Chapter 55

onbēnf.imprecation, BH 1043.onbēodan2to command, order, AO:announce, proclaim, Æ, AO.onbeornan3to set fire to, inflame.onbēotendthreatening, impending.onberan4to carry off, plunder:diminish, weaken.onbergan=onbyrganonbescēawungf.inspection, examination,Sc6610.onbescēofan2to thrust out, WW 22019,21.onbestǣlanto convict of crime, LL 30 [15].onbestingan=inbestinganonbid==anbidonbīdan1to remain, wait: w. g.wait for, await, expect:attend upon, wait on.onbīgan(ē)to subdue, subjugate.onbiht=ambihtonbindan3to unbind, untie, loosen:disclose.onbirgan=onbyrganonbītan1(w. g.)to taste of, partake of, feed upon.onblǣstm. ‘impetus,’onrush, attack, EHy 58.onblǣstanto break in, WW 4281.onblandan3to mingle,An675.onblāwan7to blow into, inspire:puff up.onblāwingf.breathing upon, JnL p 86(in-).onblāwnesf.inspiration,Bl726.onblinnan(MFH 118) =āblinnanonblōtan4to sacrifice, kill a victim,Gen2933.onbran= onbarn pret. 3 sg. ofonbeornan.onbrecan4to burst upon, attack, destroy.on-bregdan, -brēdan3to move, bow, start up:burst open.onbringm.instigation, LL.onbringellef.instigation, ÆL 23b291.onbrosnungf.decay, corruption,EPs2910.onbrycem.inroad, OEG 2480.onbryrdan(āb-, inb-)to excite, inspire, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. onbryrdexcited, fired, ardent:contrite. [brord]onbryrdingf.incitement, WW 41942.onbryrdnes(e2) f.inspiration, incitement, ardour, Æ:remorse, contrition.onbūgan2,1to bend:bow, submit, yield, to agree with,Bl, Mt; Æ, AO:bend aside, deviate. [‘onbow’]onbūtanprep. (w. d. a.) and adv.about, round about:round, around. adv. phr. west o. faranto go west about.onbyhtscealc=ambihtscealconbyrdan=anbyrdanonbyrganI.(e, i)to taste, eat, Æ.II.to be surety, v. OEG 799.onbyrgingf.tasting,Lcd1·13612.onbyrhtanto illuminate,Bl10531.onbyrignesf.tasting,Bl20912.onceig-(N) = oncīg-oncennanto bear, bring forth, Æ.oncer=ancoroncerran=oncirranoncīgan(ei2)to call upon, invoke, DR.oncīgnes, oncīgung (ei) f.invocation, DR.oncirran(e, y)to turn, alter, change, transform:turn off or away, avert, prevent:turn oneself, go.onclēow=anclēowonclifian(eo, y)to adhere, stick to, persist in.onclyfiendesticking to, tenacious, Ct.onclypianto call upon, Æ.on-cnǣwe, -cnāweknown, recognised.oncnāwan7to understand, know, perceive, observe,Ma; Æ, CP:acknowledge, confess, disclose,Æ. [‘acknow’]on-cnāwennes(Æ), -cnāwnes (CP) f.acknowledgment, knowledge.oncnyssanto cast down, afflict,CPVPs.oncnyttan=uncnyttanoncor=ancorōncra=āncraoncuman4to come upon, befal.oncunnanswv.to know,Gl:reproach, blame, accuse, CP.oncunnesf.accusation,JVPs; BH 21215.oncunningf.accusation, BH 21215(b).oncwealdanto slay,EPs614.oncweðan5to answer, resound, echo, Æ:protest.oncyrran=oncirranoncȳðanto make known.oncȳðdǣdf.hurtful deed,An1181.oncȳðig(El725) = uncȳðig?oncȳðð† f.pain, distress of mind.ond==andondǣlanto infuse, DR.ondǣlendm.one who imparts, infuser.onde-= ande-onder-= under-onderslic, ondeslic (DR) =ondrysenlicondesn, ondesnes f.fear, DR.ondgit=andgietondlēan=andlēanondliota=ondwleota,andwlitaondlong=andlangondo(NG) =andaondōnanv. (1)to undo, open[= un-]: (2)to put on(clothes), CM 390;Sc836. [=ondōn]ondōungf.injection,Lcd97b.on-drǣdan7(and wv.) pret. 3 sg. -drēd, -drǣd, -dreord (A), also -drǣdde, pp. -drǣd (tr.)to dread, fear,B, Chr, Mt: (refl.)be afraid,El, Lk. [‘adread’]ondrǣdendlicfearful, terrible, Æ.ondrǣdingf.dread, fear, terror, AO.ondrencanto intoxicate,Guth6220.ondresn=ondrysnuondrincan3(w. g.)to drink, BH.ondrislic=ondrysenlicondruncnianto become intoxicated,EPs359.on-drysenlic, -drys(n)licterrible.ondrysneterrible:feared, venerated, venerable.ondrysnlic=ondrysenlicondrysnu=andrysnoondrystlic=ondrysenliconds-= ands-ondw-= andw-one=onoonealdianto grow old,SPs313.oneardianto inhabit,CSPs.oneardiendinhabitant, indweller, GD,PPs.onefen, onefn =onemnon-ēgan, -ēgnan (oe)to fear, dread. [ōga]onemnI.prep. (w. d.)abreast of, alongside of, by, near, during, AO.II.adv.together, exactly, directly. o. ðǣmat the same time.onemnðrōwiganto sympathize, ÆL 23b243.onerianto plough up, Æ, CP.onerningf.attack, DR 361. [iernan]ōnettanto hasten, hurry forward, be quick, Æ:be busy, brisk:anticipate, Æ, CP.ōnettungf.precipitation, CP 45515.oneða† =andaonēðgungf.breathing on,ERPs1716.onfægnianto fawn on,Bo10215.onfæreldn.going on, progress, journey:going in, entrance:attack, assault, incursion,Sc2125.onfæstnianto pierce.onfæðmnesf.embrace,Bl726.onfangendm.receiver, ES 9·37.onfangennesf.reception, acceptance, Æ.onfealdan7to unfold.onfeall(e) m.swelling,Lcd. [‘onfall’]onfeallendeptc.rushing on.onfehtan(VPs) =onfeohtanonfell=onfeallonfengI.= (+) andfeng.II.pret. 3 sg. ofonfōn.±onfeng-= andfeng-onfeohtan3(e)to attack, assault, fight with,Chr.onfillendeptc.falling upon, overwhelming, WW 42019.onfilte(WW) =anfilteonfindan3(but occl. wk. pret. onfunde)to find out, learn, perceive, feel, notice, observe, discover, CP:experience, suffer.onfindendm.discoverer, GPH 391.onflǣscnesf.incarnation,Bl8129; BHy 241.onflygem., onflygen n.infectious disease(BT),Lcd.onfōn7to take, receive, accept,BH, Lcd, Mt; Æ:stand sponsor,Chr:harbour, favour unrighteously, LL:undertake, engage in,Bl. onfangenum gebedeafter engaging in prayer:begin:conceive,Ps. [‘onfang’]onfōndm.undertaker, supporter.onfōndlic(an-) ‘accipendus,’ NC 314.onfongenes=onfangennesonforanI.prep.before(time),at the beginning of,Chr.II.adv.before, in front of,Ps. [‘afore’]onfordōnptc.destroyed,LPs10121.onforeweard-um, -an adv.in front, in the first line, in the fore part, above all, Æ; A 5·455.onforht=anforhtonforhtianto be afraid, fear.onforwyrdn.destruction,CSPs.onfundelnesf.experience,Lcd.onfundennesf.explanation:trial, experiment, experience.onga=angaongægn, ongǣn =ongēanongalan6to charm.ongalendm.enchanter,BlPs576.ongalnesf.song,BRPs706.ongānI.=ongēanII.anv.to approach, enter into, ES 3820:attack, ES 41·325.ongangm.entrance, incursion, assault, attack.ongangan7=ongānonge=engeon-gēan(ā, ē), -geagn (æ, e)I.prep.towards, against, opposite to, contrary to,Æ, Lk;AO, CP:against, in exchange for.II.adv.opposite, back,Æ, Chr, Ct, Lk: ‘again.’ eft o.back again. o. ðæton the other hand, on the contrary.ongēancymem.return, Æ.ongēancyrrendlicrelative,ÆGr23117.ongēanfealdan7to fold back, roll back,Sc14811.ongēanfēran(agēan-)to return.ongēanflōwendeebbing and flowing, v. OEG 2363.ongēanhworfennesf.turning again, OEG 2713.ongēanhwyrf(ag-) m.return.ongēanhwyrfan(ag-)to turn again, return.ongēanlecganto lay up, store up,Sc1566.ongēansprecan5to speak against, revile,RSPs4317.ongēanweardgoing back or towards, AO:near,Bk4. adv. -weardes, Æ.ongēanweardlicadversative. adv. -līce,ÆGr.ongēanwerianto revile in return, RB 1713. [wyrigan]ongēanwiðerianto oppose,Sc3320.ongēanwyrdnesf.opposition, OEG 3975.ongeborenin-born, OEG.ongebrecan4to attack, ravage.ongebringanto bring upon:impose, CM 36:enjoin, CM 1185:incline, induce, ÆL 25549.ongecīganto call upon, invoke, RHy 14.ongecīgung(ei3) f.invocation, DR 9913.ongecoplīce=ungecoplīceongefæstnian=onfæstnianongefehtn.attack, DR. [feoht]ongeflogenattacked by disease,Lcd1·8621. [cp.onflygen]on-gegen, -gegn =ongēanongehrēosan2to rush upon, fall upon.ongehrīnan1to touch.ongehȳðnesf.advantage, profit, LL 476[12].ongel=angel I.Ongel=Angelongelǣdan=ingelǣdanongelihtan(AS 22) =onlihtanon-gemang, -gemong prep. (w. d.) and adv.among, during, CP:meanwhile, CM. o. ðisum, ðǣmmeanwhile.ongemet=ungemetongēn, ongend =ongēanongenǣmanto take away(from),Guth1411.ongeniman4to take away.ongeotan=ongietanongēotungf.pouring in,Lcd88a.on-gerwan, pp. -gered (VPs) =ongirwanongesēon=onsēonongesetenesf.knowledge, BB 47415.ongeslēan6to slay, BH 4417.ongespanan1to draw on, allure, WW 42122.onget-= ongiet-ongetǣcanto enjoin, CM 363.ongetimbranto build up, AO.ongeðwǣre=ungeðwǣreongewinnn.assault,Sc3317.ongewiss=ungewissongewrigennes(GD 1391) =onwrigennesongieldan3(i)to atone for, be punished for, pay(the penalty)for, AO:pay, offer(gifts, sacrifice). [Ger.entgelten]ongien=onginnongierwan(AS 5920) =ongirwanongietan5(e, eo, i, y)to grasp, seize:understand, learn, recognize, know, distinguish, judge, consider,Mt(y); AO, CP:see, perceive:perceive by hearing, hear:feel, experience:know carnally:get, take away(āg-). [‘anget’]ongietenesf.knowledge, understanding:meaning.ongifan5(æ)to give back, Æ:forgive.ongildan=ongieldanonginn=anginnonginnan3to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard,Æ, G; AO, CP. (This vb. is often used periphrastically w. another vb. in the inf., to denote the simple action of the latter. The compound is best translated by the historical aorist of the second vb.):attack, assail:act(āg-). [‘ongin’]onginnendlicinchoative,ÆGr.onginnesf.undertaking.on-girwanpret. -giredeI.to unclothe, divest, strip. [=ungierwan]II.to clothe,EPs13116.ongit=andgietongit-= ongiet-Ongle(AO) =AngleOnglisc=Engliscongnora? ongnere =angnereOngol=Angelongong=ongangongris-, ongrys- = angris-ongrypem.attack, W 1872.ongryrelichorrible,Guth3624.ongseta=angsetaongunnenes=onginnesongy-= ongi-ongyrdanto unbuckle, unfasten, BH 19628.ongyrnanto impose, inflict on,Sc104.ongytan=ongietanonhādianto unfrock, divest of holy orders, LL 66[21].onhǣldan(VPs) =onhieldanonhǣle†secret, concealed, hidden.onhǣtanto heat, inflame, AO, CP.onhagian(impers.)to be possible or convenient, be fitting, suit, please, Æ, CP:be at leisure.onhātan1†to promise.onhātianto become hot, WW.onhāwianto behold, ÆL 3261.onhealdan7(an-)to keep(peace),Met1142.onhēawm.trunk of tree, block of wood for hewing on, WW.onhebban6(occl. wk. pret. onhefde)to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt, Æ:leaven:begin:take away.onhefednes(an-) f.exaltation, RB 232.onheld-= onhield-onhergianto waste, ravage, BH.onheri-= onhyri-onhettingf.persecution, OEG 2130.onhicgan=onhycganonhieldan(CP) (i2)to bend, bend down, lean, recline, incline:decline, sink.onhieldednes(e2, y2) f.declining,CVPs724.onhierwan(u1, y2)to deride, blaspheme, W 7015c.onhigianto despoil, OEG.onhigiendm.despoiler, OEG 2209.onhindan, onhinder adv.behind, backward.onhinderlingadv.back,PPs.onhīscan=onhȳscanonhlīdan1to open, reveal, unclose:appear.onhlinianto lean on,Gl.onhnīgan1to bend down, bow, worship.onhōhsnianto detest? (BT)hamstring, cripple, check? (Bugge), B 1944.onhōn7to hang, crucify.onhrægln.covering, wrap,HGl490.onhrǣran=onhrēranonhrǣs=onrǣsonhrēodan2to adorn(or ? onrēodan =redden)Gen2931.onhrēosan2to fall upon, rush upon.onhrēranto move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite, CP.onhrīnan1(w. g. or d.)to touch, lay hold of, CP.onhrinem.touch, contact,Lcd1·3281.onhrōpm.importunity, Æ.onhupianto step back, retire, CP 44128.onhwelan4to bellow back, resound, WW 52839.onhweorfan3to change, turn, reverse, CP.onhwerfan(y2)to turn, change, turn round.onhwerfednes(æ) f.change, AS 95.onhycganto consider,Da473 (i).onhyldan=onhieldanonhyrdan†to strengthen, encourage. [heard]onhyrenesf.imitation, CP.onhyrgendm.emulator, imitator, WW.onhyrian(e)to emulate, imitate, CP.onhyringf.emulation, imitation, zeal, Æ, CP.onhȳrsumianto be busied with, occupied in, RB 7117.onhȳscan(ī)to mock at, vilify, reproach:detest:deceive. [hūsc]oniernan3(†)to give way, open(of a door): ‘currere,’BPs11832: ‘incurrere,’ LL 410[3,5].oninnanprep. (w. d.) and adv.within, into, among.onlǣc(Cp 1725) = onlēac, pret. 3 sg. ofonlūcan.onlæc-can, -santo vex,EPs.onlæccung(e2) f. ‘irrita,’EPs.onlǣdan=inlǣdanonlǣnanto lend, grant, let, lease, CP.onlǣpnes(BH 12823) =ānlīpnesonlǣtanto relax, loosen, let go, permit.onlang=andlangonlēc=anlēconlec-= onlæc-onlecgende(salve)to be applied,Lcd.onlegenf.poultice,Lcd.onlēogan2to misrepresent,Bo.onlēoht-= onlīht-onlēon1to lend, grant, give.onlēoðian=onlīðiganonlēs-= onlīes-onlic(an-)like, resembling, similar,Mt; CP. adv. -līce, AO, CP. [‘anlike’]onlicgan5to lay on.+onlīcian(an-; -līcan, GD 754)to compare:make like.onlīcnesf.resemblance, likeness, similitude,Gen:picture, image, idol,WW; AO, CP:parable:stature, form. [‘anlikeness’]+onlīcung(an-) f.likeness, NC 270.onlīesan(ē, ȳ)to loosen, set free, release, CP.onlīesednes(ī2) f.remission(of sins), AHy 977.onlīesend(ȳ) m.liberator,CPs3918.onlīesnes(ē) f.deliverance.onlīgan(in-)to inflame,Ps.onlīhtan(ēo, ȳ)to illuminate, give light to, enlighten,Bl, Bo; CP:restore to sight:shine. [‘onlight’]onlīhtednes=onlīhtnesonlīhtingf.illumination, enlightenment, Æ.onlīhtnesf.illumination.onlīðigan(intr.)to become pliant, yield: (tr.)loosen, untie.onlōcianto look on, behold, Æ, CP.onlōciendm.onlooker, spectator, Æ.onlong=andlangonlūcan2(= un-)to unlock, open, unfold, reveal, disclose, CP.onlūtan2to bow, incline, bend down, CP.onlūtungf. ‘involucrum,’ GPH 402.onlȳ-= onlī-onlȳs-= onlīes-onmǣdla=onmēdlaonmǣlanto speak to,Da210.onmang(Æ) =ongemangonmearcam.inscription, MkL 1216(MkR in-).onmearcungf.inscription, NG (e2).onmēdanto presume, take upon oneself,Rd5615?onmēdla=anmēdlaonmeltan3?to soften,PPs8838.onmētanI.to paint, cover over?PPs8846.II.to come upon, find out,EPs1143.onmiddanprep. (w. d.)amid, in the midst, at the middle of, Æ.onmitta=anmittaonmōd=anmōdonmunanswv. pres. 3 sg. onman, pret. onmundeto esteem, think worthy of, consider entitled to, CP: refl.care for, wish:remind, B 2640.onmyrranto mar, disturb, Ct.onn= ann, pres. 3 sg. ofunnan.onnhīgan(WW 25511) =onhnīganonniman4to receive, take,PPs.onnytt=unnyttonoI.interj.lo!behold!II.=heonuonoeðung(VPs) =oneðungonōrettan†to perform with effort, accomplish.onorðungf.inspiration, inbreathing.onoða(WW) =andaonpennianto open, CP 2778.onrādf.riding on horseback,Lcd.onræfniendlic=unræfniendliconrǣsm.onrush, impetus, assault, attack, Æ, CP.onrǣsanI.to rush(on),VPs. [‘onrese’]II.nap. of wk. sb.irruptions, WW.onredm.name of a plant,Lcd.onrēodanv.onhrēodan.onrettan=ōrettanonridn.riding horse, CC.onrīdan1to ride(on a raid, etc.),Chr871a.onrihtright, lawful, proper:partaking of?Ex358. adv. AS 138. also -līce,Bl4316.onrihtwīsnes=unrihtwīsnesonrīptīdf.harvest-time, ES 39·352.onrīsan(Æ) =ārīsan.[‘onrise’]onrynem.running on, course:incursion, attack, assault.onsacan6to contest, dispute, strive against, resist, repel: (†)attack:refuse, deny, contradict:exculpate, excuse oneself.onsæcI.denying:excused.II.(LL 24[41] Ld) =andsæconsægan†to prostrate.onsægd-= onsæged-onsǣgeassailing, attacking. [sīgan]onsægednes(e) f.sacrifice, offering, Æ:oblation, (sacrificial)victim.onsægnesf.holocaust, sacrifice,BlPs6515.onsægungf.sacrifice, WW.onsǣlanto untie, loosen.onsætI.pret. 3 sg. ofonsittan.II.=onsetonsaguf.affirmation, accusation, reproach,Mt; Æ. [‘onsaw’]onsandf.sending against,VPs. [‘onsand’]onsangm.incantation, GD 7326.onsāwan7to sow:introduce into, implant, CM 658.onsceacan6(a)to shake, shake off, remove.onsceacnesf.excuse,EPs. [= onsacnes, Swt]onsceamian=ofsceamianonsceon-= onscun-onsceortianto grow short, MH 10423.onscēotan2(un-)to cut up, open, eviscerate.onscillan(= y2)to give back a sound, reply, OEG 8265.onscōganto unshoe. pp. onscōdunshod.onscrȳdanto clothe,EPs, Sc.onscunian(eo, y)to shun, avoid, fear, detest, hate,LL; Æ, CP:put away, reject, despise:irritate. [‘ashun’]on-scuniendlic(CP), -scunigendlic (Æ)hateful, detestable.onscunigendm.hater,Bl11129.onscunungf.execration, abomination:exasperation.onscynian=onscunianonscytem.attack, assault:defamation, calumny.onseacan(Cp 665) =onsceacanonsēcanrequire, exact,Jul. [‘onseek’]onsecganto renounce, deny:offer sacrifice, AO:impute, Æ:inform, Æ.onsēgednes=onsǣgednesonsēn(VPs) =ansīenonsendanto send out, send forth, transmit, yield up, AO, CP.onsēonI.(sv5)to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of, AO.II.(A) =ansīenon-set, -setl, n.a sitting on, riding on, GD 183.onsetenesf.laying on(of hands), MH 842.onsetnesI.f.constitution, founding.II.f.snare, DR 12119. [sittan]onsetnungf.snare, DR 1477.onsettanto impose, oppress, bear down.onsīcan1to sigh, groan,Bo.onsīen=ansīenonsīgan1to sink, decline, descend:approach, impend, Æ:assail, Æ.onsit=onsetonsittanI.sv5to seat oneself in, occupy, Æ:oppress.II.sv5to fear, dread(= ond-).onsittendm.rider, CHy 41.onslægem.blow, WW. [slege]onslǣpan7and wv.to go to sleep,sleep, BH.onslāpan=onslǣpanonslūpan7to become loose, W 83.onslȳpanto loosen.onsnǣsan(LL 69[36]) v.snǣsan.onsnīðan1to cut up,Lcd(ES 43·321).onsond=onsandonspǣcf.imputation, charge, claim.onspannan7to unfasten, unbind, unloose, open, disclose, release.onspecam.accuser, claimant, LL 138[1,3].

onbēnf.imprecation, BH 1043.

onbēodan2to command, order, AO:announce, proclaim, Æ, AO.

onbeornan3to set fire to, inflame.

onbēotendthreatening, impending.

onberan4to carry off, plunder:diminish, weaken.

onbergan=onbyrgan

onbescēawungf.inspection, examination,Sc6610.

onbescēofan2to thrust out, WW 22019,21.

onbestǣlanto convict of crime, LL 30 [15].

onbestingan=inbestingan

onbid==anbid

onbīdan1to remain, wait: w. g.wait for, await, expect:attend upon, wait on.

onbīgan(ē)to subdue, subjugate.

onbiht=ambiht

onbindan3to unbind, untie, loosen:disclose.

onbirgan=onbyrgan

onbītan1(w. g.)to taste of, partake of, feed upon.

onblǣstm. ‘impetus,’onrush, attack, EHy 58.

onblǣstanto break in, WW 4281.

onblandan3to mingle,An675.

onblāwan7to blow into, inspire:puff up.

onblāwingf.breathing upon, JnL p 86(in-).

onblāwnesf.inspiration,Bl726.

onblinnan(MFH 118) =āblinnan

onblōtan4to sacrifice, kill a victim,Gen2933.

onbran= onbarn pret. 3 sg. ofonbeornan.

onbrecan4to burst upon, attack, destroy.

on-bregdan, -brēdan3to move, bow, start up:burst open.

onbringm.instigation, LL.

onbringellef.instigation, ÆL 23b291.

onbrosnungf.decay, corruption,EPs2910.

onbrycem.inroad, OEG 2480.

onbryrdan(āb-, inb-)to excite, inspire, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. onbryrdexcited, fired, ardent:contrite. [brord]

onbryrdingf.incitement, WW 41942.

onbryrdnes(e2) f.inspiration, incitement, ardour, Æ:remorse, contrition.

onbūgan2,1to bend:bow, submit, yield, to agree with,Bl, Mt; Æ, AO:bend aside, deviate. [‘onbow’]

onbūtanprep. (w. d. a.) and adv.about, round about:round, around. adv. phr. west o. faranto go west about.

onbyhtscealc=ambihtscealc

onbyrdan=anbyrdan

onbyrganI.(e, i)to taste, eat, Æ.

II.to be surety, v. OEG 799.

onbyrgingf.tasting,Lcd1·13612.

onbyrhtanto illuminate,Bl10531.

onbyrignesf.tasting,Bl20912.

onceig-(N) = oncīg-

oncennanto bear, bring forth, Æ.

oncer=ancor

oncerran=oncirran

oncīgan(ei2)to call upon, invoke, DR.

oncīgnes, oncīgung (ei) f.invocation, DR.

oncirran(e, y)to turn, alter, change, transform:turn off or away, avert, prevent:turn oneself, go.

onclēow=anclēow

onclifian(eo, y)to adhere, stick to, persist in.

onclyfiendesticking to, tenacious, Ct.

onclypianto call upon, Æ.

on-cnǣwe, -cnāweknown, recognised.

oncnāwan7to understand, know, perceive, observe,Ma; Æ, CP:acknowledge, confess, disclose,Æ. [‘acknow’]

on-cnāwennes(Æ), -cnāwnes (CP) f.acknowledgment, knowledge.

oncnyssanto cast down, afflict,CPVPs.

oncnyttan=uncnyttan

oncor=ancor

ōncra=āncra

oncuman4to come upon, befal.

oncunnanswv.to know,Gl:reproach, blame, accuse, CP.

oncunnesf.accusation,JVPs; BH 21215.

oncunningf.accusation, BH 21215(b).

oncwealdanto slay,EPs614.

oncweðan5to answer, resound, echo, Æ:protest.

oncyrran=oncirran

oncȳðanto make known.

oncȳðdǣdf.hurtful deed,An1181.

oncȳðig(El725) = uncȳðig?

oncȳðð† f.pain, distress of mind.

ond==and

ondǣlanto infuse, DR.

ondǣlendm.one who imparts, infuser.

onde-= ande-

onder-= under-

onderslic, ondeslic (DR) =ondrysenlic

ondesn, ondesnes f.fear, DR.

ondgit=andgiet

ondlēan=andlēan

ondliota=ondwleota,andwlita

ondlong=andlang

ondo(NG) =anda

ondōnanv. (1)to undo, open[= un-]: (2)to put on(clothes), CM 390;Sc836. [=ondōn]

ondōungf.injection,Lcd97b.

on-drǣdan7(and wv.) pret. 3 sg. -drēd, -drǣd, -dreord (A), also -drǣdde, pp. -drǣd (tr.)to dread, fear,B, Chr, Mt: (refl.)be afraid,El, Lk. [‘adread’]

ondrǣdendlicfearful, terrible, Æ.

ondrǣdingf.dread, fear, terror, AO.

ondrencanto intoxicate,Guth6220.

ondresn=ondrysnu

ondrincan3(w. g.)to drink, BH.

ondrislic=ondrysenlic

ondruncnianto become intoxicated,EPs359.

on-drysenlic, -drys(n)licterrible.

ondrysneterrible:feared, venerated, venerable.

ondrysnlic=ondrysenlic

ondrysnu=andrysno

ondrystlic=ondrysenlic

onds-= ands-

ondw-= andw-

one=ono

onealdianto grow old,SPs313.

oneardianto inhabit,CSPs.

oneardiendinhabitant, indweller, GD,PPs.

onefen, onefn =onemn

on-ēgan, -ēgnan (oe)to fear, dread. [ōga]

onemnI.prep. (w. d.)abreast of, alongside of, by, near, during, AO.

II.adv.together, exactly, directly. o. ðǣmat the same time.

onemnðrōwiganto sympathize, ÆL 23b243.

onerianto plough up, Æ, CP.

onerningf.attack, DR 361. [iernan]

ōnettanto hasten, hurry forward, be quick, Æ:be busy, brisk:anticipate, Æ, CP.

ōnettungf.precipitation, CP 45515.

oneða† =anda

onēðgungf.breathing on,ERPs1716.

onfægnianto fawn on,Bo10215.

onfæreldn.going on, progress, journey:going in, entrance:attack, assault, incursion,Sc2125.

onfæstnianto pierce.

onfæðmnesf.embrace,Bl726.

onfangendm.receiver, ES 9·37.

onfangennesf.reception, acceptance, Æ.

onfealdan7to unfold.

onfeall(e) m.swelling,Lcd. [‘onfall’]

onfeallendeptc.rushing on.

onfehtan(VPs) =onfeohtan

onfell=onfeall

onfengI.= (+) andfeng.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofonfōn.

±onfeng-= andfeng-

onfeohtan3(e)to attack, assault, fight with,Chr.

onfillendeptc.falling upon, overwhelming, WW 42019.

onfilte(WW) =anfilte

onfindan3(but occl. wk. pret. onfunde)to find out, learn, perceive, feel, notice, observe, discover, CP:experience, suffer.

onfindendm.discoverer, GPH 391.

onflǣscnesf.incarnation,Bl8129; BHy 241.

onflygem., onflygen n.infectious disease(BT),Lcd.

onfōn7to take, receive, accept,BH, Lcd, Mt; Æ:stand sponsor,Chr:harbour, favour unrighteously, LL:undertake, engage in,Bl. onfangenum gebedeafter engaging in prayer:begin:conceive,Ps. [‘onfang’]

onfōndm.undertaker, supporter.

onfōndlic(an-) ‘accipendus,’ NC 314.

onfongenes=onfangennes

onforanI.prep.before(time),at the beginning of,Chr.

II.adv.before, in front of,Ps. [‘afore’]

onfordōnptc.destroyed,LPs10121.

onforeweard-um, -an adv.in front, in the first line, in the fore part, above all, Æ; A 5·455.

onforht=anforht

onforhtianto be afraid, fear.

onforwyrdn.destruction,CSPs.

onfundelnesf.experience,Lcd.

onfundennesf.explanation:trial, experiment, experience.

onga=anga

ongægn, ongǣn =ongēan

ongalan6to charm.

ongalendm.enchanter,BlPs576.

ongalnesf.song,BRPs706.

ongānI.=ongēan

II.anv.to approach, enter into, ES 3820:attack, ES 41·325.

ongangm.entrance, incursion, assault, attack.

ongangan7=ongān

onge=enge

on-gēan(ā, ē), -geagn (æ, e)I.prep.towards, against, opposite to, contrary to,Æ, Lk;AO, CP:against, in exchange for.

II.adv.opposite, back,Æ, Chr, Ct, Lk: ‘again.’ eft o.back again. o. ðæton the other hand, on the contrary.

ongēancymem.return, Æ.

ongēancyrrendlicrelative,ÆGr23117.

ongēanfealdan7to fold back, roll back,Sc14811.

ongēanfēran(agēan-)to return.

ongēanflōwendeebbing and flowing, v. OEG 2363.

ongēanhworfennesf.turning again, OEG 2713.

ongēanhwyrf(ag-) m.return.

ongēanhwyrfan(ag-)to turn again, return.

ongēanlecganto lay up, store up,Sc1566.

ongēansprecan5to speak against, revile,RSPs4317.

ongēanweardgoing back or towards, AO:near,Bk4. adv. -weardes, Æ.

ongēanweardlicadversative. adv. -līce,ÆGr.

ongēanwerianto revile in return, RB 1713. [wyrigan]

ongēanwiðerianto oppose,Sc3320.

ongēanwyrdnesf.opposition, OEG 3975.

ongeborenin-born, OEG.

ongebrecan4to attack, ravage.

ongebringanto bring upon:impose, CM 36:enjoin, CM 1185:incline, induce, ÆL 25549.

ongecīganto call upon, invoke, RHy 14.

ongecīgung(ei3) f.invocation, DR 9913.

ongecoplīce=ungecoplīce

ongefæstnian=onfæstnian

ongefehtn.attack, DR. [feoht]

ongeflogenattacked by disease,Lcd1·8621. [cp.onflygen]

on-gegen, -gegn =ongēan

ongehrēosan2to rush upon, fall upon.

ongehrīnan1to touch.

ongehȳðnesf.advantage, profit, LL 476[12].

ongel=angel I.

Ongel=Angel

ongelǣdan=ingelǣdan

ongelihtan(AS 22) =onlihtan

on-gemang, -gemong prep. (w. d.) and adv.among, during, CP:meanwhile, CM. o. ðisum, ðǣmmeanwhile.

ongemet=ungemet

ongēn, ongend =ongēan

ongenǣmanto take away(from),Guth1411.

ongeniman4to take away.

ongeotan=ongietan

ongēotungf.pouring in,Lcd88a.

on-gerwan, pp. -gered (VPs) =ongirwan

ongesēon=onsēon

ongesetenesf.knowledge, BB 47415.

ongeslēan6to slay, BH 4417.

ongespanan1to draw on, allure, WW 42122.

onget-= ongiet-

ongetǣcanto enjoin, CM 363.

ongetimbranto build up, AO.

ongeðwǣre=ungeðwǣre

ongewinnn.assault,Sc3317.

ongewiss=ungewiss

ongewrigennes(GD 1391) =onwrigennes

ongieldan3(i)to atone for, be punished for, pay(the penalty)for, AO:pay, offer(gifts, sacrifice). [Ger.entgelten]

ongien=onginn

ongierwan(AS 5920) =ongirwan

ongietan5(e, eo, i, y)to grasp, seize:understand, learn, recognize, know, distinguish, judge, consider,Mt(y); AO, CP:see, perceive:perceive by hearing, hear:feel, experience:know carnally:get, take away(āg-). [‘anget’]

ongietenesf.knowledge, understanding:meaning.

ongifan5(æ)to give back, Æ:forgive.

ongildan=ongieldan

onginn=anginn

onginnan3to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard,Æ, G; AO, CP. (This vb. is often used periphrastically w. another vb. in the inf., to denote the simple action of the latter. The compound is best translated by the historical aorist of the second vb.):attack, assail:act(āg-). [‘ongin’]

onginnendlicinchoative,ÆGr.

onginnesf.undertaking.

on-girwanpret. -giredeI.to unclothe, divest, strip. [=ungierwan]

II.to clothe,EPs13116.

ongit=andgiet

ongit-= ongiet-

Ongle(AO) =Angle

Onglisc=Englisc

ongnora? ongnere =angnere

Ongol=Angel

ongong=ongang

ongris-, ongrys- = angris-

ongrypem.attack, W 1872.

ongryrelichorrible,Guth3624.

ongseta=angseta

ongunnenes=onginnes

ongy-= ongi-

ongyrdanto unbuckle, unfasten, BH 19628.

ongyrnanto impose, inflict on,Sc104.

ongytan=ongietan

onhādianto unfrock, divest of holy orders, LL 66[21].

onhǣldan(VPs) =onhieldan

onhǣle†secret, concealed, hidden.

onhǣtanto heat, inflame, AO, CP.

onhagian(impers.)to be possible or convenient, be fitting, suit, please, Æ, CP:be at leisure.

onhātan1†to promise.

onhātianto become hot, WW.

onhāwianto behold, ÆL 3261.

onhealdan7(an-)to keep(peace),Met1142.

onhēawm.trunk of tree, block of wood for hewing on, WW.

onhebban6(occl. wk. pret. onhefde)to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt, Æ:leaven:begin:take away.

onhefednes(an-) f.exaltation, RB 232.

onheld-= onhield-

onhergianto waste, ravage, BH.

onheri-= onhyri-

onhettingf.persecution, OEG 2130.

onhicgan=onhycgan

onhieldan(CP) (i2)to bend, bend down, lean, recline, incline:decline, sink.

onhieldednes(e2, y2) f.declining,CVPs724.

onhierwan(u1, y2)to deride, blaspheme, W 7015c.

onhigianto despoil, OEG.

onhigiendm.despoiler, OEG 2209.

onhindan, onhinder adv.behind, backward.

onhinderlingadv.back,PPs.

onhīscan=onhȳscan

onhlīdan1to open, reveal, unclose:appear.

onhlinianto lean on,Gl.

onhnīgan1to bend down, bow, worship.

onhōhsnianto detest? (BT)hamstring, cripple, check? (Bugge), B 1944.

onhōn7to hang, crucify.

onhrægln.covering, wrap,HGl490.

onhrǣran=onhrēran

onhrǣs=onrǣs

onhrēodan2to adorn(or ? onrēodan =redden)Gen2931.

onhrēosan2to fall upon, rush upon.

onhrēranto move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite, CP.

onhrīnan1(w. g. or d.)to touch, lay hold of, CP.

onhrinem.touch, contact,Lcd1·3281.

onhrōpm.importunity, Æ.

onhupianto step back, retire, CP 44128.

onhwelan4to bellow back, resound, WW 52839.

onhweorfan3to change, turn, reverse, CP.

onhwerfan(y2)to turn, change, turn round.

onhwerfednes(æ) f.change, AS 95.

onhycganto consider,Da473 (i).

onhyldan=onhieldan

onhyrdan†to strengthen, encourage. [heard]

onhyrenesf.imitation, CP.

onhyrgendm.emulator, imitator, WW.

onhyrian(e)to emulate, imitate, CP.

onhyringf.emulation, imitation, zeal, Æ, CP.

onhȳrsumianto be busied with, occupied in, RB 7117.

onhȳscan(ī)to mock at, vilify, reproach:detest:deceive. [hūsc]

oniernan3(†)to give way, open(of a door): ‘currere,’BPs11832: ‘incurrere,’ LL 410[3,5].

oninnanprep. (w. d.) and adv.within, into, among.

onlǣc(Cp 1725) = onlēac, pret. 3 sg. ofonlūcan.

onlæc-can, -santo vex,EPs.

onlæccung(e2) f. ‘irrita,’EPs.

onlǣdan=inlǣdan

onlǣnanto lend, grant, let, lease, CP.

onlǣpnes(BH 12823) =ānlīpnes

onlǣtanto relax, loosen, let go, permit.

onlang=andlang

onlēc=anlēc

onlec-= onlæc-

onlecgende(salve)to be applied,Lcd.

onlegenf.poultice,Lcd.

onlēogan2to misrepresent,Bo.

onlēoht-= onlīht-

onlēon1to lend, grant, give.

onlēoðian=onlīðigan

onlēs-= onlīes-

onlic(an-)like, resembling, similar,Mt; CP. adv. -līce, AO, CP. [‘anlike’]

onlicgan5to lay on.

+onlīcian(an-; -līcan, GD 754)to compare:make like.

onlīcnesf.resemblance, likeness, similitude,Gen:picture, image, idol,WW; AO, CP:parable:stature, form. [‘anlikeness’]

+onlīcung(an-) f.likeness, NC 270.

onlīesan(ē, ȳ)to loosen, set free, release, CP.

onlīesednes(ī2) f.remission(of sins), AHy 977.

onlīesend(ȳ) m.liberator,CPs3918.

onlīesnes(ē) f.deliverance.

onlīgan(in-)to inflame,Ps.

onlīhtan(ēo, ȳ)to illuminate, give light to, enlighten,Bl, Bo; CP:restore to sight:shine. [‘onlight’]

onlīhtednes=onlīhtnes

onlīhtingf.illumination, enlightenment, Æ.

onlīhtnesf.illumination.

onlīðigan(intr.)to become pliant, yield: (tr.)loosen, untie.

onlōcianto look on, behold, Æ, CP.

onlōciendm.onlooker, spectator, Æ.

onlong=andlang

onlūcan2(= un-)to unlock, open, unfold, reveal, disclose, CP.

onlūtan2to bow, incline, bend down, CP.

onlūtungf. ‘involucrum,’ GPH 402.

onlȳ-= onlī-

onlȳs-= onlīes-

onmǣdla=onmēdla

onmǣlanto speak to,Da210.

onmang(Æ) =ongemang

onmearcam.inscription, MkL 1216(MkR in-).

onmearcungf.inscription, NG (e2).

onmēdanto presume, take upon oneself,Rd5615?

onmēdla=anmēdla

onmeltan3?to soften,PPs8838.

onmētanI.to paint, cover over?PPs8846.

II.to come upon, find out,EPs1143.

onmiddanprep. (w. d.)amid, in the midst, at the middle of, Æ.

onmitta=anmitta

onmōd=anmōd

onmunanswv. pres. 3 sg. onman, pret. onmundeto esteem, think worthy of, consider entitled to, CP: refl.care for, wish:remind, B 2640.

onmyrranto mar, disturb, Ct.

onn= ann, pres. 3 sg. ofunnan.

onnhīgan(WW 25511) =onhnīgan

onniman4to receive, take,PPs.

onnytt=unnytt

onoI.interj.lo!behold!

II.=heonu

onoeðung(VPs) =oneðung

onōrettan†to perform with effort, accomplish.

onorðungf.inspiration, inbreathing.

onoða(WW) =anda

onpennianto open, CP 2778.

onrādf.riding on horseback,Lcd.

onræfniendlic=unræfniendlic

onrǣsm.onrush, impetus, assault, attack, Æ, CP.

onrǣsanI.to rush(on),VPs. [‘onrese’]

II.nap. of wk. sb.irruptions, WW.

onredm.name of a plant,Lcd.

onrēodanv.onhrēodan.

onrettan=ōrettan

onridn.riding horse, CC.

onrīdan1to ride(on a raid, etc.),Chr871a.

onrihtright, lawful, proper:partaking of?Ex358. adv. AS 138. also -līce,Bl4316.

onrihtwīsnes=unrihtwīsnes

onrīptīdf.harvest-time, ES 39·352.

onrīsan(Æ) =ārīsan.[‘onrise’]

onrynem.running on, course:incursion, attack, assault.

onsacan6to contest, dispute, strive against, resist, repel: (†)attack:refuse, deny, contradict:exculpate, excuse oneself.

onsæcI.denying:excused.

II.(LL 24[41] Ld) =andsæc

onsægan†to prostrate.

onsægd-= onsæged-

onsǣgeassailing, attacking. [sīgan]

onsægednes(e) f.sacrifice, offering, Æ:oblation, (sacrificial)victim.

onsægnesf.holocaust, sacrifice,BlPs6515.

onsægungf.sacrifice, WW.

onsǣlanto untie, loosen.

onsætI.pret. 3 sg. ofonsittan.

II.=onset

onsaguf.affirmation, accusation, reproach,Mt; Æ. [‘onsaw’]

onsandf.sending against,VPs. [‘onsand’]

onsangm.incantation, GD 7326.

onsāwan7to sow:introduce into, implant, CM 658.

onsceacan6(a)to shake, shake off, remove.

onsceacnesf.excuse,EPs. [= onsacnes, Swt]

onsceamian=ofsceamian

onsceon-= onscun-

onsceortianto grow short, MH 10423.

onscēotan2(un-)to cut up, open, eviscerate.

onscillan(= y2)to give back a sound, reply, OEG 8265.

onscōganto unshoe. pp. onscōdunshod.

onscrȳdanto clothe,EPs, Sc.

onscunian(eo, y)to shun, avoid, fear, detest, hate,LL; Æ, CP:put away, reject, despise:irritate. [‘ashun’]

on-scuniendlic(CP), -scunigendlic (Æ)hateful, detestable.

onscunigendm.hater,Bl11129.

onscunungf.execration, abomination:exasperation.

onscynian=onscunian

onscytem.attack, assault:defamation, calumny.

onseacan(Cp 665) =onsceacan

onsēcanrequire, exact,Jul. [‘onseek’]

onsecganto renounce, deny:offer sacrifice, AO:impute, Æ:inform, Æ.

onsēgednes=onsǣgednes

onsēn(VPs) =ansīen

onsendanto send out, send forth, transmit, yield up, AO, CP.

onsēonI.(sv5)to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of, AO.

II.(A) =ansīen

on-set, -setl, n.a sitting on, riding on, GD 183.

onsetenesf.laying on(of hands), MH 842.

onsetnesI.f.constitution, founding.

II.f.snare, DR 12119. [sittan]

onsetnungf.snare, DR 1477.

onsettanto impose, oppress, bear down.

onsīcan1to sigh, groan,Bo.

onsīen=ansīen

onsīgan1to sink, decline, descend:approach, impend, Æ:assail, Æ.

onsit=onset

onsittanI.sv5to seat oneself in, occupy, Æ:oppress.

II.sv5to fear, dread(= ond-).

onsittendm.rider, CHy 41.

onslægem.blow, WW. [slege]

onslǣpan7and wv.to go to sleep,sleep, BH.

onslāpan=onslǣpan

onslūpan7to become loose, W 83.

onslȳpanto loosen.

onsnǣsan(LL 69[36]) v.snǣsan.

onsnīðan1to cut up,Lcd(ES 43·321).

onsond=onsand

onspǣcf.imputation, charge, claim.

onspannan7to unfasten, unbind, unloose, open, disclose, release.

onspecam.accuser, claimant, LL 138[1,3].


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