehāma(i) m. ‘cicada,’cricket, grasshopper,Gl.+hylman=helmian-hylmanv.for-,ofer-h.hylp=helphylpðpres. 3 sg. ofhelpan.hylstenbaked(on the hearth), WW 39331.hylsungf. ‘tympanum,’timbrel? (BB 4·82),EPs1504.hylt= hielt pres. 3 sg. ofhealdan.-hyltev.hēah-h.hylto=hieltohylwyrtf. ‘hillwort,’pulegium,WW.hym=himhymblice(Gl) =hymlicHymbresbpl.Northumbrians, OET 571.hymelef.hop plant, WW; Mdf. [L.humulus]hymelic=hymlichȳmen=ȳmenhymlic(e) m., hymlīce f. ‘hemlock,’Gl, Lcd, WW.hȳn=hēanhȳnan(Æ) =hīenanhynd==hind-hyndev.six-,twelf-,twi-h.;of-hende.hyndenf.community of 100 men, LL.hyndenmannm.chief man in the community of 100 men, LL 175; 178.hyne= hine as. ofhē.±hyngran, hyngrian (i)to be hungry, ‘hunger,’ (impers.)Æ, JnL; (intr.)Cr, Lk: (trans.)hunger for, Mt 56.hyngrig=hungrighȳnnesf.persecution, BH 345. [hēan]hynnilǣc(Ep) =ynnilēachȳnð, hȳnðu =hīenðo+hȳpan(Æ) =+hēapianhypbānn.hip-bone, WW 2019.hypem. ‘hip,’Bl, WW; Æ, CP.hȳpef.heap, Æ.hypebān=hypbānhȳpelm.heap, mound,Gl.hypesex=hupseax+hypsan(LPs925) =hyspanhypwærc(i1, e2) n.pain in the hips, WW 11315.hȳr(ī) f. ‘hire,’wages,Æ, LL:interest, usury, Æ.hyragp. ofhē,hēo,hit.hȳram.servant, follower, mercenary, hireling, CP.hyranto spit, MkR 1465. [cp. +horian]±hȳran= (1)hīeran; (2)hȳrianhyrcnian=heorcnianhyrdf.door,Gen2695. [Goth.haúrds]hyrd-, heord-, hyrwd- = hierd-hyrdelm. ‘hurdle,’Æ, WW.hyregds. ofhēo.hȳre=hēorehȳreborg(īe) m.interest an money, WW 5151.hȳred=hīeredhȳrefter=hēræfterhȳre-geoc, -geoht =hȳrgeohthȳregildam.mercenary, hired servant, WW 11111.hȳremann=hīeremannhȳrgeohtn.hired yoke of oxen, LL 24[60].hyrianto imitate,Bo.hȳrianto‘hire’ (‘i-hire’),Æ, Mt.hȳrigmannI.m.hireling,A, Mk. [‘hireman’]II.=hīeremannhyringf.imitation.hȳrlingm. ‘hireling,’Mk120.hȳrmann=hȳrigmannhyrnanto jut out like a horn, Ct.hyrnef.angle, corner,CP, Mt; Mdf. [‘hern’]±hyrnedhorned, beaked,Lcd; Æ. [‘i-horned’]hyrnednebba†horny-billed, horn-beaked. [horn]hyrnenI.of horn,LRPs976.II.angular, OEG 720.hȳrnes=hīerneshyrnet, hyrnetu f. ‘hornet,’Gl, WW:gadfly?WW12112.hyrnfulangular, having many angles, OEG 121.hyrnigangular, OEG 121.hyrnstānm.corner-stone, keystone, ÆH 1·106.hȳroxam.hired ox, LL 116b.hyrra(KGl) = heorra, heorrhȳrraI.v.hēah.II.=hȳrahyrst†I.f. (±)ornament, decoration, jewel, treasure:accoutrements, trappings, armour. [Ger.rüstung]II.m.hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence,Rd, OET; Mdf. [‘hurst’]hyrst-= hierst-±hyrstanI.to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip. [Ger.rüsten]II.(+)to murmur, LkLR 152.III.=hierstanhȳrsum==hīersumhyrtan=hiertanhyrten=heortenhyrðf.skin, hide, ES 41·323.hyrðil(Cp) =hyrdel+hȳrungf.hiring, WW 21312.hyrw-= hierw-hys=hishȳsan?=hȳscan±hyscan(ea, i) (tr.)to jeer at, deride, reproach,Jul, Ps: (intr.)to rail, utter taunts,W. [‘heascen’]Spelled “hȳscan” in 3 of 5 cross-references, and in compoundonhȳscan; first edition also has “hȳscan”.hȳscend(ī) m.reviler, GPH 398.hyscild(WW 17012) =hysecildhyse† nap. hyssas m.son, youth, young man, warrior.hysebeorðorn.the bearing of male offspring:boy, young man.hyse-berðling, -byrding m.the bearing of male offspring.hyseberðref.woman who bears a son, SHy 5017. [byrðere]hysecildn.male child, Æ, AO.hyserincm.young man, GD 33822.hysewīseadv.after the manner of young men, WW 41735.hysope=ysopehyspan(e, i) pret. hyspde and hyspteto mock, scorn, deride, revile, AO. [hosp]hyspendm.calumniator,RPs714.+hyspendlicabominable,LPs131.hyspfulridiculous, OEG 11180.hysp-nes, -ung f.contumely.hysse=hysehytI.f.heat, B 2649. [ON.hita; or ? read hāt]II.=hitpron.hȳtpres. 3 sg. ofhȳdan.hyttan=hittanhȳðI.f.landing-place, harbour, creek, port,Cp, Guth, Met, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘hithe’]II.f.booty, prey.+hȳðappropriate, convenient, Æ.hȳðan(ī)plunder, ravage. [hūð]±hȳðegianto facilitate.hȳðegungf.advantage,Sc126.±hȳðelicsuitable, proper, convenient, advantageous. adv. -līce.+hȳðelicnesf. ‘opportunitas,’ NC 345.hȳðgildn.harbour offering, sacrifice or service, OEG.hȳðlicbelonging to a harbour, WW.+hȳðlic=+hȳðelic+hȳðnesf.advantage, ÆL 23b252:occasion,EPs927.hȳðscip(ī) n.a light, piratical vessel,Gl.hȳððf.gain, advantage.+hyððon.subsistence, ÆL 23b492.hȳðweardm.warden of a harbour, B 1915.hȳw==hīw+hȳwan=+īewanhȳxan=hȳscanIīa(Æ) =gēaīacessūre=gēacessūreīacinctus, īacintus m.jacinth, CP. [L.hyacinthus]īagul=gēagliara=gearoiarwan=gierwanīb-= īf-icpron. (1st pers.) ‘I,’Cp, Jn. [Ger.ich]īcan, icean =īecanīce=ȳceīcendm. ‘auctor,’ÆGr4812. [īecan]īcestref. ‘auctrix,’ÆGr4812.icgeonly in phr. ‘icge gold,’treasure-gold?rich gold? B 1108.īdægesadv.on the same day, Æ.īdelI.(often īdl- in obl. cases)worthless, useless, vain,Æ, Cp, Gen, Mt, VPs:empty, desolate, bare, void, destitute, devoid(of),Æ, B, VPs; CP: ‘idle,’unemployed,Mt. on ī. adv.in vain,Æ.II.n.emptiness, frivolity, idleness,Lcd, LL, Sol(ȳ):inattention, carelessness.īdelgeornslothful, idle.īdelgielp(e3, i3) n.empty boasting, vainglory, CP, DHy, WW.īdelgildn.vain worship, idolatry, Æ.īdelgildoffrungf.offering to an idol, Æ.īdelhendeempty-handed, empty, Æ, CP.īdelinga(a2) ‘frivola,’ GPH 389.īdellicvain, idle. adv. -līce,VPs. [‘idly’]īdelnesf.frivolity, vanity, emptiness, falseness,VPs; CP. in (on) īdelnissein vain: ‘idleness,’idle, vain existence,LL.-īdelsprǣcev.fela-ī.idesvirgin: (†)woman, wife, lady, queen.idigbusy?active? (BT);greedy for?desirous of? (GK),Ph407?īdl-v.īdel.±īdlianto become useless.īdoln.idol, LL. [L.]īev.ēa.īecan(ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) pret. īecte, īhteto increase, enlarge, add to, augment, prolong,An, Lcd, Lk(ī): (+)fulfil, carry out, RSL 11·486. [‘eche’;ēac]īecinctus=īacinctusīecsesūre=gēacessūreīedel-= īdel-īeg(īg) f.island. [ēa]īegbūendm.islander, CP.īegclif(ēg-) n.sea-cliff, B 2893.īegland(ē, ī) n.island.īegstrēam(ē1) † m.current, river, sea.īehtan=ēhtanielc-= ilc-ield=ieldo±ieldan(i, y)to delay, put off, prolong, hesitate, tarry,CP:connive at, dissimulate. [‘eld’; eald]ieldcian(CP) =elcianielde† (e, ea, i, y) mp.men.ielden(æ) n.delay, BH 40020.ieldend(y) m.one who delays.ieldendlic(e)dilatory, WW 4412.ieldest(æ, e, y) superl. ofeald(Æ, Mt, CP; ‘eldest’).ieldestam.chief.ieldful(i, y)dilatory, delaying, OEG.ieldian(y)to put off, delay, Æ.ieldingf.delay, tarrying, CP:dissimulation.ieldo(æ, e, i, y) f.age,Æ, Gu, Lcd:period:old age, old people,Æ, Bl; CP:an age of the world,Æ, Gu. [‘eld’;eald]ieldra(y) (comp. ofeald) used as sbpl.parents, ancestors,B, Bo, El, Rd. [‘elder’]ieldrafæder(æld-) m.grandfather, WW 734.ieldu=ieldoielfe(y) mp.elves(v.ælf).ielfen(æ, e, y) f.elf, fairy.ielfig(y)raving, frantic, mad, WW. [v. ‘giddy’]iēmung(WW 27722) =gēmungierd=gierdierf-v. also yrf-.ierfe(æ, e, i, y) n.heritage, bequest, property, CP:cattle. [Ger.erbe]ierfian(i)to inherit, possess: (+)to stock with cattle.ierganto dishearten. [earg]iergðuf.remissness, sloth, cowardice, AO. [earg]ierlic(i)angry, vehement,ApT.±iermanto harass, vex, afflict, CP. [earm]ierming(eo, e, y) m.person of no account, poor wretch, AO, CP.iermð, iermðu (e, ea, eo, y) f.misery, distress, poverty,B, Bo, Ps:disease:crime:reproach, calumny,CPs118134. [‘ermth’; earm]iernan3(æ, i, y; rinnan) pret. 3 sg. arn, orn, pl. urnon; pp. urnen (±)to run, move rapidly, hasten, flow, spread,Æ, AO, CP, Lcd, VPs:pursue,Bo, Ps:cause to move rapidly, turn, grind,AO, BH: (+)get to, attain, meet with: (+)occur(to one’s mind), GD: (+)coagulate,Lcd: (+)grow up. [‘ern’]ierning(e) f.discharge, flow, NG.ierreI.(i, y)wandering, erring, perverse, depraved,Ps, Sol:angry, fierce,Æ, Bl, Chr, CP; AO.II.n.anger,Bl, CP, El, Lk.[‘irre’]ierremōd(y)wrathful, wild, B 726.ierrenga(eo1, y1, i2, u2) adv.angrily, fiercely, CP.ierreðweorh(y)very angry,Sat399?ierscipe(y) m.anger,LPs925.±iersian(i, io, y)to be angry with, rage:enrage, irritate, CP.iersigendlicpassionate, emotional, Æ (y).iersung(i, y) f.anger, CP.iersungaadv.angrily.ierð-= eorð-, yrð-iesca(Ep, Erf) =geocsaiesend, iesendeentrails, WW. [=gesen]ieteðpres. 3 sg. ofetan.īeðadv. comp. (= ēað)easily,An, Met; AO, CP. [‘eath’]+īeðan(ē)to alleviate,Gu1179:compassionate, GD 216 (ȳ).īeðeI.easy, good-natured, pleasant,B; AO.II.(†) =ēðeīeðegean=ȳðgianīeðeliceasy, CP: adv. -līceeasily, AO, CP.īeðnesf.ease, pleasure, CP 42511.±īewan(ēa, ēo, ȳ)to show, display, reveal, disclose, point out, CP. [ēage; cp.ēowan]īfegn=īfigīfign. ‘ivy,’Gl, Lcd, Shr.īfigbearoivy-grove, CC 50.īfig-crop, -croppa m.cluster of ivy berries.īfiglēafn.ivy leaf,Lcd117b.īfig-tearo, -tara n.ivy tar, resin from tar,Lcd.īfihtivy-covered, KC.ig=icīg=īegīgbūend=īegbūendigdæges=īdægesigel=īligg=īegiggað, iggoð, īg(e)oð m. ‘ait,’eyot, small island,Æ, Chr.igil, igl (Æ) =īlīgland(ē) n. ‘island,’BH, Bo, Chr, Whale.īgoð, īgð =iggaðih=icīhtepret. 3 sg. ofīecan.īl(igil) m.hedgehog, porcupine,Shr, WW; CP. [‘il’]īland=īglandilca(y) pron. (always wk)the same,An, Bo, Chr, OET; CP. [‘ilk’]ilceadv. v.swā.ild-= ield-ile(y) m.sole of the foot, Æ:callosity, corn, Æ. [cp.Ger.eilen]ilfetu, ilfe(t)te (y) f.swan,Gl; Mdf.illca=ilcailleracuf.surfeit, WW 37815.+illerocadsurfeited,CVPs7765.ilnetu(WW 36727) =ilfetuilugsecgv.eolhsecg.imbe=ymbe II.imberdling, imbyrdling =inbyrdlingimpa? m., impe? f.graft, shoot, scion, CP 38117. [‘imp’]impianto‘imp,’implant, graft,LL454[12]: (+)busy oneself with, CP 13225.inI.prep. with a. and d. (instr.) (local) ‘in,’into, upon, on, at, to, among: (temporal)in, at, about, towards, during: (purpose)in, to, for.II.sb. and adv. =innin-(v. BH xxxiii ff.) = on-ināberan4(inn-)to bring in, Æ.inādlf.internal disease,Lcd.inǣlan(VPs) =onǣlanināgān=ingānināgēode= inēode pret. 3 sg. ofingān.ināsendanto send in.ināwrittingf.inscription, LkL 2024.inbærnednes(CPs66); inbærnes (Gl) f.burning, incense, frankincense. [= onb-]inbecweðan5to inculcate, WW 42936.inbelǣdanto lead in.inbelūcan2to shut,Bl21726.inbendmf.internal bond,Gu928.inber-= on-, in-byr-inberanto carry in, LL 386[1].inbernes(VPs) =inbærnesinbeslēanto hack into(any one), LL 86[74].inbestingan3to penetrate, LL 7[64,2].inbetȳnednesf.life of a recluse, GD 2125.inbewindan3to enfold, enwrap.inbirdling=inbyrdlinginblāwan7to inspire, breathe upon,JnR:inflate, puff up,EC. [‘inblow’]inbodenproclaimed. [onbēodan]inbolgenexasperated. [= onb-]inborenptc.indigenous, native, GPH 390. [‘inborn’]inborhm.bail, security in cases of theft,LL. [‘inborgh’]inbrēdan3to burst in upon, GPH 393.in-brengan, -bringanto bring in, present,Mk. [‘inbring’]inbryne(byr) m.conflagration.inbryrd-= onbryrd-inbūanto inhabit, MtL 2321.inbūendm.inhabitant, WW 21013.in-burg, -burh f.hall, WW.inbyrdeborn on the estate, Ct.inbyrdling(e) m.slave born in a master’s house, Æ.inbyrne(DR) =inbryneinbyrðpres. 3 sg. ofinberan.inc(Mt, Mk) da. ofgit, dual pers. pron. [‘inc’]incam.question, scruple, suspicion, doubt:grievance, quarrel, grudge, BH. incan witanto have a grudge.incaðēode=ingeðēodeince=ynceincēganto call upon, DR 1193. [cīgan]incēgungf.invocation, DR.incempam.soldier of the same company, WW 2076.incer(y)I.gen. ofgit, dual pers. pron.II.adj. pron.of or belonging to both of you,Mt. [‘inker’]+incfullianto offend, scandalize, MtR. [inca]incga=incaincitacc. ofgit, dual personal pronoun.incleofa(i, y) m.chamber, closet:cave, den.incnihtm.household servant, Æ.incofam.inner chamber, ÆL:breast, heart,Met2218.incoðuf.internal disease, Æ.incuman4to come in, go into, enter,Æ. [‘income’]incundinterior, internal, inward, secret, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.incundnesf.inward conviction, sincerity, W 10530:inward part, recess, DHy.incūðstrange, extraordinary. adv. -līce.incymem.entrance, LV 32.indǣlanto infuse, DR.indēpanto dip in, LkL 1624.IndiscIndian, Æ.indrencan=ondrencanindrīfan1to ejaculate, utter,Sat80.indrihten=indryhtenindrincan3to imbibe, drink. indruncenplied with drink.indryhtendistinguished, noble, excellent.indryhto† f.honour, glory.ineardianto dwell in, inhabit,VPs.inēddiscn.household stuff, furniture, WW 14732. [ȳddisc]inelfe=innelfeinerfe=innierfeinfærn.ingress, entrance, entry,Æ, WW. [‘infare’]infæreldn.in-coming, entrance, Æ:interior:vestibule.infangene-ðēof, infangen-ðēf sb.right of judging thieves caught within the limits of one’s jurisdiction, and of taking the fines for the crime,Ct; v. LL 2·523. [‘infangthief’]

hȳddern=hēddern

-hydelev.hǣwen-h.

+hȳdelicnes=+hȳðelicnes

hȳdelsm.hiding-place, cave,MkR, LL. [‘hidels’]

hyder=hider

hȳdgild(y2) n.fine to save one’s skin(i.e. instead of flogging),LL. [‘hidegild’]

hȳdigI.leathern, WW 12535.

II.=hygdig

+hȳdnesf.comfort, Cp 210o:security, CP 387.

hȳdscip=hȳðscip

hȳff. ‘hive,’Cp, Lcd, WW.

+hygd(i), hygd (atPPs1204) fn.mind, thought:reflection, forethought.

hygdigheedful, thoughtful, careful:chaste, modest. adv. -līcechastely.

hygdignesf.chastity, modesty, DR.

hyge(i) † m.thought, mind, heart, disposition, intention,Seaf, Da:courage:pride,Gen354. [‘high’]

hygebendmf.heart-strings, B 1878.

hygeblindmentally blind,Jul61.

hygeblīðe†blithe of heart, glad, joyful.

hygeclǣnepure in heart,PPs1043.

hygecræft† m.power of mind, wisdom.

hygecræftig†wise, prudent.

hȳgedrihtf.band of household retainers?Rim21. [hīw]

hygefæstwise,Rd4314.

hygefrōdwise,Gen1953.

hygefrōfor† f.consolation.

hygegǣlsahesitating, slow, sluggish,Ph314. [gǣlan]

hygegālloose, wanton,Rd1312.

hygegārm.wile,Mod34.

hygegēomor†sad in mind.

hygeglēaw†prudent in mind.

hygegrimsavage, cruel,Jul595.

hygelēas(e, i)thoughtless, foolish, rash, Æ.

hygelēaslic(i)unbridled, OEG 3170.

hygelēastf.heedlessness, folly, Æ.

hygemǣðum(i)reverently, B 2909.

hygemēðesad, saddening, B 2442.

hygerōf†stout-hearted, brave.

hygerūnf.secret,El1099.

hygesceaftf.mind, heart,Gen288.

hygesnottor†sagacious, wise.

hygesorg† f.heart sorrow, anxiety.

hygestrang(i)brave,Men42.

hygetēona† m.injury, insult.

hygetrēowf.fidelity,Gen2367.

hygeðanc† m.thought.

hygeðancol†thoughtful, wise.

hygeðihtig(i1)courageous, B 746.

hygeðrymm(i1) m.courage, B 339.

hygeðrȳð(i) f.pride, insolence,Gen2238.

hygewælm‡ m.agitation of mind, anger.

hygewlanc†haughty, proud.

hyggean=hycgan

hȳglā(LPs) =hīglā

hȳhsan=hȳscan

hȳhstv.hēah.

hyht(e, i) mf. (±)hope, trust,Bl, Ps; Æ, CP:joy, exultation: (±)desire, expectation: (+)comfort. [‘hight’]

±hyhtan(i)to hope, trust,Ps:rejoice, exult, be glad:soften(hardship),Guth868. [‘hight’]

+hyhtendlicto be hoped for, GD 26913.

hyhtful(e, i)hopeful:full of joy, mirthful, pleasant, glad.

hyhtgiefuf.pleasing gift,Rim21.

hyhtgifam.giver of joy,El852.

hyhting(i1) f.exultation, WW 23342.

hyhtlēas(i1)unbelieving,Gen2387.

hyhtlic†hopeful, joyful, pleasant. adv. -līce.

+hyhtliccommodious.

hyhtplega† m.joyous play, sport.

hyhtwilla† m.hoped-for joy.

hyhtwynn† f.joy of hope, joy.

hȳhðo=hīehðu

hyl=hyll

hylc(i) m.bend, turn,Gl.

+hylceddivergent, GPH 398.

hyld(e, i) m.grace,Gen:loyalty, fidelity,Chr(e),LL. [‘held’]

hyldanI.(e) =hieldan

II.to flay, skin,Æ, WW. [‘hild’; hold II.]

hyldāðm.oath of allegiance, LL 396b.

hyldef.declivity, slope,KC, WW(e). [‘hield’]

+hyldelicsecure, safe, GD 34810.

hyldemǣg† m.near kinsman.

hylderem.flayer, butcher,Gl. [hold II.]

+hyldigpatient,SPs712.

hyldingf.curve, inclination, WW 3822. [heald]

hyldof.favour, grace, kindness, protection:allegiance, loyalty, reverence, AO, CP. [hold I.]

hyldrǣdenf.fidelity, TC 61031(e1).

hyldu(Æ) =hyldo

hylestpres. 2 sg. ofhelan.

hylf(Æ) =hielf

hyllI.mf. ‘hill,’Æ; Mdf.

II.=hell

hyllehāma(i) m. ‘cicada,’cricket, grasshopper,Gl.

+hylman=helmian

-hylmanv.for-,ofer-h.

hylp=help

hylpðpres. 3 sg. ofhelpan.

hylstenbaked(on the hearth), WW 39331.

hylsungf. ‘tympanum,’timbrel? (BB 4·82),EPs1504.

hylt= hielt pres. 3 sg. ofhealdan.

-hyltev.hēah-h.

hylto=hielto

hylwyrtf. ‘hillwort,’pulegium,WW.

hym=him

hymblice(Gl) =hymlic

Hymbresbpl.Northumbrians, OET 571.

hymelef.hop plant, WW; Mdf. [L.humulus]

hymelic=hymlic

hȳmen=ȳmen

hymlic(e) m., hymlīce f. ‘hemlock,’Gl, Lcd, WW.

hȳn=hēan

hȳnan(Æ) =hīenan

hynd==hind

-hyndev.six-,twelf-,twi-h.;of-hende.

hyndenf.community of 100 men, LL.

hyndenmannm.chief man in the community of 100 men, LL 175; 178.

hyne= hine as. ofhē.

±hyngran, hyngrian (i)to be hungry, ‘hunger,’ (impers.)Æ, JnL; (intr.)Cr, Lk: (trans.)hunger for, Mt 56.

hyngrig=hungrig

hȳnnesf.persecution, BH 345. [hēan]

hynnilǣc(Ep) =ynnilēac

hȳnð, hȳnðu =hīenðo

+hȳpan(Æ) =+hēapian

hypbānn.hip-bone, WW 2019.

hypem. ‘hip,’Bl, WW; Æ, CP.

hȳpef.heap, Æ.

hypebān=hypbān

hȳpelm.heap, mound,Gl.

hypesex=hupseax

+hypsan(LPs925) =hyspan

hypwærc(i1, e2) n.pain in the hips, WW 11315.

hȳr(ī) f. ‘hire,’wages,Æ, LL:interest, usury, Æ.

hyragp. ofhē,hēo,hit.

hȳram.servant, follower, mercenary, hireling, CP.

hyranto spit, MkR 1465. [cp. +horian]

±hȳran= (1)hīeran; (2)hȳrian

hyrcnian=heorcnian

hyrdf.door,Gen2695. [Goth.haúrds]

hyrd-, heord-, hyrwd- = hierd-

hyrdelm. ‘hurdle,’Æ, WW.

hyregds. ofhēo.

hȳre=hēore

hȳreborg(īe) m.interest an money, WW 5151.

hȳred=hīered

hȳrefter=hēræfter

hȳre-geoc, -geoht =hȳrgeoht

hȳregildam.mercenary, hired servant, WW 11111.

hȳremann=hīeremann

hȳrgeohtn.hired yoke of oxen, LL 24[60].

hyrianto imitate,Bo.

hȳrianto‘hire’ (‘i-hire’),Æ, Mt.

hȳrigmannI.m.hireling,A, Mk. [‘hireman’]

II.=hīeremann

hyringf.imitation.

hȳrlingm. ‘hireling,’Mk120.

hȳrmann=hȳrigmann

hyrnanto jut out like a horn, Ct.

hyrnef.angle, corner,CP, Mt; Mdf. [‘hern’]

±hyrnedhorned, beaked,Lcd; Æ. [‘i-horned’]

hyrnednebba†horny-billed, horn-beaked. [horn]

hyrnenI.of horn,LRPs976.

II.angular, OEG 720.

hȳrnes=hīernes

hyrnet, hyrnetu f. ‘hornet,’Gl, WW:gadfly?WW12112.

hyrnfulangular, having many angles, OEG 121.

hyrnigangular, OEG 121.

hyrnstānm.corner-stone, keystone, ÆH 1·106.

hȳroxam.hired ox, LL 116b.

hyrra(KGl) = heorra, heorr

hȳrraI.v.hēah.

II.=hȳra

hyrst†I.f. (±)ornament, decoration, jewel, treasure:accoutrements, trappings, armour. [Ger.rüstung]

II.m.hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence,Rd, OET; Mdf. [‘hurst’]

hyrst-= hierst-

±hyrstanI.to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip. [Ger.rüsten]

II.(+)to murmur, LkLR 152.

III.=hierstan

hȳrsum==hīersum

hyrtan=hiertan

hyrten=heorten

hyrðf.skin, hide, ES 41·323.

hyrðil(Cp) =hyrdel

+hȳrungf.hiring, WW 21312.

hyrw-= hierw-

hys=his

hȳsan?=hȳscan

±hyscan(ea, i) (tr.)to jeer at, deride, reproach,Jul, Ps: (intr.)to rail, utter taunts,W. [‘heascen’]

Spelled “hȳscan” in 3 of 5 cross-references, and in compoundonhȳscan; first edition also has “hȳscan”.

hȳscend(ī) m.reviler, GPH 398.

hyscild(WW 17012) =hysecild

hyse† nap. hyssas m.son, youth, young man, warrior.

hysebeorðorn.the bearing of male offspring:boy, young man.

hyse-berðling, -byrding m.the bearing of male offspring.

hyseberðref.woman who bears a son, SHy 5017. [byrðere]

hysecildn.male child, Æ, AO.

hyserincm.young man, GD 33822.

hysewīseadv.after the manner of young men, WW 41735.

hysope=ysope

hyspan(e, i) pret. hyspde and hyspteto mock, scorn, deride, revile, AO. [hosp]

hyspendm.calumniator,RPs714.

+hyspendlicabominable,LPs131.

hyspfulridiculous, OEG 11180.

hysp-nes, -ung f.contumely.

hysse=hyse

hytI.f.heat, B 2649. [ON.hita; or ? read hāt]

II.=hitpron.

hȳtpres. 3 sg. ofhȳdan.

hyttan=hittan

hȳðI.f.landing-place, harbour, creek, port,Cp, Guth, Met, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘hithe’]

II.f.booty, prey.

+hȳðappropriate, convenient, Æ.

hȳðan(ī)plunder, ravage. [hūð]

±hȳðegianto facilitate.

hȳðegungf.advantage,Sc126.

±hȳðelicsuitable, proper, convenient, advantageous. adv. -līce.

+hȳðelicnesf. ‘opportunitas,’ NC 345.

hȳðgildn.harbour offering, sacrifice or service, OEG.

hȳðlicbelonging to a harbour, WW.

+hȳðlic=+hȳðelic

+hȳðnesf.advantage, ÆL 23b252:occasion,EPs927.

hȳðscip(ī) n.a light, piratical vessel,Gl.

hȳððf.gain, advantage.

+hyððon.subsistence, ÆL 23b492.

hȳðweardm.warden of a harbour, B 1915.

hȳw==hīw

+hȳwan=+īewan

hȳxan=hȳscan

īa(Æ) =gēa

īacessūre=gēacessūre

īacinctus, īacintus m.jacinth, CP. [L.hyacinthus]

īagul=gēagl

iara=gearo

iarwan=gierwan

īb-= īf-

icpron. (1st pers.) ‘I,’Cp, Jn. [Ger.ich]

īcan, icean =īecan

īce=ȳce

īcendm. ‘auctor,’ÆGr4812. [īecan]

īcestref. ‘auctrix,’ÆGr4812.

icgeonly in phr. ‘icge gold,’treasure-gold?rich gold? B 1108.

īdægesadv.on the same day, Æ.

īdelI.(often īdl- in obl. cases)worthless, useless, vain,Æ, Cp, Gen, Mt, VPs:empty, desolate, bare, void, destitute, devoid(of),Æ, B, VPs; CP: ‘idle,’unemployed,Mt. on ī. adv.in vain,Æ.

II.n.emptiness, frivolity, idleness,Lcd, LL, Sol(ȳ):inattention, carelessness.

īdelgeornslothful, idle.

īdelgielp(e3, i3) n.empty boasting, vainglory, CP, DHy, WW.

īdelgildn.vain worship, idolatry, Æ.

īdelgildoffrungf.offering to an idol, Æ.

īdelhendeempty-handed, empty, Æ, CP.

īdelinga(a2) ‘frivola,’ GPH 389.

īdellicvain, idle. adv. -līce,VPs. [‘idly’]

īdelnesf.frivolity, vanity, emptiness, falseness,VPs; CP. in (on) īdelnissein vain: ‘idleness,’idle, vain existence,LL.

-īdelsprǣcev.fela-ī.

idesvirgin: (†)woman, wife, lady, queen.

idigbusy?active? (BT);greedy for?desirous of? (GK),Ph407?

īdl-v.īdel.

±īdlianto become useless.

īdoln.idol, LL. [L.]

īev.ēa.

īecan(ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) pret. īecte, īhteto increase, enlarge, add to, augment, prolong,An, Lcd, Lk(ī): (+)fulfil, carry out, RSL 11·486. [‘eche’;ēac]

īecinctus=īacinctus

īecsesūre=gēacessūre

īedel-= īdel-

īeg(īg) f.island. [ēa]

īegbūendm.islander, CP.

īegclif(ēg-) n.sea-cliff, B 2893.

īegland(ē, ī) n.island.

īegstrēam(ē1) † m.current, river, sea.

īehtan=ēhtan

ielc-= ilc-

ield=ieldo

±ieldan(i, y)to delay, put off, prolong, hesitate, tarry,CP:connive at, dissimulate. [‘eld’; eald]

ieldcian(CP) =elcian

ielde† (e, ea, i, y) mp.men.

ielden(æ) n.delay, BH 40020.

ieldend(y) m.one who delays.

ieldendlic(e)dilatory, WW 4412.

ieldest(æ, e, y) superl. ofeald(Æ, Mt, CP; ‘eldest’).

ieldestam.chief.

ieldful(i, y)dilatory, delaying, OEG.

ieldian(y)to put off, delay, Æ.

ieldingf.delay, tarrying, CP:dissimulation.

ieldo(æ, e, i, y) f.age,Æ, Gu, Lcd:period:old age, old people,Æ, Bl; CP:an age of the world,Æ, Gu. [‘eld’;eald]

ieldra(y) (comp. ofeald) used as sbpl.parents, ancestors,B, Bo, El, Rd. [‘elder’]

ieldrafæder(æld-) m.grandfather, WW 734.

ieldu=ieldo

ielfe(y) mp.elves(v.ælf).

ielfen(æ, e, y) f.elf, fairy.

ielfig(y)raving, frantic, mad, WW. [v. ‘giddy’]

iēmung(WW 27722) =gēmung

ierd=gierd

ierf-v. also yrf-.

ierfe(æ, e, i, y) n.heritage, bequest, property, CP:cattle. [Ger.erbe]

ierfian(i)to inherit, possess: (+)to stock with cattle.

ierganto dishearten. [earg]

iergðuf.remissness, sloth, cowardice, AO. [earg]

ierlic(i)angry, vehement,ApT.

±iermanto harass, vex, afflict, CP. [earm]

ierming(eo, e, y) m.person of no account, poor wretch, AO, CP.

iermð, iermðu (e, ea, eo, y) f.misery, distress, poverty,B, Bo, Ps:disease:crime:reproach, calumny,CPs118134. [‘ermth’; earm]

iernan3(æ, i, y; rinnan) pret. 3 sg. arn, orn, pl. urnon; pp. urnen (±)to run, move rapidly, hasten, flow, spread,Æ, AO, CP, Lcd, VPs:pursue,Bo, Ps:cause to move rapidly, turn, grind,AO, BH: (+)get to, attain, meet with: (+)occur(to one’s mind), GD: (+)coagulate,Lcd: (+)grow up. [‘ern’]

ierning(e) f.discharge, flow, NG.

ierreI.(i, y)wandering, erring, perverse, depraved,Ps, Sol:angry, fierce,Æ, Bl, Chr, CP; AO.

II.n.anger,Bl, CP, El, Lk.[‘irre’]

ierremōd(y)wrathful, wild, B 726.

ierrenga(eo1, y1, i2, u2) adv.angrily, fiercely, CP.

ierreðweorh(y)very angry,Sat399?

ierscipe(y) m.anger,LPs925.

±iersian(i, io, y)to be angry with, rage:enrage, irritate, CP.

iersigendlicpassionate, emotional, Æ (y).

iersung(i, y) f.anger, CP.

iersungaadv.angrily.

ierð-= eorð-, yrð-

iesca(Ep, Erf) =geocsa

iesend, iesendeentrails, WW. [=gesen]

ieteðpres. 3 sg. ofetan.

īeðadv. comp. (= ēað)easily,An, Met; AO, CP. [‘eath’]

+īeðan(ē)to alleviate,Gu1179:compassionate, GD 216 (ȳ).

īeðeI.easy, good-natured, pleasant,B; AO.

II.(†) =ēðe

īeðegean=ȳðgian

īeðeliceasy, CP: adv. -līceeasily, AO, CP.

īeðnesf.ease, pleasure, CP 42511.

±īewan(ēa, ēo, ȳ)to show, display, reveal, disclose, point out, CP. [ēage; cp.ēowan]

īfegn=īfig

īfign. ‘ivy,’Gl, Lcd, Shr.

īfigbearoivy-grove, CC 50.

īfig-crop, -croppa m.cluster of ivy berries.

īfiglēafn.ivy leaf,Lcd117b.

īfig-tearo, -tara n.ivy tar, resin from tar,Lcd.

īfihtivy-covered, KC.

ig=ic

īg=īeg

īgbūend=īegbūend

igdæges=īdæges

igel=īl

igg=īeg

iggað, iggoð, īg(e)oð m. ‘ait,’eyot, small island,Æ, Chr.

igil, igl (Æ) =īl

īgland(ē) n. ‘island,’BH, Bo, Chr, Whale.

īgoð, īgð =iggað

ih=ic

īhtepret. 3 sg. ofīecan.

īl(igil) m.hedgehog, porcupine,Shr, WW; CP. [‘il’]

īland=īgland

ilca(y) pron. (always wk)the same,An, Bo, Chr, OET; CP. [‘ilk’]

ilceadv. v.swā.

ild-= ield-

ile(y) m.sole of the foot, Æ:callosity, corn, Æ. [cp.Ger.eilen]

ilfetu, ilfe(t)te (y) f.swan,Gl; Mdf.

illca=ilca

illeracuf.surfeit, WW 37815.

+illerocadsurfeited,CVPs7765.

ilnetu(WW 36727) =ilfetu

ilugsecgv.eolhsecg.

imbe=ymbe II.

imberdling, imbyrdling =inbyrdling

impa? m., impe? f.graft, shoot, scion, CP 38117. [‘imp’]

impianto‘imp,’implant, graft,LL454[12]: (+)busy oneself with, CP 13225.

inI.prep. with a. and d. (instr.) (local) ‘in,’into, upon, on, at, to, among: (temporal)in, at, about, towards, during: (purpose)in, to, for.

II.sb. and adv. =inn

in-(v. BH xxxiii ff.) = on-

ināberan4(inn-)to bring in, Æ.

inādlf.internal disease,Lcd.

inǣlan(VPs) =onǣlan

ināgān=ingān

ināgēode= inēode pret. 3 sg. ofingān.

ināsendanto send in.

ināwrittingf.inscription, LkL 2024.

inbærnednes(CPs66); inbærnes (Gl) f.burning, incense, frankincense. [= onb-]

inbecweðan5to inculcate, WW 42936.

inbelǣdanto lead in.

inbelūcan2to shut,Bl21726.

inbendmf.internal bond,Gu928.

inber-= on-, in-byr-

inberanto carry in, LL 386[1].

inbernes(VPs) =inbærnes

inbeslēanto hack into(any one), LL 86[74].

inbestingan3to penetrate, LL 7[64,2].

inbetȳnednesf.life of a recluse, GD 2125.

inbewindan3to enfold, enwrap.

inbirdling=inbyrdling

inblāwan7to inspire, breathe upon,JnR:inflate, puff up,EC. [‘inblow’]

inbodenproclaimed. [onbēodan]

inbolgenexasperated. [= onb-]

inborenptc.indigenous, native, GPH 390. [‘inborn’]

inborhm.bail, security in cases of theft,LL. [‘inborgh’]

inbrēdan3to burst in upon, GPH 393.

in-brengan, -bringanto bring in, present,Mk. [‘inbring’]

inbryne(byr) m.conflagration.

inbryrd-= onbryrd-

inbūanto inhabit, MtL 2321.

inbūendm.inhabitant, WW 21013.

in-burg, -burh f.hall, WW.

inbyrdeborn on the estate, Ct.

inbyrdling(e) m.slave born in a master’s house, Æ.

inbyrne(DR) =inbryne

inbyrðpres. 3 sg. ofinberan.

inc(Mt, Mk) da. ofgit, dual pers. pron. [‘inc’]

incam.question, scruple, suspicion, doubt:grievance, quarrel, grudge, BH. incan witanto have a grudge.

incaðēode=ingeðēode

ince=ynce

incēganto call upon, DR 1193. [cīgan]

incēgungf.invocation, DR.

incempam.soldier of the same company, WW 2076.

incer(y)I.gen. ofgit, dual pers. pron.

II.adj. pron.of or belonging to both of you,Mt. [‘inker’]

+incfullianto offend, scandalize, MtR. [inca]

incga=inca

incitacc. ofgit, dual personal pronoun.

incleofa(i, y) m.chamber, closet:cave, den.

incnihtm.household servant, Æ.

incofam.inner chamber, ÆL:breast, heart,Met2218.

incoðuf.internal disease, Æ.

incuman4to come in, go into, enter,Æ. [‘income’]

incundinterior, internal, inward, secret, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.

incundnesf.inward conviction, sincerity, W 10530:inward part, recess, DHy.

incūðstrange, extraordinary. adv. -līce.

incymem.entrance, LV 32.

indǣlanto infuse, DR.

indēpanto dip in, LkL 1624.

IndiscIndian, Æ.

indrencan=ondrencan

indrīfan1to ejaculate, utter,Sat80.

indrihten=indryhten

indrincan3to imbibe, drink. indruncenplied with drink.

indryhtendistinguished, noble, excellent.

indryhto† f.honour, glory.

ineardianto dwell in, inhabit,VPs.

inēddiscn.household stuff, furniture, WW 14732. [ȳddisc]

inelfe=innelfe

inerfe=innierfe

infærn.ingress, entrance, entry,Æ, WW. [‘infare’]

infæreldn.in-coming, entrance, Æ:interior:vestibule.

infangene-ðēof, infangen-ðēf sb.right of judging thieves caught within the limits of one’s jurisdiction, and of taking the fines for the crime,Ct; v. LL 2·523. [‘infangthief’]


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