Chapter 46

lende-= lenden-lendenbānn.loin-bone,WW15913. [‘lendbone’]lenden-brǣde, -brēde f.loin.lendensīdreaching to the loins, NC 306.lendenu(æ) np.loins, reins,Mt, WW; Æ. [‘lend’;Ger.lenden]lendenwyrcm.a disease of the kidneys, WW 11312. [wærc]-lendiscv.dūn-,ūp-,ūre-,ūt-l.lēne=lǣnelengI.(æ) f.length, height, Æ.II.adv. (comp. oflange)longer,Æ, Lk. [‘leng’]±lenganto lengthen, prolong, protract, delay,Da:extend, reach, attain:belong. [‘leng’]lengcten-= lencten-lenge(æ)I.adj. (±)belonging, related:near(of time), B 83.II.v.lange.+lengebelonging to, related to, Æ:addicted to.lengest(Chr, Mk) superl. oflang,lange. [‘lengest’]lengfæremore durable, ANS 119·435.lengian(impers. w. a.)to long for, ask for,Sol270 (GK).lenglīfracomp. oflanglīfe.lengo=lengulengra(BH) comp. oflang. [‘lenger’]lengten==lenctenlengtogracomp. adj.drawn out farther, more prolix,Sc16118.lengðuf. ‘length,’AO1441.lenguf.length,Bo, BH:height,Sol. [‘lengh’]lentf.lentil,Gl. [L.lentem]lenten=lenctenlēomf. gdas. lēon, also ds. lēone, lēonan, asf. lēo, and dp. lēonum ‘lion,’lioness,AO, Æ. [L.]lēoc(WW 28321) =lēaclēodI.m.man, LL 14[25]: ‘wergeld’for manslaughter, LL (= lēodgeld): (+)fellow-countryman, compatriot: (†)chief, prince, king,B. [‘lede’]II.f. (usu. in pl. lēode)people, nation,B, Bl; Æ, AO. [‘lede’]leoda=lidalēodaI.=+lēod I.II.(LWS) =lēodelēodan2to spring up, grow:spring from.lēodbealu† n.calamity to a people.lēodbisceopm.suffragan bishop, provincial, Æ.lēodburg† f.town.lēodbygenf.sale of one’s compatriots, slave-traffic, LL 20[11Ld] (v. 2·133).lēodcyningm.king, ruler, B 54.lēodefp.men, people, country,B, Lk; AO (v.lēod).lēoden=lȳdenlēodfruma† m.prince, patriarch, chief.lēodgeard† m.country.lēodgebyrga† m.lord, protector, prince, king.lēodgeldn. ‘wergeld’for manslaughter, LL.lēodgeðincðf.order, rank, LL.lēodgewinnn.strife,Jul201.lēodgota=lēadgeotalēodgryrem.general terror,Sol278.lēodhatam.persecutor, tyrant, GD.lēodhete† m.popular hatred, hostility.lēodhryre† m.fall of a prince(or nation?), B 2030, 2391.lēodhwætvery valiant,El11.-lēodiscv.ðider-l.lēodmǣg† m.relative, comrade.lēodmægen† n.might of the people, host power, virtue.lēodmearc† f.domain, country.lēodrǣdenf.country, region, GD 20423.lēodrihtn.law of the land.lēodrūnef.pythoness, sorceress.lēodscearuf.tribe, nation,Ex337.lēodsceaða† m.public enemy.lēodscipem.nation, people, Æ:country, region.lēodstefnm.race, tribe,PPs827.lēodðēawm.popular usage.lēodweard† f.government.lēodweras† mp.men, human beings.lēodwerodn.host of people,Ex77.lēodwitam.wise man, elder, chief, LL 456.lēodwynnf.home joy, †Hy 489.lēodwyrhta=lēoðwyrhtalēofI.adj.dear, valued, beloved, pleasant, agreeable,Æ, B, Chr, CP.II.m.beloved one, friend: (in addressing persons)sir!sire!Æ, EC:impure companion, GPH 394. [‘lief’]leofen=lifenleofian(Bl) =libbanlēofianto be or become dear,Gu110.lēoflicdear, lovable, pleasant, beautiful, delightful,B:precious, valued. adv. -līcelovingly, kindly, gladly, willingly,BH. [‘liefly’]lēofspelln.good news,El1017.lēof-tǣl, -tǣlekind, lovable, loving, dear, grateful, agreeable, CP.lēofwendekind, loving, gracious, acceptable, estimable, agreeable.lēofwendumardently.±lēogan2to‘lie,’Bl, WW: (w. d.)deceive, belie, betray, Æ, CP:be in error,ÆGr.lēogere(e1, o2) m. ‘liar,’false witness,W, MtL; Æ:hypocrite, MkL 76.lēoht(ē, ī)I.‘light,’not heavy,AO, BH, Rd; CP:slight, easy, trifling, inconsiderable,CP, Mt, Lcd:quick, agile,Ph:gentle,Wid.II.n. ‘light,’daylight,Æ, B, Bl, Chr, G, Ps, W:power of vision,Bl:luminary,Lcd.III.luminous, bright, ‘light,’clear, resplendent, beautiful,BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.lēohtan=līhtanlēohtbǣrebrilliant, luminous.lēohtbēamedebright-shining, ÆH 1·610.lēohtberendm.light-bearer, Lucifer, Æ.lēohtberendelight-bearing, luminous, Æ.lēohtboram.light-bearer, LV 36.lēohtbrǣdnesf.levity, frivolity, wantonness.leohte= lehte, pret. 3 sg. ofleccan.lēohteI.adv.lightly, easily, comfortably,BH. [‘light’]II.adv.brightly, clearly, brilliantly,Bl, Cr. [‘light’]lēoht-fætn. nap. -fatulantern, torch, lamp, light, Æ, CP.lēohtfætelsm.lamp,LPs1729.lēohtfruma† m.source of light.lēoht-gesceot, -gescot n.payment for providing lights in church.lēohtianI.tobe lightened, relieved.II.to become light, dawn, CM 474: (†)give light, illuminate.lēohting=līhtinglēohtīsern(ē1, NG) n.candlestick.lēohtlēasdevoid of light, dark,Æ. [‘lightless’]lēohtlicI.light, of little weight or importance,,Æ, CP. adv. -līcelightly, slightly,BH, Lcd:inconsiderately:easily, quickly:gently, softly, slowly,CP; Æ. [‘lightly’]II.bright, radiant,Rd.leohtmōdeasy-going,GnE86.leohtmōdnesf.levity, inconstancy, frivolity, CP.lēohtsāwendauthor of light, GPH 3892.lēohtscēawigendlight-seeing, WW 43420.lēohtsceot=lēohtgesceotlēohtwyrhta=lēoðwyrhtaleolcpret. 3 sg. oflācan.±lēomam.ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare,B; Æ:lightning.±lēoman, lēomian?to shine, SkED.Entry supplied from first edition.+lēomodhaving rays of light,Lcd3·2724.leomunap. oflim.lēonI.(sv1)to lend, grant. [Ger.leihen]II.gdas. oflēo.lēonamf.lion, lioness, Æ.lēonesēaðm.lions’ den, GD 1509.lēonflǣscn.lion’s flesh,Lcd1·364. [v. ‘lion’]lēonfōtm.lion’s foot(plant).lēonhwelpm.lion’s cub, WW 4346.±lēoran(wv., but rare pp. loren)to go, depart, pass, vanish, die(A; v. JAW 44).±lēorednesf.departure, transmigration:death, ÆL:vision.lēorende, +lēorendlictransitory.leornan=leornianleornerem. ‘learner,’disciple, Æ, CP:scholar,BH:reader.lēornes=lēorednes±leornianto‘learn,’read, study, think about,Æ, BH, MkR; AO, CP.leorningcildn., leorningcniht (Æ, CP) m.student, disciple.leorningendeteachable.leorninghūsn.school, WW.leornungf., ds. leornunga ‘learning,’reading, study, meditation, CP; AO.leornungcræftm.learning,El380.leornungmannm.learner, disciple(used even of women), Æ.leornungscōlf.school, GD 146.leortpret. 3 sg. oflǣtan.lēosca(ē) m.groin.leoð= leoðu v.lið.leoð-= lið-lēoðn.song, lay, poem,B, WW; Æ, AO. [‘leoth’;Ger.lied]lēoðcræftm.poetic art or skill:poem, poetry, Æ.lēoðcræftigskilled in song,Deor40.lēoðcwidem.lay, poem, AO 1202.leoðe-= leoðu-lēoðgiddingf.lay, song, poem,An1481.lēoðian†to sing, recite:sound forth, resound.lēoðlicversified, ÆH 2·134.leoðo-= leoðu-lēoðorūnf.wise counsel given in song,El522.lēoðowyrt=lēaðorwyrt?lēoðrian=hlēoðrianlēoðsangm.song, poem, poetry, BH.leoðuI.f.retinue, following?Rim14 (GK).II.v.lið.leoðubend† mf.chain, fetter, bond.leoðucǣgef.limbs which served as a key,Cr334.leoðucræft† m.skill of hand.lēoðucræft=lēoðcræftleoðucræftigagile,Ph268.leoðufæstable, skilful,Cra95.leoðulicappertaining to the limbs, bodily.leoðusārn.pain in the limbs, WW 2138.leoðusyrce† f.corslet.leoðuwāc(i)with supple limbs, flexible, pliant,Cra84. [‘leathwake’]leoðuwācianto mitigate.leoðuwācunga(liðe-)? ‘compeditorum,’EPs7811.±leoðuwǣcanto become pliant, be submissive, grow calm, soften.lēoðweorcn.poetry, WW 18830.lēoðwīsef.verse, poetry, Æ.lēoðwordn.a word in a poem,An1490.lēoðwrencem.poem, A 8·334.lēoðwyrhtam.poet,ÆGr.lēow(ǣu) n.ham, thigh.-lēow(ē, ā) v.mund-l.leowef.league(distance), WW 14722.lēowerpl. oflēow.lepewince=læpewinceleppanto feed(a hawk),Wy89 (v. ES 37·195).lēran(KGl) =lǣranlere(KGl8319) =lyrelērēow-= lārēow-lēs-= līes-lesan5to collect, pick, select, gather, glean, Æ. [‘lease’;Ger.lesen]lēsca=lēosca-lesende, -lesendlic, -lesung v.ed-l.lēst=lāstlesu=lysulēsw-= lǣsw-lētI.pret. 3 sg. oflǣtan.II.= lǣt pres. 3 sg. oflǣdan.III.= lēat pret. oflūtan.lētan=lǣtanlētanīam.litany. [L.litania]letig(KGl) =lytig±lettan(æ)to‘let,’hinder, delay, impede, oppress,Æ, Bo, Gu(w. g.),W; AO, CP.lettendm.hinderer, ES 39·349.letting(æ) f. ‘letting,’hindrance, delay,RB; CP.lēð=lǣð-leðerv.heals-,weald-l.leðera=liðeraleðercoddm.leather bag,WW1173. [v. ‘leather’]leðeren=leðrenleðerhelmm.leathern helmet, WW 1421.leðerhosef.leathern gaiter, WW.leðern=leðrenleðerwyrhtam.leather-maker, tanner, currier,Gl.lēðr-= lȳðr-leðren(i) ‘leathern,’WW.lēud= (1)lēod; (2)lǣwedelēwf?weakness, W 1659(cp. lēf I.).+lēwedweak, ill? Æ (Ex2210, cp. limlǣweo or ? read +lēfed.lēwend=lǣwendlēwer=lēowerlēwsam.weakness: ‘inops,’EPs13913(hlēw-). [lēf I.]lex=leaxlēxnian(WW 24121) =lācnianlib-= lif-libb-= lyb-libban(y) pret. 3 sg. lif(e)deto‘live,’be, exist,Æ, B, BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.libr-= lifer-līcn.body,B, Cr:corpse,AO, B; Æ, CP. [‘lich’;Ger.leiche]+līcadj. (w. d.) ‘alike,’similar, equal,Mt; Æ, CP. +līcostdouble, twin.+līca, +līce wk. forms used as sb.an equal, Æ, CP. adv. ±līce (usu. +; and +līc in NG),Bl. +līce andlike as if.līcam-= līcham-līcbeorgf.coffin, sarcophagus, Cp 45s.+līcbisnungf.imitation, DR 761.līcburgf.cemetery, Cp 433c.liccere, liccetere =līcettereliccettan(Æ) =līcettanliccianto‘lick,’Æ, Ps:lap, lick up,Lcd.liccungf.licking, ÆH 1·33022.līcema=līchamalīcendlic==līciendliclīcettanto feign, pretend, dissimulate, CP:flatter, BH.līcetterem.deceiver, hypocrite, CP.līcettung, līcetung f.feigning, deceit, hypocrisy, flattery.līcewyrðe=līcwyrðelīcfæt† n.body.licgan5(±)to‘lie,’be situated, be at rest, remain, be,Ph; Æ, AO, CP: (±)lie down, lie low, yield, subside, lie prostrate, fail, lie dead,Æ, AO, B, Chr, G:lead, extend to,Æ; AO:flow, go, run, AO:belong to. l. fortake the part of, LL 152[3]. l. midcohabit with. wið licgendum fēofor ready money.līchamam.body, corpse,Bo, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘licham’;Ger.leichnam]līchamlēasincorporeal, Æ.līchamlic(o2)corporeal, bodily, carnal, material,Bo, Lk; Æ. adv. -līcebodily, personally, in the flesh,BH; Æ. [‘lichamly’]+līchamodincarnate.-līchamungv.in-l.līchom-= līcham-līchord† n.interior of the body.līchrægeln.winding-sheet, MH 7626.līchryrem.bodily decay, death,Gen1099.līchryst=līcrestlīchwamlic=līchamliclīcian(w. d. or impers.)to please,Æ, Bl, Bo; CP. [‘like’]līciendlicagreeable, pleasant. adv. -līce.+līclǣtan7to liken, compare, MkLR 430.līclēoðn.dirge, OEG.līclicrelating to the dead, funeral, GPH 401.+līclicfitting, proper. adv. -līceequally.līcmannm.bearer, pall-bearer, Æ.līcnes(±) f. ‘likeness’ (‘i-likeness’),figure, stature, image,Æ, MtL: (+)parable.līcpyttm.sepulchre, grave,ÆGr6610? (or ? dīc, pytt).līcrestf.sepulchre, tomb, Æ: ‘carrum,’hearse, ÆL 26181.līcs-= līx-līcsangm.dirge, OEG.līcsār† n.wound.līcstōwf.place of burial, GD 34035.līcsyrcef.corslet, B 550.līctūnm.burial-ground, Æ.līcðēnungf.obsequies, funeral, Æ:laying out(of corpse), ÆL 311429.līcðēotef.pore, WW 15913.līcðrōwerem.leper, Æ.līcðrūhf.coffin, GD.līcum-= līcham-±līcungf.pleasure,CP. [‘liking’]līcwīglungf.necromancy, LL (2483).līcwundf.wound,Ex239.±līcwyrðe(e, eo, o, u)pleasing, acceptable,Bo; CP:estimable, praiseworthy:accepted, recognised, sterling. [‘likeworth’]līcwyrðlīcepleasingly, Æ.līcwyrðnesf.good pleasure,LPs8818.lid† n.ship, vessel. [līðan]lida† m.sailor.lidenpp. oflīðan.līdeðpres. 3 sg. oflēodan.lidmann† m.seafarer, sailor, pirate.lidrin=leðrenlidweardm.ship-master,An244.lidwērigweary of sea-voyages,An482.līefan(ē, ī, ȳ)to allow, grant, concede,Mt(ȳ),CP. [‘leve’; lēaf]±līefan(ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. and intr.to believe, trust, confide in,Bl, MH(ȳ). [‘leve’]+līefed(ȳ)believing, faithful, pious, Æ.+līefedlicpermissible, LL (43630).+līefedlīcetrustfully, credulously, AO (ȳ).+līefenexcused, LkR 1419(ē).+līefenscipem.justification, JnLR 1522.līeffæstan=līffæstanlīeg(ǣ, ē, ī) mn.fire, flame, lightning,B, Bl(ē); CP. [‘leye’]līeget=līgetliegeðI.= legeð pres. 3 sg. oflecgan.II.pres. 3 sg. oflicgan.līeht-= lēoht-, līht-līehðpres. 3 sg. oflēogan.±līesan(ē, ȳ)to loosen, release, deliver, liberate,Cr(ȳ),LkR(ē). [‘leese’]+līesednes(ȳ) f.redemption.līesingI.(ī, ȳ) m.freedman, LL.II.f.deliverance, release, LkL (ē). [‘leesing’]+līesnes(ē, ī) f.redemption.līeð-= līð-līexan=līxanlīfI.n. ‘life,’existence,Æ, B, Chr, JnL:lifetime,RB. on līfe, tō līfe, līfesalive,BH:way of life(e.g. monastic),BH, Chr, Lk, W; CP:place where the life is according to fixed rules, monastery,Chr.II.=lēfIII.=lēaf I.līf-= līef-līfbrycgungf.conversation, way of life, DR 715.līfbysigstruggling for life, B 966.līfcearu† f.care about life.līfdægm. nap. līfdagas (usu. in plur.) ‘life-day,’lifetime,B, Cr.lifde, lifede pret. sg. oflibban.lifenf.food, nourishment.Entry supplied from first edition.liferI.f. ‘liver,’Bo, WW; Æ.II.f.a weight, WW 43228. [L.libra?]liferādlf.liver complaint,Lcd, WW.liferbȳlm.protuberance of the liver,Lcd76b.liferholn.hollow in the liver,Lcd76b.liferlæppam.lobe of the liver, WW.liferwærcm.pain in the liver,Lcd60a.liferwyrtn.liverwort, ANS 84·326.lifesn=lyfesnlīffadungf.regulation of life.līffæcn.lifetime, life, LL, W.±līffæstliving, quickened, full of life, vigorous:settled.±līffæstanto quicken, endow with life, Æ.+līffæstnianto quicken,RPs14211.liffet-= lyffet-līffrēa† m.Lord of life, God.līffruma† m.source of life(God).lifgan=libbanlīfgedāln.death, GD.līfgesceaft† f.life’s conditions or record.līfgetwinnanmp.twins,Sol141.lifian† (A) =libbanlifiende(y)that lives or has life,BH:when alive,BH, VPs: as sb.the‘living,’VHy.līflādf.course of life, conduct,RB. [‘livelihood’]līflǣst=līflēastlīflēasnot endowed with life, ‘lifeless,’inanimate,Æ:dead,Æ.līflēastf.loss of life, annihilation, death, Æ.līflicliving,Æ:necessary to life, vital,Hex, DHy. adv. -līcevitally, so as to impart life,Æ. [‘lively’]līflyrem.loss of life, LL 466[2].līfneruf.food, sustenance,An1091.lifregs. oflifer I.lifre-= lifer-lifrigclotted? A 30·132.lift=lyftlīfweardm.guardian of life,El1036.līfwegm.way of life, way in life.līfwela† m.riches.līfwelleliving(of water), JnL 410.līfwraðu† f.protection of life.līfwynn† f.enjoyment of life.līg(Æ) =līeglig-= lyg-līgbǣre, līgberendflaming,Gl.līgbryne† m.burning, fire.līgbysig(ē)busy with fire,Rd311.līgcwaluf.fiery torment,El296.līgdraca(ē) † m.fiery dragon.līgegesam.flaming terror, B 2780.līgen(ē)flaming, fiery, Æ.ligenword=lygeword+lig-er, -ere n., -ernes f.concubinage, fornication, adultery, AO.līgetnm., līgetu (ē) f.lightning, flash of lightning,BH, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO. [‘lait’; līeg]līgetræscm.lightning, flash of light, coruscation, Lk 1018. [līget]līgetsleht(ē1, æ3) f.lightning-stroke, thunder-bolt.līgetungf.lightning, EHy 641.ligeðpres. 3 sg. oflicgan.līg-fǣmende, -fāmblāwendevomiting fire, BH 4327.līgfȳrn.fire,Ex77.ligge= līege ds. oflīeg.līgit=līgetlīglic(ē)fiery,Guth131196.līg-locc, -loccedhaving flaming locks, WW.līgnian=lȳgnianlīgræsc(ē1, e2) =līgetræsclīg-ræscetung, -ræscung (ȳ1) f.lightning.līgspīwelvomiting flame.ligðpres. 3 sg. oflicgan.līg-ðracu† f. gds. -ðræcefiery onset, violence of flames.līgȳðf.wave of fire, B 2672.līhimperat. sg. oflēon.līht==lēohtlīhtan(ē, ēo, ȳ)I.(±)to make‘light,’easy, relieve, alleviate,CP, Lcd, LL:dismount, ‘alight,’BH(y).II.(ie, ȳ)to lighten, illuminate, give light, shine,Æ, Jn(ȳ):grow light, dawn,Da(ȳ): ‘light,’kindle.līhtingI.f.relief, alleviation, release,LL. [‘lihting’]II.(ēo) f.shining, illumination, light,Æ:dawn:lightning. [‘lihting’]līhtingnesf.lightness of taxation, LL (30621).līhtnesf.brightness,W23012. [‘lightness’]līhðpres. 3 sg. oflēogan.lilief. ‘lily,’Bl, Lcd; Æ. [L.lilium]lim(y) n. nap. leomu ‘limb,’member,Æ, BH, Bl; AO, CP:branch,B:agent, offspring?Bl, 33:bone?CPs63.līmm.anything sticky, ‘lime,’mortar, cement, gluten,Ep, WW.+līmanto cement, join, stick together.limbstefningf.hanging, curtain, WW 19132.līmfīnf.lime-heap, BC 1·51841.limgelecgn.shape, WW.limgesihðf.body, A 2·364.limhālsound of limb,Gu661.+līmian=+līmanlīmingf.smearing, plastering,WW. [‘liming’]limlǣwf.injury to the limbs, mutilation, LL (27826).limlǣweomaimed, LL 132[10].limlēaswithout limbs, Æ 2·27022.limmǣlumadv. ‘membratim,’limb by limb,WW. [‘limbmeal’]limmlamacrippled, W 412.limnacodstark naked,Gen1566.+limpn.occurrence:misfortune, accident, CP.±limpan3to happen, occur,B, Bo, Chr, Met; Æ, AO, CP:belong to, suit, befit,OET, Ct:concern, CP. [‘limp,’ ‘i-limp’]±limpfulfitting, convenient, AS 21.limplǣcanto unite, connect, OEG 80.+limplicfitting, suitable, ÆL. adv. -līce (±).+limplicnesf.opportunity.limrǣdenf.cloak?form?disposition of the limbs? v. OEG 2530.limsēoc†lame, paralytic.limwǣden.clothing,PPs1032.limwæstmm.stature,Sat130.limwērigweary of limb,Rood63.līnn.flax, linen, cloth, napkin, towel,Gl, JnR, MtR; CP. [‘line’]līnacerm.flax field, EC 239.lindI.f.lime-tree, linden,Gl; Æ; Mdf: (†)shield(of wood). [‘lind’]II.=lyndlindcroda‡ m.crash of shields, battle.lindelime-tree, linden.lindenmade of‘linden’-wood,GnE.lindgecrodn.shield-bearing troop,An1222.lindgelācn.battle,Ap76.lindgestealla† m.shield-comrade, companion in war.lindhæbbende† m.shield-bearer, warrior.lindplega† m.shield-play, battle.lindrycgm.ridge where limes grow, KC 3·7920.lindweredn.troop armed with shields,El142.lindwigam.warrior, B 2603.lind-wīgend†, -wiggend † m.shielded warrior.līnef.line, cable, rope,Sol, WW:series, row:rule, direction.līnece(WW 28621) =līnetelīnenadj. ‘linen,’made of flax,Ep; Æ, CP.līnenhrægln.linen cloth, NG.līnenwerddressed in linen, LL (37011).līnete(-ece) f.linnet, WW 28621.līnet-wige, -wigle f.linnet,Cp, Erf, WW. [‘lintwhite’]-lingsuffix (1) for forming personal nouns (dēorling, rǣpling). (2) for forming advbs. (hinderling).līnhǣwenflax-coloured,Lcd.

lende-= lenden-

lendenbānn.loin-bone,WW15913. [‘lendbone’]

lenden-brǣde, -brēde f.loin.

lendensīdreaching to the loins, NC 306.

lendenu(æ) np.loins, reins,Mt, WW; Æ. [‘lend’;Ger.lenden]

lendenwyrcm.a disease of the kidneys, WW 11312. [wærc]

-lendiscv.dūn-,ūp-,ūre-,ūt-l.

lēne=lǣne

lengI.(æ) f.length, height, Æ.

II.adv. (comp. oflange)longer,Æ, Lk. [‘leng’]

±lenganto lengthen, prolong, protract, delay,Da:extend, reach, attain:belong. [‘leng’]

lengcten-= lencten-

lenge(æ)I.adj. (±)belonging, related:near(of time), B 83.

II.v.lange.

+lengebelonging to, related to, Æ:addicted to.

lengest(Chr, Mk) superl. oflang,lange. [‘lengest’]

lengfæremore durable, ANS 119·435.

lengian(impers. w. a.)to long for, ask for,Sol270 (GK).

lenglīfracomp. oflanglīfe.

lengo=lengu

lengra(BH) comp. oflang. [‘lenger’]

lengten==lencten

lengtogracomp. adj.drawn out farther, more prolix,Sc16118.

lengðuf. ‘length,’AO1441.

lenguf.length,Bo, BH:height,Sol. [‘lengh’]

lentf.lentil,Gl. [L.lentem]

lenten=lencten

lēomf. gdas. lēon, also ds. lēone, lēonan, asf. lēo, and dp. lēonum ‘lion,’lioness,AO, Æ. [L.]

lēoc(WW 28321) =lēac

lēodI.m.man, LL 14[25]: ‘wergeld’for manslaughter, LL (= lēodgeld): (+)fellow-countryman, compatriot: (†)chief, prince, king,B. [‘lede’]

II.f. (usu. in pl. lēode)people, nation,B, Bl; Æ, AO. [‘lede’]

leoda=lida

lēodaI.=+lēod I.

II.(LWS) =lēode

lēodan2to spring up, grow:spring from.

lēodbealu† n.calamity to a people.

lēodbisceopm.suffragan bishop, provincial, Æ.

lēodburg† f.town.

lēodbygenf.sale of one’s compatriots, slave-traffic, LL 20[11Ld] (v. 2·133).

lēodcyningm.king, ruler, B 54.

lēodefp.men, people, country,B, Lk; AO (v.lēod).

lēoden=lȳden

lēodfruma† m.prince, patriarch, chief.

lēodgeard† m.country.

lēodgebyrga† m.lord, protector, prince, king.

lēodgeldn. ‘wergeld’for manslaughter, LL.

lēodgeðincðf.order, rank, LL.

lēodgewinnn.strife,Jul201.

lēodgota=lēadgeota

lēodgryrem.general terror,Sol278.

lēodhatam.persecutor, tyrant, GD.

lēodhete† m.popular hatred, hostility.

lēodhryre† m.fall of a prince(or nation?), B 2030, 2391.

lēodhwætvery valiant,El11.

-lēodiscv.ðider-l.

lēodmǣg† m.relative, comrade.

lēodmægen† n.might of the people, host power, virtue.

lēodmearc† f.domain, country.

lēodrǣdenf.country, region, GD 20423.

lēodrihtn.law of the land.

lēodrūnef.pythoness, sorceress.

lēodscearuf.tribe, nation,Ex337.

lēodsceaða† m.public enemy.

lēodscipem.nation, people, Æ:country, region.

lēodstefnm.race, tribe,PPs827.

lēodðēawm.popular usage.

lēodweard† f.government.

lēodweras† mp.men, human beings.

lēodwerodn.host of people,Ex77.

lēodwitam.wise man, elder, chief, LL 456.

lēodwynnf.home joy, †Hy 489.

lēodwyrhta=lēoðwyrhta

lēofI.adj.dear, valued, beloved, pleasant, agreeable,Æ, B, Chr, CP.

II.m.beloved one, friend: (in addressing persons)sir!sire!Æ, EC:impure companion, GPH 394. [‘lief’]

leofen=lifen

leofian(Bl) =libban

lēofianto be or become dear,Gu110.

lēoflicdear, lovable, pleasant, beautiful, delightful,B:precious, valued. adv. -līcelovingly, kindly, gladly, willingly,BH. [‘liefly’]

lēofspelln.good news,El1017.

lēof-tǣl, -tǣlekind, lovable, loving, dear, grateful, agreeable, CP.

lēofwendekind, loving, gracious, acceptable, estimable, agreeable.

lēofwendumardently.

±lēogan2to‘lie,’Bl, WW: (w. d.)deceive, belie, betray, Æ, CP:be in error,ÆGr.

lēogere(e1, o2) m. ‘liar,’false witness,W, MtL; Æ:hypocrite, MkL 76.

lēoht(ē, ī)I.‘light,’not heavy,AO, BH, Rd; CP:slight, easy, trifling, inconsiderable,CP, Mt, Lcd:quick, agile,Ph:gentle,Wid.

II.n. ‘light,’daylight,Æ, B, Bl, Chr, G, Ps, W:power of vision,Bl:luminary,Lcd.

III.luminous, bright, ‘light,’clear, resplendent, beautiful,BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.

lēohtan=līhtan

lēohtbǣrebrilliant, luminous.

lēohtbēamedebright-shining, ÆH 1·610.

lēohtberendm.light-bearer, Lucifer, Æ.

lēohtberendelight-bearing, luminous, Æ.

lēohtboram.light-bearer, LV 36.

lēohtbrǣdnesf.levity, frivolity, wantonness.

leohte= lehte, pret. 3 sg. ofleccan.

lēohteI.adv.lightly, easily, comfortably,BH. [‘light’]

II.adv.brightly, clearly, brilliantly,Bl, Cr. [‘light’]

lēoht-fætn. nap. -fatulantern, torch, lamp, light, Æ, CP.

lēohtfætelsm.lamp,LPs1729.

lēohtfruma† m.source of light.

lēoht-gesceot, -gescot n.payment for providing lights in church.

lēohtianI.tobe lightened, relieved.

II.to become light, dawn, CM 474: (†)give light, illuminate.

lēohting=līhting

lēohtīsern(ē1, NG) n.candlestick.

lēohtlēasdevoid of light, dark,Æ. [‘lightless’]

lēohtlicI.light, of little weight or importance,,Æ, CP. adv. -līcelightly, slightly,BH, Lcd:inconsiderately:easily, quickly:gently, softly, slowly,CP; Æ. [‘lightly’]

II.bright, radiant,Rd.

leohtmōdeasy-going,GnE86.

leohtmōdnesf.levity, inconstancy, frivolity, CP.

lēohtsāwendauthor of light, GPH 3892.

lēohtscēawigendlight-seeing, WW 43420.

lēohtsceot=lēohtgesceot

lēohtwyrhta=lēoðwyrhta

leolcpret. 3 sg. oflācan.

±lēomam.ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare,B; Æ:lightning.

±lēoman, lēomian?to shine, SkED.

Entry supplied from first edition.

+lēomodhaving rays of light,Lcd3·2724.

leomunap. oflim.

lēonI.(sv1)to lend, grant. [Ger.leihen]

II.gdas. oflēo.

lēonamf.lion, lioness, Æ.

lēonesēaðm.lions’ den, GD 1509.

lēonflǣscn.lion’s flesh,Lcd1·364. [v. ‘lion’]

lēonfōtm.lion’s foot(plant).

lēonhwelpm.lion’s cub, WW 4346.

±lēoran(wv., but rare pp. loren)to go, depart, pass, vanish, die(A; v. JAW 44).

±lēorednesf.departure, transmigration:death, ÆL:vision.

lēorende, +lēorendlictransitory.

leornan=leornian

leornerem. ‘learner,’disciple, Æ, CP:scholar,BH:reader.

lēornes=lēorednes

±leornianto‘learn,’read, study, think about,Æ, BH, MkR; AO, CP.

leorningcildn., leorningcniht (Æ, CP) m.student, disciple.

leorningendeteachable.

leorninghūsn.school, WW.

leornungf., ds. leornunga ‘learning,’reading, study, meditation, CP; AO.

leornungcræftm.learning,El380.

leornungmannm.learner, disciple(used even of women), Æ.

leornungscōlf.school, GD 146.

leortpret. 3 sg. oflǣtan.

lēosca(ē) m.groin.

leoð= leoðu v.lið.

leoð-= lið-

lēoðn.song, lay, poem,B, WW; Æ, AO. [‘leoth’;Ger.lied]

lēoðcræftm.poetic art or skill:poem, poetry, Æ.

lēoðcræftigskilled in song,Deor40.

lēoðcwidem.lay, poem, AO 1202.

leoðe-= leoðu-

lēoðgiddingf.lay, song, poem,An1481.

lēoðian†to sing, recite:sound forth, resound.

lēoðlicversified, ÆH 2·134.

leoðo-= leoðu-

lēoðorūnf.wise counsel given in song,El522.

lēoðowyrt=lēaðorwyrt?

lēoðrian=hlēoðrian

lēoðsangm.song, poem, poetry, BH.

leoðuI.f.retinue, following?Rim14 (GK).

II.v.lið.

leoðubend† mf.chain, fetter, bond.

leoðucǣgef.limbs which served as a key,Cr334.

leoðucræft† m.skill of hand.

lēoðucræft=lēoðcræft

leoðucræftigagile,Ph268.

leoðufæstable, skilful,Cra95.

leoðulicappertaining to the limbs, bodily.

leoðusārn.pain in the limbs, WW 2138.

leoðusyrce† f.corslet.

leoðuwāc(i)with supple limbs, flexible, pliant,Cra84. [‘leathwake’]

leoðuwācianto mitigate.

leoðuwācunga(liðe-)? ‘compeditorum,’EPs7811.

±leoðuwǣcanto become pliant, be submissive, grow calm, soften.

lēoðweorcn.poetry, WW 18830.

lēoðwīsef.verse, poetry, Æ.

lēoðwordn.a word in a poem,An1490.

lēoðwrencem.poem, A 8·334.

lēoðwyrhtam.poet,ÆGr.

lēow(ǣu) n.ham, thigh.

-lēow(ē, ā) v.mund-l.

leowef.league(distance), WW 14722.

lēowerpl. oflēow.

lepewince=læpewince

leppanto feed(a hawk),Wy89 (v. ES 37·195).

lēran(KGl) =lǣran

lere(KGl8319) =lyre

lērēow-= lārēow-

lēs-= līes-

lesan5to collect, pick, select, gather, glean, Æ. [‘lease’;Ger.lesen]

lēsca=lēosca

-lesende, -lesendlic, -lesung v.ed-l.

lēst=lāst

lesu=lysu

lēsw-= lǣsw-

lētI.pret. 3 sg. oflǣtan.

II.= lǣt pres. 3 sg. oflǣdan.

III.= lēat pret. oflūtan.

lētan=lǣtan

lētanīam.litany. [L.litania]

letig(KGl) =lytig

±lettan(æ)to‘let,’hinder, delay, impede, oppress,Æ, Bo, Gu(w. g.),W; AO, CP.

lettendm.hinderer, ES 39·349.

letting(æ) f. ‘letting,’hindrance, delay,RB; CP.

lēð=lǣð

-leðerv.heals-,weald-l.

leðera=liðera

leðercoddm.leather bag,WW1173. [v. ‘leather’]

leðeren=leðren

leðerhelmm.leathern helmet, WW 1421.

leðerhosef.leathern gaiter, WW.

leðern=leðren

leðerwyrhtam.leather-maker, tanner, currier,Gl.

lēðr-= lȳðr-

leðren(i) ‘leathern,’WW.

lēud= (1)lēod; (2)lǣwede

lēwf?weakness, W 1659(cp. lēf I.).

+lēwedweak, ill? Æ (Ex2210, cp. limlǣweo or ? read +lēfed.

lēwend=lǣwend

lēwer=lēower

lēwsam.weakness: ‘inops,’EPs13913(hlēw-). [lēf I.]

lex=leax

lēxnian(WW 24121) =lācnian

lib-= lif-

libb-= lyb-

libban(y) pret. 3 sg. lif(e)deto‘live,’be, exist,Æ, B, BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.

libr-= lifer-

līcn.body,B, Cr:corpse,AO, B; Æ, CP. [‘lich’;Ger.leiche]

+līcadj. (w. d.) ‘alike,’similar, equal,Mt; Æ, CP. +līcostdouble, twin.

+līca, +līce wk. forms used as sb.an equal, Æ, CP. adv. ±līce (usu. +; and +līc in NG),Bl. +līce andlike as if.

līcam-= līcham-

līcbeorgf.coffin, sarcophagus, Cp 45s.

+līcbisnungf.imitation, DR 761.

līcburgf.cemetery, Cp 433c.

liccere, liccetere =līcettere

liccettan(Æ) =līcettan

liccianto‘lick,’Æ, Ps:lap, lick up,Lcd.

liccungf.licking, ÆH 1·33022.

līcema=līchama

līcendlic==līciendlic

līcettanto feign, pretend, dissimulate, CP:flatter, BH.

līcetterem.deceiver, hypocrite, CP.

līcettung, līcetung f.feigning, deceit, hypocrisy, flattery.

līcewyrðe=līcwyrðe

līcfæt† n.body.

licgan5(±)to‘lie,’be situated, be at rest, remain, be,Ph; Æ, AO, CP: (±)lie down, lie low, yield, subside, lie prostrate, fail, lie dead,Æ, AO, B, Chr, G:lead, extend to,Æ; AO:flow, go, run, AO:belong to. l. fortake the part of, LL 152[3]. l. midcohabit with. wið licgendum fēofor ready money.

līchamam.body, corpse,Bo, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘licham’;Ger.leichnam]

līchamlēasincorporeal, Æ.

līchamlic(o2)corporeal, bodily, carnal, material,Bo, Lk; Æ. adv. -līcebodily, personally, in the flesh,BH; Æ. [‘lichamly’]

+līchamodincarnate.

-līchamungv.in-l.

līchom-= līcham-

līchord† n.interior of the body.

līchrægeln.winding-sheet, MH 7626.

līchryrem.bodily decay, death,Gen1099.

līchryst=līcrest

līchwamlic=līchamlic

līcian(w. d. or impers.)to please,Æ, Bl, Bo; CP. [‘like’]

līciendlicagreeable, pleasant. adv. -līce.

+līclǣtan7to liken, compare, MkLR 430.

līclēoðn.dirge, OEG.

līclicrelating to the dead, funeral, GPH 401.

+līclicfitting, proper. adv. -līceequally.

līcmannm.bearer, pall-bearer, Æ.

līcnes(±) f. ‘likeness’ (‘i-likeness’),figure, stature, image,Æ, MtL: (+)parable.

līcpyttm.sepulchre, grave,ÆGr6610? (or ? dīc, pytt).

līcrestf.sepulchre, tomb, Æ: ‘carrum,’hearse, ÆL 26181.

līcs-= līx-

līcsangm.dirge, OEG.

līcsār† n.wound.

līcstōwf.place of burial, GD 34035.

līcsyrcef.corslet, B 550.

līctūnm.burial-ground, Æ.

līcðēnungf.obsequies, funeral, Æ:laying out(of corpse), ÆL 311429.

līcðēotef.pore, WW 15913.

līcðrōwerem.leper, Æ.

līcðrūhf.coffin, GD.

līcum-= līcham-

±līcungf.pleasure,CP. [‘liking’]

līcwīglungf.necromancy, LL (2483).

līcwundf.wound,Ex239.

±līcwyrðe(e, eo, o, u)pleasing, acceptable,Bo; CP:estimable, praiseworthy:accepted, recognised, sterling. [‘likeworth’]

līcwyrðlīcepleasingly, Æ.

līcwyrðnesf.good pleasure,LPs8818.

lid† n.ship, vessel. [līðan]

lida† m.sailor.

lidenpp. oflīðan.

līdeðpres. 3 sg. oflēodan.

lidmann† m.seafarer, sailor, pirate.

lidrin=leðren

lidweardm.ship-master,An244.

lidwērigweary of sea-voyages,An482.

līefan(ē, ī, ȳ)to allow, grant, concede,Mt(ȳ),CP. [‘leve’; lēaf]

±līefan(ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. and intr.to believe, trust, confide in,Bl, MH(ȳ). [‘leve’]

+līefed(ȳ)believing, faithful, pious, Æ.

+līefedlicpermissible, LL (43630).

+līefedlīcetrustfully, credulously, AO (ȳ).

+līefenexcused, LkR 1419(ē).

+līefenscipem.justification, JnLR 1522.

līeffæstan=līffæstan

līeg(ǣ, ē, ī) mn.fire, flame, lightning,B, Bl(ē); CP. [‘leye’]

līeget=līget

liegeðI.= legeð pres. 3 sg. oflecgan.

II.pres. 3 sg. oflicgan.

līeht-= lēoht-, līht-

līehðpres. 3 sg. oflēogan.

±līesan(ē, ȳ)to loosen, release, deliver, liberate,Cr(ȳ),LkR(ē). [‘leese’]

+līesednes(ȳ) f.redemption.

līesingI.(ī, ȳ) m.freedman, LL.

II.f.deliverance, release, LkL (ē). [‘leesing’]

+līesnes(ē, ī) f.redemption.

līeð-= līð-

līexan=līxan

līfI.n. ‘life,’existence,Æ, B, Chr, JnL:lifetime,RB. on līfe, tō līfe, līfesalive,BH:way of life(e.g. monastic),BH, Chr, Lk, W; CP:place where the life is according to fixed rules, monastery,Chr.

II.=lēf

III.=lēaf I.

līf-= līef-

līfbrycgungf.conversation, way of life, DR 715.

līfbysigstruggling for life, B 966.

līfcearu† f.care about life.

līfdægm. nap. līfdagas (usu. in plur.) ‘life-day,’lifetime,B, Cr.

lifde, lifede pret. sg. oflibban.

lifenf.food, nourishment.

Entry supplied from first edition.

liferI.f. ‘liver,’Bo, WW; Æ.

II.f.a weight, WW 43228. [L.libra?]

liferādlf.liver complaint,Lcd, WW.

liferbȳlm.protuberance of the liver,Lcd76b.

liferholn.hollow in the liver,Lcd76b.

liferlæppam.lobe of the liver, WW.

liferwærcm.pain in the liver,Lcd60a.

liferwyrtn.liverwort, ANS 84·326.

lifesn=lyfesn

līffadungf.regulation of life.

līffæcn.lifetime, life, LL, W.

±līffæstliving, quickened, full of life, vigorous:settled.

±līffæstanto quicken, endow with life, Æ.

+līffæstnianto quicken,RPs14211.

liffet-= lyffet-

līffrēa† m.Lord of life, God.

līffruma† m.source of life(God).

lifgan=libban

līfgedāln.death, GD.

līfgesceaft† f.life’s conditions or record.

līfgetwinnanmp.twins,Sol141.

lifian† (A) =libban

lifiende(y)that lives or has life,BH:when alive,BH, VPs: as sb.the‘living,’VHy.

līflādf.course of life, conduct,RB. [‘livelihood’]

līflǣst=līflēast

līflēasnot endowed with life, ‘lifeless,’inanimate,Æ:dead,Æ.

līflēastf.loss of life, annihilation, death, Æ.

līflicliving,Æ:necessary to life, vital,Hex, DHy. adv. -līcevitally, so as to impart life,Æ. [‘lively’]

līflyrem.loss of life, LL 466[2].

līfneruf.food, sustenance,An1091.

lifregs. oflifer I.

lifre-= lifer-

lifrigclotted? A 30·132.

lift=lyft

līfweardm.guardian of life,El1036.

līfwegm.way of life, way in life.

līfwela† m.riches.

līfwelleliving(of water), JnL 410.

līfwraðu† f.protection of life.

līfwynn† f.enjoyment of life.

līg(Æ) =līeg

lig-= lyg-

līgbǣre, līgberendflaming,Gl.

līgbryne† m.burning, fire.

līgbysig(ē)busy with fire,Rd311.

līgcwaluf.fiery torment,El296.

līgdraca(ē) † m.fiery dragon.

līgegesam.flaming terror, B 2780.

līgen(ē)flaming, fiery, Æ.

ligenword=lygeword

+lig-er, -ere n., -ernes f.concubinage, fornication, adultery, AO.

līgetnm., līgetu (ē) f.lightning, flash of lightning,BH, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO. [‘lait’; līeg]

līgetræscm.lightning, flash of light, coruscation, Lk 1018. [līget]

līgetsleht(ē1, æ3) f.lightning-stroke, thunder-bolt.

līgetungf.lightning, EHy 641.

ligeðpres. 3 sg. oflicgan.

līg-fǣmende, -fāmblāwendevomiting fire, BH 4327.

līgfȳrn.fire,Ex77.

ligge= līege ds. oflīeg.

līgit=līget

līglic(ē)fiery,Guth131196.

līg-locc, -loccedhaving flaming locks, WW.

līgnian=lȳgnian

līgræsc(ē1, e2) =līgetræsc

līg-ræscetung, -ræscung (ȳ1) f.lightning.

līgspīwelvomiting flame.

ligðpres. 3 sg. oflicgan.

līg-ðracu† f. gds. -ðræcefiery onset, violence of flames.

līgȳðf.wave of fire, B 2672.

līhimperat. sg. oflēon.

līht==lēoht

līhtan(ē, ēo, ȳ)I.(±)to make‘light,’easy, relieve, alleviate,CP, Lcd, LL:dismount, ‘alight,’BH(y).

II.(ie, ȳ)to lighten, illuminate, give light, shine,Æ, Jn(ȳ):grow light, dawn,Da(ȳ): ‘light,’kindle.

līhtingI.f.relief, alleviation, release,LL. [‘lihting’]

II.(ēo) f.shining, illumination, light,Æ:dawn:lightning. [‘lihting’]

līhtingnesf.lightness of taxation, LL (30621).

līhtnesf.brightness,W23012. [‘lightness’]

līhðpres. 3 sg. oflēogan.

lilief. ‘lily,’Bl, Lcd; Æ. [L.lilium]

lim(y) n. nap. leomu ‘limb,’member,Æ, BH, Bl; AO, CP:branch,B:agent, offspring?Bl, 33:bone?CPs63.

līmm.anything sticky, ‘lime,’mortar, cement, gluten,Ep, WW.

+līmanto cement, join, stick together.

limbstefningf.hanging, curtain, WW 19132.

līmfīnf.lime-heap, BC 1·51841.

limgelecgn.shape, WW.

limgesihðf.body, A 2·364.

limhālsound of limb,Gu661.

+līmian=+līman

līmingf.smearing, plastering,WW. [‘liming’]

limlǣwf.injury to the limbs, mutilation, LL (27826).

limlǣweomaimed, LL 132[10].

limlēaswithout limbs, Æ 2·27022.

limmǣlumadv. ‘membratim,’limb by limb,WW. [‘limbmeal’]

limmlamacrippled, W 412.

limnacodstark naked,Gen1566.

+limpn.occurrence:misfortune, accident, CP.

±limpan3to happen, occur,B, Bo, Chr, Met; Æ, AO, CP:belong to, suit, befit,OET, Ct:concern, CP. [‘limp,’ ‘i-limp’]

±limpfulfitting, convenient, AS 21.

limplǣcanto unite, connect, OEG 80.

+limplicfitting, suitable, ÆL. adv. -līce (±).

+limplicnesf.opportunity.

limrǣdenf.cloak?form?disposition of the limbs? v. OEG 2530.

limsēoc†lame, paralytic.

limwǣden.clothing,PPs1032.

limwæstmm.stature,Sat130.

limwērigweary of limb,Rood63.

līnn.flax, linen, cloth, napkin, towel,Gl, JnR, MtR; CP. [‘line’]

līnacerm.flax field, EC 239.

lindI.f.lime-tree, linden,Gl; Æ; Mdf: (†)shield(of wood). [‘lind’]

II.=lynd

lindcroda‡ m.crash of shields, battle.

lindelime-tree, linden.

lindenmade of‘linden’-wood,GnE.

lindgecrodn.shield-bearing troop,An1222.

lindgelācn.battle,Ap76.

lindgestealla† m.shield-comrade, companion in war.

lindhæbbende† m.shield-bearer, warrior.

lindplega† m.shield-play, battle.

lindrycgm.ridge where limes grow, KC 3·7920.

lindweredn.troop armed with shields,El142.

lindwigam.warrior, B 2603.

lind-wīgend†, -wiggend † m.shielded warrior.

līnef.line, cable, rope,Sol, WW:series, row:rule, direction.

līnece(WW 28621) =līnete

līnenadj. ‘linen,’made of flax,Ep; Æ, CP.

līnenhrægln.linen cloth, NG.

līnenwerddressed in linen, LL (37011).

līnete(-ece) f.linnet, WW 28621.

līnet-wige, -wigle f.linnet,Cp, Erf, WW. [‘lintwhite’]

-lingsuffix (1) for forming personal nouns (dēorling, rǣpling). (2) for forming advbs. (hinderling).

līnhǣwenflax-coloured,Lcd.


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