+sprǣceeloquent, affable.+sprǣcelicincapable of being used alone(of the inseparable prepositions),ÆGr.sprǣcfultalkative,LPs13912.sprǣchūsn.senate-house, curia:auditorium,WW; ÆL. [‘speech-house’]sprǣconpret. pl. ofsprecan.sprǣdanto spread: (+)stretch forth, extend.sprǣdungf.propagation, DR 1092.sprængan=sprenganspranc==sprangsprancam.shoot, slip, branch,Gl. [‘spronk’]sprangpret. 3 sg. ofspringan.sprangettanto quiver, MP 1·610; WW 4732.sprēawlianto‘sprawl,’move convulsively,GPH39210.+sprecn.faculty of speech:talk, discussion.sprēc=sprǣc±sprecam.spokesman, councillor, Æ.±sprecan1to‘speak,’say, utter, make a speech,AO, B, Bo, CP, G, etc.:converse, converse with,B, Bl:declare, tell of,LPs: (+)agree, AO. sp. onlay claim to.+sprecendlic(spec-)that should be spoken,Sc1232.sprēcernn.place for speaking, NG. [sprǣc,ærn]sprecolnes(spec-) f.loquacity,Sc17015.sprecultalkative,SPs13912.sprengan(æ) (±)to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow,Æ, LL. sp. onadminister a clyster:spring, break, burst, split. [causative ofspringan; ‘sprenge’]sprēotm.pole, pike, spear,Cp, TC, WW. [‘sprit’]spretting=spryttingspreulian(OEG 5034) =sprēawlianspreut(Gl) =sprēotspricðpres. 3 sg. ofsprecan.sprincelm.basket-snare(for catching fish), WW (v. ES 43·322; FM 200).sprindvigorous, strong,OEG, Sol. [‘sprind’; springan]sprindelm?tenter-hook,Gl.-sprindladv.ā-s.sprindlīceadv.vigorously, OEG 738.springm. ‘spring,’source,BC(y):sprinkling:ulcer:flux.±springan3to jump, leap, ‘spring,’burst forth, rise,B, Bo, Ma; Æ:spread, be diffused, grow,Æ, Bo, MtL.springd=sprindspringwyrtf.caper-plant,Lcd.+sprintanto emit, utter, JnL p18712.spritting=spryttingsprotn., sprota m.sprout, twig,OEG, WW:peg. [‘sprote’]sprottm.sprat,ÆL, NC. [‘sprot’]sprungenpp., sprungon pret. pl. ofspringan.-sprūtanv.ā-,geond-s.sprycðpres. 3 sg. ofsprecan.spryng=springsprȳtan=spryttansprytlef.chip, BH 20456(v.l.).spryttanto sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit,BH, Lcd; Æ:incite. [‘sprit’]sprytting(e, i) f.shoot, sprout.spunnenpp., spunnon pret. pl. ofspinnan.spuram.spur, Æ.-spurev.fōt-,hēl-s.spurleðern.spur-strap, WW 9710.±spurnan3(o)to strike against, kick, ‘spurn,’reject,Æ, PPs.spurnere(o) m.fuller,ÆGr352.spurul(= *spurnul?)given to kicking or trampling? OET.spylianv.ā-s.spynge(i), spyncge f.sponge, AO. [L.spongia]spyrc-= spirc-spyrdm. ‘stadium,’race-course, NG.spyremann(e1) m.tracker, TC 172.±spyrian(i)to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey, CP:follow out, inquire into, ask about, investigate,BH, Bo. [‘speer’; spor]spyrigendm.investigator, inquirer.spyriung=spyrungspyrran(e; = ie)to strike, GPH.spyrringf.striking, OEG.spyrte(e, i) f.wicker basket, eel-basket. [L.sporta]spyrungf.asking, investigation, OEG 5214.stacam.pin, ‘stake,’AO, Lcd; Æ.stacan(stagan)to pierce with a stake, spit(or?roast, ES 40·242), IM 12471.stacungf.the piercing of an effigy by a‘staca’ (a method of injury by witchcraft), LL.stæde-= stede-stæfm., nap. stafas ‘staff,’stick, rod,Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs, CP:pastoral staff: (often in pl.)letter, character, writing,Æ, Bo, WW:document: (in pl.)letters, literature, learning.stæfad=stafodstæfcræftm.grammar, Æ: (in pl.)learning, BH.stæfcræftiglettered, OEG.stæfcystf.letters, learning from books, Æ.stæfgefēgn.syllable:letters,LSPs7015.+stæflǣredinstructed, lettered,Lcd.stæfleahtorm.grammatical fault, OEG 5467.stæfleornerem.student, OEG 3126.stæflicliterary:literal,Æ. [‘staffly’]stæfliðeref.sling, ‘balista.’stæfn==stefnstæfplegam.literary game,Gl.stæfrǣwf.row of letters, line of writing, ÆL 23b767:alphabet, BH 48427.stæfsweordn. ‘dolon,’lance?javelin?WW. [‘staffsword’]stæfwīs(e)lettered, learned,Lcd.stæfwrītere=stærwrīterestægn.I.‘stay’ (rope),WW28824.II.pool, pond. [L.stagnum]stǣgelsteep. [stīgan]stǣgerf. ‘stair,’staircase,Æ, WW. [stīgan]stǣgl=stǣgelstælI.n.place, spot. on stalein place of, instead of. on stale bēonstand in(good)stead, be a help to, AO 23223:situation, condition. [Ger.stelle]II.pret. 3 sg. ofstelan.stǣl=staðolstæla=stela±stǣlanto found, institute, carry on. synne st.to institute sin, i.e.enter on a conflict,Men287: (w. d.)put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with: (†)avenge. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]stæle= stale ds. ofstalu.stǣlg=stǣgelstælgiestm.thievish stranger,Rd485.stælherigem.predatory army, CP. [stelan]stælhrānm.decoy-reindeer, AO 1811.stæll=steallstællan(A) =stiellan+stællanto stall, stable, MH 201.stǣlonpret. pl. ofstelan.stæltīhtlef.charge of stealing, LL.stælðingn.theft, NC 323. [stelan]stǣlwierðeserviceable,CP, Chr, Shr. [staðol; ‘stalworth’]stælwyrtf.water-starwort, WW 2995.stǣn-= stǣnen-, stān-stǣnam.pitcher, jug, WW 41518. [stān]stǣnan(±)to stone, Æ, CP:adorn with precious stones,El151. [stān]stænc==stencstǣnenmade of stone, stony, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]stǣnerstony ground, NG.stæng=stengstǣnilicstony,Lcd1·21620.stǣningf.stoning, Æ.stæpe(e) m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan,RPs1395)going, gait, ‘step,’pace, Æ, CP:power of locomotion:step, stair, Æ:pedestal:grade, degree, Æ. in stæpeinstantly.stæpmǣlumadv.step by step, by degrees, gradually, CP.stæpp-= stepp-stæpðpres. 3 sg. ofsteppan.stærm., nap. starasstarling,Cp, MtL. [‘stare’]stǣr(ē) n.story, history, narrative. [v. A 37·56]stærblindstone-blind,Cp. [‘stareblind’]stærcedferhð=stercedferhðstæreblind(Shr) =stærblindstǣrleornere? m.student of history, v. OEG 4145n.stǣrlīceadv.accurately, OEG 2310.stærlingm. ‘starling,’ZDA33·24154.stærn=stearnstǣrtracterem.commentator, historian, WW 2071.stǣrwrīterem.historian, AO.stæðn. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðasshore, river-bank, Æ, AO, CP. [‘staith’]stæðfæstfirm, stable,Cr981.stæðhlȳpeI.(ē)sloping, precipitous.II.f.a steep place, GD 9516.stæðhlȳplīceadv.steeply,Bl20720.stæðswealwef.sand-martin.stæððanto support,Rd474.±stæððigstaid, serious, Æ.±stæððignesf.staidness, seriousness, Æ, CP.stæðweallm.barrier of the shore,Gen1376.stæðwyrtf.a plant,Lcd29a.stafasnap. ofstæf.stafianto dictate, Æ.stafodstriped, Ep (e), Erf (æ).stāgpret. 3 sg. ofstīgan.stagan=stacan?staggam.stag, LL 624[24]. [ON.; v. ‘stag’]stāhpret. 3 sg. ofstīgan.+staln.plaint, accusation, MF 163:contention, GD 32915:opposition, W 18617.stal=steall+stalam.accessory in theft, LL 100[25,1].stalað=staðolstald=stealdstalev.stæl.stālernn.court of law, WW.staleð-= staðol-stalgongm.stealthy going,Gu1113.stalianto go stealthily, AO: (±)steal, Æ.stālianto confirm, strengthen. [=staðolian]stall==steallstaluI.(±) f.stealing, robbery, theft,Bl, MtL; Æ:stolen article:fine for stealing. [‘stale’]II.‘stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed),WW20333.stalungf.stealing, robbery, AO.stam(o)stammering,Gl.stamerian(omr-)to‘stammer,’GPH, HL.stammetanto stammer, WW 44730(o).stamorstammering,Gl.stānm. (and n. in NG) ‘stone,’rock, Æ, CP; Mdf.stānæxf.stone-workers’ axe? WW.stānbæðn.vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which water was poured(BT),Lcd.stānbeorgm.rocky elevation.stānberendestony, WW 42736.stānbilln.tool for working stone, WW 44733.stānboga† m.rocky arch.stānbrycgf.stone bridge.stānbuccam.mountain goat,ÆGr685.stānburgf.town or fort of stone,Gen; Mdf.stancI.pret. 3 sg. ofstincan.II.sb.sprinkling, WW.stāncarrm.rock, DR 1911.stānceastel(i2) m.chestnut-tree.stānceosel(i2, y2) m.sand, OEG.stān-clifn., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B)rock, cliff, crag, GD.stānclūdm.rock, Æ, CP.stāncræftigam.clever stone-worker.stancrianto sprinkle, WW 16246.stāncroppm.stone-crop(plant),Lcd.stāncynnn.kind of stone, ZDA 34·233.stāncysel=stānceoselstān-cyst, -cystenchestnut-tree. [L.castanea]stand(o) m.delay,MkLR635. [v. ‘stand’]±standan6(o)to‘stand,’ (‘i-stand’)occupy a place, stand firm,B, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP:remain, continue, abide,G; AO, CP:stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place, Æ, CP:oppose, resist:stand still, stop, Æ: (†)appear, flash out,B:arise, come, W: (†)be present to, come upon(of fear). ne s. tō ahtebe of no account, W 82n. s. onconsist: (+)stand up, keep one’s feet,Bo: (+)attack, assail, ÆL: (+)perform.stāneht=stānihtestānex=stānæxstān-fætn., nap. -fatustone vessel.stānfāh†stone-paven.stānflōrm.paving-stone, tessella, OEG 143. [cp.flōrstān]stangpret. 3 sg. ofstingan.stāngaderungf.stone wall,ERPs613.stāngeatn.opening between rocks, Ct.stāngefealln.heap of stones, MH 21221.stāngefōgn.stone-laying,El1021.stāngella(i2) m. ‘staniel,’pelican,VPs, WW.stāngetimbren.stone-work, masonry, WW 4416.stāngeweorcn.art of building:stone-work, masonry, Æ.stān-gripem., dp. -greopumhandful of stones?El824.stānhegem.stone fence, wall,LPs7913.stānhīfet=stānhȳwetstān-hlið† n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðurocky slope, cliff, rock.stānhofn.stone building,Ruin39.stānholn.hole in a rock.stānhricgm.rocky ridge, OEG 5465.stānhȳpef.stone-heap, KC 3·4319.stānhȳwetn.stone quarry.stānig(æ)stony, rocky, AO.stāniht(æ)I.adj.stony, rocky, AO.II.n.stony ground.stāninceln.little stone, A 13·3186.stānlesungf.building with loose stones, WW 11734. [lesan]stānlīmm.cement, mortar, WW 2059.stānmercem.parsley, WW.stānroccm.high rock, obelisk,Gl.stānscaluf.shale, EC 30618.stānscræfn.rocky cave.stānscylfm.rugged rock,HGl449.stānscyligshaly, stony. [sciell]stānsticcen.bit of stone, WW 37618.stānstrǣtf.paved road, TC 52521.stāntorrm.stone tower:crag, rock, GD 12.stānweallm.stone wall, Æ.stānwegm.paved road, BC 1·417.stānweorcn.stone structure, Æ.stānwongm.stony plain,Rd886.stānwurmam.mineral colour, OEG 1061.stānwurðungf.worship of stones, LL.stānwyrht? f.stone structure, WW 34110.stānwyrhtam.stone-mason,Gl.stapam.grasshopper, locust, WW.stapasv.stæpe.stapel=stapolstapelam.post, stake, LL 387[4,2].stapenpp. ofsteppan.stapolm., nap. stapolas, staplasbasis, trunk of a tree, post, prop, support, stay, pillar, column,An, MtL, WW:threshold?B926:market and court, EC 466. [‘staple’; v. Mdf]stapolwegm.staked-out road? KC 5·28123.-stapplianv.under-s.stapul=stapolstarasv.stær.starc=stearcstareblind=stærblind±starianto‘stare,’gaze,ÆL, B.stað-v.stæð.staðel==staðolstaðol(ea1, e2, u2) m.base, foundation, support,BH, WW; AO, CP:station, position, state, condition, CP:stability, security:firmament, heavens:underside of a turf,Lcd. [‘staddle’; standan]staðolǣhtf.real estate,Rim22.staðolfæstfixed, firm, steadfast,Bo, MtL. [‘stathelfast’]staðolfæstlicsteadfast, firm, Æ. adv. -līce.staðolfæstnes(ea) f.stability.+staðol-fæstnian, -festianto make firm, establish.staðolfæstnungf.foundation,LPs1367.±staðolian(e2)to fix, establish,Bl:confirm, make steadfast. [‘stathel’]+staðoliendm.founder,LPs472(e2).staðolungf.foundation, settlement.staðolwang† m.settling place.staðul=staðolsteaf-= stæf-stealc†lofty, steep, precipitous.-stealcianv.be-s.stealcungf.act of going stealthily,Æ. [‘stalking’]stealdpret. 3 sg. ofstellan.+steald† n.dwelling, habitation.stealdan7†to possess, own.steall(a) mn.standing, place, position, state,WW: ‘stall’ (for cattle),stable,Cp; Æ:fishing ground.+steall† n.structure, frame.-steallav.eaxl-,hand-,ofer-s.steallere(a) m.marshal, constable.-steallianv. forð-s.Cross-referenced word could not be identified.stēam(ē, īe) m. ‘steam,’vapour, moisture, exhalation, Æ:steaming fluid, blood,Rood62.stēapI.‘steep,’precipitous, deep:high, lofty, prominent, projecting, Æ:upright? B 2566.II.(ēo) m. ‘stoup,’beaker, flagon.stēap-= stēop-stēapesadv.high.stēaphēahvery high,Rd264.stēapolm.cairn? Ct.stearc(a)stiff, rigid, obstinate,Æ, El:stern, severe, hard,Æ:harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous,WW. [‘stark’]stearcferðharsh, stern,Jul636.stearcheardexcessive, DD 200?stearcheort†stout-hearted.stearcianto stiffen, become hard,GPH40256. [‘stark’]stearclīceadv.stoutly, strongly, vigorously,Chr1016d. [‘starkly’]stearcmōdstubborn, NC 323.stearn(æ, e) m.sea-swallow?tern?stearra(DR) =steorrasteartlianto kick, struggle,OEG. [‘startle’]stea-ðel, -ðul =staðolsteb=stybbstebn(Gl) =stefnstēdam.stud-horse, stallion, Æ:entire camel. [‘steed’]stedem.place, site, position, station,Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB; CP; Mdf:firmness, steadfastness, fixity, Æ:strangury. of s.immediately. [standan; ‘stead’]stedefæst‘steadfast,’firm, ÆL.stedefæstnes(styd-) f.constancy, DR 502.+stedegianto stand still, ÆL 31242.stedeheard†firm, strong.stedelēasunsteady, unstable, Æ.stedewang† m.field, plain.stedewistf.steadiness,HGl5304.+stēdhorsn.stud-horse, stallion.stedigsterile, Æ.stedignesf.sterility,ERSPs3412.stedinglīnef.stay(ship’s rope), WW.stef-= stæf-, staf-stefen=stefn I.stefn(æ)I.f.voice, sound, Æ, CP.II.m.message, summons, turn(of military service),time. nīwan stefneanew, again:a body of men who take a turn at work, the English military force? (BT), KC 5·121.III.m. ‘stem,’trunk:foundation, root:prow or stern of a vessel. [stæf;Ger.stamm]stefna† (æ) m.prow or stern of a ship.stefnanI.(±)to institute, arrange, regulate:alternate.II.(+)to provide with a fringe, CM 288.stefnbyrdf.control,Creat45.stefnelofn. ‘vociferatio,’LPs266.stefnian(w. d.)to summon: (+)determine, settle, MFH 162.stela(æ, eo) m.stalk:support, Æ.±stelan4to‘steal,’rob.stēle(Gl) =stȳlestellanI.(y)to place, put, set, AO, CP. +stelled bēon midhave an attack of, GD. [steall]II.=stiellanstelmēlem.handled vessel, A 9·26411.stelscofl(eo1) f.shovel with(long)handle? GPH 400498.stelðpres. 3 sg. ofstelan.stēm=stēamstēm-= stīem-steming=stemningstemmǣlumalternately, CM 280. [stefn II.]stemn(CP) =stefnstemnettanto stand firm,Ma122.stemningf.border, hem:turn, shift.stempanto pound,Lcd1·37818.stempingīsernn.stamping-iron, WW.+sten(æ) n.groaning,PPs3011.stenanto groan,PPs379.stēnan=stǣnanstencm.odour, scent, fragrance, Æ, CP:stench, stink, Æ, AO. [stincan]stencanto scatter:afflict?PPs433.stencbǣrestinking, BH 4817.stencbrengendeodoriferous, DR 7719.+stence(æ)odoriferous,Lcd1·28219.stencfætn., pl. -fatuperfume-casket, OEG 8239.±stencnesf.odour.stenecianto pant, OEG 65. [stenan]stengm.stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]stentpres. 3 sg. ofstandan.steol-= stel-stēoldpret. 3 sg. ofstealdan.stēop=stēapstēopbearnn.orphan, Æ.stēopcild(ē, ēa) n.orphan, unprotected one.stēopdohtor(ē) f.step-daughter, WW.stēopfæderm.step-father, AO.stēopmōdorf.step-mother, AO, CP.stēopsunum.step-son, AO.stēorI.(ȳ) f.steering, direction, guidance, Æ:rule, regulation, Æ:restraint, discipline, correction, Æ, CP:penalty, fine, punishment, Æ, CP.II.m.steer, bullock, young cow,Gl.stēora(īe, ȳ) m.steersman, pilot, guider, director, CP (stīora).stēoran=stīeranstēorbordn. ‘starboard,’AO.stēorend(ȳ) m.corrector, director, ruler.stēorerem.steersman, CP 43131.stēoresmann=steormannsteorfam.pestilence:carrion.steorfan3to die,ÆH. [‘starve’]steorglēawclever at astronomy, OEG.stēorlēasnot under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish.stēorlēaslicunmanageable, GD 28910.steormannm.pilot, master of a ship, Æ.steornæglm.handle of a helm, WW 3124?steornedehaving a bold forehead? WW. [cp.Ger.stirn]stēoroxam.steer, WW 12026.steorram. ‘star,’Chr, Lcd, VPs.stēorrēðram.steersman, master of a ship.stēor-rōðer, -rōðor n. ‘rudder,’Cp; CP.steorscēawerem.astronomer, astrologer, WW.stēorsceofolf.rudder, WW.stēorsetln.steersman’s seat, after part of a ship, Æ.stēorsprecreproof,RPs3715.stēorstefnm.stern(of ship), WW 48215.steort(e) sm.tail,Cp, Bo:spit of land, cape:plough-tail. [‘start’]stēor-weorð, -wierðeblameworthy, reprehensible, CP 194, 1953.steorwiglen.astrology,Gl.steorwīglerem.mathematician, astrologer, OEG 558.steorwiglungf.astrology, A 13·33141.stēp-= stēop-stēpan†I.(±)to erect, raise:elevate, exalt, honour, adorn, enrich: (+)help, support. [stēap]II.(±)to initiate, consecrate, WW.stepe=stæpestepegongm.stepping, going?Rim22.stēpel=stīpel±steppan6to‘step,’go, advance, Æ, CP (æ).steppescōh(æ) m.slipper, WW.stēr=stǣrstēranI.to burn incense:fumigate. [stōr]II.=stīeranstercedferhð† (æ)stout of heart, determined, bold, brave.stēringf.incense, OEG 1512.stermeldam.informer?complainant? LL 9[5]; v. 2·202.stern=stearnsterra(N) =steorrastert=steortsterung=styrungstēða(WW) =stēdastēup-(Ep) = stēop-stī-= stig-stic-= stycce-sticādlf.pain in the side, stitch, WW 11222.sticcam. ‘stick,’pointer:spoon.sticceI.n.sticky matter.II.==styccesticcian=stician±sticem.sting, prick, puncture, stab, CP:stitch, pain in the side.sticelI.m.prick, goad, thorn, CP.II.=sticolsticels(Æ) =sticelsticfoddern.case for spoons?or twigs? LL 455[17].stician(y) (±) tr.to‘stick,’prick, stab, transfix, goad, gouge out, AO, CP:kill: intr.stick, inhere, be placed, lie, remain fixed, be hampered, Æ, CP.sticmǣlum(Æ) =styccemǣlumstic-ol, -ullofty, sharp, abrupt, steep, Æ:arduous, rough:scaly:biting, GPH 417.sticolnesf.height, OEG 4437.stictǣnelm.basket, WW 4032.sticungf.pricking, goading, stabbing, AO.sticwærcm.stitch in the side, WW 11221.sticwyrtf.agrimony, WW 13621.stīegan=stīganstiell† m.jump, leap, spring,Cr.±stiellan(æ, e, y)to leap, rush.stīem=stēamstīeman(ē, ȳ)to emit vapour, ‘steam,’exhale. [stēam]stīeme(ī)fragrant,Lcd.
+sprǣceeloquent, affable.
+sprǣcelicincapable of being used alone(of the inseparable prepositions),ÆGr.
sprǣcfultalkative,LPs13912.
sprǣchūsn.senate-house, curia:auditorium,WW; ÆL. [‘speech-house’]
sprǣconpret. pl. ofsprecan.
sprǣdanto spread: (+)stretch forth, extend.
sprǣdungf.propagation, DR 1092.
sprængan=sprengan
spranc==sprang
sprancam.shoot, slip, branch,Gl. [‘spronk’]
sprangpret. 3 sg. ofspringan.
sprangettanto quiver, MP 1·610; WW 4732.
sprēawlianto‘sprawl,’move convulsively,GPH39210.
+sprecn.faculty of speech:talk, discussion.
sprēc=sprǣc
±sprecam.spokesman, councillor, Æ.
±sprecan1to‘speak,’say, utter, make a speech,AO, B, Bo, CP, G, etc.:converse, converse with,B, Bl:declare, tell of,LPs: (+)agree, AO. sp. onlay claim to.
+sprecendlic(spec-)that should be spoken,Sc1232.
sprēcernn.place for speaking, NG. [sprǣc,ærn]
sprecolnes(spec-) f.loquacity,Sc17015.
sprecultalkative,SPs13912.
sprengan(æ) (±)to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow,Æ, LL. sp. onadminister a clyster:spring, break, burst, split. [causative ofspringan; ‘sprenge’]
sprēotm.pole, pike, spear,Cp, TC, WW. [‘sprit’]
spretting=sprytting
spreulian(OEG 5034) =sprēawlian
spreut(Gl) =sprēot
spricðpres. 3 sg. ofsprecan.
sprincelm.basket-snare(for catching fish), WW (v. ES 43·322; FM 200).
sprindvigorous, strong,OEG, Sol. [‘sprind’; springan]
sprindelm?tenter-hook,Gl.
-sprindladv.ā-s.
sprindlīceadv.vigorously, OEG 738.
springm. ‘spring,’source,BC(y):sprinkling:ulcer:flux.
±springan3to jump, leap, ‘spring,’burst forth, rise,B, Bo, Ma; Æ:spread, be diffused, grow,Æ, Bo, MtL.
springd=sprind
springwyrtf.caper-plant,Lcd.
+sprintanto emit, utter, JnL p18712.
spritting=sprytting
sprotn., sprota m.sprout, twig,OEG, WW:peg. [‘sprote’]
sprottm.sprat,ÆL, NC. [‘sprot’]
sprungenpp., sprungon pret. pl. ofspringan.
-sprūtanv.ā-,geond-s.
sprycðpres. 3 sg. ofsprecan.
spryng=spring
sprȳtan=spryttan
sprytlef.chip, BH 20456(v.l.).
spryttanto sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit,BH, Lcd; Æ:incite. [‘sprit’]
sprytting(e, i) f.shoot, sprout.
spunnenpp., spunnon pret. pl. ofspinnan.
spuram.spur, Æ.
-spurev.fōt-,hēl-s.
spurleðern.spur-strap, WW 9710.
±spurnan3(o)to strike against, kick, ‘spurn,’reject,Æ, PPs.
spurnere(o) m.fuller,ÆGr352.
spurul(= *spurnul?)given to kicking or trampling? OET.
spylianv.ā-s.
spynge(i), spyncge f.sponge, AO. [L.spongia]
spyrc-= spirc-
spyrdm. ‘stadium,’race-course, NG.
spyremann(e1) m.tracker, TC 172.
±spyrian(i)to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey, CP:follow out, inquire into, ask about, investigate,BH, Bo. [‘speer’; spor]
spyrigendm.investigator, inquirer.
spyriung=spyrung
spyrran(e; = ie)to strike, GPH.
spyrringf.striking, OEG.
spyrte(e, i) f.wicker basket, eel-basket. [L.sporta]
spyrungf.asking, investigation, OEG 5214.
stacam.pin, ‘stake,’AO, Lcd; Æ.
stacan(stagan)to pierce with a stake, spit(or?roast, ES 40·242), IM 12471.
stacungf.the piercing of an effigy by a‘staca’ (a method of injury by witchcraft), LL.
stæde-= stede-
stæfm., nap. stafas ‘staff,’stick, rod,Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs, CP:pastoral staff: (often in pl.)letter, character, writing,Æ, Bo, WW:document: (in pl.)letters, literature, learning.
stæfad=stafod
stæfcræftm.grammar, Æ: (in pl.)learning, BH.
stæfcræftiglettered, OEG.
stæfcystf.letters, learning from books, Æ.
stæfgefēgn.syllable:letters,LSPs7015.
+stæflǣredinstructed, lettered,Lcd.
stæfleahtorm.grammatical fault, OEG 5467.
stæfleornerem.student, OEG 3126.
stæflicliterary:literal,Æ. [‘staffly’]
stæfliðeref.sling, ‘balista.’
stæfn==stefn
stæfplegam.literary game,Gl.
stæfrǣwf.row of letters, line of writing, ÆL 23b767:alphabet, BH 48427.
stæfsweordn. ‘dolon,’lance?javelin?WW. [‘staffsword’]
stæfwīs(e)lettered, learned,Lcd.
stæfwrītere=stærwrītere
stægn.I.‘stay’ (rope),WW28824.
II.pool, pond. [L.stagnum]
stǣgelsteep. [stīgan]
stǣgerf. ‘stair,’staircase,Æ, WW. [stīgan]
stǣgl=stǣgel
stælI.n.place, spot. on stalein place of, instead of. on stale bēonstand in(good)stead, be a help to, AO 23223:situation, condition. [Ger.stelle]
II.pret. 3 sg. ofstelan.
stǣl=staðol
stæla=stela
±stǣlanto found, institute, carry on. synne st.to institute sin, i.e.enter on a conflict,Men287: (w. d.)put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with: (†)avenge. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]
stæle= stale ds. ofstalu.
stǣlg=stǣgel
stælgiestm.thievish stranger,Rd485.
stælherigem.predatory army, CP. [stelan]
stælhrānm.decoy-reindeer, AO 1811.
stæll=steall
stællan(A) =stiellan
+stællanto stall, stable, MH 201.
stǣlonpret. pl. ofstelan.
stæltīhtlef.charge of stealing, LL.
stælðingn.theft, NC 323. [stelan]
stǣlwierðeserviceable,CP, Chr, Shr. [staðol; ‘stalworth’]
stælwyrtf.water-starwort, WW 2995.
stǣn-= stǣnen-, stān-
stǣnam.pitcher, jug, WW 41518. [stān]
stǣnan(±)to stone, Æ, CP:adorn with precious stones,El151. [stān]
stænc==stenc
stǣnenmade of stone, stony, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]
stǣnerstony ground, NG.
stæng=steng
stǣnilicstony,Lcd1·21620.
stǣningf.stoning, Æ.
stæpe(e) m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan,RPs1395)going, gait, ‘step,’pace, Æ, CP:power of locomotion:step, stair, Æ:pedestal:grade, degree, Æ. in stæpeinstantly.
stæpmǣlumadv.step by step, by degrees, gradually, CP.
stæpp-= stepp-
stæpðpres. 3 sg. ofsteppan.
stærm., nap. starasstarling,Cp, MtL. [‘stare’]
stǣr(ē) n.story, history, narrative. [v. A 37·56]
stærblindstone-blind,Cp. [‘stareblind’]
stærcedferhð=stercedferhð
stæreblind(Shr) =stærblind
stǣrleornere? m.student of history, v. OEG 4145n.
stǣrlīceadv.accurately, OEG 2310.
stærlingm. ‘starling,’ZDA33·24154.
stærn=stearn
stǣrtracterem.commentator, historian, WW 2071.
stǣrwrīterem.historian, AO.
stæðn. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðasshore, river-bank, Æ, AO, CP. [‘staith’]
stæðfæstfirm, stable,Cr981.
stæðhlȳpeI.(ē)sloping, precipitous.
II.f.a steep place, GD 9516.
stæðhlȳplīceadv.steeply,Bl20720.
stæðswealwef.sand-martin.
stæððanto support,Rd474.
±stæððigstaid, serious, Æ.
±stæððignesf.staidness, seriousness, Æ, CP.
stæðweallm.barrier of the shore,Gen1376.
stæðwyrtf.a plant,Lcd29a.
stafasnap. ofstæf.
stafianto dictate, Æ.
stafodstriped, Ep (e), Erf (æ).
stāgpret. 3 sg. ofstīgan.
stagan=stacan?
staggam.stag, LL 624[24]. [ON.; v. ‘stag’]
stāhpret. 3 sg. ofstīgan.
+staln.plaint, accusation, MF 163:contention, GD 32915:opposition, W 18617.
stal=steall
+stalam.accessory in theft, LL 100[25,1].
stalað=staðol
stald=steald
stalev.stæl.
stālernn.court of law, WW.
staleð-= staðol-
stalgongm.stealthy going,Gu1113.
stalianto go stealthily, AO: (±)steal, Æ.
stālianto confirm, strengthen. [=staðolian]
stall==steall
staluI.(±) f.stealing, robbery, theft,Bl, MtL; Æ:stolen article:fine for stealing. [‘stale’]
II.‘stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed),WW20333.
stalungf.stealing, robbery, AO.
stam(o)stammering,Gl.
stamerian(omr-)to‘stammer,’GPH, HL.
stammetanto stammer, WW 44730(o).
stamorstammering,Gl.
stānm. (and n. in NG) ‘stone,’rock, Æ, CP; Mdf.
stānæxf.stone-workers’ axe? WW.
stānbæðn.vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which water was poured(BT),Lcd.
stānbeorgm.rocky elevation.
stānberendestony, WW 42736.
stānbilln.tool for working stone, WW 44733.
stānboga† m.rocky arch.
stānbrycgf.stone bridge.
stānbuccam.mountain goat,ÆGr685.
stānburgf.town or fort of stone,Gen; Mdf.
stancI.pret. 3 sg. ofstincan.
II.sb.sprinkling, WW.
stāncarrm.rock, DR 1911.
stānceastel(i2) m.chestnut-tree.
stānceosel(i2, y2) m.sand, OEG.
stān-clifn., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B)rock, cliff, crag, GD.
stānclūdm.rock, Æ, CP.
stāncræftigam.clever stone-worker.
stancrianto sprinkle, WW 16246.
stāncroppm.stone-crop(plant),Lcd.
stāncynnn.kind of stone, ZDA 34·233.
stāncysel=stānceosel
stān-cyst, -cystenchestnut-tree. [L.castanea]
stand(o) m.delay,MkLR635. [v. ‘stand’]
±standan6(o)to‘stand,’ (‘i-stand’)occupy a place, stand firm,B, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP:remain, continue, abide,G; AO, CP:stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place, Æ, CP:oppose, resist:stand still, stop, Æ: (†)appear, flash out,B:arise, come, W: (†)be present to, come upon(of fear). ne s. tō ahtebe of no account, W 82n. s. onconsist: (+)stand up, keep one’s feet,Bo: (+)attack, assail, ÆL: (+)perform.
stāneht=stānihte
stānex=stānæx
stān-fætn., nap. -fatustone vessel.
stānfāh†stone-paven.
stānflōrm.paving-stone, tessella, OEG 143. [cp.flōrstān]
stangpret. 3 sg. ofstingan.
stāngaderungf.stone wall,ERPs613.
stāngeatn.opening between rocks, Ct.
stāngefealln.heap of stones, MH 21221.
stāngefōgn.stone-laying,El1021.
stāngella(i2) m. ‘staniel,’pelican,VPs, WW.
stāngetimbren.stone-work, masonry, WW 4416.
stāngeweorcn.art of building:stone-work, masonry, Æ.
stān-gripem., dp. -greopumhandful of stones?El824.
stānhegem.stone fence, wall,LPs7913.
stānhīfet=stānhȳwet
stān-hlið† n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðurocky slope, cliff, rock.
stānhofn.stone building,Ruin39.
stānholn.hole in a rock.
stānhricgm.rocky ridge, OEG 5465.
stānhȳpef.stone-heap, KC 3·4319.
stānhȳwetn.stone quarry.
stānig(æ)stony, rocky, AO.
stāniht(æ)I.adj.stony, rocky, AO.
II.n.stony ground.
stāninceln.little stone, A 13·3186.
stānlesungf.building with loose stones, WW 11734. [lesan]
stānlīmm.cement, mortar, WW 2059.
stānmercem.parsley, WW.
stānroccm.high rock, obelisk,Gl.
stānscaluf.shale, EC 30618.
stānscræfn.rocky cave.
stānscylfm.rugged rock,HGl449.
stānscyligshaly, stony. [sciell]
stānsticcen.bit of stone, WW 37618.
stānstrǣtf.paved road, TC 52521.
stāntorrm.stone tower:crag, rock, GD 12.
stānweallm.stone wall, Æ.
stānwegm.paved road, BC 1·417.
stānweorcn.stone structure, Æ.
stānwongm.stony plain,Rd886.
stānwurmam.mineral colour, OEG 1061.
stānwurðungf.worship of stones, LL.
stānwyrht? f.stone structure, WW 34110.
stānwyrhtam.stone-mason,Gl.
stapam.grasshopper, locust, WW.
stapasv.stæpe.
stapel=stapol
stapelam.post, stake, LL 387[4,2].
stapenpp. ofsteppan.
stapolm., nap. stapolas, staplasbasis, trunk of a tree, post, prop, support, stay, pillar, column,An, MtL, WW:threshold?B926:market and court, EC 466. [‘staple’; v. Mdf]
stapolwegm.staked-out road? KC 5·28123.
-stapplianv.under-s.
stapul=stapol
starasv.stær.
starc=stearc
stareblind=stærblind
±starianto‘stare,’gaze,ÆL, B.
stað-v.stæð.
staðel==staðol
staðol(ea1, e2, u2) m.base, foundation, support,BH, WW; AO, CP:station, position, state, condition, CP:stability, security:firmament, heavens:underside of a turf,Lcd. [‘staddle’; standan]
staðolǣhtf.real estate,Rim22.
staðolfæstfixed, firm, steadfast,Bo, MtL. [‘stathelfast’]
staðolfæstlicsteadfast, firm, Æ. adv. -līce.
staðolfæstnes(ea) f.stability.
+staðol-fæstnian, -festianto make firm, establish.
staðolfæstnungf.foundation,LPs1367.
±staðolian(e2)to fix, establish,Bl:confirm, make steadfast. [‘stathel’]
+staðoliendm.founder,LPs472(e2).
staðolungf.foundation, settlement.
staðolwang† m.settling place.
staðul=staðol
steaf-= stæf-
stealc†lofty, steep, precipitous.
-stealcianv.be-s.
stealcungf.act of going stealthily,Æ. [‘stalking’]
stealdpret. 3 sg. ofstellan.
+steald† n.dwelling, habitation.
stealdan7†to possess, own.
steall(a) mn.standing, place, position, state,WW: ‘stall’ (for cattle),stable,Cp; Æ:fishing ground.
+steall† n.structure, frame.
-steallav.eaxl-,hand-,ofer-s.
steallere(a) m.marshal, constable.
-steallianv. forð-s.
Cross-referenced word could not be identified.
stēam(ē, īe) m. ‘steam,’vapour, moisture, exhalation, Æ:steaming fluid, blood,Rood62.
stēapI.‘steep,’precipitous, deep:high, lofty, prominent, projecting, Æ:upright? B 2566.
II.(ēo) m. ‘stoup,’beaker, flagon.
stēap-= stēop-
stēapesadv.high.
stēaphēahvery high,Rd264.
stēapolm.cairn? Ct.
stearc(a)stiff, rigid, obstinate,Æ, El:stern, severe, hard,Æ:harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous,WW. [‘stark’]
stearcferðharsh, stern,Jul636.
stearcheardexcessive, DD 200?
stearcheort†stout-hearted.
stearcianto stiffen, become hard,GPH40256. [‘stark’]
stearclīceadv.stoutly, strongly, vigorously,Chr1016d. [‘starkly’]
stearcmōdstubborn, NC 323.
stearn(æ, e) m.sea-swallow?tern?
stearra(DR) =steorra
steartlianto kick, struggle,OEG. [‘startle’]
stea-ðel, -ðul =staðol
steb=stybb
stebn(Gl) =stefn
stēdam.stud-horse, stallion, Æ:entire camel. [‘steed’]
stedem.place, site, position, station,Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB; CP; Mdf:firmness, steadfastness, fixity, Æ:strangury. of s.immediately. [standan; ‘stead’]
stedefæst‘steadfast,’firm, ÆL.
stedefæstnes(styd-) f.constancy, DR 502.
+stedegianto stand still, ÆL 31242.
stedeheard†firm, strong.
stedelēasunsteady, unstable, Æ.
stedewang† m.field, plain.
stedewistf.steadiness,HGl5304.
+stēdhorsn.stud-horse, stallion.
stedigsterile, Æ.
stedignesf.sterility,ERSPs3412.
stedinglīnef.stay(ship’s rope), WW.
stef-= stæf-, staf-
stefen=stefn I.
stefn(æ)I.f.voice, sound, Æ, CP.
II.m.message, summons, turn(of military service),time. nīwan stefneanew, again:a body of men who take a turn at work, the English military force? (BT), KC 5·121.
III.m. ‘stem,’trunk:foundation, root:prow or stern of a vessel. [stæf;Ger.stamm]
stefna† (æ) m.prow or stern of a ship.
stefnanI.(±)to institute, arrange, regulate:alternate.
II.(+)to provide with a fringe, CM 288.
stefnbyrdf.control,Creat45.
stefnelofn. ‘vociferatio,’LPs266.
stefnian(w. d.)to summon: (+)determine, settle, MFH 162.
stela(æ, eo) m.stalk:support, Æ.
±stelan4to‘steal,’rob.
stēle(Gl) =stȳle
stellanI.(y)to place, put, set, AO, CP. +stelled bēon midhave an attack of, GD. [steall]
II.=stiellan
stelmēlem.handled vessel, A 9·26411.
stelscofl(eo1) f.shovel with(long)handle? GPH 400498.
stelðpres. 3 sg. ofstelan.
stēm=stēam
stēm-= stīem-
steming=stemning
stemmǣlumalternately, CM 280. [stefn II.]
stemn(CP) =stefn
stemnettanto stand firm,Ma122.
stemningf.border, hem:turn, shift.
stempanto pound,Lcd1·37818.
stempingīsernn.stamping-iron, WW.
+sten(æ) n.groaning,PPs3011.
stenanto groan,PPs379.
stēnan=stǣnan
stencm.odour, scent, fragrance, Æ, CP:stench, stink, Æ, AO. [stincan]
stencanto scatter:afflict?PPs433.
stencbǣrestinking, BH 4817.
stencbrengendeodoriferous, DR 7719.
+stence(æ)odoriferous,Lcd1·28219.
stencfætn., pl. -fatuperfume-casket, OEG 8239.
±stencnesf.odour.
stenecianto pant, OEG 65. [stenan]
stengm.stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]
stentpres. 3 sg. ofstandan.
steol-= stel-
stēoldpret. 3 sg. ofstealdan.
stēop=stēap
stēopbearnn.orphan, Æ.
stēopcild(ē, ēa) n.orphan, unprotected one.
stēopdohtor(ē) f.step-daughter, WW.
stēopfæderm.step-father, AO.
stēopmōdorf.step-mother, AO, CP.
stēopsunum.step-son, AO.
stēorI.(ȳ) f.steering, direction, guidance, Æ:rule, regulation, Æ:restraint, discipline, correction, Æ, CP:penalty, fine, punishment, Æ, CP.
II.m.steer, bullock, young cow,Gl.
stēora(īe, ȳ) m.steersman, pilot, guider, director, CP (stīora).
stēoran=stīeran
stēorbordn. ‘starboard,’AO.
stēorend(ȳ) m.corrector, director, ruler.
stēorerem.steersman, CP 43131.
stēoresmann=steormann
steorfam.pestilence:carrion.
steorfan3to die,ÆH. [‘starve’]
steorglēawclever at astronomy, OEG.
stēorlēasnot under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish.
stēorlēaslicunmanageable, GD 28910.
steormannm.pilot, master of a ship, Æ.
steornæglm.handle of a helm, WW 3124?
steornedehaving a bold forehead? WW. [cp.Ger.stirn]
stēoroxam.steer, WW 12026.
steorram. ‘star,’Chr, Lcd, VPs.
stēorrēðram.steersman, master of a ship.
stēor-rōðer, -rōðor n. ‘rudder,’Cp; CP.
steorscēawerem.astronomer, astrologer, WW.
stēorsceofolf.rudder, WW.
stēorsetln.steersman’s seat, after part of a ship, Æ.
stēorsprecreproof,RPs3715.
stēorstefnm.stern(of ship), WW 48215.
steort(e) sm.tail,Cp, Bo:spit of land, cape:plough-tail. [‘start’]
stēor-weorð, -wierðeblameworthy, reprehensible, CP 194, 1953.
steorwiglen.astrology,Gl.
steorwīglerem.mathematician, astrologer, OEG 558.
steorwiglungf.astrology, A 13·33141.
stēp-= stēop-
stēpan†I.(±)to erect, raise:elevate, exalt, honour, adorn, enrich: (+)help, support. [stēap]
II.(±)to initiate, consecrate, WW.
stepe=stæpe
stepegongm.stepping, going?Rim22.
stēpel=stīpel
±steppan6to‘step,’go, advance, Æ, CP (æ).
steppescōh(æ) m.slipper, WW.
stēr=stǣr
stēranI.to burn incense:fumigate. [stōr]
II.=stīeran
stercedferhð† (æ)stout of heart, determined, bold, brave.
stēringf.incense, OEG 1512.
stermeldam.informer?complainant? LL 9[5]; v. 2·202.
stern=stearn
sterra(N) =steorra
stert=steort
sterung=styrung
stēða(WW) =stēda
stēup-(Ep) = stēop-
stī-= stig-
stic-= stycce-
sticādlf.pain in the side, stitch, WW 11222.
sticcam. ‘stick,’pointer:spoon.
sticceI.n.sticky matter.
II.==stycce
sticcian=stician
±sticem.sting, prick, puncture, stab, CP:stitch, pain in the side.
sticelI.m.prick, goad, thorn, CP.
II.=sticol
sticels(Æ) =sticel
sticfoddern.case for spoons?or twigs? LL 455[17].
stician(y) (±) tr.to‘stick,’prick, stab, transfix, goad, gouge out, AO, CP:kill: intr.stick, inhere, be placed, lie, remain fixed, be hampered, Æ, CP.
sticmǣlum(Æ) =styccemǣlum
stic-ol, -ullofty, sharp, abrupt, steep, Æ:arduous, rough:scaly:biting, GPH 417.
sticolnesf.height, OEG 4437.
stictǣnelm.basket, WW 4032.
sticungf.pricking, goading, stabbing, AO.
sticwærcm.stitch in the side, WW 11221.
sticwyrtf.agrimony, WW 13621.
stīegan=stīgan
stiell† m.jump, leap, spring,Cr.
±stiellan(æ, e, y)to leap, rush.
stīem=stēam
stīeman(ē, ȳ)to emit vapour, ‘steam,’exhale. [stēam]
stīeme(ī)fragrant,Lcd.