Chapter 60

sǣmend=sēmendsǣmestsuperl. (of *sǣme?)worst.sǣmestre=sēamestresǣmēðeweary from a sea-voyage, B 325.sǣmintef.sea-mint, WW.sæmninga=samnungasǣmracomp. (of *sǣme?)worse, inferior, weaker.sæmtinges=samtingessǣnmaritime, OEG 623.sǣnacam.sea-vessel, ship,Hu26.sǣnæsm.cape, promontory, maze.sæncgan=sengansændan=sendansǣne(often w. g.)slack, lazy, careless, negligent, dull, cowardly.sǣnetn.net for sea-fishing, WW 33620.sængan=sengansǣnian=sēniansæp(e) n. ‘sap,’juice,Cr, WW.sǣp(ÆL 3162) =sēapsæpig‘sappy,’juicy, succulent, OEG 161.sæppef.spruce fir, WW 26914. [L.*sappinum;Fr.sapin]sæpspōnf.a shaving with sap in it,Lcd106b.sǣre=sāresǣrimam.sea-border, sea-shore, coast,Chr. [‘searim’]sǣrinc† m.seaman, pirate, viking.sǣrōfhardy at sea,Cra56.særwian=searwiansǣrȳricm.sea-reed? (GK);an ait? (BT),Whale10.sæs=sesssǣsv.sǣ.sǣsceaðam.pirate, WW 4696.sǣscellf. ‘sea-shell,’MH1823.sǣsīðm.sea-voyage, B 1149.sǣ-snægl, -snǣl m. ‘sea-snail,’WW.sǣsteorram.guiding star(for sailors),HL. [‘seastar’]sæster=sestersǣstrandm. ‘sea-strand,’foreshore,Æ.sǣstrēam, as mpl.waters of the sea,An. [‘seastream’]sǣswalwe(hǣ-) f.sand-martin, WW 728.sætpret. 3 sg. ofsittan.sǣtf.lurking-place:snare, gin? LL 445[2]. [sittan]+sætn.act of sitting, MkL p514.sǣtam?holding of land, EC 44718.-sǣta(ē) v.burg-s.sǣtan=sǣtian-sǣtev.an(d)-s.sæterdæg=sætern(es)dægsǣt-ere, -nere (ē) m.waylayer, robber:spy:seditious one, seducer(the Devil), CP.sætern-dæg, sæter(n)es- m. ‘Saturday,’BH, Bl, Lk. [L.Saturni dies]sæternihtf.Friday night, Æ.sǣtian(ē) (w. g.)to lie in wait for, plot against, CP. [sittan]sætil, sætl ==setlsǣtn-= sǣt-+sætnes=+setnessǣtonpret. pl. ofsittan.sǣtung(ē) f.ambush, trap, plot, snare, CP:sedition.sǣð(ÆL 36295) =sēaðsǣðēofv.hēahsǣðēof.sæðerief.savory(plant). [L.satureia]sǣðrenewudu=sūðernewudusǣumv.sǣ.sǣūpwearpjetsam, TC 42132.sǣwǣgm.sea-wave,Da384.sǣwætern. ‘sea-water,’Lcd10b.sǣwan=sāwansǣwārn.sea-weed,WW13521. [‘seaware’]sǣwaroðn.sea-shore, beach.sǣwev.sǣ.sǣweall† m. ‘sea-wall,’seashore, beach, cliff,B:wall of water(in the Red Sea).sǣweardm.coast warden, LL.sǣwegm.path through the sea,Ps88. [‘seaway’]sǣwērig†weary from a sea-voyage,An. [‘seaweary’]sǣwetn.sowing. [sāwan]sǣwīcingm.sea-viking,Ex333.sǣwihtf.marine animal, BH 266.sǣwongm.sea-shore, beach, B 1964.sǣwðpres. 3 sg. ofsāwan.sǣwudum.vessel, ship, B 226.sǣwumv.sǣ.sǣwylmm.sea-surf, billow, B 393.sæx(Gl) =seaxsǣȳðf.sea-wave.safene, safine f.savine(a kind of juniper). [L.sabina]saftriendeptc.rheumatic, WW 16134.sāgpret. 3 sg. ofsīgan.sagaI.imperat. ofsecgan.II.m., +saga n. =sagu II.+sagan.narrative, LkL 11.sagastpres. 2 sg., sagað pres. 3 sg., sagode pret. 3 sg. ofsecgan.sāg-ol, -el m. (sāgl- in obl. cases)club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole,AO, GD, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘sowel’]-sagolv.lēas-,sōð-,title="text reads ‘wǣr-s.’">wær-s.sagu(±)I.f. ‘saw,’saying, report, story, tradition, tale,Lk, WW; Æ:presage, prophecy:witness, testimony. [secgan]II.f. ‘saw’ (tool),A, WW.sāhI.pret. 3 sg.ofsīgan.II.pret. 3 sg. ofsēonII.sahl-= sealh-sāhl=sāgolsaht==sehtsālmf.bond, rope, cord, rein, collar,B, Gen. [‘sole’;Ger.seil]salam.act of selling, ‘sale,’WW.salb=sealfsalch=sealhsalde= sealde pret. 3 sg. ofsellan.salf(Cp) =sealfsalfie, salfige f.sage,Lcd. [L.salvia]salh(Gl), salig =sealhsalletanto sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp. [L.psallere]salm-= sealm-sālnesf.silence, A 8·31929. [cp.Goth.silan]salo==salusalor=solorsalowigpād=saluwigpādsalt==sealtsaltere(ea) m. ‘psalter,’collection of psalms, service book containing the psalms,BH, Ct; Æ:psaltery,Lcd(ps-). [L.psalterium]salthagam.robin redbreast? WW 28611.saluI.(ea)dark, dusky,Rd. [‘sallow’]II.nap. ofsæl.salubrūn(ea1, o2)dark brown,Fin37.sālumv.sǣl.salunebdark-complexioned,Rd505.salupāddark-coated,Rd583.saluwigpād=salwigpādsalwedptc.darkened, painted black(with pitch),Gen1481.salwigfeðera‡having dark plumage.salwigpād†having dark plumage.sālwong=sǣlwangsamconj.whether, or. sam...samwhether...or, AO. sam ge...sam ge; sam ðe...sam ðewhether...or.sam-(=together) denotes union, combination, or agreement. [ON.sam-]sām-(=half-) denotes a partial or imperfect condition. [L.semi-]sama= same v.swā.samad-= samod-sāmbærnedhalf-burnt, OEG.sāmborenborn out of due time, WW 3562.sāmbrycem.partial breach(of rules, laws, etc.), LL 468[9].sām-cwic, -cucu (o1)half-dead, Æ, AO.sameonly in swā s. (swā)in like manner, also, as.samed==samodsamenadv.together,JnR (o1).sāmgrēnehalf-green, immature, WW 4054.sāmgungyoung, CM 123. [geong]sāmhālunwell, weakly, W 27310.samheortunanimous,PPs1491.±samhīwanpl.members of the same household, CP.samhwylepron.some.sāmlǣredhalf-taught, badly instructed, Æ.samlīcetogether, at the same time.samlinga=samnungasāmlocenhalf-closed, NC 318.sammǣleagreed, accordant, united.sāmmelthalf-digested,Lcd69b.±samnianto assemble, meet, collect, unite,join, gather together, (tr.)Da, Lcd; (intr.)Ps:glean. [‘sam’]samninga=samnunga±samnung(o) f. (but occl. gs. samnunges)assembly, council,MkL; Æ, CP. [‘samening’]samnunga(æ, e, o) adv.forthwith, immediately, suddenly. [=semninga]samnungewide(o1)collect, DR 21.samod(o1)I.adv.simultaneously, at the same time, together, Æ, AO:entirely, Æ:also, as well, too.II.prep. (w. d.)together with, at(of time), Æ. [Ger.sammt]samodberan4to bear together.samodcumendflocking together, CM 282.samodeard(o1, u2) ‡ m.common home.samodfæstjoined together,Cr1581.samodgang? m.communication between rooms, GD 17023. (v. NC 318.)samodgeflit(o) n.strife, WW 38238.samodgesīðm.comrade, GPH 400.samodherian(o1)to praise together,RPs1161.samodheringf.praising, ES 40·302.+samodlǣcanto bring together,RPs1128.samodlīceadv.together,Chr1123.samodrynelasmpl. ‘concurrentes,’ A 8·302.samodsprǣcf.colloquy, conversation, CM 511.samodswēgendeconsonantal,ÆGr517.samodtangcontinuous, successive, v. NC 318.samodðyrlic(o) adj.concordant, WW 37840.samodwellung(o1) f.welding together, WW 38044. [weallan]samodwistf.a being one with, GD 2244.samodwunungf.common residence, living together, LL (42229).samodwyrcendeptc.co-operating, WW 38412.sāmra=sǣmrasamrādharmonious, united,Met1196.sāmsodenhalf-cooked, LL (1662n).sāmstorfenhalf-dead, GPH 401.sāmswǣledhalf burnt, OEG 4388.samswēge(u1) adj.sounding together, in unison.samtinges(æ1, e1, e2) adv.all at once, immediately, forthwith, Æ.samðeconj. in phrase samðe...samðe...as well...as...(‘tam’...‘quam’...), CM 140, etc. [sam]sāmweaxenhalf-dead, NC 319.samwinnendeptc.contending together, WW 2117.sāmwīsstupid, dull, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.samwistf.living together, cohabitation.sāmworhtunfinished,Chr.samwrǣdnesf.union, combination.Bo1144.sāmwyrcanto half do a thing, do it imperfectly, LL 350[61,1].sancI.pret. 3 sg. ofsincan.II.=sangsanctm.holy person, saint, Æ. [L.sanctus]sand(o)I.f.action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation, Æ:message: (also m.)messenger, ambassador:sending, service, course of food, repast, mess, victuals,Ep; Æ. [‘sand’; sendan]II.n. ‘sand,’gravel,Æ, VPs; AO; Mdf:sandy shore, sea-shore, beach.sandbeorgm.sand-hill, sand-bank.sandceosolm.sand, gravel, Æ.sandcornn.grain of sand, Æ.sandgeweorp(u3) n.sand-bank, quicksand.sandgewyrpen.sand-heap, KC 6·22823.sandgrotn.grain of sand,Hell117.sand-hliðn., nap. -hleoðusandy slope, hillock,An236.sandhof‡ n.sand-house, barrow, grave.sandhricgm.sand-bank,ÆGr758.sandhyllm. ‘sand-hill,’Cp(o).sandig‘sandy,’Lcd.sandiht(o)sandy, dusty, AO.sandlond† (o) n.sandy shore.sandridn.quicksand, WW 1837.sangI.m.noise, ‘song,’singing,B, Bo, Cr, LkL:psalm, poem, lay,Bl, CP, VPs(o).II.pret. 3 sg. ofsingan.sangbōcf.singing-book, service-book,KC, LL. [‘songbook’]sangcræftm.art of singing, composing poetry, or playing an instrument.sangdrēamm. ‘cantilena,’song, music, CM 638.sangere(o) m.singer, poet,BH, Bl. [‘songer’]sangestref.songstress,ÆGr. [‘songster’]sangpīpef.pipe, GPH 38926.-sānianv.ā-s.[sǣne]sannpret. 3 sg. ofsinnan.sāpf?amber, unguent,Gl.sāpboxm.box for resin?soap-box? LL 455[17].sāpef. ‘soap,’salve,Lcd, WW; Æ.sārI.n.bodily pain, sickness,BH, Bl, Cr, VPs:wound, ‘sore,’raw place,Gu, Lcd:suffering, sorrow, affliction,Bo, Chr.II.adj.sore, sad, grievous, painful, wounding,CP, Cr, Gen, Lcd, LL, Rd.sārbenn† f.painful sore or wound.sārbōtf.compensation for wounding, LL 500[10,1].sārclāðm.bandage, WW.sārcrensore, tender,Lcd65b.sārcwide† m.taunt, reproach:lament.sāre(ǣ) adv.sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly,B, Cr, Gen, Ps:painfully,B. [‘sore’]sārettanto grieve, be vexed, lament, complain, CP.sārferhðsorrowful,Gen2244.sargam.trumpet, clarion,Gl.sārgian(±)to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve:be pained, suffer, languish, CP. [sārig]sārgungf.lamentation, grief.sārianto become painful, CP:grieve, be sad, feel sorry for, BH.sārig‘sorry,’grieved, sorrowful, sad,Æ, Bo, Cr, Ps.sārigcierm(e3) m.wailing, MFH 1288.sārigferhð†sad-hearted.sārigmōddejected, mournful,B. [‘sorry-mood’]sārignesf.sadness, grief,Æ, Chr. [‘sorriness’]sārlicgrievous, sad, doleful, painful, lamentable, bitter,Æ, B, Bo, Bl. adv. -līce ‘sorely,’grievously, mournfully, bitterly, painfully,Æ, Bl, Bo, Jul; CP.sārnesf.affliction, distress, suffering, pain, grief,Æ. [‘soreness’]sārseofungf.complaint, WW 48836.sārslege† m.painful blow.sārspelln.sad story, complaint.sārstæf‡ m.cutting word, abuse, insult.sārung=sārgungsarw-= searw-sār-wracu† f., gds. -wræcegrievous persecution, sore tribulation.sārwylmm.pain, illness,Gu1123.saturegef.savory(plant),Lcd147a. [‘satureie’]sāul=sāwol±sāwan7to‘sow,’strew seed, implant,Æ, Bo, Lcd, G, VPs:disseminate,Bo, CP.sāwel==sāwol+sāweledhaving a soul, G.sāwend, sāwere (Mt) m. ‘sower.’sāwl(CP) ==sāwolsāwlianto expire, Æ.sāwlung(e2) f.dying,Shr. [‘souling’]sā-wol(-wel, -wul, -wl) f., gs, sāwle ‘soul,’life,Æ, B, Bl, Bo, VPs; CP:spirit,Bl, Chr:living being,Æ.sāwolberendm.human being, B 1004 (wl).sāwolcund(e)spiritual,Gu288.sawoldrēor† n.life-blood.sāwolgedāl† n.death.sāwolgesceot=sāwolscotsāwolhord(e2, wl) † n.life, body.sāwolhūs† n. (soul house),body.sāwollēassoulless, lifeless, Æ.sāwol-sceat(e2), -scot m.payment to the church on the death of a person, LL.sāwolðearff.soul’s need, TC 474 (wl).sāwonpret. pl. ofsēon.sāwul==sāwolsca-, scā-, v. also scea-, scēa-.scābfot=scāffōtscād=+scēad I.scādam.crown of head,PPs6721. [‘shode’]scādesealf(ēa) f.salve or powder(for the head?),Lcd.+scādwyrtf.oxeye,Lcd103a.scæ-= scea-scǣ-= scēa-scæc, scec ‘boja,’fetters,JGPh1·329. [Du.schake]scæcenpp. ofsceacan.scæd= (1)scead; (2)sceabbscæftamund=sceaftmundscæfð=sceafoðascægð=scegðscæm-= scam-scǣnanI.(±) (ē, ēa)to break, wrench open,Æ. [‘shene’]II.(+)to render brilliant?Sol222 (GK).scænc=scencscændan=sciendan+scǣningnesf.collision, WW 38410.scǣp==scēapscæptlō(Cp) =sceaftlōscær=scearI. and II.scǣronpret. pl. ofscieran.scǣðI.(Gen) =scēaðII.=scegðscæð-= sceð-, sceað-scafam.plane,Ep, LL. [‘shave’]±scafan6(a, æ, ea)to‘shave,’scrape, polish,Cp, BH.scāffōtsplay-footed,Gl.scalde= sceolde pret. 3 sg. ofsculan.scaldhūlpapyrus-plant, Cp 1491 (v. ES 43·320).scaldðȳfel=scealdðȳfelscalu=scealuscamel=scamolscamfæst‘shamefast,’modest,CP.scamful(eo)modest,DR. [‘shameful’]scamian(ea, eo, o) (w. g.)to be ashamed, blush,B, CP: (impers., w. a. of pers. and g. of thing)cause shame,Æ(ea),CP. [‘shame’]scamisccausing shame, WW 53231.scamlēas‘shameless,’impudent, immodest,CP.scamlēaslicshameless, CP. adv. -līce ‘shamelessly,’CP.scamlēast(ea1) f.impudence, shamelessness, immodesty.scamlic(æ, ea)shameful, disgraceful,OEG; AO:modest. [‘shamely’] adv. -līce, CP.scamlimn.private member, GPH 390.scamol(æ1, e1, ea1, eo1, o1; e2, o2) m.stool, footstool, bench, table(of money-changers),Bl(eo),VPs(o). [‘shamble’]scamu(ea, eo, o) f. ‘shame,’confusion,Cp(o),Lk(eo):disgrace, dishonour,Cr(o):insult, MkR (o):shameful circumstance, WW:modesty, CP:private parts,Gen, WW. s. dōnto inflict injury.scamul=scamolscamung(ea) f.disgrace,LPs6820.scānpret. 3 sg. ofscīnan.scancam. ‘shank,’shin, leg,Ph, WW:ham?LL(sconc).scancbend(scang-) m.leg-band, garter, WW 15239.scancforadbroken-legged, CP.scancgebeorgf.leg-greave, WW 5359.scancgegirelam.leg-clothing, leg-band, anklet, garter, WW 46729.scanclīram.calf of the leg, WW 2664.scandI.(ea, eo, o) f.ignominy, shame, confusion, disgrace,Chr, Cr:scandal, disgraceful thing,CP.II.m.wretch, impostor, recreant, buffoon,Æ.III.f.bad woman. [‘shond’]scandfulshameful, disgraceful,MH. [‘shondfull’]scandhūsm.house of ill fame, MH 2624.scandlic(ea, o)shameful, disgraceful, vile, unchaste,Bo; Æ, AO (o). [‘shondly’] adv. -līceshamefully, obscenely:insultingly.scandlicnesf.shame, disgrace, CP (o):disgraceful act.scandlufiendeloving shamefully, ZDA 31·25.+scandnes(e, y) f.shame, confusion,Æ, Ps. [‘shendness’]scandword(ea) n.abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, W 25515.scang-= scanc-+scāp-= +scēap-+scapenpp. ofscieppan.scar-= scear-scað-= sceað-scēab(Cp) =scēafsceaba=scafasceabbm. ‘scab,’CP. [‘shab’]sceabbedepurulent, having sores or scabs,OEG. [‘shabbed’]sceacan6(tr. and intr.)to‘shake,’move quickly to and fro,MtL:go, glide, hasten, flee, depart,B; Æ:pass from, proceed, CP.sceacdōm(æ) m.flight, Æ.sceacel(e) m. ‘shackle,’WW:plectrum.scēacerem.robber, NG. [Ger.schächer]sceacgam.rough hair, wool, etc.,WW. [‘shag’]sceacgedehairy, shaggy, WW.sceaclīne(WW 18226) =sceatlīnesceacnesf. ‘excussio,’EPs1404.sceacul=sceacelscead(a, æ, e) n.shadow, shade:shelter, protection:stye, Cp 1954 (ES 43·326).+scēad(ā) n.separation, distinction,LkL:discretion, understanding, argument,Æ; CP:reason, ÆP 14211:reckoning, account,Mt:accuracy. [‘shed’]±scēadan7(ā, ē) (tr. and intr.)to divide, separate, part,Soul;Lcd(ā):discriminate, decide, determine, appoint:differ:scatter, ‘shed,’Lcd.sceaddm. ‘shad’ (fish),KC6·147.scēadelīce=scēadlīce+scēadenrational, Æ.scēadenmǣln.damascened sword? B 1939?scēadesealf=scādesealfsceadew-= sceadw-sceadihtshady, CVHy 53.sceadlicshady, OEG 2885.+scēadlicreasonable, discreet, wise, accurate, CP. adv. -līce.+scēadnes? ‘auctoritas,’ NC.sceadu(a) f., gs. scead(u)we, sceade ‘shade,’shadow, darkness,Ex, Ps, Sol; CP:shady place, arbour,Lcd:shelter.sceadugeardm.shady place, Cp 79t.sceadugengam.wanderer in darkness, B 703.sceaduhelm(a1) m.darkness, B 650.sceadwian(a1)to protect, shield,Ps904. [‘shadow’]sceadwigshady, RHy 53.±scēad-wīs(a), -wīslicsagacious, intelligent, rational, wise, Æ. adv. -līce.scēadwīsnesf.sagacity, reason.sceadwungf.overshadowing, Æ.scēafI.m. ‘sheaf,’bundle,Æ, Lcd; CP.II.pret. 3 sg. ofscūfan.sceafan=scafanscēafmǣlumadv.into bundles, Mt 1330.sceafoðam.chip, shaving, slip, scraping.sceaft(æ, e) m.staff, pole, ‘shaft,’Met, WW:spear-shaft, spear,Æ; CP.±sceaftfn., nap. -tu, -ta, -tecreated being, creature, Æ, CP:creation, construction,existence, Æ, CP: (+)dispensation, destiny, fate, CP: (+)condition, nature. [scieppan]sceaft-lō, pl. -lōnspear-strap, Cp (sce(a)pt-).sceaftmund(æ) f.span,LL. [‘shaftment’]sceaftrihteadv.in a straight line, CC 54.sceafð=sceafoðasceaga(a) m.copse,Ct; Mdf. [‘shaw’]sceagod=sceacgedescealpres. 1 and 3 sg. ofsculan.scealcm.servant, retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew,Ps:man, youth,B. [‘shalk’]scealdshallow, PST 1895-8, 532.scealde= sceolde pret. 2 sg. ofsculan.scealdðȳfelm. ‘alga,’seaweed, marsh plant, shrub, GD 100; 212 (v. ES 38·355; 43·318).scealforf., scealfra (Æ) m.plungeon, diver(bird). [cp.OHG.scarbo]scealga(y) m.a fish, roach?rudd?WW. [‘shallow’]-scealianv.ā-s.sceall= sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. ofsculan.sceallanpl. ‘testiculi,’Lcd.scealtu= scealt ðu (pres. 2 sg. ofsculan, and pron. 2 pers.).scealu(a) f.shell, husk,Ep(a):scale(of a balance), Æ:dish,KC. [‘shale’]scēamm.pale grey or white horse?Rd234. [Ger.schimmel]sceam-= scam-scēanpret. 3 sg. ofscīnan.scēanan=scǣnansceanc-= scanc-sceand==scandscēanfeld=scīnfeldscēap(ǣ, ē, ī) n. ‘sheep,’CP, WW.+sceap(a) n., nap. -pu ‘shape,’form, created being, creature,El, Gen, WW:creation:dispensation, fate:condition: (±) ‘genitalia,’A.-sceapv.for-s.scēapætere(ǣ1, ī1; e2) m.sheep’s carcase, LL 449[8].sceapenpp. ofscieppan.scēapenadj.of a sheep,Lcd.+sceapennesf.creation, formation, Æ.scēaphāmm.sheepfold, EC 373.scēapheordf.flock of sheep, Æ.scēapheordenn.shed, WW 18515.+sceaphwīl(æ) f.fated hour, B 26.scēaphyrde(W; Æ) (i) m. ‘shepherd.’scēaplicof a sheep, OEG 11187.+sceaplīceably, fitly, BH 3244(ca).scēapscearu(ē) f.sheep-shearing, Æ.-sceapungv.for-s.scēapwæscef.place for washing sheep, Ct.scēapwīcn.sheepfold, KC 3·4055.scearI.(æ, e) mn.ploughshare,Cp(æ),Sc(e). [‘share’]II.pret. 3 sg. ofscieran.scēara=scēarrascearbēamm.wood to which the ploughshare is fixed, WW 19628.sceardI.n.incision, cleft, gap,Ct:potsherd,GPH. [‘shard’]II.adj.cut, mutilated,gashed, notched, hacked: (w. g.)bereft of, deprived of.±scearfianto cut off, scrape, shred.scearflianto scrape,Lcd1·18418.scearfungf.scraping, scarifying,Lcd.scearn(æ, e) n.dung, muck,Lcd, VPs. [‘sharn’]scearnbuddam.dung-beetle,ÆGr3081n.scearn-wibba(æ, e) -wifel (-fifel, WW) m.dung-beetle.scēaron= scǣron pret. pl. ofscieran.scearp(a, æ) ‘sharp,’pointed, prickly,Lcd, Soul, VPs:acute, keen, active, shrewd,Bo, Lcd:severe, rough, harsh,AO, Lcd:biting, bitter, acid,Lcd:brave. [scieran]

sǣmend=sēmend

sǣmestsuperl. (of *sǣme?)worst.

sǣmestre=sēamestre

sǣmēðeweary from a sea-voyage, B 325.

sǣmintef.sea-mint, WW.

sæmninga=samnunga

sǣmracomp. (of *sǣme?)worse, inferior, weaker.

sæmtinges=samtinges

sǣnmaritime, OEG 623.

sǣnacam.sea-vessel, ship,Hu26.

sǣnæsm.cape, promontory, maze.

sæncgan=sengan

sændan=sendan

sǣne(often w. g.)slack, lazy, careless, negligent, dull, cowardly.

sǣnetn.net for sea-fishing, WW 33620.

sængan=sengan

sǣnian=sēnian

sæp(e) n. ‘sap,’juice,Cr, WW.

sǣp(ÆL 3162) =sēap

sæpig‘sappy,’juicy, succulent, OEG 161.

sæppef.spruce fir, WW 26914. [L.*sappinum;Fr.sapin]

sæpspōnf.a shaving with sap in it,Lcd106b.

sǣre=sāre

sǣrimam.sea-border, sea-shore, coast,Chr. [‘searim’]

sǣrinc† m.seaman, pirate, viking.

sǣrōfhardy at sea,Cra56.

særwian=searwian

sǣrȳricm.sea-reed? (GK);an ait? (BT),Whale10.

sæs=sess

sǣsv.sǣ.

sǣsceaðam.pirate, WW 4696.

sǣscellf. ‘sea-shell,’MH1823.

sǣsīðm.sea-voyage, B 1149.

sǣ-snægl, -snǣl m. ‘sea-snail,’WW.

sǣsteorram.guiding star(for sailors),HL. [‘seastar’]

sæster=sester

sǣstrandm. ‘sea-strand,’foreshore,Æ.

sǣstrēam, as mpl.waters of the sea,An. [‘seastream’]

sǣswalwe(hǣ-) f.sand-martin, WW 728.

sætpret. 3 sg. ofsittan.

sǣtf.lurking-place:snare, gin? LL 445[2]. [sittan]

+sætn.act of sitting, MkL p514.

sǣtam?holding of land, EC 44718.

-sǣta(ē) v.burg-s.

sǣtan=sǣtian

-sǣtev.an(d)-s.

sæterdæg=sætern(es)dæg

sǣt-ere, -nere (ē) m.waylayer, robber:spy:seditious one, seducer(the Devil), CP.

sætern-dæg, sæter(n)es- m. ‘Saturday,’BH, Bl, Lk. [L.Saturni dies]

sæternihtf.Friday night, Æ.

sǣtian(ē) (w. g.)to lie in wait for, plot against, CP. [sittan]

sætil, sætl ==setl

sǣtn-= sǣt-

+sætnes=+setnes

sǣtonpret. pl. ofsittan.

sǣtung(ē) f.ambush, trap, plot, snare, CP:sedition.

sǣð(ÆL 36295) =sēað

sǣðēofv.hēahsǣðēof.

sæðerief.savory(plant). [L.satureia]

sǣðrenewudu=sūðernewudu

sǣumv.sǣ.

sǣūpwearpjetsam, TC 42132.

sǣwǣgm.sea-wave,Da384.

sǣwætern. ‘sea-water,’Lcd10b.

sǣwan=sāwan

sǣwārn.sea-weed,WW13521. [‘seaware’]

sǣwaroðn.sea-shore, beach.

sǣwev.sǣ.

sǣweall† m. ‘sea-wall,’seashore, beach, cliff,B:wall of water(in the Red Sea).

sǣweardm.coast warden, LL.

sǣwegm.path through the sea,Ps88. [‘seaway’]

sǣwērig†weary from a sea-voyage,An. [‘seaweary’]

sǣwetn.sowing. [sāwan]

sǣwīcingm.sea-viking,Ex333.

sǣwihtf.marine animal, BH 266.

sǣwongm.sea-shore, beach, B 1964.

sǣwðpres. 3 sg. ofsāwan.

sǣwudum.vessel, ship, B 226.

sǣwumv.sǣ.

sǣwylmm.sea-surf, billow, B 393.

sæx(Gl) =seax

sǣȳðf.sea-wave.

safene, safine f.savine(a kind of juniper). [L.sabina]

saftriendeptc.rheumatic, WW 16134.

sāgpret. 3 sg. ofsīgan.

sagaI.imperat. ofsecgan.

II.m., +saga n. =sagu II.

+sagan.narrative, LkL 11.

sagastpres. 2 sg., sagað pres. 3 sg., sagode pret. 3 sg. ofsecgan.

sāg-ol, -el m. (sāgl- in obl. cases)club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole,AO, GD, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘sowel’]

-sagolv.lēas-,sōð-,title="text reads ‘wǣr-s.’">wær-s.

sagu(±)I.f. ‘saw,’saying, report, story, tradition, tale,Lk, WW; Æ:presage, prophecy:witness, testimony. [secgan]

II.f. ‘saw’ (tool),A, WW.

sāhI.pret. 3 sg.ofsīgan.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofsēonII.

sahl-= sealh-

sāhl=sāgol

saht==seht

sālmf.bond, rope, cord, rein, collar,B, Gen. [‘sole’;Ger.seil]

salam.act of selling, ‘sale,’WW.

salb=sealf

salch=sealh

salde= sealde pret. 3 sg. ofsellan.

salf(Cp) =sealf

salfie, salfige f.sage,Lcd. [L.salvia]

salh(Gl), salig =sealh

salletanto sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp. [L.psallere]

salm-= sealm-

sālnesf.silence, A 8·31929. [cp.Goth.silan]

salo==salu

salor=solor

salowigpād=saluwigpād

salt==sealt

saltere(ea) m. ‘psalter,’collection of psalms, service book containing the psalms,BH, Ct; Æ:psaltery,Lcd(ps-). [L.psalterium]

salthagam.robin redbreast? WW 28611.

saluI.(ea)dark, dusky,Rd. [‘sallow’]

II.nap. ofsæl.

salubrūn(ea1, o2)dark brown,Fin37.

sālumv.sǣl.

salunebdark-complexioned,Rd505.

salupāddark-coated,Rd583.

saluwigpād=salwigpād

salwedptc.darkened, painted black(with pitch),Gen1481.

salwigfeðera‡having dark plumage.

salwigpād†having dark plumage.

sālwong=sǣlwang

samconj.whether, or. sam...samwhether...or, AO. sam ge...sam ge; sam ðe...sam ðewhether...or.

sam-(=together) denotes union, combination, or agreement. [ON.sam-]

sām-(=half-) denotes a partial or imperfect condition. [L.semi-]

sama= same v.swā.

samad-= samod-

sāmbærnedhalf-burnt, OEG.

sāmborenborn out of due time, WW 3562.

sāmbrycem.partial breach(of rules, laws, etc.), LL 468[9].

sām-cwic, -cucu (o1)half-dead, Æ, AO.

sameonly in swā s. (swā)in like manner, also, as.

samed==samod

samenadv.together,JnR (o1).

sāmgrēnehalf-green, immature, WW 4054.

sāmgungyoung, CM 123. [geong]

sāmhālunwell, weakly, W 27310.

samheortunanimous,PPs1491.

±samhīwanpl.members of the same household, CP.

samhwylepron.some.

sāmlǣredhalf-taught, badly instructed, Æ.

samlīcetogether, at the same time.

samlinga=samnunga

sāmlocenhalf-closed, NC 318.

sammǣleagreed, accordant, united.

sāmmelthalf-digested,Lcd69b.

±samnianto assemble, meet, collect, unite,join, gather together, (tr.)Da, Lcd; (intr.)Ps:glean. [‘sam’]

samninga=samnunga

±samnung(o) f. (but occl. gs. samnunges)assembly, council,MkL; Æ, CP. [‘samening’]

samnunga(æ, e, o) adv.forthwith, immediately, suddenly. [=semninga]

samnungewide(o1)collect, DR 21.

samod(o1)I.adv.simultaneously, at the same time, together, Æ, AO:entirely, Æ:also, as well, too.

II.prep. (w. d.)together with, at(of time), Æ. [Ger.sammt]

samodberan4to bear together.

samodcumendflocking together, CM 282.

samodeard(o1, u2) ‡ m.common home.

samodfæstjoined together,Cr1581.

samodgang? m.communication between rooms, GD 17023. (v. NC 318.)

samodgeflit(o) n.strife, WW 38238.

samodgesīðm.comrade, GPH 400.

samodherian(o1)to praise together,RPs1161.

samodheringf.praising, ES 40·302.

+samodlǣcanto bring together,RPs1128.

samodlīceadv.together,Chr1123.

samodrynelasmpl. ‘concurrentes,’ A 8·302.

samodsprǣcf.colloquy, conversation, CM 511.

samodswēgendeconsonantal,ÆGr517.

samodtangcontinuous, successive, v. NC 318.

samodðyrlic(o) adj.concordant, WW 37840.

samodwellung(o1) f.welding together, WW 38044. [weallan]

samodwistf.a being one with, GD 2244.

samodwunungf.common residence, living together, LL (42229).

samodwyrcendeptc.co-operating, WW 38412.

sāmra=sǣmra

samrādharmonious, united,Met1196.

sāmsodenhalf-cooked, LL (1662n).

sāmstorfenhalf-dead, GPH 401.

sāmswǣledhalf burnt, OEG 4388.

samswēge(u1) adj.sounding together, in unison.

samtinges(æ1, e1, e2) adv.all at once, immediately, forthwith, Æ.

samðeconj. in phrase samðe...samðe...as well...as...(‘tam’...‘quam’...), CM 140, etc. [sam]

sāmweaxenhalf-dead, NC 319.

samwinnendeptc.contending together, WW 2117.

sāmwīsstupid, dull, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.

samwistf.living together, cohabitation.

sāmworhtunfinished,Chr.

samwrǣdnesf.union, combination.Bo1144.

sāmwyrcanto half do a thing, do it imperfectly, LL 350[61,1].

sancI.pret. 3 sg. ofsincan.

II.=sang

sanctm.holy person, saint, Æ. [L.sanctus]

sand(o)I.f.action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation, Æ:message: (also m.)messenger, ambassador:sending, service, course of food, repast, mess, victuals,Ep; Æ. [‘sand’; sendan]

II.n. ‘sand,’gravel,Æ, VPs; AO; Mdf:sandy shore, sea-shore, beach.

sandbeorgm.sand-hill, sand-bank.

sandceosolm.sand, gravel, Æ.

sandcornn.grain of sand, Æ.

sandgeweorp(u3) n.sand-bank, quicksand.

sandgewyrpen.sand-heap, KC 6·22823.

sandgrotn.grain of sand,Hell117.

sand-hliðn., nap. -hleoðusandy slope, hillock,An236.

sandhof‡ n.sand-house, barrow, grave.

sandhricgm.sand-bank,ÆGr758.

sandhyllm. ‘sand-hill,’Cp(o).

sandig‘sandy,’Lcd.

sandiht(o)sandy, dusty, AO.

sandlond† (o) n.sandy shore.

sandridn.quicksand, WW 1837.

sangI.m.noise, ‘song,’singing,B, Bo, Cr, LkL:psalm, poem, lay,Bl, CP, VPs(o).

II.pret. 3 sg. ofsingan.

sangbōcf.singing-book, service-book,KC, LL. [‘songbook’]

sangcræftm.art of singing, composing poetry, or playing an instrument.

sangdrēamm. ‘cantilena,’song, music, CM 638.

sangere(o) m.singer, poet,BH, Bl. [‘songer’]

sangestref.songstress,ÆGr. [‘songster’]

sangpīpef.pipe, GPH 38926.

-sānianv.ā-s.[sǣne]

sannpret. 3 sg. ofsinnan.

sāpf?amber, unguent,Gl.

sāpboxm.box for resin?soap-box? LL 455[17].

sāpef. ‘soap,’salve,Lcd, WW; Æ.

sārI.n.bodily pain, sickness,BH, Bl, Cr, VPs:wound, ‘sore,’raw place,Gu, Lcd:suffering, sorrow, affliction,Bo, Chr.

II.adj.sore, sad, grievous, painful, wounding,CP, Cr, Gen, Lcd, LL, Rd.

sārbenn† f.painful sore or wound.

sārbōtf.compensation for wounding, LL 500[10,1].

sārclāðm.bandage, WW.

sārcrensore, tender,Lcd65b.

sārcwide† m.taunt, reproach:lament.

sāre(ǣ) adv.sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly,B, Cr, Gen, Ps:painfully,B. [‘sore’]

sārettanto grieve, be vexed, lament, complain, CP.

sārferhðsorrowful,Gen2244.

sargam.trumpet, clarion,Gl.

sārgian(±)to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve:be pained, suffer, languish, CP. [sārig]

sārgungf.lamentation, grief.

sārianto become painful, CP:grieve, be sad, feel sorry for, BH.

sārig‘sorry,’grieved, sorrowful, sad,Æ, Bo, Cr, Ps.

sārigcierm(e3) m.wailing, MFH 1288.

sārigferhð†sad-hearted.

sārigmōddejected, mournful,B. [‘sorry-mood’]

sārignesf.sadness, grief,Æ, Chr. [‘sorriness’]

sārlicgrievous, sad, doleful, painful, lamentable, bitter,Æ, B, Bo, Bl. adv. -līce ‘sorely,’grievously, mournfully, bitterly, painfully,Æ, Bl, Bo, Jul; CP.

sārnesf.affliction, distress, suffering, pain, grief,Æ. [‘soreness’]

sārseofungf.complaint, WW 48836.

sārslege† m.painful blow.

sārspelln.sad story, complaint.

sārstæf‡ m.cutting word, abuse, insult.

sārung=sārgung

sarw-= searw-

sār-wracu† f., gds. -wræcegrievous persecution, sore tribulation.

sārwylmm.pain, illness,Gu1123.

saturegef.savory(plant),Lcd147a. [‘satureie’]

sāul=sāwol

±sāwan7to‘sow,’strew seed, implant,Æ, Bo, Lcd, G, VPs:disseminate,Bo, CP.

sāwel==sāwol

+sāweledhaving a soul, G.

sāwend, sāwere (Mt) m. ‘sower.’

sāwl(CP) ==sāwol

sāwlianto expire, Æ.

sāwlung(e2) f.dying,Shr. [‘souling’]

sā-wol(-wel, -wul, -wl) f., gs, sāwle ‘soul,’life,Æ, B, Bl, Bo, VPs; CP:spirit,Bl, Chr:living being,Æ.

sāwolberendm.human being, B 1004 (wl).

sāwolcund(e)spiritual,Gu288.

sawoldrēor† n.life-blood.

sāwolgedāl† n.death.

sāwolgesceot=sāwolscot

sāwolhord(e2, wl) † n.life, body.

sāwolhūs† n. (soul house),body.

sāwollēassoulless, lifeless, Æ.

sāwol-sceat(e2), -scot m.payment to the church on the death of a person, LL.

sāwolðearff.soul’s need, TC 474 (wl).

sāwonpret. pl. ofsēon.

sāwul==sāwol

sca-, scā-, v. also scea-, scēa-.

scābfot=scāffōt

scād=+scēad I.

scādam.crown of head,PPs6721. [‘shode’]

scādesealf(ēa) f.salve or powder(for the head?),Lcd.

+scādwyrtf.oxeye,Lcd103a.

scæ-= scea-

scǣ-= scēa-

scæc, scec ‘boja,’fetters,JGPh1·329. [Du.schake]

scæcenpp. ofsceacan.

scæd= (1)scead; (2)sceabb

scæftamund=sceaftmund

scæfð=sceafoða

scægð=scegð

scæm-= scam-

scǣnanI.(±) (ē, ēa)to break, wrench open,Æ. [‘shene’]

II.(+)to render brilliant?Sol222 (GK).

scænc=scenc

scændan=sciendan

+scǣningnesf.collision, WW 38410.

scǣp==scēap

scæptlō(Cp) =sceaftlō

scær=scearI. and II.

scǣronpret. pl. ofscieran.

scǣðI.(Gen) =scēað

II.=scegð

scæð-= sceð-, sceað-

scafam.plane,Ep, LL. [‘shave’]

±scafan6(a, æ, ea)to‘shave,’scrape, polish,Cp, BH.

scāffōtsplay-footed,Gl.

scalde= sceolde pret. 3 sg. ofsculan.

scaldhūlpapyrus-plant, Cp 1491 (v. ES 43·320).

scaldðȳfel=scealdðȳfel

scalu=scealu

scamel=scamol

scamfæst‘shamefast,’modest,CP.

scamful(eo)modest,DR. [‘shameful’]

scamian(ea, eo, o) (w. g.)to be ashamed, blush,B, CP: (impers., w. a. of pers. and g. of thing)cause shame,Æ(ea),CP. [‘shame’]

scamisccausing shame, WW 53231.

scamlēas‘shameless,’impudent, immodest,CP.

scamlēaslicshameless, CP. adv. -līce ‘shamelessly,’CP.

scamlēast(ea1) f.impudence, shamelessness, immodesty.

scamlic(æ, ea)shameful, disgraceful,OEG; AO:modest. [‘shamely’] adv. -līce, CP.

scamlimn.private member, GPH 390.

scamol(æ1, e1, ea1, eo1, o1; e2, o2) m.stool, footstool, bench, table(of money-changers),Bl(eo),VPs(o). [‘shamble’]

scamu(ea, eo, o) f. ‘shame,’confusion,Cp(o),Lk(eo):disgrace, dishonour,Cr(o):insult, MkR (o):shameful circumstance, WW:modesty, CP:private parts,Gen, WW. s. dōnto inflict injury.

scamul=scamol

scamung(ea) f.disgrace,LPs6820.

scānpret. 3 sg. ofscīnan.

scancam. ‘shank,’shin, leg,Ph, WW:ham?LL(sconc).

scancbend(scang-) m.leg-band, garter, WW 15239.

scancforadbroken-legged, CP.

scancgebeorgf.leg-greave, WW 5359.

scancgegirelam.leg-clothing, leg-band, anklet, garter, WW 46729.

scanclīram.calf of the leg, WW 2664.

scandI.(ea, eo, o) f.ignominy, shame, confusion, disgrace,Chr, Cr:scandal, disgraceful thing,CP.

II.m.wretch, impostor, recreant, buffoon,Æ.

III.f.bad woman. [‘shond’]

scandfulshameful, disgraceful,MH. [‘shondfull’]

scandhūsm.house of ill fame, MH 2624.

scandlic(ea, o)shameful, disgraceful, vile, unchaste,Bo; Æ, AO (o). [‘shondly’] adv. -līceshamefully, obscenely:insultingly.

scandlicnesf.shame, disgrace, CP (o):disgraceful act.

scandlufiendeloving shamefully, ZDA 31·25.

+scandnes(e, y) f.shame, confusion,Æ, Ps. [‘shendness’]

scandword(ea) n.abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, W 25515.

scang-= scanc-

+scāp-= +scēap-

+scapenpp. ofscieppan.

scar-= scear-

scað-= sceað-

scēab(Cp) =scēaf

sceaba=scafa

sceabbm. ‘scab,’CP. [‘shab’]

sceabbedepurulent, having sores or scabs,OEG. [‘shabbed’]

sceacan6(tr. and intr.)to‘shake,’move quickly to and fro,MtL:go, glide, hasten, flee, depart,B; Æ:pass from, proceed, CP.

sceacdōm(æ) m.flight, Æ.

sceacel(e) m. ‘shackle,’WW:plectrum.

scēacerem.robber, NG. [Ger.schächer]

sceacgam.rough hair, wool, etc.,WW. [‘shag’]

sceacgedehairy, shaggy, WW.

sceaclīne(WW 18226) =sceatlīne

sceacnesf. ‘excussio,’EPs1404.

sceacul=sceacel

scead(a, æ, e) n.shadow, shade:shelter, protection:stye, Cp 1954 (ES 43·326).

+scēad(ā) n.separation, distinction,LkL:discretion, understanding, argument,Æ; CP:reason, ÆP 14211:reckoning, account,Mt:accuracy. [‘shed’]

±scēadan7(ā, ē) (tr. and intr.)to divide, separate, part,Soul;Lcd(ā):discriminate, decide, determine, appoint:differ:scatter, ‘shed,’Lcd.

sceaddm. ‘shad’ (fish),KC6·147.

scēadelīce=scēadlīce

+scēadenrational, Æ.

scēadenmǣln.damascened sword? B 1939?

scēadesealf=scādesealf

sceadew-= sceadw-

sceadihtshady, CVHy 53.

sceadlicshady, OEG 2885.

+scēadlicreasonable, discreet, wise, accurate, CP. adv. -līce.

+scēadnes? ‘auctoritas,’ NC.

sceadu(a) f., gs. scead(u)we, sceade ‘shade,’shadow, darkness,Ex, Ps, Sol; CP:shady place, arbour,Lcd:shelter.

sceadugeardm.shady place, Cp 79t.

sceadugengam.wanderer in darkness, B 703.

sceaduhelm(a1) m.darkness, B 650.

sceadwian(a1)to protect, shield,Ps904. [‘shadow’]

sceadwigshady, RHy 53.

±scēad-wīs(a), -wīslicsagacious, intelligent, rational, wise, Æ. adv. -līce.

scēadwīsnesf.sagacity, reason.

sceadwungf.overshadowing, Æ.

scēafI.m. ‘sheaf,’bundle,Æ, Lcd; CP.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofscūfan.

sceafan=scafan

scēafmǣlumadv.into bundles, Mt 1330.

sceafoðam.chip, shaving, slip, scraping.

sceaft(æ, e) m.staff, pole, ‘shaft,’Met, WW:spear-shaft, spear,Æ; CP.

±sceaftfn., nap. -tu, -ta, -tecreated being, creature, Æ, CP:creation, construction,existence, Æ, CP: (+)dispensation, destiny, fate, CP: (+)condition, nature. [scieppan]

sceaft-lō, pl. -lōnspear-strap, Cp (sce(a)pt-).

sceaftmund(æ) f.span,LL. [‘shaftment’]

sceaftrihteadv.in a straight line, CC 54.

sceafð=sceafoða

sceaga(a) m.copse,Ct; Mdf. [‘shaw’]

sceagod=sceacgede

scealpres. 1 and 3 sg. ofsculan.

scealcm.servant, retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew,Ps:man, youth,B. [‘shalk’]

scealdshallow, PST 1895-8, 532.

scealde= sceolde pret. 2 sg. ofsculan.

scealdðȳfelm. ‘alga,’seaweed, marsh plant, shrub, GD 100; 212 (v. ES 38·355; 43·318).

scealforf., scealfra (Æ) m.plungeon, diver(bird). [cp.OHG.scarbo]

scealga(y) m.a fish, roach?rudd?WW. [‘shallow’]

-scealianv.ā-s.

sceall= sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. ofsculan.

sceallanpl. ‘testiculi,’Lcd.

scealtu= scealt ðu (pres. 2 sg. ofsculan, and pron. 2 pers.).

scealu(a) f.shell, husk,Ep(a):scale(of a balance), Æ:dish,KC. [‘shale’]

scēamm.pale grey or white horse?Rd234. [Ger.schimmel]

sceam-= scam-

scēanpret. 3 sg. ofscīnan.

scēanan=scǣnan

sceanc-= scanc-

sceand==scand

scēanfeld=scīnfeld

scēap(ǣ, ē, ī) n. ‘sheep,’CP, WW.

+sceap(a) n., nap. -pu ‘shape,’form, created being, creature,El, Gen, WW:creation:dispensation, fate:condition: (±) ‘genitalia,’A.

-sceapv.for-s.

scēapætere(ǣ1, ī1; e2) m.sheep’s carcase, LL 449[8].

sceapenpp. ofscieppan.

scēapenadj.of a sheep,Lcd.

+sceapennesf.creation, formation, Æ.

scēaphāmm.sheepfold, EC 373.

scēapheordf.flock of sheep, Æ.

scēapheordenn.shed, WW 18515.

+sceaphwīl(æ) f.fated hour, B 26.

scēaphyrde(W; Æ) (i) m. ‘shepherd.’

scēaplicof a sheep, OEG 11187.

+sceaplīceably, fitly, BH 3244(ca).

scēapscearu(ē) f.sheep-shearing, Æ.

-sceapungv.for-s.

scēapwæscef.place for washing sheep, Ct.

scēapwīcn.sheepfold, KC 3·4055.

scearI.(æ, e) mn.ploughshare,Cp(æ),Sc(e). [‘share’]

II.pret. 3 sg. ofscieran.

scēara=scēarra

scearbēamm.wood to which the ploughshare is fixed, WW 19628.

sceardI.n.incision, cleft, gap,Ct:potsherd,GPH. [‘shard’]

II.adj.cut, mutilated,gashed, notched, hacked: (w. g.)bereft of, deprived of.

±scearfianto cut off, scrape, shred.

scearflianto scrape,Lcd1·18418.

scearfungf.scraping, scarifying,Lcd.

scearn(æ, e) n.dung, muck,Lcd, VPs. [‘sharn’]

scearnbuddam.dung-beetle,ÆGr3081n.

scearn-wibba(æ, e) -wifel (-fifel, WW) m.dung-beetle.

scēaron= scǣron pret. pl. ofscieran.

scearp(a, æ) ‘sharp,’pointed, prickly,Lcd, Soul, VPs:acute, keen, active, shrewd,Bo, Lcd:severe, rough, harsh,AO, Lcd:biting, bitter, acid,Lcd:brave. [scieran]


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